User:StjepanHR/List of rulers of totalitarian and illiberal democracies
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The following is a list of national leaders (heads of state and/or heads of government) whose rule falls into the category of totalitarian and/or illiberal democracies
Africa
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Raila Odinga | Kenya | 2008 | present | |
Goodluck Jonathan | Nigeria | 2010 | present |
The Americas
[edit]North America
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Felipe Calderón | Mexico | 2006 | present |
Central America
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Daniel Ortega | Nicaragua | 1979, 2006 | 1990, present |
Caribbean
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Michel Martelly | Haiti | 2011 | present |
South America
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hugo Chavez | Venezuela | 1999 | present |
Asia
[edit]Western Asia ("Middle East")
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nouri al-Maliki | Iraq | 2006 | present | |
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | Iran | 2005 | present |
Central Asia
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamid Karzai | Afghanistan | 2001 | present |
South Asia
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mahathir Mohamad | Malayasia | 1981 | 2003 | |
Lee Kuan Yew | Singapore | 1959 | 1990 | |
Lee Hsien Loong | Singapore | 2011 | present |
Eastern Asia ("Far East")
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hun Sen | Cambodia | 1985 | present |
Europe
[edit]Name | Country | Came to power | Lost power | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alija Izetbegović | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1990 | 2000 | |
Vladimír Mečiar | Slovakia | 1990, 1992, 1994 | 1991, 1994, 1998 | |
Aleksandër Meksi | Albania | 1992 | 1997 | |
Sali Berisha | Albania | 1992, 2005 | 1997, present | |
Vladimir Putin | Russia | 1999 | present | |
Alexander Lukashenko | Belarus | 1994 | present | |
Mikheil Saakashvili | Georgia | 2004, 2008 | 2007, present |
See also
[edit]- List of modern dictators
- Constitutional crisis
- List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office
- List of political leaders who suspended the constitution
- List of successful coups d'état
References
[edit]External links
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