User:Stinglehammer/Draft biography
Mary Blathwayt | |
|---|---|
 Blathwayt in 1909 | |
| Born | 1 February 1879 |
| Died | 25 June 1961 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | Suffragette and social reformer |
| Parents |
|
Mary Blathwayt (1 February 1879 – 25 June 1961)[1] was a British feminist, suffragette and social reformer. She lived at Eagle House in Somerset that became known as the "Suffragette's Rest".
Early life
[edit]Mary Blathwayt was born 1 February 1879 in Worthing, Sussex,[2] the daughter of Colonel Linley Blathwayt, an army officer who had served in India[3] and Emily Blathwayt.[2]
Upon retiring from active service, Colonel Blathwayt and his family moved from India to Eagle House, Batheaston, on the outskirts of Bath.[1]
Her younger brother, William, trained as an electrical engineer and taught English in Germany for many years before returning to England at the beginning of the First World War. Mary, remained at home and attended Bath High School.[1]
Campaigning for women's suffrage
[edit]
Blathwayt and her mother started attending meetings of the Bath Women's Suffrage Society[1]. In July 1906, Blathwayt gave three shillings to Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).[3] She first met Annie Kenney at a WSPU meeting in Bath and agreed to help Kenney, Elsie Howey, Clara Codd and Mary Phillips to organise the women's suffrage campaign in her area. Blathwayt was given an allowance by her family to support her in her work for women's rights. Many major people from the suffragette movement were invited to stay at her house and to plant a tree to celebrate a prison sentence.[3]
However when Vera Wentworth and Elsie Howey assaulted the Prime Minister this proved too much for Mary Blathwayt's family. Her mother, Emily, resigned from the WSPU and her father, Linley, wrote letters of protest to Christabel Pankhurst, Howey and Wentworth. Pankhurst was told that Howey and Wentworth could not visit their house again. Wentworth sent them a long reply expressing regret at their reaction but noting that "if Mr. Asquith will not receive deputation they will pummel him again".[4]
Death and legacy
[edit]Following her retirement from the WSPU, Blathwayt lived a quiet life with her family at Eagle House until her death on 25 June 1961.[1] The sixty trees that were planted at Eagle House were removed to make way for a housing estate. Other trees have been planted to mirror the lost memorials[5].
Blathwayt's diary reveals that she probably had an affair with Cristabel Pankhurst before Pankhurst moved on to Annie Kenney. Blathwayt made notes of Kenney's sleeping partners when she stayed at Eagle House and jealousy has been proposed as the reason.[6]
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]
- Read Mary Blathwayt's diaries at the National Archives.
- View a picture of Mary Blathwayt, Emily Blathwayt and Annie Kenney at Pankhurst Pond in 1910.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Hannam, June (2004). "Mary Blathwayt". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50066. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
- ^ a b c Simkin, John (September 1997). "Mary Blathwayt". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
- ^ "Vera Wentworth". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ^ "Trees honour Bath's suffragettes". BBC News. 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- ^ Thorpe, Vanessa; Marsh, Alec (2000-06-11). "Diary reveals lesbian love trysts of suffragette leaders". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2017-10-27.