User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers of ancient Mesopotamia
Adab
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Lumma | reigned c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Mesilim | r. c. 2550 – c. 2500 BCE (≈50 years) | ||
| 3rd | 
|
Nin-kisalsi | r. c. 2500 – c. 2494 BCE (≈6 years) | ||
| 4th | Medurba | r. c. 2494 – c. 2490 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 5th | Epae | r. c. 2490 – c. 2485 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 6th | 
|
Lugal-dalu | r. c. 2485 – c. 2480 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 7th | Paraganedu | r. c. 2480 – c. 2475 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 8th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
E-iginimpa'e | r. c. 2475 – c. 2470 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 9th | Mug-si | r. c. 2470 – c. 2468 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 10th | Ursangkesh | r. c. 2468 – c. 2459 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 11th | Enme'annu | r. c. 2459 – c. 2455 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 12th | Hartuashgi | r. c. 2455 – c. 2452 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 13th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Lugal-Anne-Mundu | r. c. 2452 – c. 2362 BCE (≈90 years) | ||
| 14th | 
|
Lugal-zage-si | r. c. 2362 – c. 2337 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 15th | 
|
Sargon | r. c. 2337 – c. 2300 BCE (≈37 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
| 16th | Meskigal | r. c. 2300 – c. 2269 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 17th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Rimush | r. c. 2269 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Sargon | |
| 18th | Sarru-alli | r. c. 2269 – c. 2250 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 19th | Lugal-ajagu | r. c. 2250 – c. 2220 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 20th | Lugal-gis | r. c. 2220 – c. 2200 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 21st | Ur-tur | r. c. 2200 – c. 2180 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 22nd | Amar-Suba | r. c. 2180 – c. 2169 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 23rd | 
|
La-erabum | r. c. 2169 – c. 2167 BCE (≈2 years) | ||
| 24th | Irarum | r. c. 2167 – c. 2165 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 25th | Ibranum | r. c. 2165 – c. 2164 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 26th | Hablum | r. c. 2164 – c. 2162 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 27th | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2162 – c. 2155 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Hablum | ||
| 28th | Yarlaganda | r. c. 2155 – c. 2148 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 29th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Si'um | r. c. 2148 – c. 2141 BCE (≈7 years) | ||
| 30th | _on_the_Victory_Stele_of_Utu-Hengal.jpg){kind=small}
|
Tirigan | r. c. 2141 – c. 2140 BCE (≈40 days) | ||
| 31st | 
|
Urdumu | r. c. 2140 – c. 2050 BCE (≈90 years) | ||
Akkad
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2440 – c. 2380 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Elulu (?) | |
| 2nd | Alusarsid (?) | r. c. 2380 – c. 2364 BCE (≈16 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 3rd |
|
Sargon | r. c. 2364 – c. 2308 BCE (≈56 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
| 4th |
|
Rimush | r. c. 2308 – c. 2293 BCE (≈15 years) |
Sons of Sargon | |
| 5th | 
|
Manishtushu | r. c. 2293 – c. 2278 BCE (≈15 years) | ||
| 6th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Naram-Suen | r. c. 2278 – c. 2222 BCE (≈56 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
| 7th | 
|
Sharkalisharri | r. c. 2222 – c. 2197 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Naram-Suen | |
| 8th | Igigi | r. c. 2197 – c. 2196 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 9th | Imi | r. c. 2196 – c. 2195 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 10th | Nanum | r. c. 2195 – c. 2194 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 11th | Ilulu | r. c. 2194 – c. 2193 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 12th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Dudu | r. c. 2193 – c. 2172 BCE (≈21 years) |
Relative of Sharkalisharri (?) | |
| 13th | 
|
Shu-turul | r. c. 2172 – c. 2154 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Dudu | |
Akshak
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Zuzu | r. c. 2470 – c. 2466 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Unzi | r. c. 2566 – c. 2536 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 3rd | Undalulu | r. c. 2536 – c. 2524 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 4th | Urur | r. c. 2524 – c. 2518 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 5th | Puzur-Nirah | r. c. 2518 – c. 2498 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 6th | Ishu-Il | r. c. 2498 – c. 2474 BCE (≈24 years) | |||
| 7th | 
|
Kubaba | r. c. 2474 BCE (≈1 year) | ||
| 8th | Shu-Suen | r. c. 2474 – c. 2450 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Ishu-Il | ||
| 9th | 
|
Eannatum | r. c. 2450 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Urnanshe (?) | |
| 10th | Enbi-Ishtar | r. c. 2450 – c. 2430 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th |
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2430 – c. 2381 BCE (≈49 years) |
Son of Elulu (?) | |
| 12th | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2381 – c. 2356 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Kubaba | ||
| 13th | Ur-Zababa | r. c. 2356 – c. 2350 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Puzur-Suen | ||
| 14th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2350 – c. 2316 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
Assur
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Tudiya | r. c. 2600 – c. 2570 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Adamu | r. c. 2570 – c. 2550 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 3rd | Yangi | r. c. 2550 – c. 2520 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 4th | Suhlamu | r. c. 2520 – c. 2500 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 5th | Harharu | r. c. 2500 – c. 2459 BCE (≈41 years) | |||
| 6th |
|
Eannatum | r. c. 2459 – c. 2425 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Urnanshe (?) | |
| 7th |
|
Lugal-Anne-Mundu | r. c. 2425 – c. 2335 BCE (≈90 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 8th |
|
Sargon | r. c. 2335 – c. 2280 BCE (≈55 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
| 9th | Ititi | r. c. 2280 – c. 2270 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Azuzu | r. c. 2270 – c. 2250 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 11th | Ilabaandul | r. c. 2250 – c. 2220 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 12th | Mandaru | r. c. 2220 – c. 2200 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 13th | Imsu | r. c. 2200 – c. 2190 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 14th | Harsu | r. c. 2190 – c. 2180 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 15th | Didanu | r. c. 2180 – c. 2170 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 16th | Hana | r. c. 2170 – c. 2160 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 17th | Zuabu | r. c. 2160 – c. 2150 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 18th | Nuabu | r. c. 2150 – c. 2120 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 19th | Abazu | r. c. 2120 – c. 2100 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 20th | Belu | r. c. 2100 – c. 2070 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 21st | Azarah | r. c. 2070 – c. 2050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 22nd | 
|
Zariqum | r. c. 2050 – c. 2030 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 23rd | Silulu | r. c. 2030 – c. 2025 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Dakiki | ||
| 24th | Puzur-Ashur I | r. c. 2025 – c. 2015 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 25th | Shalim-ahum | r. c. 2015 – c. 2000 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur I | ||
| 26th | Ilu-shuma | r. c. 2000 – c. 1979 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Shalim-ahum | ||
| 27th | 
|
Erishum I | r. c. 1979 – c. 1939 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Ilu-shuma | |
| 28th | Ikunum | r. c. 1939 – c. 1923 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Erishum I | ||
| 29th | 
|
Sargon I | r. c. 1923 – c. 1882 BCE (≈41 years) |
Son of Ikunum | |
| 30th | Puzur-Ashur II | r. c. 1882 – c. 1873 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Sargon I | ||
| 31st | 
|
Naram-Suen | r. c. 1873 – c. 1819 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur II | |
| 32nd | Erishum II | r. c. 1819 – c. 1809 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Naram-Suen | ||
| 33rd | 
|
Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1809 – c. 1776 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu | |
| 34th | Ishme-Dagan I | r. c. 1776 – c. 1765 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
| 35th | Mut-Ashkur | r. c. 1765 – c. 1730 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Ishme-Dagan I | ||
| 36th | 
|
Rimush | r. c. 1730 – c. 1727 BCE (≈3 years) |
Relatives of Shamshi-Adad I (?) | |
| 37th | Asinum | r. c. 1727 – c. 1726 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 38th | Puzur-Sin | r. c. 1726 – c. 1707 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 39th | Ashur-dugul | r. c. 1707 – c. 1706 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 40th | Ashur-apla-idi | r. c. 1706 – c. 1705 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 41st | Nasir-Sin | r. c. 1705 – c. 1704 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 42nd | Sin-namir | r. c. 1704 – c. 1703 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 43rd | Ipqi-Ishtar | r. c. 1703 – c. 1702 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 44th | Adad-salulu | r. c. 1702 – c. 1701 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 45th | Adasi | r. c. 1701 – c. 1700 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 46th | Bel-bani | r. c. 1700 – c. 1690 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Adasi | ||
| 47th | Libaya | r. c. 1690 – c. 1673 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Bel-bani (?) | ||
| 48th | Sharma-Adad I | r. c. 1673 – c. 1661 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Libaya (?) | ||
| 49th | Iptar-Sin | r. c. 1661 – c. 1649 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Sharma-Adad I (?) | ||
| 51st | Bazaya | r. c. 1649 – c. 1621 BCE (≈28 years) |
Son of Iptar-Sin (?) | ||
| 52nd | Lullaya | r. c. 1621 – c. 1615 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 53rd | Shu-Ninua | r. c. 1615 – c. 1601 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Bazaya | ||
| 54th | Sharma-Adad II | r. c. 1601 – c. 1598 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Shu-Ninua | ||
| 50th | Erishum III | r. c. 1598 – c. 1586 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Sharma-Adad II | ||
| 57th | Shamshi-Adad II | r. c. 1585 – c. 1580 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Erishum III | ||
| 58th | Ishme-Dagan II | r. c. 1579 – c. 1564 BCE (16 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad II | ||
| 59th | Shamshi-Adad III | r. c. 1563 – c. 1548 BCE (16 years) |
Nephew of Sharma-Adad II | ||
| 60th | Ashur-nirari I | r. c. 1547 – c. 1522 BCE (26 years) |
Son of Ishme-Dagan II | ||
| 61st | Puzur-Ashur III | r. c. 1521 – c. 1498 BCE (24 years) |
Son of Ashur-nirari I | ||
| 62nd | Enlil-nasir I | r. c. 1497 – c. 1485 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur III | ||
| 63rd | Nur-ili | r. c. 1484 – c. 1473 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Enlil-nasir I | ||
| 64th | Ashur-shaduni | r. c. 1473 BCE (1 month) |
Son of Nur-ili | ||
| 65th | Ashur-rabi I | r. c. 1472 – c. 1453 BCE (20 years) |
Son of Enlil-nasir I | ||
| 66th | Ashur-nadin-ahhe I | r. c. 1452 – c. 1431 BCE (22 years) |
Sons of Ashur-rabi I | ||
| 67th | Enlil-Nasir II | r. c. 1430 – c. 1425 BCE (6 years) | |||
| 68th | Ashur-nirari II | r. c. 1424 – c. 1418 BCE (7 years) | |||
| 69th | 
|
Ashur-bel-nisheshu | r. c. 1417 – c. 1409 BCE (9 years) |
Sons of Ashur-nirari II | |
| 70th | 
|
Ashur-rim-nisheshu | r. c. 1408 – c. 1401 BCE (8 years) | ||
| 71st | Ashur-nadin-ahhe II | r. c. 1400 – c. 1391 BCE (10 years) |
Sons of Ashur-rim-nisheshu | ||
| 72nd | 
|
Eriba-Adad I | r. c. 1327 – c. 1364 BCE (27 years) | ||
| 73rd | 
|
Ashur-uballit I | r. c. 1327 – c. 1328 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Eriba-Adad I | |
| 74th | Arik-den-ili | r. c. 1317 – c. 1306 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Ashur-uballit I | ||
| 75th | 
|
Adad-nirari I | r. c. 1305 – c. 1274 BCE (32 years) |
Son of Arik-den-ili | |
| 76th | 
|
Shalmaneser I | r. c. 1273 – c. 1244 BCE (30 years) |
Son of Adad-nirari I | |
| 77th | 
|
Tukulti-Ninurta I | r. c. 1243 – c. 1207 BCE (37 years) |
Son of Shalmaneser I | |
| 78th | 
|
Ashur-nadin-apli | r. c. 1206 – c. 1203 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Tukulti-Ninurta I | |
| 79th | Ashur-nirari III | r. c. 1202 – c. 1197 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Ashur-nadin-apli | ||
| 81st | Enlil-kudurri-usur | r. c. 1196 – c. 1192 BCE (5 years) |
Son of Tukulti-Ninurta I | ||
| 82nd | Ninurta-apal-Ekur | r. c. 1191 – c. 1179 BCE (13 years) |
Great-great-great-grandson of Adad-nirari I | ||
| 83rd | Ashur-dan I | r. c. 1178 – c. 1133 BCE (46 years) |
Son of Ninurta-apal-Ekur | ||
| 84th | Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur | r. c. 1132 BCE (<1 year) |
Sons of Ashur-dan I | ||
| 85th | Mutakkil-Nusku | r. c. 1132 BCE (<1 year) | |||
| 86th | Ashur-resh-ishi I | r. 1132–1115 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Mutakkil-Nusku | ||
| 87th | 
|
Tiglath-Pileser I | r. 1114–1076 BCE (39 years) |
Son of Ashur-resh-ishi I | |
| 88th | Asharid-apal-Ekur | r. 1075–1074 BCE (2 years) |
Sons of Tiglath-Pileser I | ||
| 89th | Ashur-bel-kala | r. 1073–1056 BCE (18 years) | |||
| 90th | Eriba-Adad II | r. 1055–1054 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Ashur-bel-kala | ||
| 91st | Shamshi-Adad IV | r. 1053–1050 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser I | ||
| 92nd | 
|
Ashurnasirpal I | r. 1049–1031 BCE (19 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad IV | |
| 93rd | 
|
Shalmaneser II | r. 1031–1019 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Ashurnasirpal I | |
| 94th | Ashur-nirari IV | r. 1018–1013 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Shalmaneser II | ||
| 95th | Ashur-rabi II | r. 1012–972 BCE (41 years) |
Son of Ashurnasirpal I | ||
| 96th | 
|
Ashur-resh-ishi II | r. 971–967 BCE (5 years) |
Son of Ashur-rabi II | |
| 97th | Tiglath-Pileser II | r. 966–935 BCE (32 years) |
Son of Ashur-resh-ishi II | ||
| 98th | Ashur-dan II | r. 934–912 BCE (23 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser II | ||
| 99th | 
|
Adad-nirari II | r. 911–891 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Ashur-dan II | |
| 100th | 
|
Tukulti-Ninurta II | r. 890–884 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Adad-nirari II | |
| 101st | 
|
Ashurnasirpal II | r. 883–859 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Tukulti-Ninurta II | |
| 102nd | 
|
Shalmaneser III | r. 859–824 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Ashurnasirpal II | |
| 103rd | 
|
Shamshi-Adad V | r. 824–811 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Shalmaneser III | |
| 104th | 
|
Adad-nirari III | r. 811–783 BCE (28 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad V | |
| 105th | Shalmaneser IV | r. 783–773 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Adad-nirari III | ||
| 106th | Ashur-dan III | r. 783–755 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Adad-nirari III | ||
| 107th | Ashur-nirari V | r. 755–745 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Adad-nirari III | ||
| 108th | 
|
Tiglath-Pileser III | r. 745–727 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Ashur-nirari V (?) | |
| 109th | 
|
Shalmaneser V | r. 727–722 BCE (5 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser III | |
| 110th | 
|
Sargon II | r. 722–705 BCE (17 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser III (?) | |
| 111th | 
|
Sennacherib | r. 705–681 BCE (24 years) |
Son of Sargon II | |
| 112th | 
|
Esarhaddon | r. 681–669 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Sennacherib | |
| 113th | 
|
Ashurbanipal | r. 669–631 BCE (38 years) |
Son of Esarhaddon | |
| 114th |
|
Aššur-etil-ilāni | r. 631–627 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Ashurbanipal | |
| 115th | 
|
Sîn-šumu-līšir | r. 626 BCE (3 months) |
Unclear successsion | |
| 116th | 
|
Sinsharishkun | r. 627–612 BCE (15 years) |
Son of Ashurbanipal | |
| 117th | Ashur-uballit II | r. 612–609 BCE (3 years) |
Son of Sinsharishkun (?) | ||
Babylon
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Sumu-abum | r. c. 1894 – c. 1881 BCE (13 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Sumulael | r. c. 1881 – c. 1845 BCE (36 years) | |||
| 3rd | Sabium | r. c. 1845 – c. 1831 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Sumulael | ||
| 4th | Apil-Suen | r. c. 1831 – c. 1813 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Sabium | ||
| 5th | Suen-Muballit | r. c. 1813 – c. 1792 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Apil-Suen | ||
| 6th | 
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1792 – c. 1750 BCE (42 years) |
Son of Suen-Muballit | |
| 7th | 
|
Samsu-iluna | r. c. 1750 – c. 1712 BCE (38 years) |
Son of Hammurabi | |
| 8th | Abieshu | r. c. 1712 – c. 1684 BCE (28 years) |
Son of Samsu-iluna | ||
| ~9th | Ammi-Ditana | r. c. 1684 – c. 1647 BCE (37 years) |
Son of Abieshu | ||
| 10th | Ammisaduqa | r. c. 1647 – c. 1626 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Ammi-Ditana | ||
| 11th | Samsu-Ditana | r. c. 1626 – c. 1595 BCE (31 years) |
Son of Ammisaduqa | ||
| 1st | Ilumael | r. c. 1909 – c. 1849 BCE (60 years) |
Descendant of Damiq-ilishu (?) | ||
| 2nd | Ittili | r. c. 1849 – c. 1793 BCE (56 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 1793 – c. 1792 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||
| 3rd | Damqi-ilishu | r. c. 1792 – c. 1756 BCE (36 years) | |||
| 4th | Ishkibal | r. c. 1756 – c. 1741 BCE (15 years) | |||
| 5th | Shushushi | r. c. 1741 – c. 1717 BCE (24 years) |
Brother of Ishkibal | ||
| 6th | Gulkishar | r. c. 1717 – c. 1662 BCE (55 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Gishen | r. c. 1607 – c. 1595 BCE (≈12 years) | ||||
| 7th | Peshgaldaramesh | r. c. 1595 – c. 1545 BCE (50 years) |
Brother of Gulkishar | ||
| 8th | Ayadaragalama | r. c. 1545 – c. 1517 BCE (28 years) |
Brother of Peshgaldaramesh | ||
| 9th | Ekurul | r. c. 1517 – c. 1491 BCE (26 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Melamma | r. c. 1491 – c. 1484 BCE (7 years) | |||
| 11th | Eaga | r. c. 1484 – c. 1475 BCE (9 years) | |||
| 1st | Gandas | r. c. 1730 – c. 1704 BCE (26 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Agum I | r. c. 1704 – c. 1682 BCE (22 years) |
Son of Gandas | ||
| 3rd | Kashtiliash I | r. c. 1682 – c. 1660 BCE (22 years) |
Son of Agum I | ||
| Usssi | r. c. 1660 – c. 1645 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| 4th | Abiratash | r. c. 1645 – c. 1630 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash I | ||
| 5th | Kashtiliash II | r. c. 1630 – c. 1620 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 6th | Urzigurumas | r. c. 1620 – c. 1610 BCE (≈10 years) |
Descendant of Abiratash | ||
| 9th | 
|
Agum II | r. c. 1610 – c. 1595 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Urzigurumas | |
| 7th | Harbasiu | r. c. 1595 – c. 1565 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 8th | Tipetaquezi | r. c. 1565 – c. 1560 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1560 – c. 1559 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||
| 9th |
|
Agum II | r. c. 1559 – c. 1509 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Urzigurumas | |
| 10th | Burnaburiash I | r. c. 1509 – c. 1500 BCE (≈9 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Ulamburiash | r. c. 1500 – c. 1480 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Burnaburiash I (?) | ||
| 12th | Kashtiliash III | r. c. 1480 – c. 1475 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 13th | Agum III | r. c. 1475 – c. 1470 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash III | ||
| 14th | Kadashman-Sah | r. c. 1470 – c. 1415 BCE (≈55 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 15th | 
|
Karaindash | r. c. 1415 – c. 1410 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 16th | Kadashman-Harbe I | r. c. 1410 – c. 1400 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Karaindash | ||
| 17th | 
|
Kurigalzu I | r. c. 1400 – c. 1374 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Kadashman-harbe I | |
| 18th | 
|
Kadashman-Enlil I | r. c. 1374 – c. 1360 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Kurigalzu I (?) | |
| 19th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Burna-Buriash II | r. c. 1359 – c. 1333 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Enlil I | |
| 20th | Kara-hardash | r. c. 1333 BCE (≤1 year) |
Son of Burna-Buriash II (?) | ||
| 21st | Nazi-Bugash | r. c. 1333 BCE (≤1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 22nd | 
|
Kurigalzu II | r. c. 1333 – c. 1308 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Burna-Buriash II | |
| 23rd | 
|
Nazi-Maruttash | r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Kurigalzu II | |
| 24th | 
|
Kadashman-Turgu | r. c. 1281 – c. 1264 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Nazi-Maruttash | |
| 25th | 
|
Kadashman-Enlil II | r. c. 1263 – c. 1255 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Turgu | |
| 26th | Kudur-Enlil | r. c. 1254 – c. 1246 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Enlil II | ||
| 27th | 
|
Shagarakti-Shuriash | r. c. 1245 – c. 1233 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Kudur-Enlil | |
| 28th | 
|
Kashtiliash IV | r. c. 1232 – c. 1225 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Shagarakti-Shuriash | |
| 29th | Enlil-nadin-shumi | r. c. 1224 BCE (≈1 year and 6 months) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 30th | Kadashman-Harbe II | r. c. 1223 BCE (≈1 year and 6 months) | |||
| 31st | 
|
Adad-shuma-iddina | r. c. 1222 – c. 1217 BCE (≈6 years) | ||
| 32nd | 
|
Adad-shuma-usur | r. c. 1216 – c. 1187 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash IV (?) | |
| 33rd | 
|
Meli-Shipak II | r. c. 1186 – c. 1172 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Adad-shuma-usur | |
| 34th | 
|
Marduk-apla-iddina I | r. c. 1171 – c. 1159 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Meli-Shipak II | |
| 35th | 
|
Zababa-shuma-iddin | r. c. 1158 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | |
| 36th | 
|
Enlil-nadin-ahi | r. c. 1157 – c. 1155 BCE (3 years) | ||
| 1st | Marduk-kabit-ahheshu | r. c. 1157 – c. 1140 BCE (18 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Itti-Marduk-balatu | r. c. 1139 – c. 1132 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Marduk-kabit-ahheshu | |
| 3rd | Ninurta-nadin-shumi | r. c. 1131 – c. 1126 BCE (7 years) |
Relative of Itti-Marduk-balatu (?) | ||
| 4th | 
|
Nebuchadnezzar I | r. c. 1125 – c. 1104 BCE (22 years) |
Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi | |
| 5th | 
|
Enlil-nadin-apli | r. c. 1103 – c. 1100 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Nebuchadnezzar I | |
| 6th | 
|
Marduk-nadin-ahhe | r. c. 1099 – c. 1082 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi | |
| 7th | 
|
Marduk-shapik-zeri | r. c. 1081 – c. 1069 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Marduk-nadin-ahhe | |
| 8th | Adad-apla-iddina | r. c. 1068 – c. 1047 BCE (24 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 9th | 
|
'Marduk-ahhe-eriba | r. c. 1046 BCE (6 months) | ||
| 10th | Marduk-zer-X | r. c. 1045 – c. 1034 BCE (12 years) | |||
| 11th | 
|
Nabu-shum-libur | r. c. 1033 – c. 1026 BCE (7 years) | ||
| 1st | 
|
Simbar-shipak | r. c. 1025 – c. 1008 BCE (18 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Ea-mukin-zeri | r. c. 1008 BCE (3 months) | |||
| 3rd | Kashshu-nadin-ahi | r. c. 1008 – c. 1004 BCE (3 years) |
Son of Simbar-shipak (?) | ||
| 1st | Eulmash-shakin-shumi | r. c. 1004 – c. 987 BCE (17 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ninurta-kudurri-usur I | r. c. 987 – c. 985 BCE (2 years) | |||
| 3rd | Shirikti-shuqamuna | r. c. 985 BCE (3 months) |
Brother of Ninurta-kudurri-usur I | ||
| 1st | Mar-biti-apla-usur | r. c. 985 – c. 979 BCE (6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 1st | 
|
Nabû-mukin-apli | r. c. 974 – c. 939 BCE (36 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Ninurta-kudurri-usur II | r. c. 974 – c. 939 BCE (8 months and 12 days) |
Sons of Nabu-mukin-apli | ||
| 3rd | Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina | r. c. 939 – c. 920 BCE (≈19 years) | |||
| 4th | Shamash-mudammiq | r. c. 920 – c. 900 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Nabu-shuma-ukin I | r. c. 900 – c. 887 BCE (≈13 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 6th | Nabu-apla-iddina | r. c. 886 – c. 853 BCE (≈32 years) |
Son of Nabu-shuma-ukin I | ||
| 7th | 
|
Marduk-zakir-shumi I | r. c. 852 – c. 825 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Nabu-apla-iddina | |
| 8th | 
|
Marduk-balassu-iqbi | r. c. 825 – c. 813 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Marduk-zakir-shumi I | |
| 9th | Baba-aha-iddina | r. c. 813 – c. 812 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Nabu-shuma-ukin I | ||
| 10th | Ninurta-apla-X | r. c. 800 – c. 790 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Marduk-bel-zeri | r. c. 790 – c. 780 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 12th | Marduk-apla-usur | r. c. 780 – c. 769 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 13th | Eriba-Marduk | r. c. 769 – c. 760 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 14th | 
|
Nabu-shuma-ishkun | r. c. 760 – c. 748 BCE (≈qw years) | ||
| 15th | 
|
Nabonassar | r. c. 748 – c. 734 BCE (≈14 years) | ||
| 16th | Nabu-nadin-zeri | r. c. 734 – c. 732 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Nabonassar | ||
| 17th | Nabu-suma-ukin II | r. c. 732 – c. 732 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 1st | 
|
Nabu-mukin-zeri | r. 732–729 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | |
|
|
Tiglath-Pileser III | r. 729–727 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Ashur-nirari V (?) d. 727 BCE | ||
|
Shalmaneser V | r. 727–722 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser III d. 722 BCE | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Marduk-apla-iddina II | r. 722–710 BCE (≈12 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 694 BCE | |
|
|
Sargon II | r. 722–705 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Tiglath-Pileser III (?) d. 705 BCE | ||
|
|
Sennacherib | r. 705–703 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Sargon II d. 20 October 681 BCE | ||
| 3rd | Marduk-zakir-shumi II | r. 703 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd |
|
Marduk-apla-iddina II | r. 703 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. 694 BCE | |
| Bel-ibni | r. 703–700 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
|
Aššur-nādin-šumi | r. 700–694 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Sennacherib d. 694 BCE | ||
| 4th | Nergal-ushezib | r. 694–693 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Mushezib-Marduk | r. 693–689 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
|
|
Sennacherib | r. 689 – 20 October 681 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Sargon II d. 20 October 681 BCE | ||
|
|
Esarhaddon | r. December 681 – 1 November 669 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Sennacherib | ||
|
|
Ashurbanipal | r. 669 – March 668 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Esarhaddon | ||
|
Šamaš-šuma-ukin | r. March 668 – 648 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
|
|
Ashurbanipal | r. 648–646 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| Kandalanu | r. 647–627 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear successsion | |||
|
|
Sîn-šumu-līšir | r. 626 BCE (≈3 months) | |||
|
|
Sinsharishkun | r. 627–612 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ashurbanipal | ||
| 1st | 
|
Nabopolassar | r. 22/23 November 626 – July 605 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Kudurru (?) d. c. 605 BCE | |
| 2nd | 
|
Nebuchadnezzar II | r. August 605 – 7 October 562 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Nabopolassar d. c. 7 October 562 BCE | |
| 3rd | 
|
Amel-Marduk | r. 7 October 562 BC – August 560 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Nebuchadnezzar II d. c. August 560 BCE | |
| 4th | _Den_Grooten_Emblemata_Sacra,_bestaande_in_meer_dan_vier_hondert_bybelsche_figuren,_zoo_des_Ouden_als_des_Nieuwen_Test,_RP-P-2015-10-136.jpg){kind=small}
|
Neriglissar | r. August 560 – April 556 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II d. April 556 BCE}} | |
| 5th | Labashi-Marduk | r. April 556 – June 556 BCE (≈2 months) |
Son of Neriglissar d. c. May/June 556 BCE | ||
| 6th | 
|
Nabonidus | r. 25 May 556 BC – 13 October 539 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II d. c. 522 BCE | |
Bad-tibira
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | _Horizontal.jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Ameluana | r. c. 2858 – c. 2846 BCE (≈12 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Amegalana | r. c. 2846 – c. 2838 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 3rd | Enmeusumgalana | r. c. 2838 – c. 2820 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
| 4th | Dumuzid | r. c. 2820 – c. 2710 BCE (≈110 years) |
Der
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Anum-muttabil | r. c. 1949 – c. 1928 BCE (≈21 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Manana | r. c. 1928 – c. 1881 BCE (≈47 years) | |||
| 3rd | Naqimum | r. c. 1881 – c. 1866 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 4th | Sumu-iamutbala | r. c. 1866 – c. 1855 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 5th | Manium | r. c. 1855 – c. 1849 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 6th | Temti-Shilhak | r. c. 1849 – c. 1839 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 7th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Kudur-Mabuk | r. c. 1839 – c. 1835 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Temti-Shilhak (?) | |
| 8th | 
|
Warad-Sin | r. c. 1835 – c. 1823 BCE (≈12 years) |
Sons of Kudur-Mabuk | |
| 9th | 
|
Rim-Sin I | r. c. 1823 – c. 1763 BCE (≈60 years) | ||
| 10th | Yasub-Yahad | r. c. 1763 – c. 1741 BCE (≈22 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th |
|
Rim-Sin II | r. c. 1741 – c. 1736 BCE (≈4 years) |
Nephew of Rim-Suen I | |
Ekallatum
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ushpia | r. c. 2050 – c. 2010 BCE (≈40 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Apiashal | r. c. 2010 – c. 2000 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Ushpia | ||
| 3rd | Hale | r. c. 2000 – c. 1970 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Apiashal | ||
| 4th | Samani | r. c. 1970 – c. 1950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Hale | ||
| 5th | Hayani | r. c. 1950 – c. 1920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Samani | ||
| 6th | Ilu-Mer | r. c. 1920 – c. 1900 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Hayani | ||
| 7th | Yakmesi | r. c. 1900 – c. 1870 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Ilu-Mer | ||
| 8th | Yakmeni | r. c. 1870 – c. 1864 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Yakmesi | ||
| 9th | Yazkur-el | r. c. 1864 – c. 1854 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Yakmeni | ||
| 10th | Ila-kabkabu | r. c. 1854 – c. 1829 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Yazkur-el | ||
| 11th |
|
Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1829 – c. 1809 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu d. c. 1776 BCE | |
| 12th | Naram-Suen | r. c. 1809 – c. 1798 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
| 13th | Ishme-Dagan I | r. c. 1798 – c. 1765 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
| 14th | Siwe-Palar-Khuppak | r. c. 1765 – c. 1762 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Shirukduh | ||
| 15th |
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1762 – c. 1750 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Sin-Muballit d. c. 1750 BCE | |
| 16th |
|
Samsu-iluna | r. c. 1750 – c. 1741 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Hammurabi d. c. 1712 BCE | |
| 17th | Drove-Asqur | r. c. 1741 – c. 1740 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 18th | Mut-Ashkur | r. c. 1740 – c. 1730 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Ishme-Dagan I | ||
| 19th |
|
Rimush | r. c. 1730 – c. 1727 BCE (≈3 years) |
Descendant of Shamshi-Adad I (?) | |
| 20th | Asinum | r. c. 1727 – c. 1726 BCE (≈1 year) |
Grandson of Shamshi-Adad I (?) | ||
Eridu
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Alulim | r. c. 2900 – c. 2881 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Alalngar | r. c. 2881 – c. 2871 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Alulim (?) | |
| 3rd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Amelon | r. c. 2871 – c. 2858 BCE (≈13 years) |
Unclear succession |
Eshnunna
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
Shu-turul | r. c. 2168 – c. 2154 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Dudu | |
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Puzur-Inshushinak | r. c. 2154 – c. 2112 BCE (≈42 years) |
Nephew of Khita (?) | |
| 3rd | 
|
Ur-Nammu | r. c. 2112 – c. 2094 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Utu-hengal (?) | |
| 4th | 
|
Shulgi | r. c. 2094 – c. 2065 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Ur-Nammu | |
| 5th | Urguedinna | r. c. 2065 – c. 2060 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 6th | Bamu | r. c. 2060 – c. 2055 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 7th | Lugal-Kuzu | r. c. 2055 – c. 2051 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 8th | Kallamu | r. c. 2051 – c. 2030 BCE (≈21 years) | |||
| 9th | Ituria | r. c. 2030 – c. 2026 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 10th | Ilushuilia | r. c. 2026 – c. 2010 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Ituria | ||
| 11th | Nurakhum | r. c. 2010 – c. 1992 BCE (≈18 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 12th | Kirikiri | r. c. 1992 – c. 1982 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 13th | Bilalama | r. c. 1982 – c. 1962 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Kirikiri | ||
| 14th | Ishar-Ramashshu | r. c. 1962 – c. 1954 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 15th | Usurawassu | r. c. 1954 – c. 1952 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 16th | Abimadar | r. c. 1940 – c. 1918 BCE (≈22 years) | |||
| 17th | Azuzum | r. c. 1918 – c. 1917 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 18th | Ur-Ninmar | r. c. 1917 – c. 1914 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 19th | Ur-Ningizzida | r. c. 1914 – c. 1910 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 20th | Ipiq-Adad I | r. c. 1910 – c. 1902 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 21st | Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1902 – c. 1896 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 22nd | Shiqlanum | r. c. 1896 – c. 1897 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 23rd | Sarriia | r. c. 1897 – c. 1886 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 24th | Warassa | r. c. 1886 – c. 1879 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 25th | Belakum | r. c. 1879 – c. 1872 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 26th | Ibal-pi-El I | r. c. 1872 – c. 1862 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 27th | Ipiq-Adad II | r. c. 1862 – c. 1817 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
| 28th | Naram-Suen | r. c. 1817 – c. 1808 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
| 29th | Dannum-tahaz | r. c. 1808 – c. 1794 BCE (≈14 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 30th | Ibni-Erra | r. c. 1794 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 31st | Iqishi-Tishpak | r. c. 1794 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 32nd | Ibbi-Suen | r. c. 1794 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 33rd | 
|
Dadusha | r. c. 1794 – c. 1779 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | |
| 34th | Ibal-pi-el II | r. c. 1779 – c. 1763 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Dadusha | ||
| 35th | Silli-Suen | r. c. 1763 – c. 1762 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 36th |
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1762 – c. 1750 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Sin-Muballit d. c. 1750 BCE | |
| 37th |
|
Samsu-iluna | r. c. 1750 – c. 1744 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Hammurabi d. c. 1712 BCE | |
| 38th | Iluni | r. c. 1744 – c. 1740 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 39th | Anni | r. c. 1740 – c. 1736 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 40th | Ahu-šina | r. c. 1736 – c. 1700 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
Gutium
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Sarlak (?) | r. c. 2351 – c. 2255 BCE (≈96 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Gula-AN (?) | r. c. 2255 – c. 2252 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 3rd | Erridupizir | r. c. 2252 – c. 2243 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 4th | Imta | r. c. 2243 – c. 2240 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 2237 – c. 2234 BCE (≈3 years) | ||||
| 5th | Inkishush | r. c. 2234 – c. 2227 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 6th | Sarlagab | r. c. 2227 – c. 2221 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 7th | Shulme | r. c. 2221 – c. 2215 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 8th | Elulmesh | r. c. 2215 – c. 2208 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 9th | Inimabakesh | r. c. 2208 – c. 2202 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 10th | Igeshaush | r. c. 2202 – c. 2196 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 11th | Yarlagab | r. c. 2196 – c. 2181 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 12th | Ibate | r. c. 2181 – c. 2178 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 13th | Yarla | r. c. 2178 – c. 2175 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 14th | Kurum | r. c. 2175 – c. 2172 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 15th | Apilkin | r. c. 2172 – c. 2169 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 16th |
|
La-erabum | r. c. 2169 – c. 2167 BCE (≈2 years) | ||
| 17th | Irarum | r. c. 2167 – c. 2165 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 18th | Ibranum | r. c. 2165 – c. 2164 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 19th | Hablum | r. c. 2164 – c. 2162 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 20th | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2162 – c. 2155 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Hablum | ||
| 21st | Yarlaganda | r. c. 2155 – c. 2148 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 22nd |
|
Siium | r. c. 2148 – c. 2141 BCE (≈7 years) | ||
| 23rd |
|
Tirigan | r. c. 2141 – c. 2140 BCE (≈40 days) | ||
Hamazi
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Hadanish | r. c. 2426 – c. 2383 BCE (≈43 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Zizi | r. c. 2383 – c. 2320 BCE (≈63 years) | |||
| 3rd | Lu-nanna | r. c. 2046 – c. 2041 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Nam-mahani | ||
| 4th | Ur-Ishkur | r. c. 2041 – c. 2037 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Warad-Nannar | r. c. 2037 – c. 2010 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
Isin
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Ishbi-Erra | r. c. 2018 – c. 1985 BCE (≈33 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Shu-Ilishu | r. c. 1985 – c. 1975 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Ishbi-Erra | |
| 3rd | 
|
Iddin-Dagan | r. c. 1975 – c. 1954 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Shu-Ilishu | |
| 4th | 
|
Ishme-Dagan | r. c. 1954 – c. 1936 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Iddin-Dagan | |
| 5th | 
|
Lipit-Ishtar | r. c. 1936 – c. 1925 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Ishme-Dagan | |
| 6th | Ur-Ninurta | r. c. 1925 – c. 1897 BCE (≈28 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 7th | 
|
Bur-Suen | r. c. 1897 – c. 1875 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ur-Ninurta | |
| 8th | Lipit-Enlil | r. c. 1875 – c. 1870 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Bur-Suen | ||
| 9th | Erra-imitti | r. c. 1870 – c. 1862 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Ikūn-pî-Ištar | r. c. 1862 – c. 1861 BCE (≈6 months) | |||
| 11th | Enlil-bani | r. c. 1861 – c. 1837 BCE (≈24 years) | |||
| 12th | Zambiya | r. c. 1837 – c. 1834 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 13th | Iter-pisha | r. c. 1834 – c. 1831 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 14th | Ur-du-kuga | r. c. 1831 – c. 1828 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 15th | Suen-magir | r. c. 1828 – c. 1817 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 16th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Damiq-ilishu | r. c. 1817 – c. 1794 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Suen-magir | |
| 17th | 
|
Sin-Muballit | r. c. 1794 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Apil-Sin | |
| 18th |
|
Rim-Sin I | r. c. 1794 – c. 1787 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Kudur-Mabuk | |
| 19th |
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1787 – c. 1750 BCE (≈37 years) |
Son of Sin-Muballit | |
| 20th | Dadbanaya | r. c. 1750 – c. 1741 BCE (≈9 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 21st | Rim-Sîn II | r. c. 1741 – c. 1736 BCE (≈5 years) |
Nephew of Rim-Sin I (?) | ||
| 22nd |
|
Samsu-iluna | r. c. 1736 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Hammurabi | |
| 23rd | Ilum-ma-ili | r. c. 1736 – c. 1676 BCE (≈60 years) |
Relative of Damiq-ilishu (?) | ||
| 24th | Ittili | r. c. 1676 – c. 1622 BCE (≈56 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 25th | […] | r. c. 1622 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 26th | Damqi-ilishu II | r. c. 1622 – c. 1584 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| 27th | Ishkibal | r. c. 1584 – c. 1569 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 28th | Shushushi | r. c. 1569 – c. 1545 BCE (≈24 years) |
Brother of Ishkibal | ||
| 29th | Gulkishar | r. c. 1545 – c. 1491 BCE (≈55 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 30th | Gishen | r. c. 1491 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 31st | Peshgaldaramesh | r. c. 1491 – c. 1440 BCE (≈50 years) |
Brother of Gulkishar | ||
| 32nd | Ayadaragalama | r. c. 1440 – c. 1412 BCE (≈28 years) |
Brother of Peshgaldaramesh | ||
| 33rd | Ekurul | r. c. 1412 – c. 1386 BCE (≈26 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 34th | Melamma | r. c. 1386 – c. 1379 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 35th | Eaga | r. c. 1379 – c. 1370 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 36th |
|
Agum II | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Urzigurumaš | |
| 37th | Ulamburiash | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 38th | Kashtiliash III | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 39th | Agum III | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash III | ||
| 40th | Kadashman-Sah | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 41st |
|
Karaindash | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 42nd | Kadashman-Harbe I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Karaindash | ||
| 43rd |
|
Kurigalzu I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Kadashman-harbe I | |
| 44th |
|
Kadashman-Enlil I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Kurigalzu I (?) | |
| 45th |
|
Burna-Buriash II | r. c. 1360 – c. 1333 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Enlil I | |
| 46th | Kara-hardash | r. c. 1333 BCE (≤1 year) |
Son of Burna-Buriash II (?) | ||
| 47th | Nazi-Bugash | r. c. 1333 BCE (≤1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 48th |
|
Kurigalzu II | r. c. 1333 – c. 1308 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Burna-Buriash II | |
| 49th |
|
Nazi-Maruttash | r. c. 1308 – c. 1282 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Kurigalzu II | |
| 50th |
|
Kadashman-Turgu | r. c. 1282 – c. 1264 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Nazi-Maruttash | |
| 51st |
|
Kadashman-Enlil II | r. c. 1264 – c. 1255 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Turgu | |
| 52nd | Kudur-Enlil | r. c. 1255 – c. 1246 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Kadashman-Enlil II | ||
| 53rd |
|
Shagarakti-Shuriash | r. c. 1246 – c. 1233 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Kudur-Enlil | |
| 54th |
|
Kashtiliash IV | r. c. 1233 – c. 1225 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Shagarakti-Shuriash | |
| 55th | Enlil-nadin-shumi | r. c. 1224 BCE (≈1 year and 6 months) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 56th | Kadashman-Harbe II | r. c. 1223 BCE (≈1 year and 6 months) | |||
| 57th |
|
Adad-shuma-iddina | r. c. 1223 – c. 1217 BCE (≈6 years) | ||
| 58th |
|
Adad-shuma-usur | r. c. 1217 – c. 1187 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash IV (?) | |
| 59th |
|
Meli-Shipak II | r. c. 1187 – c. 1172 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Adad-shuma-usur | |
| 60th |
|
Marduk-apla-iddina I | r. c. 1172 – c. 1159 BCE (13 years) |
Son of Meli-Shipak II | |
| 61st |
|
Zababa-shuma-iddin | r. c. 1159 – c. 1158 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | |
| 62nd |
|
Enlil-nadin-ahi | r. c. 1158 – c. 1155 BCE (3 years) | ||
| 63rd | Marduk-kabit-ahheshu | r. c. 1153 – c. 1135 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
| 64th |
|
Itti-Marduk-balatu | r. c. 1135 – c. 1129 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Marduk-kabit-ahheshu | |
| 65th | Ninurta-nadin-shumi | r. c. 1129 – c. 1122 BCE (≈7 years) |
Relative of Itti-Marduk-balatu (?) | ||
| 66th |
|
Nebuchadnezzar I | r. c. 1122 – c. 1100 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi | |
| 67th |
|
Enlil-nadin-apli | r. c. 1100 – c. 1096 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Nebuchadnezzar I | |
| 68th |
|
Marduk-nadin-ahhe | r. c. 1096 – c. 1078 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi | |
| 69th |
|
Marduk-shapik-zeri | r. c. 1078 – c. 1065 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Marduk-nadin-ahhe | |
| 70th | Adad-apla-iddina | r. c. 1065 – c. 1041 BCE (≈24 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 71st |
|
Marduk-ahhe-eriba | r. c. 1041 BCE (≈6 months) | ||
| 72nd | Marduk-zer-X | r. c. 1041 – c. 1029 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 73rd |
|
Nabu-shum-libur | r. c. 1029 – c. 1022 BCE (≈7 years) | ||
Kazallu
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Kashtubila | r. c. 2350 – c. 2279 BCE (≈71 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ašarēd | r. c. 2279 – c. 2270 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 3rd | Puzur-Numusda | r. c. 2270 – c. 2218 BCE (≈52 years) | |||
| 4th | Ititi | r. c. 2066 – c. 2063 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 5th | Izariq | r. c. 2063 – c. 2051 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 6th | Kallamu | r. c. 2051 – c. 2047 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 7th | Šu-Mama | r. c. 2047 – c. 2040 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 8th | Apillasha | r. c. 2040 – c. 2030 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 9th | Puzur-Numušda | r. c. 2030 – c. 2013 BCE (≈17 years) | |||
| 10th | […] | r. c. 2013 – c. 1906 BCE (≈107 years) | |||
| 11th | Ibni-shadum | r. c. 1906 – c. 1895 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 12th | Yamsi-El | r. c. 1895 – c. 1890 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 13th | Halun-pi-umu | r. c. 1890 – c. 1879 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 14th | Sumu-ditana | r. c. 1879 – c. 1871 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 15th | Sumu-atar | r. c. 1871 – c. 1870 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 16th | Sumu-numhim | r. c. 1870 – c. 1864 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 17th | Syallum | r. c. 1864 – c. 1863 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 18th | […] | r. c. 1863 – c. 1856 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 19th | Yakhzir-ilu | r. c. 1856 – c. 1854 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
Kish
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Jushur | r. c. 2900 – c. 2895 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Kullassina-bel | r. c. 2895 – c. 2890 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 3rd | Nangishlishma | r. c. 2890 – c. 2885 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 4th | En-tarah-ana | r. c. 2885 – c. 2855 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 5th | Babum | r. c. 2855 – c. 2850 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 6th | Puannum | r. c. 2850 – c. 2845 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 7th | Kalibum | r. c. 2845 – c. 2840 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 8th | Kalumum | r. c. 2840 – c. 2835 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 9th | Zuqaqip | r. c. 2835 – c. 2830 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 10th | Atab | r. c. 2830 – c. 2820 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 11th | Mashda | r. c. 2820 – c. 2810 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Atab | ||
| 12th | Arwium | r. c. 2810 – c. 2800 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Mashda | ||
| 13th | 
|
Etana | r. c. 2800 – c. 2785 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 14th | Balih | r. c. 2785 – c. 2780 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Etana | ||
| 15th | En-me-nuna | r. c. 2780 – c. 2740 BCE (≈40 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | Melem-Kish | r. c. 2740 – c. 2730 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of En-me-nuna | ||
| 17th | Barsal-nuna | r. c. 2730 – c. 2720 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 18th | Zamug | r. c. 2720 – c. 2715 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Barsal-nuna | ||
| 19th | Tizqar | r. c. 2715 – c. 2710 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Zamug | ||
| 20th | Ilku | r. c. 2710 – c. 2705 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 21st | Iltasadum | r. c. 2705 – c. 2700 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 22nd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Enmebaragesi | r. c. 2700 – c. 2680 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 23rd | 
|
Aga | r. c. 2680 – c. 2670 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Enmebaragesi | |
| 24th | Munushushumgal | r. c. 2670 – c. 2660 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 25th | Lugalmen | r. c. 2660 – c. 2650 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 26th | Lugalutu | r. c. 2650 – c. 2640 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 27th | Menunesi | r. c. 2640 – c. 2630 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 28th | 
|
Uhub | r. c. 2630 – c. 2620 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 29th |
|
Mesilim | r. c. 2620 – c. 2610 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 30th | Susuda | r. c. 2610 – c. 2600 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 31st | Dadasig | r. c. 2600 – c. 2519 BCE (≈81 years) | |||
| 32nd | Mamagal | r. c. 2519 – c. 2510 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 33rd | Kalbum | r. c. 2510 – c. 2500 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Mamagal | ||
| 34th | Tuge | r. c. 2500 – c. 2490 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 35th | Mennuna | r. c. 2490 – c. 2480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tuge | ||
| 36th | Zuzu | r. c. 2480 – c. 2470 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 37th | Lugalngu | r. c. 2470 – c. 2460 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 38th | Ibbi-Ea | r. c. 2460 – c. 2450 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 39th | Aya'anzud | r. c. 2450 – c. 2440 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 40th | Ennail | r. c. 2440 – c. 2426 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
| 41st |
|
Kubaba | r. c. 2426 – c. 2326 BCE (≈100 years) | ||
| 42nd | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2326 – c. 2301 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Kubaba | ||
| 43rd | Enbi-Ishtar | r. c. 2301 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 44th | Ur-Zababa | r. c. 2301 – c. 2295 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Puzur-Suen | ||
| 45th | Zimudar | r. c. 2295 – c. 2265 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 46th | Usiwater | r. c. 2265 – c. 2259 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Zimudar | ||
| 47th | Eshtar-muti | r. c. 2259 – c. 2248 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 48th | Ishme-Shamash | r. c. 2248 – c. 2237 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 49th | Shu-ilishu | r. c. 2237 – c. 2222 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 50th | Nanniya | r. c. 2222 – c. 2219 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 51st | Iphur-Kish | r. c. 2219 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 52nd | Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1923 – c. 1909 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
| 53nd | Halium | r. c. 1909 – c. 1897 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 54th | Manana | r. c. 1897 – c. 1893 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 55th | Iawian | r. c. 1893 – c. 1884 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 56th | Ahi-marasy | r. c. 1884 – c. 1872 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 57th | Naqimum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1866 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 58th | Sumu-iamutbala | r. c. 1866 – c. 1855 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 59th | Ashduniarim | r. c. 1855 – c. 1847 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Kisurra
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Manabaltiel | r. c. 2013 – c. 1895 BCE (≈118 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Itur-Szamasz | r. c. 1895 – c. 1856 BCE (≈39 years) |
Son of Idinilu | ||
| 3rd | Szarrasyurrum | r. c. 1856 – c. 1841 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 4th | Zikrum | r. c. 1841 – c. 1793 BCE (≈48 years) | |||
| 5th | Ubaya | r. c. 1793 – c. 1778 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 6th | Sallum | r. c. 1778 – c. 1776 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 7th | Ibni-shadum | r. c. 1776 – c. 1765 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 8th | Ibbi-Szamasz | r. c. 1765 – c. 1712 BCE (≈53 years) | |||
Lagash
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | .jpg){kind=small}
|
En-hegal | r. c. 2600 – c. 2530 BCE (≈70 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Lugalshaengur | r. c. 2530 – c. 2494 BCE (≈36 years) | ||
| 3rd | 
|
Urnanshe | r. c. 2494 – c. 2468 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Gunidu | |
| 4th | 
|
Akurgal | r. c. 2468 – c. 2459 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Urnanshe | |
| 5th |
|
Eannatum | r. c. 2459 – c. 2405 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Urnanshe (?) | |
| 6th | 
|
Enannatum I | r. c. 2405 – c. 2401 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Akurgal | |
| 7th | 
|
Entemena | r. c. 2401 – c. 2374 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Enannatum I | |
| 8th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Enannatum II | r. c. 2374 – c. 2369 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Entemena | |
| 9th | 
|
Enentarzi | r. c. 2369 – c. 2365 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 10th | Enlitarzi | r. c. 2365 – c. 2359 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 11th | 
|
Lugalanda | r. c. 2359 – c. 2353 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Enentarzi | |
| 12th | 
|
Urukagina | r. c. 2353 – c. 2342 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 13th | Meszi | r. c. 2342 – c. 2279 BCE (≈73 years) | |||
| 14th | Kitushi | r. c. 2279 – c. 2269 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 15th | Ki-Ku-Id | r. c. 2269 – c. 2254 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 16th | Engilsa | r. c. 2254 – c. 2250 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 17th | Ur-A | r. c. 2250 – c. 2230 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 18th | 
|
Lugal-ushumgal | r. c. 2230 – c. 2210 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 19th | Puzer-Mama | r. c. 2210 – c. 2208 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 20th | Ur-Ningirsu I | r. c. 2208 – c. 2200 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 21st | Pirig-me | r. c. 2200 – c. 2193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Ur-Ningirsu I | ||
| 22nd | Kakug | r. c. 2193 – c. 2192 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 23rd | Lugula | r. c. 2192 – c. 2191 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 24th | Lu-baba | r. c. 2191 – c. 2190 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 25th | Ur-Mama | r. c. 2190 – c. 2189 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 26th | Ur-Utu | r. c. 2189 – c. 2164 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 27th | 
|
Ur-Baba | r. c. 2164 – c. 2144 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 28th | 
|
Gudea | r. c. 2144 – c. 2124 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son-in-law of Ur-Baba | |
| 29th | 
|
Ur-Ningirsu II | r. c. 2124 – c. 2119 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Gudea | |
| 30th | Ur-gar | r. c. 2119 – c. 2113 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son-in-law of Ur-Baba | ||
| 31st | 
|
Nam-mahani | r. c. 2113 – c. 2110 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 32nd | Ur-Ninsuna | r. c. 2110 – c. 2080 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 33rd | Ur-Nikimara | r. c. 2080 – c. 2070 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 34th | Lu-Kirilaza | r. c. 2070 – c. 2050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 35th | Ir-Nanna | r. c. 2050 – c. 2023 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
Larak
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
En-sipad-zid-ana | r. c. 2848 – c. 2830 BCE (≈18 years) |
Unclear succession |
Larsa
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Naplanum | r. c. 2025 – c. 2004 BCE (≈21 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Emisum | r. c. 2004 – c. 1976 BCE (≈28 years) | |||
| 3rd | Samium | r. c. 1976 – c. 1941 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 4th | Zabaia | r. c. 1941 – c. 1932 BCE (≈9 years) |
Sons of Samium | ||
| 5th | Gungunum | r. c. 1932 – c. 1905 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
| 6th | Abisare | r. c. 1905 – c. 1894 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 7th | 
|
Sumuel | r. c. 1894 – c. 1865 BCE (≈29 years) | ||
| 8th | Nur-Adad | r. c. 1865 – c. 1850 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 9th | 
|
Sin-Iddinam | r. c. 1850 – c. 1843 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Nur-Adad | |
| 10th | Sin-Eribam | r. c. 1843 – c. 1841 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Sin-Iqisham | r. c. 1841 – c. 1836 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Suen-Eribam | ||
| 12th | Silli-Adad | r. c. 1836 – c. 1835 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. 1835 BCE | ||
| 13th |
|
Kudur-Mabuk | r. c. 1835 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Temti-Shilhak (?) | |
| 14th |
|
Warad-Sin | r. c. 1835 – c. 1823 BCE (≈12 years) |
Sons of Kudur-Mabuk | |
| 15th |
|
Rim-Sin I | r. c. 1823 – c. 1763 BCE (≈60 years) | ||
| 16th |
|
Rim-Sin II | r. c. 1763 – c. 1736 BCE (≈27 years) |
Nephew of Rim-Suen I | |
Lulubuna
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Immashkush | r. c. 2400 – c. 2279 BCE (≈121 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Sidur | r. c. 2279 – c. 2245 BCE (≈34 years) | |||
| 3rd | 
|
Satuni | r. c. 2245 – c. 2220 BCE (≈25 years) | ||
| 4th | 
|
Anubanini | r. c. 2220 – c. 2119 BCE (≈101 years) | ||
| 5th | Irib | r. c. 2119 – c. 2037 BCE (≈82 years) | |||
| 6th | Darianam | r. c. 2037 – c. 2030 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 7th | Ikki | r. c. 2030 – c. 2025 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 8th | 
|
Tardunni | r. c. 2025 – c. 1920 BCE (≈105 years) |
Son of Ikki | |
Marad
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Namrat | r. c. 1950 – c. 1930 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Lugal-Awak | r. c. 1930 – c. 1918 BCE (≈19 years) | |||
| 3rd | Ibni-shadum | r. c. 1918 – c. 1907 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 4th | Sumu-ditana | r. c. 1907 – c. 1897 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 5th | Halun-pi-umu | r. c. 1890 – c. 1878 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 6th | Sumu-atar | r. c. 1878 – c. 1877 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 7th | Sumu-numhim | r. c. 1877 – c. 1871 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 8th | Syallum | r. c. 1871 – c. 1870 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 9th | Yamsi-El | r. c. 1866 – c. 1861 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 10th | Yakhzir-ilu | r. c. 1861 – c. 1854 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
Mari
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ninni-Zaza | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ilshu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2520 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| 3rd | Anba | r. c. 2520 – c. 2513 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Ilshu (?) | ||
| 4th | Bazi | r. c. 2513 – c. 2483 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Zizi | r. c. 2483 – c. 2463 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 6th | Limer | r. c. 2463 – c. 2433 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 7th | Sharrumiter | r. c. 2433 – c. 2426 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 8th | Ishtup-Ishar | r. c. 2426 – c. 2420 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 9th | Ikun-Mari | r. c. 2420 – c. 2415 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 10th | 
|
Ansud | r. c. 2415 – c. 2410 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 11th | Saʿumu | r. c. 2410 – c. 2405 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 12th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ikun-Shamagan | r. c. 2405 – c. 2400 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 13th | Iblul-Il | r. c. 2400 – c. 2360 BCE (≈40 years) | |||
| 14th | Nizi | r. c. 2360 – c. 2357 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 15th | Enna-Dagan | r. c. 2357 – c. 2354 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 16th | Hidaʾar | r. c. 2354 – c. 2350 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 17th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ishqi-Mari | r. c. 2350 – c. 2330 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 18th | 
|
Ikun-Shamash | r. c. 2330 – c. 2274 BCE (≈56 years) | ||
| 19th | Ikun-Ishar | r. c. 2274 – c. 2266 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 20th | Ibbi-Sipish | r. c. 2266 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Ibrium | ||
| 21st | Ididish | r. c. 2266 – c. 2206 BCE (≈60 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 22nd | Shu-Dagan | r. c. 2206 – c. 2198 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Ididish | ||
| 23rd | 
|
Ishma-Dagan | r. c. 2198 – c. 2153 BCE (≈45 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 24th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Nûr-Mêr | r. c. 2153 – c. 2148 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Ishma-Dagan | |
| 25th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ishtup-Ilum | r. c. 2147 – c. 2136 BCE (≈11 years) | ||
| 26th | Ishgum-Addu | r. c. 2135 – c. 2127 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 27th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Apil-kin | r. c. 2126 – c. 2091 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Ishgum-Addu | |
| 28th | 
|
Iddi-ilum | r. c. 2090 – c. 2085 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 29th | 
|
Ili-Ishar | r. c. 2084 – c. 2072 BCE (≈12 years) |
Sons of Iddi-ilum | |
| 30th | 
|
Tura-Dagan | r. c. 2071 – c. 2051 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 31st | 
|
Puzur-Ishtar | r. c. 2050 – c. 2025 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 32nd | Hitlal-Erra | r. c. 2024 – c. 2017 BCE (≈7 years) |
Sons of Puzur-Ishtar | ||
| 33rd | Hanun-Dagan | r. c. 2016 – c. 2008 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 34th | Isi-Dagan | r. c. 2008 – c. 1970 BCE (≈38 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 35th | Ennin-Dagan | r. c. 1970 – c. 1950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Isi-Dagan | ||
| 36th | Itur-(...) | r. c. 1950 – c. 1920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 37th | Amer-Nunu | r. c. 1920 – c. 1900 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 38th | Tir-Dagan | r. c. 1900 – c. 1870 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Itur-(...) | ||
| 39th | Dagan-(...) | r. c. 1870 – c. 1850 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 40th | 
|
Ibbit-Lim | r. c. 1850 – c. 1830 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Igrish-Heba | |
| 41st | Yaggid-Lim | r. c. 1830 – c. 1811 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 42nd | 
|
Yahdun-Lim | r. c. 1811 – c. 1795 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Yaggid-Lim | |
| 43rd | Sumu-Yamam | r. c. 1795 – c. 1791 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 44th | Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1791 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu | ||
| 45th | Yasmah-Adad | r. c. 1791 – c. 1776 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
| 46th | Ishar-Lim | r. c. 1776 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 47th | 
|
Zimri-Lim | r. c. 1776 – c. 1761 BCE (≈15 years) | ||
| 48th | Gandash | r. c. 1730 – c. 1704 BCE (≈26 years) | |||
| 49th | Agum I | r. c. 1704 – c. 1682 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Gandash | ||
| 50th | Kashtiliash I | r. c. 1682 – c. 1660 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Agum I | ||
| 51st | Usssi | r. c. 1660 – c. 1647 BCE (≈13 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 52nd | Abiratash | r. c. 1647 – c. 1621 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Kashtiliash I | ||
| 53rd | Kashtiliash II | r. c. 1621 – c. 1602 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 54th | Urzigurumas | r. c. 1602 – c. 1595 BCE (≈7 years) |
Descendant of Abiratash | ||
| 55th |
|
Agum II | r. c. 1595 – c. 1571 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Urzigurumas | |
| 56th | Harbasiu | r. c. 1571 – c. 1564 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 57th | Tipetaquezi | r. c. 1564 – c. 1548 BCE (≈16 years) | |||
| 58th | […] | r. c. 1548 – c. 1530 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
Nerebtum
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ikun-pi-Suen | r. c. 1895 – c. 1892 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ishmeh-bala | r. c. 1892 – c. 1889 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 3rd | Ammi-dushur | r. c. 1888 – c. 1886 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 4th | Ibal-pi-El I | r. c. 1872 – c. 1862 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 5th | Ipiq-Adad II | r. c. 1862 – c. 1817 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
| 6th | Naram-Suen | r. c. 1817 – c. 1798 BCE (≈19 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
| 7th | Dannum-tahaz | r. c. 1798 – c. 1792 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 8th | Ibni-Erra | r. c. 1792 – c. 1791 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 9th | Ibbi-Suen | r. c. 1791 – c. 1790 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 10th |
|
Dadusha | r. c. 1790 – c. 1779 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | |
| 11th | Ibal-pi-el II | r. c. 1779 – c. 1765 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Dadusha | ||
| 12th | Silli-Suen | r. c. 1765 – c. 1762 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 13th |
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1762 – c. 1750 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Sin-Muballit d. c. 1750 BCE | |
| 14th |
|
Samsu-iluna | r. c. 1750 – c. 1744 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Hammurabi d. c. 1712 BCE | |
| 15th | Iqishi-Tishpak | r. c. 1744 – c. 1742 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shaduppum
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Bilalama | r. c. 1982 – c. 1962 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ishtashni | r. c. 1962 – c. 1904 BCE (≈58 years) | |||
| 3rd | Suen-abushu | r. c. 1904 – c. 1859 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
| 4th | Shumahum | r. c. 1859 – c. 1856 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 5th | Waqrum | r. c. 1856 – c. 1854 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 6th | Immerum | r. c. 1854 – c. 1851 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 7th | Ammi-dashur | r. c. 1851 – c. 1820 BCE (≈31 years) | |||
| 8th | Taram-Urim | r. c. 1820 – c. 1819 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
Shuruppak
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Ubara-Tutu | r. c. 2820 – c. 2810 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd |
|
Ziusudra | r. c. 2810 – c. 2792 BCE (≈18 years) |
Simurrum
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Baba | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (≈37 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ka-Nisba | r. c. 2218 – c. 2215 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 3rd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Iddin-Sin | r. c. 2215 – c. 2211 BCE (≈4 years) | ||
| 4th | Zabazuna | r. c. 2211 – c. 2119 BCE (≈92 years) |
Son of Iddin-Sin | ||
| 5th | Tabban-darah | r. c. 2119 – c. 2046 BCE (≈73 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 6th | Sillus-Dagan | r. c. 2046 – c. 2037 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
Sippar
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
Emmeduranki | r. c. 2830 – c. 2820 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Altinu'u | r. c. 1980 – c. 1920 BCE (≈60 years) | |||
| 3rd | Bunu-tahtun-ila | r. c. 1920 – c. 1880 BCE (≈40 years) | |||
| 4th | Immerum | r. c. 1880 – c. 1845 BCE (≈35 years) | |||
| 5th | Sin-bani | r. c. 1845 – c. 1792 BCE (≈53 years) | |||
Tutub
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Nabi-Ulmash | r. c. 2255 – c. 2168 BCE (≈87 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd |
|
Shu-turul | r. c. 2168 – c. 2154 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Dudu | |
| 3rd |
|
Puzur-Inshushinak | r. c. 2154 – c. 2112 BCE (≈42 years) |
Nephew of Khita (?) | |
| 4th |
|
Ur-Nammu | r. c. 2112 – c. 2094 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Utu-hengal (?) | |
| 5th |
|
Shulgi | r. c. 2094 – c. 2068 BCE (≈26 years) |
Son of Ur-Nammu | |
| 6th | 
|
Amar-Suen | r. c. 2046 – c. 2037 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Shulgi | |
| 7th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Shu-Suen | r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Amar-Suen | |
| 8th | 
|
Ibbi-Suen | r. c. 2028 – c. 2010 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Shu-Suen | |
| 9th | Nurakhum | r. c. 2010 – c. 2004 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Kirikiri | r. c. 2004 – c. 1993 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 11th | Bilalama | r. c. 1993 – c. 1961 BCE (≈32 years) |
Son of Kirikiri | ||
| 12th | Ishar-Ramashshu | r. c. 1961 – c. 1954 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 13th | Usurawassu | r. c. 1954 – c. 1940 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
| 14th | Abimadar | r. c. 1940 – c. 1902 BCE (≈38 years) | |||
| 15th | Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1902 – c. 1896 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 16th | Sumuna-jarim | r. c. 1896 – c. 1895 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 17th | Ikun-pi-Suen | r. c. 1895 – c. 1892 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 18th | Ishmeh-bala | r. c. 1892 – c. 1889 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 19th | Tattanum | r. c. 1889 – c. 1888 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 20th | Ammi-dushur | r. c. 1888 – c. 1886 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 21st | Warassa | r. c. 1886 – c. 1879 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 22nd | Yaqim-el | r. c. 1879 – c. 1872 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
Umma
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Akinana | r. c. 2700 – c. 2600 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Parasagnudi | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
| 3rd | Eabzu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2500 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
| 4th | Pabilgagaltuku | r. c. 2500 – c. 2455 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
| 5th | 
|
Ush | r. c. 2455 – c. 2445 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 6th | 
|
Enakalle | r. c. 2445 – c. 2437 BCE (≈8 years) | ||
| 7th | 
|
Ur-Lumma | r. c. 2437 – c. 2425 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Enakalle | |
| 8th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Il | r. c. 2425 – c. 2413 BCE (≈12 years) |
Grandson of Enakalle | |
| 9th | 
|
Gishakidu | r. c. 2413 – c. 2408 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Il | |
| 10th | Meanedu | r. c. 2408 – c. 2376 BCE (≈32 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Ushurdu | r. c. 2376 – c. 2367 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 12th | Edin | r. c. 2367 – c. 2361 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 13th | 
|
Ukush | r. c. 2361 – c. 2355 BCE (≈6 years) | ||
| 14th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2355 – c. 2347 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 15th | Mese | r. c. 2347 – c. 2316 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | Ennalum | r. c. 2316 – c. 2310 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 17th | Shurushken | r. c. 2310 – c. 2200 BCE (≈110 years) | |||
| 18th | 
|
Lugalannatum | r. c. 2200 – c. 2113 BCE (≈87 years) | ||
| 19th | Ur-Nigar | r. c. 2113 – c. 2061 BCE (≈52 years) | |||
| 20th | Ur-Lisi | r. c. 2061 – c. 2038 BCE (≈23 years) | |||
| 21st | Ayakalla | r. c. 2038 – c. 2029 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 22nd | Dadaga | r. c. 2029 – c. 2022 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 23rd | Ur-E'e | r. c. 2022 – c. 2013 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 24th | Lu-Haya | r. c. 2013 – c. 2004 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
Ur
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
A-Imdugud | r. c. 2700 – c. 2650 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Ur-Pabilsag | r. c. 2650 – c. 2625 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of A-Imdugud (?) | |
| 3rd | 
|
Meskiagnun I | r. c. 2625 – c. 2589 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Mesannepada (?) | |
| 4th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Akalamdug | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 5th | 
|
Meskalamdug | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Akalamdug (?) | |
| 7th | 
|
Puabi | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Wife of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 8th | 
|
Mesannepada | r. c. 2589 – c. 2509 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 9th | 
|
A'annepada | r. c. 2509 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Mesannepada | |
| 10th | 
|
Lugalkinishedudu | r. c. 2509 – c. 2389 BCE (≈120 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 11th | 
|
Lugal-kisalsi | r. c. 2389 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Lugalkinishedudu | |
| 12th | 
|
Elulu | r. c. 2389 – c. 2364 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 13th |
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2364 – c. 2304 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Elulu | |
| 14th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2304 – c. 2279 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 15th | Lunanna | r. c. 2279 – c. 2252 BCE (≈27 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | 
|
Balulu | r. c. 2252 – c. 2216 BCE (≈36 years) | ||
| 17th | Nanni | r. c. 2216 – c. 2162 BCE (≈54 years) | |||
| 18th | Meskiagnun II | r. c. 2162 – c. 2114 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Nanni | ||
| 19th | […] | r. c. 2114 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 20th | […] | r. c. 2114 – c. 2112 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of […] | ||
| 21st |
|
Ur-Nammu | r. c. 2112 – c. 2094 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Utu-hengal (?) | |
| 22nd |
|
Shulgi | r. c. 2094 – c. 2046 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Ur-Nammu | |
| 23rd |
|
Amar-Suen | r. c. 2046 – c. 2037 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Shulgi | |
| 24th |
|
Shu-Suen | r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Amar-Suen | |
| 25th |
|
Ibbi-Suen | r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Shu-Suen | |
Uruk
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
Meshkiangasher | r. c. 2800 – c. 2775 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Utu (?) | |
| 2nd | .png){kind=spacer}
|
Enmerkar | r. c. 2775 – c. 2725 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Meshkiangasher (?) | |
| 3rd | 
|
Lugalbanda | r. c. 2725 – c. 2700 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 4th | 
|
Dumuzid | r. c. 2700 – c. 2670 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| 5th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Gilgamesh | r. c. 2670 – c. 2650 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Lugalbanda (?) | |
| 6th | Ur-Nungal | r. c. 2650 – c. 2620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Gilgamesh | ||
| 7th | Udul-kalama | r. c. 2620 – c. 2605 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ur-Nungal | ||
| 8th | La-ba'shum | r. c. 2605 – c. 2596 BCE (≈9 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 9th | En-nun-tarah-ana | r. c. 2596 – c. 2588 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Mesh-he | r. c. 2588 – c. 2552 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| 11th | Melem-ana | r. c. 2552 – c. 2546 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 12th | Lugal-kitun | r. c. 2546 – c. 2510 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| 13th | Lumma | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 14th | Ursangpae | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 15th | Lugalnamniršumma | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 16th | Lugalsilâsi I | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 17th |
|
Meskalamdug | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Akalamdug (?) | |
| 18th |
|
Mesannepada | r. c. 2491 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 19th | Urzage | r. c. 2491 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 20th |
|
Lugalkinishedudu | r. c. 2491 – c. 2371 BCE (≈120 years) | ||
| 21st |
|
Lugal-kisalsi | r. c. 2371 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Lugalkinishedudu | |
| 22nd | Argandea | r. c. 2371 – c. 2364 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 23rd | Urni | r. c. 2364 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 24th | Lugalsilâsi II | r. c. 2364 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 25th |
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2364 – c. 2304 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Elulu | |
| 26th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2304 – c. 2279 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 27th | Girimesi | r. c. 2279 – c. 2254 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 28th | Amar-girid | r. c. 2254 – c. 2236 BCE (≈19 years) | |||
| 29th | Ur-nigin | r. c. 2236 – c. 2206 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 30th | Ur-gigir | r. c. 2206 – c. 2191 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ur-nigin | ||
| 31st | Kuda | r. c. 2191 – c. 2185 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 32nd | Puzur-ili | r. c. 2185 – c. 2165 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 33rd | Ur-Utu | r. c. 2165 – c. 2140 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ur-gigir | ||
| 34th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Utu-hengal | r. c. 2140 – c. 2113 BCE (≈26 years and 2 months) |
Unclear succession | |
| 35th | Alila-hadum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1870 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 36th | Sumu-binasa | r. c. 1870 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 37th | Ikūn-pî-Ištar | r. c. 1870 – c. 1869 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 38th | 
|
Sîn-kāšid | r. c. 1865 – c. 1833 BCE (≈32 years) | ||
| 39th | Siniribam | r. c. 1833 – c. 1827 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Suen-kashid | ||
| 40th | 
|
Sîn-gāmil | r. c. 1827 – c. 1824 BCE (≈3 years) |
Sons of Siniribam | |
| 41st | Ilumgamil | r. c. 1824 – c. 1822 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 42nd | Eteja | r. c. 1822 – c. 1821 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 43rd | Anam | r. c. 1821 – c. 1816 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 44th | Irdanene | r. c. 1816 – c. 1810 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Anam | ||
| 45th | Rimanum | r. c. 1810 – c. 1803 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 46th | Nabi'ilisu | r. c. 1803 – c. 1792 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
Urum
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ursin | r. c. 2050 – c. 2006 BCE (≈12 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Unknown | r. c. 2006 – c. 1914 BCE (≈92 years) | |||
| 3rd | Halium | r. c. 1914 – c. 1902 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 4th | Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1902 – c. 1896 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 5th | Manana | r. c. 1896 – c. 1872 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 6th | Naqimum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1866 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 7th | Sumu-iamutbala | r. c. 1866 – c. 1849 BCE (≈17 years) | |||
| 8th | Ahi-marasy | r. c. 1849 – c. 1848 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
Uzarzalulu
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Abimadar | r. c. 1940 – c. 1902 BCE (≈38 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Suen-abushu | r. c. 1902 – c. 1851 BCE (≈51 years) | |||
| 3rd | Ammi-dushur | r. c. 1851 – c. 1817 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 4th | Naram-Suen | r. c. 1817 – c. 1808 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||