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Wagner's Point, also known as East Brooklyn[1], is an industrial area and former residential neighborhood occupying the southern corner of the Fairfield Peninsula, in Baltimore, Maryland.[2]

Etymology

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The common name for the area, Wagner's Point, comes from industrialist Martin Wagner (1849-1903)[3], whose Martin Wagner Company operated a packing plant there from the 1890s.[4]

History

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The Martin Wagner Canning Company was incorporated in January of 1890,[5] although initially the company was based in a different location across the Patapsco in Canton along Boston Street.[6] In 1895, the company expanded to the thirty-three acre plot along the Curtis Bay in what was then Anne Arundel County, building on the site a packing house for the canning of tomatoes and peaches, as well as a 9,000 foot wharf.[7][8] The Wagner plant opened in August of the same year, initially employing about 200 people from the nearby towns of Fairfield, Curtis Bay and Masonville.[9] At the same time, the company announced plans to construct approximately 200 houses for a company town adjacent to the factory, initially to be called Wagner's Park.[9] Within a year, however, the company housing, by then consisting of sixteen brick houses between 2 & 3 stories each, was being called East Brooklyn.[10]

Over the next few years, the site continued to develop as an industrial hub, with the addition of a box manufacturer (the Ostendorff Box Company) and a tin can plant owned by the Martin Wagner Company.[11] A ferry (also owned by the Martin Wagner Company) was established between Canton and the new factory site, which by 1897 was being referred to as Wagner's Point.[12] A postal sub-station was established for East Brooklyn the same year, as was a volunteer fire company.[13][14] The developing village remained so closely tied to the Martin Wagner Company that a manager for the factory, Frederick Burger, was described as the "Mayor of East Brooklyn."[15] A school for the white children of East Brooklyn and Fairfield was built in 1899.[16][17]

By the turn of the twentieth century, the industries at Wagner's Point included the original fruit and oyster packing plant, an oyster shell crushing plant, can-making and box-making factories.[18] About 1902, the Wagner Company added a clubhouse and playing fields for the use of its employees, which was used for such activities as intra-city baseball games,[19] but this clubhouse was destroyed by fire the following year.[20] Martin Wagner himself died in December 1903,[21] and in his bequest, left his control of the Wagner Company and hence its lands at Wagner's Point to his sons George and Frederick.[22] As a memorial to Martin Wagner, the company made a $5000 donation (equivalent to $163,500 in 2023) to establish a Catholic church for East Brooklyn, which by this time numbered some 2,000 residents.[23] The English Gothic church, ultimately named for Saint Adalbert, opened in 1907.[24][25] A United Evangelical Church was built in the town two years later.[26]

The growing hub attracted new industries, including plans for a sugar refinery, the Chesapeake Refining Company, in 1906.[27] The Ellis Asphalt Company followed in 1907.[28] The Ellis company started a 20th century trend of Wagner's Point's association with crude oil transport, storage and processing. Texas Oil Company established storage containers there about the same time as well.[29]


The Martin Wagner plant was destroyed by a fire in 1913.[30]

Until the late 1990s Wagner's Point included a residential community which was relocated by the City due to environmental concerns.[31] Negotiations with the final 270 residents of Wagner's Point over the city's buyout was bitterly disputed. Representatives of the residents walked out of the third negotiation session on September 17, 1998.[32] Houses of the former residents were demolished after the city's buyout of the properties.[33][34][35]

Demographics

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Wagner's Point was included as part of the larger Fairfield industrial area's tract in the 2010 United States Census. That census found 10 households with a total population of 22, and a median age of 53. 17 individuals (77.4%) identified as white, 1 as black (4.5%) and 4 as "some other race" (18.2%).[36] However, as of its most recent 2017 estimates, the Census believes there are now 0 residents in the area.[37]

Economy

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The City of Baltimore operates its Patapsco Waste Water Treatment Plant on the former Martin Wagner site.


References

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  1. ^ King, Nicole. "Wagner's Point". Mapping Baybrook. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  2. ^ Earl Arnett, Robert J. Brugger, Edward C. Papenfuse (1999). Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State, p. 346. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5979-4. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
  3. ^ "Mr. Martin Wagner Dead". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1903-12-29. p. 6. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  4. ^ The Catholic Editing Company (1914). The Catholic church in the United of America, p. 110. The Plimpton Press. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  5. ^ "Telegraphic Summary". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1890-01-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  6. ^ "Telegraphic Summary". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1890-01-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  7. ^ "Industrial Activity". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1895-07-04. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  8. ^ "Building a New Pier". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1895-07-27. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  9. ^ a b "A Large Packing Plant". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1895-08-15. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  10. ^ "East Brooklyn". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1896-05-14. p. 7. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  11. ^ "New Enterprises". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1897-04-14. p. 10. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  12. ^ "Ferry to Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1897-01-14. p. 7. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  13. ^ "Sub-Station for East Brooklyn". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1897-04-22. p. 10. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  14. ^ "Suburbs and County". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1897-09-13. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  15. ^ "Great Day At Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1897-12-20. p. 7. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  16. ^ "Proposals". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1899-04-15. p. 10. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  17. ^ "The Colored Editor". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1899-04-26. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  18. ^ "Another Industry at Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1900-01-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  19. ^ "Pennsy Clerks Have Sport". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1903-06-07. p. 9. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  20. ^ "Clubhouse in Ashes". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1903-09-27. p. 6. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  21. ^ "Mr. Martin Wagner Dead". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1903-12-29. p. 6. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  22. ^ "Wagner Will is Filed". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1904-01-06. p. 7. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  23. ^ "Gives Site for Church". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1907-02-01. p. 9. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  24. ^ "To Dedicate At Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1907-06-29. p. 14. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  25. ^ "Cardinal at Dedication". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1907-11-25. p. 12. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  26. ^ "To Build Church At Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1909-01-01. p. 9. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  27. ^ <"Great New Enterprise". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1906-05-16. p. 14. Retrieved 2019-06-20.?
  28. ^ "Wagner's Point Thrives". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1907-02-09. p. 12. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  29. ^ "Along the River". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. 1909-12-13. p. 10. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  30. ^ Ice and Refrigeration, p. 36. Nickerson & Collins Co. December 1913. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
  31. ^ Robert C. Keith (2005). Baltimore harbor: a pictorial history, p. 75. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved 2010-05-17
  32. ^ Joe Matthews (September 18, 1998). "Wagner's Point negotiations end abruptly". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
  33. ^ Michael Anft (February 16, 2000). "Point of No Return: It's All Over but the Shouting for Wagner's Point". Baltimore City Paper. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
  34. ^ Joe Matthews (July 20, 1999). "Barely looking back at old Wagner's Point". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
  35. ^ Steve Lerner (2005).Diamond: a struggle for environmental justice in Louisiana's chemical corridor, p. 80. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-12273-1.
  36. ^ U. S. Census Bureau. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". American FactFinder. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  37. ^ U. S. Census Bureau. "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates". American FactFinder. Retrieved 2019-06-26.

{{Baltimore neighborhoods}} {{coord|39|14|4|N|76|34|8|W|region:US-MD_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Industrial parks in the United States]] [[Category:Neighborhoods in Baltimore]] [[Category:South Baltimore]] {{BaltimoreCityMD-geo-stub}}

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