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A collage of the costliest tropical cyclones by basin

This is a list of costliest tropical cyclones, listed by tropical cyclone basin. Damage tolls of tropical cyclones are listed in USD of the year of the tropical cyclone. The main effects of tropical cyclones include strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, floods, tornadoes, and landslides.[1] This list is based on property damage done directly by a tropical cyclone.

Overall costliest

[edit]

The costliest tropical cyclones on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, both causing $125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively. In 2022, Hurricane Ian became the third costliest tropical cyclone on record.[nb 1]

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Katrina $125.0 2005 Category 5 hurricane
[2]
Harvey $125.0 2017 Category 4 hurricane
[3]
Ian $113.1 2022 Category 5 hurricane
[4][5]
Maria $91.6 2017 Category 5 hurricane
[6]
Irma $77.2 2017 Category 5 hurricane
[7]
Ida $75.2 2021 Category 4 hurricane
[8]
Sandy $68.7 2012 Category 3 hurricane
[9]
Ike $38.0 2008 Category 4 hurricane
[10]
Andrew $27.3 1992 Category 5 hurricane
  • The Bahamas
  • Florida
  • Louisiana
 [11]
Ivan $26.1 2004 Category 5 hurricane
  • The Caribbean
  • Venezuela
  • United States Gulf Coast
 [12]

North Atlantic Ocean

[edit]
Main article: List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes

The costliest Atlantic hurricanes on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, both causing $125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively. In 2022, Hurricane Ian became the third costliest Atlantic hurricane on record.[nb 2]

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Katrina $125.0 2005 Category 5 hurricane
[2]
Harvey $125.0 2017 Category 4 hurricane
[3]
Ian $113.1 2022 Category 5 hurricane
[4][5]
Maria $91.6 2017 Category 5 hurricane
[6]
Irma $77.2 2017 Category 5 hurricane
[7]
Ida $75.2 2021 Category 4 hurricane
[8]
Sandy $68.7 2012 Category 3 hurricane
[9]
Ike $38.0 2008 Category 4 hurricane
[10]
Andrew $27.3 1992 Category 5 hurricane
[11]
Ivan $26.1 2004 Category 5 hurricane
[12]

Northeastern Pacific Ocean

[edit]

The costliest Pacific hurricane on record was Hurricane Otis in 2023. Hurricane Iniki in 1992 is the second costliest Pacific hurricane on record as well as the costliest Central Pacific hurricane on record. Only five Pacific hurricanes have done over one billion dollars in damage.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Otis $11.5 2023 Category 5 hurricane
Southern Mexico
[13]
Manuel $4.2 2013 Category 1 hurricane
[14]
Iniki $3.1 1992 Category 4 hurricane
[10]
Odile $1.25 2014 Category 4 hurricane
[15]
Agatha $1.1 2010 Tropical Storm
[16]
Willa $0.825 2018 Category 5 hurricane
[17]
Madeline $0.75 1998 Category 1 hurricane
[18]
Rosa $0.7 1994 Category 2 hurricane
[19]
Paul $0.52 1982 Category 2 hurricane
[20]
Octave $0.5125 1983 Tropical Storm
[21]


Northwestern Pacific Ocean

[edit]

The costliest typhoon on record was Typhoon Hagibis in 2019, which caused nearly $18 billion in damages. Typhoon Doksuri in 2023 is the second costliest typhoon on record and Typhoon Jebi in 2018 is the third costliest. Six out of the ten costliest typhoons occurred in 2000, 2018, or 2019.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Hagibis $17.9 2019 Violent typhoon
[22]
Doksuri $15.4 2023 Very strong typhoon
[23][24][25]
Jebi $14 2018 Violent typhoon
[26]
Fitow $10.4 2013 Typhoon
[27]
Faxai $10 2019 Very strong typhoon
[28]
Mireille $10 1991 Very strong typhoon
[29]
Lekima $9.5 2019 Violent typhoon
[30]
Songda $9.3 2004 Very strong typhoon
[29]
Saomai $6.3 2000 Very strong typhoon
[31]
Prapiroon $6.14 2000 Typhoon
[32]

North Indian Ocean

[edit]

The costliest North Indian Ocean cyclone on record was Cyclone Amphan in 2020, which caused over $13 billion in damages. Cyclone Nargis became the second costliest cyclone in 2008 after causing $12.9 billion in damages. Cyclone Gonu is the costliest tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Amphan $13.7 2020 Super cyclonic storm
[33]
Nargis $12.9 2008 Extremely severe cyclonic storm
[34]
Fani $8.1 2019 Extremely severe cyclonic storm
[35]
BOB 06 $4.44 1999 Super cyclonic storm
[36]
Gonu $4.42 2007 Super cyclonic storm
[37]
Phailin $4.26 2013 Extremely severe cyclonic storm
[38]
Hudhud $3.58 2014 Extremely severe cyclonic storm
[39]
Vardah–ARB 02 $3.38 2016 Very severe cyclonic storm
[40][41]
Bulbul $3.375 2019 Very severe cyclonic storm
[42][43]
ARB 02 $3 1998 Extremely severe cyclonic storm
[44]

South-West Indian Ocean

[edit]

The costliest South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Idai in 2019, which caused $3.3 billion in damages. The next costliest cyclone, Freddy, caused only $655 million in damages.[nb 3] Only two systems in the South-West Indian Ocean caused more than $500 million in damages.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Idai $3.3 2018–19 Intense tropical cyclone
[47]
Freddy $0.655 2022–23 Very intense tropical cyclone
[48]
Enawo $0.4 2016–17 Intense tropical cyclone
[49]
Kenneth $0.345 2018–19 Intense tropical cyclone
[47]
Leon–Eline $0.311 1999–2000 Intense tropical cyclone
[50][51]
Dina $0.287 2001–02 Intense tropical cyclone
[52][53]
Gafilo $0.25 2003–04 Very intense tropical cyclone
[54]
Kamisy $0.25 1983–84 Intense tropical cyclone
[55]
Indlala $0.24 2006–07 Intense tropical cyclone
[56]
Firinga $0.217 1988–89 Tropical cyclone
[57][58]

Australian region

[edit]

The costliest Australian region tropical cyclone on record was Cyclone Yasi in 2011, which caused $3.6 billion in damages. The next costliest cyclone, Debbie, caused $2.67 billion in damages and is closely followed by Oswald which caused $2.52 billion in damages. Only six cyclones in the Australian region caused over $1 billion in damages.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Yasi $3.6 2010–11 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[59]
Debbie $2.67 2016–17 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
[60]
Oswald $2.52 2012–13 Category 1 tropical cyclone
[61]
Veronica $1.65 2018–19 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[62][63]
Ita $1.107 2013–14 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[64][65]
Larry $1.1 2005–06 Category 4 tropical cyclone
[66]
Tracy $0.645 1974–75 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
[67]
Marcia $0.587 2014–15 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[68]
Rusty $0.51 2012–13 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
[69]
Seroja $0.4907 2020–21 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone
[70][71][72]

South Pacific Ocean

[edit]

The costliest South Pacific tropical cyclone was Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023, which caused $8.4 billion in damages. The next costliest cyclone, Winston, caused $1.4 billion in damages. Only four South Pacific tropical cyclones have caused over $500 million in damages.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Gabrielle $8.4 2022–23 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone
[73]
Winston $1.4 2015–16 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[74]
Pam $0.692 2014–15 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[75][76]
06F $0.6517[nb 4] 2022–23 Tropical Depression
[78]
Evan $0.4214 2012–13 Category 4 tropical cyclone
[79][80]
Gita $0.3962 2017–18 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[81][82][83][84]
Val $0.381 1991–92 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
[85][86][87][88]
Yasa $0.2467 2020–21 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[89]
Heta $0.225 2003–04 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
[90][91]
Ofa $0.187 1989–90 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
[92]

South Atlantic Ocean

[edit]

Only two South Atlantic tropical cyclones have caused measurable amounts of damages. In 2004, Hurricane Catarina caused $350 million in damages when it made a category two landfall in Santa Catarina. In 2022, Subtropical Storm Yakecan caused $50 million in damages in Uruguay and Southern Brazil.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Catarina $0.35 2003–04 Category 2 hurricane
[93]
Yakecan $0.05 2021–22 Subtropical Storm
[94]

Mediterranean Sea

[edit]

Only seven Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones have caused measurable amounts of damage. Tropical Storm Daniel in 2023 Tropical Storm Rolf in 2011 caused $21.14 billion and $1.25 billion in damages respectively, the only Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones to cause over $1 billion in damages. Along with Rolf, Cyclones Qendresa in 2014 and Apollo in 2021 are the only Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones to cause over $100 million in damages.

Name Damage

(Billions USD)

Season Storm classification

at peak intensity

Areas affected References
Daniel $21.14 2022–23 Tropical storm
[95][96]
Rolf $1.25 2011–12 Tropical storm
[97]
Qendresa $0.25 2014–15 Tropical storm
[98]
Apollo $0.245 2021–22 Subtropical storm
[99]
Numa $0.1 2017–18 Tropical storm
[100]
Ianos $0.1 2020–21 Category 2 tropical cyclone
[101]
Zorbas $0.001 2018–19 Category 1 tropical cyclone
[102]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ All of the top ten costliest tropical cyclones are Atlantic hurricanes
  2. ^ All of the top ten costliest tropical cyclones are Atlantic hurricanes
  3. ^ Despite initial reports of Subtropical Storm Issa causing the 2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods which caused over $1.19 billion in damages,[45] Kumsa Masizana, forecaster at South African Weather Service concluded that the floods was unrelated to Issa.[46]
  4. ^ Tropical Depression 06F was responsible for the 2023 North Island floods, which is the source of the damage toll.[77]

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[edit]
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