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Anchored contents:
18th / 19th century
Count Party
20th century
Count Party
21st century
Portrait Prime Minister
(Birth–Death)
Term of office GE[*] Ministerial offices Party Ministry Monarch
(Reign)
Ref.
Duration
painting
3 April
1721
11 February
1742
1722
  • Chancellor of the Exchequer
  • First Lord of the Treasury
  • Leader of the House of Commons (1721–1742)
Whig Walpole–Townshend George I

(1714–1727)
[1]
[†]
1727
George II

(1727–1760)
1734
Walpole
1741
20 years and 315 days
painting
16 February
1742
2 July
1743
Whig Carteret [2]
[‡]
1 year and 137 days
painting
27 August
1743
6 March
1754
Whig [3]
[‡]
1747
Broad Bottom II
10 years and 192 days
painting
16 March
1754
11 November
1756
1754
Whig Newcastle I [4]
2 years and 241 days
painting
16 November
1756
29 June
1757
Whig [5]
1757 Caretaker
226 days
painting
29 June
1757
26 May
1762
Whig Pitt–Newcastle [6]
1761
George III

(1760–1820)
4 years and 332 days
painting
26 May
1762
8 April
1763
Tory Bute [7]
318 days
painting
16 April
1763
10 July
1765
Whig Grenville
(mainly Whig)
[8]
2 years and 86 days
painting
13 July
1765
30 July
1766
Whig Rockingham I [9]
1 year and 18 days
painting
30 July
1766
14 October
1768
1768
Whig Chatham [10]
[†]
2 years and 77 days
painting
14 October
1768
28 January
1770
Whig Grafton [11]
1 year and 107 days
painting
28 January
1770
27 March
1782
1774
Tory North [12]
1780
12 years and 59 days
painting
27 March
1782
1 July
1782
Whig Rockingham II [9]
[‡]
97 days
painting
4 July
1782
26 March
1783
Whig Shelburne [13]
266 days
painting
2 April
1783
18 December
1783
Whig Fox–North [14]
261 days
painting
The Right Honourable
William Pitt
(1759–1806)
19 December
1783
14 March
1801
1784
Tory Pitt I [15]
[‖]
1790
1796
17 years and 86 days
painting
17 March
1801
10 May
1804
1801
Tory Addington [16]
1802
3 years and 55 days
painting
10 May
1804
23 January
1806
Tory Pitt II [17]
[‡]
1 year and 259 days
painting
11 February
1806
25 March
1807
1806
Whig [18]
1 year and 43 days
painting
31 March
1807
4 October
1809
1807
Tory Portland II [19]
2 years and 188 days
painting
4 October
1809
11 May
1812
Tory Perceval [20]
[‡]
2 years and 221 days
painting
8 June
1812
9 April
1827
1812
Tory Liverpool [21]
[§]
1818
1820
George IV

(1820–1830)
1826
14 years and 306 days
painting
12 April
1827
8 August
1827
Tory Canning [22]
[‡]
119 days
painting
31 August
1827
8 January
1828
Tory Goderich [23]
131 days
painting
22 January
1828
16 November
1830
1830
Tory Wellington–Peel [24]
2 years and 299 days William IV

(1830–1837)
painting
22 November
1830
9 July
1834
1831
Whig Grey [25]
1832
3 years and 230 days
painting
16 July
1834
14 November
1834
Whig Melbourne I [26]
122 days
painting
17 November
1834
9 December
1834
Tory Wellington Caretaker [27]
23 days
painting
10 December
1834
8 April
1835
Conservative Peel I [28]
120 days
painting
18 April
1835
30 August
1841
1835
Whig Melbourne II [29]
1837
Victoria

(1837–1901)
6 years and 135 days
painting
30 August
1841
29 June
1846
1841
Conservative Peel II [28]
4 years and 304 days
photograph
30 June
1846
21 February
1852
1847
Whig Russell I [30]
5 years and 237 days
engraving
23 February
1852
17 December
1852
1852
Conservative Who? Who? [31]
299 days
engraving
19 December
1852
30 January
1855
Peelite Aberdeen
(PeeliteWhig–et al.)
[32]
2 years and 43 days
photograph
6 February
1855
19 February
1858
1857
Whig Palmerston I [33]
3 years and 14 days
engraving
20 February
1858
11 June
1859
Conservative Derby–Disraeli II [34]
1 year and 112 days
photograph
12 June
1859
18 October
1865
1859
Liberal Palmerston II [35]
[‡]
1865
6 years and 129 days
photograph
29 October
1865
26 June
1866
Liberal Russell II [30]
241 days
engraving
28 June
1866
25 February
1868
Conservative Derby–Disraeli III [36]
1 year and 243 days
photograph
27 February
1868
1 December
1868
Conservative [37]
279 days
photograph
3 December
1868
17 February
1874
1868
Liberal Gladstone I [38]
5 years and 77 days
photograph
20 February
1874
21 April
1880
1874
Conservative Disraeli II [39]
[†]
6 years and 62 days
photograph
23 April
1880
9 June
1885
1880
Liberal Gladstone II [40]
5 years and 48 days
photograph
23 June
1885
28 January
1886
Conservative Salisbury I [41]
220 days
photograph
1 February
1886
20 July
1886
1885
Liberal Gladstone III [40]
170 days
photograph
25 July
1886
11 August
1892
1886
Conservative Salisbury II [42]
6 years and 18 days
photograph
15 August
1892
2 March
1894
1892
Liberal Gladstone IV [40]
1 year and 200 days
photograph
5 March
1894
22 June
1895
Liberal Rosebery [43]
1 year and 110 days
photograph
25 June
1895
11 July
1902
1895
Conservative Salisbury III [44]
1900
Salisbury IV
7 years and 17 days Edward VII

(1901–1910)
photograph
12 July
1902
4 December
1905
Conservative Balfour [45]
3 years and 146 days
photograph
5 December
1905
5 April
1908
1906
Liberal Campbell-Bannerman [46]
2 years and 123 days
photograph
5 April
1908
5 December
1916
Liberal Asquith I [47]
Jan.1910
Asquith II
Dec.1910
Asquith III George V

(1910–1936)
8 years and 245 days
photograph
6 December
1916
19 October
1922
Liberal [48]
1918
Lloyd George II
5 years and 318 days
photograph
23 October
1922
20 May
1923
1922
Conservative Law [49]
210 days
photograph
22 May
1923
22 January
1924
Conservative Baldwin I [50]
246 days
photograph
22 January
1924
4 November
1924
1923
Labour MacDonald I [51]
288 days
photograph
4 November
1924
4 June
1929
1924
Conservative Baldwin II [52]
4 years and 213 days
photograph
5 June
1929
7 June
1935
1929
Labour MacDonald II [53]
National
Labour
National I
(N.Lab.Con.–et al.)
1931
National II
6 years and 3 days
photograph
7 June
1935
28 May
1937
1935
Conservative National III [54]
Edward VIII

(1936)
George VI

(1936–1952)
1 year and 356 days
photograph
28 May
1937
10 May
1940
Conservative National IV [55]
Chamberlain War
2 years and 349 days
photograph
10 May
1940
26 July
1945
Conservative [56]
[‖]
5 years and 78 days
photograph
26 July
1945
26 October
1951
1945
Labour Attlee I [57]
[‖]
1950
Attlee II
6 years and 93 days
photograph
26 October
1951
5 April
1955
1951
Conservative Churchill III [58]
3 years and 162 days Elizabeth II

(1952–2022)
photograph
6 April
1955
9 January
1957
1955
Conservative Eden [59]
1 year and 279 days
photograph
10 January
1957
18 October
1963
Conservative Macmillan I [60]
1959
Macmillan II
6 years and 282 days
photograph
19 October
1963
16 October
1964
Conservative Douglas-Home [61]
[¶]
364 days
photograph
16 October
1964
19 June
1970
1964
Labour Wilson I [62]
1966
Wilson II
5 years and 247 days
photograph
19 June
1970
4 March
1974
1970
Conservative Heath [63]
[‖]
3 years and 259 days
photograph
4 March
1974
5 April
1976
Feb.1974
Labour Wilson III [62]
Oct.1974
Wilson IV
2 years and 33 days
photograph
5 April
1976
4 May
1979
Labour Callaghan [64]
3 years and 30 days
photograph
4 May
1979
28 November
1990
1979
Conservative Thatcher I [65]
1983
Thatcher II
1987
Thatcher III
11 years and 209 days
photograph
28 November
1990
2 May
1997
Conservative Major I [66]
1992
Major II
6 years and 156 days
photograph
2 May
1997
27 June
2007
1997
Labour Blair I [67]
2001
Blair II
2005
Blair III
10 years and 57 days
photograph
27 June
2007
11 May
2010
Labour Brown [68]
2 years and 319 days
photograph
11 May
2010
13 July
2016
2010
Conservative [69]
2015
Cameron II
6 years and 64 days
photograph
13 July
2016
24 July
2019
Conservative May I [70]
2017
May II
3 years and 12 days
photograph
24 July
2019
6 September
2022
Conservative Johnson I [71]
2019
Johnson II
3 years and 45 days
photograph
6 September
2022
25 October
2022
Conservative Truss [72]
50 days Charles III

(2022–present)
photograph
25 October
2022
5 July
2024
Conservative Sunak [73]
1 year and 255 days
photograph
5 July
2024
Incumbent
2024
Labour Starmer [74]
141 days
Annotations
General election mandates, commissioned by the monarch, to form a government (see § Legend).
Elevated to the peerage.
Died in office.
George III did not commission the Liverpool ministry; George, Prince of Wales, as prince regent, appointed Liverpool.
Elected to a new constituency in a general election.
Disclaimed peerage as Earl of Home on 23 October 1963; elected MP on 7 November.
Legend
Cell example GE Mandate
§ 18th century 1722 Green tickY
Whig majority government
§ William IV 1830 Green tickY
§ George V Red XN
Liberal majority government
§ George V Red XN
Hung parliament
  1. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.
  2. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.
  3. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.
  4. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.
  5. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.
  6. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21, 102, 363; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  7. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  8. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  9. ^ a b British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.
  10. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  11. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.
  12. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.
  13. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  14. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  15. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  16. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.
  17. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  18. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  19. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  20. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  21. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  22. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.
  23. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.
  24. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  25. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.
  26. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.
  27. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.
  28. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.
  29. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  30. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.
  31. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.
  32. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  33. ^ Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  34. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  35. ^ Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  36. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  37. ^ Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  38. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  39. ^ Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.
  40. ^ a b c Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  41. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505.
  42. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  43. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.
  44. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  45. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  46. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.
  47. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  48. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.
  49. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.
  50. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  51. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.
  52. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  53. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.
  54. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  55. ^ Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.
  56. ^ Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; London Gazette 1924.
  57. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.
  58. ^ BBC On This Day n.d.; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  59. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.
  60. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.
  61. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.
  62. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.
  63. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament n.d.b.
  64. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament n.d.c.
  65. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.
  66. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.
  67. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament n.d.f.
  68. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament n.d.e.
  69. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016a; Wheeler 2016.
  70. ^ BBC News 2017; Royal Communications 2016b; Royal Communications 2019a; HM Government n.d.f; UK Parliament n.d.d.
  71. ^ BBC News 2019; Hopkirk 2019; Royal Communications 2019b; HM Government n.d.b; UK Parliament n.d.a.
  72. ^ BBC News 2022a; HM Government n.d.c.
  73. ^ BBC News 2022b; HM Government n.d.d.
  74. ^ HM Government n.d.e; Morton & Wheeler 2024; Seddon 2024.

Publications

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Online

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