User:Neveselbert/sandbox
Appearance
[edit]
- Anchored contents:
18th / 19th century Count ● Party - 17● Whig
- 11● Tory
- 20● Conservative
- 1● Peelite
- 7● Liberal
20th century Count ● Party - 7● Labour
- 1● National Labour
21st century
Portrait | Prime Minister (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | GE[*] | Ministerial offices | Party | Ministry | Monarch (Reign) |
Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration | ||||||||||
3 April 1721 |
11 February 1742 |
1722
|
Whig | Walpole–Townshend | George I (1714–1727) |
[1] [†] | ||||
1727
|
George II (1727–1760) | |||||||||
1734
|
Walpole | |||||||||
| 1741
| |||||||||
20 years and 315 days | ||||||||||
16 February 1742 |
2 July 1743 |
— | Whig | Carteret | [2] [‡] | |||||
1 year and 137 days | ||||||||||
| 27 August 1743 |
6 March 1754 |
— | Whig | [3] [‡] | |||||
1747
|
Broad Bottom II | |||||||||
10 years and 192 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768) |
16 March 1754 |
11 November 1756 |
1754
|
Whig | Newcastle I | [4] | ||||
2 years and 241 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Devonshire KGPC (1720–1764) |
16 November 1756 |
29 June 1757 |
— | Whig | [5] | |||||
| 1757 Caretaker | |||||||||
226 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768) |
29 June 1757 |
26 May 1762 |
— | Whig | Pitt–Newcastle | [6] | ||||
1761
|
George III (1760–1820) | |||||||||
— | ||||||||||
4 years and 332 days | ||||||||||
The Right Honourable
The Earl of Bute KGPC (1713–1792) |
26 May 1762 |
8 April 1763 |
— | Tory | Bute | [7] | ||||
318 days | ||||||||||
16 April 1763 |
10 July 1765 |
— | Whig | Grenville (mainly Whig)
|
[8] | |||||
2 years and 86 days | ||||||||||
13 July 1765 |
30 July 1766 |
— | Whig | Rockingham I | [9] | |||||
1 year and 18 days | ||||||||||
30 July 1766 |
14 October 1768 |
1768
|
Whig | Chatham | [10] [†] | |||||
2 years and 77 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Grafton KGPC (1735–1811) |
14 October 1768 |
28 January 1770 |
— | Whig | Grafton | [11] | ||||
1 year and 107 days | ||||||||||
28 January 1770 |
27 March 1782 |
1774
|
Tory (Northite)
|
North | [12] | |||||
1780
| ||||||||||
12 years and 59 days | ||||||||||
27 March 1782 |
1 July 1782 |
— | Whig | Rockingham II | [9] [‡] | |||||
97 days | ||||||||||
4 July 1782 |
26 March 1783 |
— | Whig | Shelburne | [13] | |||||
266 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Portland PCFRS (1738–1809) |
2 April 1783 |
18 December 1783 |
— | Whig | Fox–North | [14] | ||||
261 days | ||||||||||
19 December 1783 |
14 March 1801 |
1784
|
Tory (Pittite)
|
Pitt I | [15] [‖] | |||||
1790
| ||||||||||
1796
| ||||||||||
17 years and 86 days | ||||||||||
17 March 1801 |
10 May 1804 |
1801
|
Tory | Addington | [16] | |||||
1802
| ||||||||||
3 years and 55 days | ||||||||||
10 May 1804 |
23 January 1806 |
— | Tory (Pittite)
|
Pitt II | [17] [‡] | |||||
1 year and 259 days | ||||||||||
11 February 1806 |
25 March 1807 |
1806
|
Whig | [18] | ||||||
1 year and 43 days | ||||||||||
His Grace
The Duke of Portland KGPCFRS (1738–1809) |
31 March 1807 |
4 October 1809 |
1807
|
Tory (Pittite)
|
Portland II | [19] | ||||
2 years and 188 days | ||||||||||
4 October 1809 |
11 May 1812 |
— | Tory (Pittite)
|
Perceval | [20] [‡] | |||||
2 years and 221 days | ||||||||||
8 June 1812 |
9 April 1827 |
1812
|
Tory (Pittite)
|
Liverpool | [21] [§] | |||||
1818
| ||||||||||
1820
|
George IV (1820–1830) | |||||||||
| 1826
| |||||||||
14 years and 306 days | ||||||||||
12 April 1827 |
8 August 1827 |
— | Tory | Canning | [22] [‡] | |||||
119 days | ||||||||||
The Right Honourable
The Viscount Goderich PC (1782–1859) |
31 August 1827 |
8 January 1828 |
— | Tory | Goderich | [23] | ||||
131 days | ||||||||||
22 January 1828 |
16 November 1830 |
1830
|
Tory | Wellington–Peel | [24] | |||||
2 years and 299 days | William IV (1830–1837) | |||||||||
The Right Honourable
The Earl Grey KGPC (1764–1845) |
22 November 1830 |
9 July 1834 |
1831
|
Whig | Grey | [25] | ||||
1832
| ||||||||||
3 years and 230 days | ||||||||||
16 July 1834 |
14 November 1834 |
— | Whig | Melbourne I | [26] | |||||
122 days | ||||||||||
17 November 1834 |
9 December 1834 |
— | Tory | Wellington Caretaker | [27] | |||||
23 days | ||||||||||
10 December 1834 |
8 April 1835 |
— | Conservative | Peel I | [28] | |||||
120 days | ||||||||||
18 April 1835 |
30 August 1841 |
1835
|
Whig | Melbourne II | [29] | |||||
1837
|
Victoria (1837–1901) | |||||||||
6 years and 135 days | ||||||||||
30 August 1841 |
29 June 1846 |
1841
|
Conservative | Peel II | [28] | |||||
4 years and 304 days | ||||||||||
30 June 1846 |
21 February 1852 |
1847
|
Whig | Russell I | [30] | |||||
5 years and 237 days | ||||||||||
23 February 1852 |
17 December 1852 |
1852
|
Conservative | Who? Who? | [31] | |||||
299 days | ||||||||||
19 December 1852 |
30 January 1855 |
— | Peelite | Aberdeen | [32] | |||||
2 years and 43 days | ||||||||||
6 February 1855 |
19 February 1858 |
1857
|
Whig | Palmerston I | [33] | |||||
3 years and 14 days | ||||||||||
20 February 1858 |
11 June 1859 |
— | Conservative | Derby–Disraeli II | [34] | |||||
1 year and 112 days | ||||||||||
12 June 1859 |
18 October 1865 |
1859
|
Liberal | Palmerston II | [35] [‡] | |||||
1865
| ||||||||||
6 years and 129 days | ||||||||||
The Right Honourable
The Earl Russell KGPCFRS (1792–1878) |
29 October 1865 |
26 June 1866 |
— | Liberal | Russell II | [30] | ||||
241 days | ||||||||||
28 June 1866 |
25 February 1868 |
— | Conservative | Derby–Disraeli III | [36] | |||||
1 year and 243 days | ||||||||||
27 February 1868 |
1 December 1868 |
— | Conservative | [37] | ||||||
279 days | ||||||||||
3 December 1868 |
17 February 1874 |
1868
|
Liberal | Gladstone I | [38] | |||||
5 years and 77 days | ||||||||||
20 February 1874 |
21 April 1880 |
1874
|
|
Conservative | Disraeli II | [39] [†] | ||||
6 years and 62 days | ||||||||||
23 April 1880 |
9 June 1885 |
1880
|
Liberal | Gladstone II | [40] | |||||
5 years and 48 days | ||||||||||
23 June 1885 |
28 January 1886 |
— | Conservative | Salisbury I | [41] | |||||
220 days | ||||||||||
1 February 1886 |
20 July 1886 |
1885
|
Liberal | Gladstone III | [40] | |||||
170 days | ||||||||||
25 July 1886 |
11 August 1892 |
1886
|
|
Conservative | Salisbury II | [42] | ||||
6 years and 18 days | ||||||||||
15 August 1892 |
2 March 1894 |
1892
|
Liberal | Gladstone IV | [40] | |||||
1 year and 200 days | ||||||||||
5 March 1894 |
22 June 1895 |
— | Liberal | Rosebery | [43] | |||||
1 year and 110 days | ||||||||||
25 June 1895 |
11 July 1902 |
1895
|
|
Conservative | Salisbury III | [44] | ||||
1900
|
Salisbury IV | |||||||||
7 years and 17 days | Edward VII (1901–1910) | |||||||||
12 July 1902 |
4 December 1905 |
— | Conservative | Balfour | [45] | |||||
3 years and 146 days | ||||||||||
5 December 1905 |
5 April 1908 |
1906
|
Liberal | Campbell-Bannerman | [46] | |||||
2 years and 123 days | ||||||||||
5 April 1908 |
5 December 1916 |
— | Liberal | Asquith I | [47] | |||||
Jan.1910
|
Asquith II | |||||||||
Dec.1910
|
Asquith III | George V (1910–1936) | ||||||||
| — | |||||||||
8 years and 245 days | ||||||||||
6 December 1916 |
19 October 1922 |
— | Liberal | [48] | ||||||
1918
|
Lloyd George II | |||||||||
5 years and 318 days | ||||||||||
23 October 1922 |
20 May 1923 |
1922
|
Conservative (Scot.U.)
|
Law | [49] | |||||
210 days | ||||||||||
22 May 1923 |
22 January 1924 |
— | Conservative | Baldwin I | [50] | |||||
246 days | ||||||||||
22 January 1924 |
4 November 1924 |
1923
|
Labour | MacDonald I | [51] | |||||
288 days | ||||||||||
4 November 1924 |
4 June 1929 |
1924
|
Conservative | Baldwin II | [52] | |||||
4 years and 213 days | ||||||||||
5 June 1929 |
7 June 1935 |
1929
|
Labour | MacDonald II | [53] | |||||
— | National Labour |
National I | ||||||||
| 1931
|
National II | ||||||||
6 years and 3 days | ||||||||||
| 7 June 1935 |
28 May 1937 |
1935
|
Conservative | National III | [54] | ||||
Edward VIII (1936) | ||||||||||
George VI (1936–1952) | ||||||||||
1 year and 356 days | ||||||||||
28 May 1937 |
10 May 1940 |
— | Conservative | National IV | [55] | |||||
Chamberlain War | ||||||||||
2 years and 349 days | ||||||||||
10 May 1940 |
26 July 1945 |
— |
|
Conservative | [56] [‖] | |||||
5 years and 78 days | ||||||||||
26 July 1945 |
26 October 1951 |
1945
|
|
Labour | Attlee I | [57] [‖] | ||||
1950
|
Attlee II | |||||||||
6 years and 93 days | ||||||||||
26 October 1951 |
5 April 1955 |
1951
|
|
Conservative | Churchill III | [58] | ||||
3 years and 162 days | Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | |||||||||
6 April 1955 |
9 January 1957 |
1955
|
Conservative | Eden | [59] | |||||
1 year and 279 days | ||||||||||
10 January 1957 |
18 October 1963 |
— | Conservative | Macmillan I | [60] | |||||
1959
|
Macmillan II | |||||||||
6 years and 282 days | ||||||||||
19 October 1963 |
16 October 1964 |
— | Conservative (Scot.U.)
|
Douglas-Home | [61] [¶] | |||||
364 days | ||||||||||
16 October 1964 |
19 June 1970 |
1964
|
Labour | Wilson I | [62] | |||||
1966
|
Wilson II | |||||||||
5 years and 247 days | ||||||||||
19 June 1970 |
4 March 1974 |
1970
|
Conservative | Heath | [63] [‖] | |||||
3 years and 259 days | ||||||||||
4 March 1974 |
5 April 1976 |
Feb.1974
|
Labour | Wilson III | [62] | |||||
Oct.1974
|
Wilson IV | |||||||||
2 years and 33 days | ||||||||||
5 April 1976 |
4 May 1979 |
— | Labour | Callaghan | [64] | |||||
3 years and 30 days | ||||||||||
4 May 1979 |
28 November 1990 |
1979
|
Conservative | Thatcher I | [65] | |||||
1983
|
Thatcher II | |||||||||
1987
|
Thatcher III | |||||||||
11 years and 209 days | ||||||||||
28 November 1990 |
2 May 1997 |
— | Conservative | Major I | [66] | |||||
1992
|
Major II | |||||||||
6 years and 156 days | ||||||||||
2 May 1997 |
27 June 2007 |
1997
|
Labour | Blair I | [67] | |||||
2001
|
Blair II | |||||||||
2005
|
Blair III | |||||||||
10 years and 57 days | ||||||||||
27 June 2007 |
11 May 2010 |
— | Labour | Brown | [68] | |||||
2 years and 319 days | ||||||||||
11 May 2010 |
13 July 2016 |
2010
|
Conservative | [69] | ||||||
2015
|
Cameron II | |||||||||
6 years and 64 days | ||||||||||
13 July 2016 |
24 July 2019 |
— | Conservative | May I | [70] | |||||
2017
|
May II | |||||||||
3 years and 12 days | ||||||||||
24 July 2019 |
6 September 2022 |
— | Conservative | Johnson I | [71] | |||||
2019
|
Johnson II | |||||||||
3 years and 45 days | ||||||||||
6 September 2022 |
25 October 2022 |
— | Conservative | Truss | [72] | |||||
50 days | Charles III (2022–present) | |||||||||
25 October 2022 |
5 July 2024 |
— | Conservative | Sunak | [73] | |||||
1 year and 255 days | ||||||||||
5 July 2024 |
Incumbent | 2024
|
Labour | Starmer | [74] | |||||
141 days |
[edit]
Annotations
Died in office.
George III did not commission the Liverpool ministry; George, Prince of Wales, as prince regent, appointed Liverpool.
Elected to a new constituency in a general election.
Disclaimed peerage as Earl of Home on 23 October 1963; elected MP on 7 November.
Legend
Cell example GE Mandate § 18th century 1722 Whig majority government§ William IV 1830 § George V — Liberal majority government§ George V — Hung parliament
[edit]
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5 ; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46 .
- ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10 ; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222 .
- ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21 .
- ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44 ; Courthope 1838, p. 19 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26 ; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143 .
- ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21, 102, 363 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46 ; Tout 1910, p. 740 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31 ; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223 ; Tout 1910, p. 740 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35 ; Tout 1910, p. 740 .
- ^ a b British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50 ; Kebbel 1864, p. 143 ; Venning 2005, p. 93 .
- ^ Courthope 1838, p. 9 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56 ; Venning 2005, p. 93 ; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62 ; Whiteley 1996, p. 24 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68 ; Venning 2005, p. 93 .
- ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11 ; Courthope 1838, p. 25 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74 ; Venning 2005, p. 93 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78 ; Evans 2008, p. 4 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85 ; Styles 1829, p. 266 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77 ; Evans 2008, p. 4 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92 ; Tout 1910, p. 740 .
- ^ Courthope 1838, p. 25 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74 ; Evans 2008, p. 4 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101 ; Evans 2008, p. 4 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108 ; Evans 2008, p. 4 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120 .
- ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47 ; Shaw 1906, p. 447 ; Tout 1910, p. 740 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143 .
- ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130 ; Evans 2001, p. 471 ; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17 ; Shaw 1906, p. 447 .
- ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47 .
- ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174 ; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375 ; Tout 1910, p. 741 .
- ^ Disraeli 1855 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184 ; Royal Society 2007, p. 349 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164 ; Tout 1910, p. 741 .
- ^ Balfour 1910 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184 ; Royal Society 2007, p. 349 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167 ; Tout 1910, p. 741 .
- ^ Disraeli 1868 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189 ; Tout 1910, p. 741 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198 ; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9 .
- ^ Chamberlain 1884 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192 .
- ^ a b c Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202 ; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210 ; Mosley 2003, p. 3505 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210 ; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497 ; Mosley 2003, p. 3505 ; Sandys 1910, p. 287 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210 ; Mosley 2003, p. 3505 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47 ; Sandys 1910, p. 287 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221 ; Mosley 1999, p. 173 ; Tout 1910, p. 741 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227 .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48 .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9 ; Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248 ; Scully 2018 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255 ; Mosley 1999, p. 172 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259 ; Mosley 1999, p. 172 .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259 ; Mosley 1999, p. 172 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48 .
- ^ Annual Register 1941, p. 11 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274 .
- ^ Annual Register 1946, p. 11 ; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282 ; London Gazette 1924 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289 .
- ^ BBC On This Day n.d. ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282 ; London Gazette 1924 ; Mosley 1999, p. 1868 ; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310 ; Scully 2018 .
- ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320 .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328 ; UK Parliament n.d.b .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333 ; UK Parliament n.d.c .
- ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347 ; UK Parliament 2013 .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384 ; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352 .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270 ; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392 ; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647 ; UK Parliament n.d.f .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86 ; UK Parliament n.d.e .
- ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65 ; Lee & Beech 2011 ; Royal Communications 2016a ; Wheeler 2016 .
- ^ BBC News 2017 ; Royal Communications 2016b ; Royal Communications 2019a ; HM Government n.d.f ; UK Parliament n.d.d .
- ^ BBC News 2019 ; Hopkirk 2019 ; Royal Communications 2019b ; HM Government n.d.b ; UK Parliament n.d.a .
- ^ BBC News 2022a ; HM Government n.d.c .
- ^ BBC News 2022b ; HM Government n.d.d .
- ^ HM Government n.d.e ; Morton & Wheeler 2024 ; Seddon 2024 .