Second Rockingham ministry

Second Rockingham ministry
March–July 1782
Rockingham (after Joshua Reynolds)
Date formed	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)
Date dissolved	1 July 1782 (1782-07-01)
People and organisations
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	Lord Rockingham
Total no. of members	16 appointments
Member party	Rockingham Whigs
Status in legislature	Majority 234 / 449
Opposition party	Grenvillites
History
Legislature terms	15th GB Parliament
Predecessor	North ministry
Successor	Shelburne ministry

This is a list of the principal holders of government office during the second premiership of the Marquess of Rockingham for four months in 1782.

The North ministry resigned on 22 March 1782 after losing the confidence of Parliament following the British defeat at the siege of Yorktown during the American War of Independence. Whig Lord Rockingham, Prime Minister from 1765 to 1766, formed a government. The Rockingham Whigs had generally been sympathetic to the cause of the Colonists and under Rockingham the British government began the negotiations leading to the Peace of Paris that concluded the war.

The death of Rockingham on 1 July 1782 caused a split in the ministry. The Home Secretary Lord Shelburne was appointed to succeed him, but several members of the government refused to serve under him and resigned. These "Portland Whigs" (named after their nominal leader, the Duke of Portland, but in reality led by Charles James Fox) allied in opposition with Lord North and brought down the Shelburne ministry in 1783. The Portland Whigs came to power as the Fox–North coalition.

Cabinet

Portfolio	Minister	Took office	Left office
First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	The Marquess of Rockingham (head of ministry)	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)	1 July 1782 (1782-07-01)
Lord Chancellor	The Lord Thurlow	3 June 1778 (1778-06-03)	7 April 1783 (1783-04-07)
Lord President of the Council	The Lord Camden	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)	2 April 1783 (1783-04-02)
Lord Privy Seal	The Duke of Grafton	1782 (1782)	1783 (1783)
Chancellor of the Exchequer	Lord John Cavendish	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)	10 July 1782 (1782-07-10)
Secretary of State for the Home Department	The Earl of Shelburne	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)	10 July 1782 (1782-07-10)
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Leader of the House of Commons	Charles James Fox	27 March 1782 (1782-03-27)	5 July 1782 (1782-07-05)
First Lord of the Admiralty	The Viscount Keppel	1782 (1782)	1783 (1783)
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	The Lord Ashburton	17 April 1782 (1782-04-17)	29 August 1783 (1783-08-29)
Master-General of the Ordnance	The Duke of Richmond	1782 (1782)	1783 (1783)
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces	Henry Seymour Conway	1782 (1782)	1783 (1783)

Ministers not in Cabinet

• The Lord Grantham – First Lord of Trade
• Isaac Barré – Treasurer of the Navy
• Thomas Townshend – Secretary at War
• Edmund Burke – Paymaster of the Forces
• The Duke of Portland – Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

References

• Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts: 1760–1830. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-0-333-21512-8.