User:Memejon/sandbox
Appearance
War for Your Love and Affection | |||||||||
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Clockwise from top: Battle of Narva, Battle of Düna, Battle of Poltava, Battle of Gangut, Battle of Gadebusch | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Ivan Mazepa † (1708–) |
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Strength | |||||||||
Initial force: Temporary support (1700): Later allies (1704–14): Total initial strength: 85,000 men |
Initial force:
Later allies (1715–20):
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
About 200,000 Swedes: 25,000 killed in combat, 175,000 killed by famine, disease and exhaustion.[12] | Unknown. |
Part of a series on |
Scandinavia |
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Pedro II | |||||
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Emperor of Brazil | |||||
Reign | 7 April 1831 – 15 November 1889 | ||||
Coronation | 18 July 1841 | ||||
Predecessor | Pedro I | ||||
Successor | Monarchy abolished First Brazilian Republic Deodoro da Fonseca, as President | ||||
Regents | See list (1831–1840) | ||||
Prime Ministers | See list | ||||
Head of the Imperial House of Brazil | |||||
Tenure | 7 April 1831 – 5 December 1891 | ||||
Predecessor | Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil | ||||
Successor | Isabel, Princess Imperial | ||||
Born | Palace of São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil | 2 December 1825||||
Died | 5 December 1891 Paris, France | (aged 66)||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue detail | |||||
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House | Braganza | ||||
Father | Pedro I of Brazil | ||||
Mother | Maria Leopoldina of Austria | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Signature |
- ^ Olle Larsson, Stormaktens sista krig (2009) Lund, Historiska Media. p. 78. ISBN 978-91-85873-59-3
- ^ Bengt Liljegren (2000). Karl XII: En biografi. Lund: Historiska media
- ^ a b Ericson, Sjöslag och rysshärjningar (2011) Stockholm, Norstedts. p. 55. ISBN 978-91-1-303042-5
- ^ Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007) Lund, Historiska media. pp. 214.
- ^ A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya, David R. Stone. Greenwood Publishing Group (2006). pp. 57.
- ^ Peter From, Katastrofen vid Poltava (2007) Lund, Historiska media. pp. 240.
- ^ a b Boris Grigorjev & Aleksandr Bespalov (2012). Kampen mot övermakten. Baltikums fall 1700–1710. pp. 52
- ^ Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, The Great Northern War 1700–1721, II. p 51.
- ^ Józef Andrzej Gierowski – Historia Polski 1505–1764 (History of Poland 1505–1764), pp. 258–261
- ^ "Tacitus.nu, Örjan Martinsson. Danish force". Tacitus.nu. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ Lars-Eric Höglund, Åke Sallnäs, The Great Northern War 1700–1721, II. p 132.
- ^ Ericson, Lars, Svenska knektar (2004) Lund: Historiska media[page needed]
- ^ Urlanis, B.Ts. (1960). Wars and population. p. 55.
- ^ Lindegren, Jan, Det danska och svenska resurssystemet i komparation (1995) Umeå : Björkås : Mitthögsk[page needed]