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Edits to Eviction in the United States
[edit]Mental Health
[edit]Multiple studies done on mental health and housing have shown a correlation between housing insecurity and mental health issues. The threat of eviction can have an impact on stress levels, anxiety, and depression.[1] The Michigan Recession and Recovery Study looked at a group of adults with different housing insecurities, one of which was having been evicted in the past 12 months. The study found that 13.9% of these people suffered from major or minor depression, and that 33.8% experienced an anxiety attack in the last 4 weeks.[2] Additionally, across the 27 states that participate in the National Violent Death Reporting system, in 2015, 3.8% of those who committed suicide with known circumstances had recently experienced eviction.[3]
Physical Health
[edit]One physical health impact that eviction has on tenants evicted is an increased spread and contraction of COVID-19. This is because of actions tenants take after being evicted. When evicted, residents must find other places to live, such as a homeless shelter or a friend's house. According to the CDC, "adding as few as two new members to a household can as much as double the risk of illness." Additionally, when people are living in the same household, it is much harder to adhere to social distancing protocols. The mental health consequences of eviction also weaken the immune system, increasing transmission.[1]
Eviction rates also creates a higher risk for one to contract sexually transmitted infections. There is a variety of factors that increase this risk for those evicted. Often times those evicted don't have access to STI protection to condoms. Additionally, those evicted could participate in sexual activity for resources. Mental health also plays a role in the increased transmission of STIs, as sexual activity has been seen to be used as a coping mechanism for the associated stress with eviction. Eviction also has an impact on monogamous relationships, which can lead to increased partners and an increased risk for STIs. [4]
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- ^ a b Benfer, Emily A.; Vlahov, David; Long, Marissa Y.; Walker-Wells, Evan; Pottenger, J. L.; Gonsalves, Gregg; Keene, Danya E. (2021-02-01). "Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy". Journal of Urban Health. 98 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00502-1. ISSN 1468-2869. PMC 7790520. PMID 33415697.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Burgard, Sarah A.; Seefeldt, Kristin S.; Zelner, Sarah (2012-12-01). "Housing instability and health: Findings from the Michigan recession and recovery study". Social Science & Medicine. Part Special Issue: Place, migration & health. 75 (12): 2215–2224. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.08.020. ISSN 0277-9536.
- ^ Stone, Deborah M. (2018). "Vital Signs: Trends in State Suicide Rates — United States, 1999–2016 and Circumstances Contributing to Suicide — 27 States, 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 67. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6722a1. ISSN 0149-2195.
- ^ Niccolai, Linda M.; Blankenship, Kim M.; Keene, Danya E. (2019-01). "Eviction From Renter-occupied Households and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections: A County-level Ecological Analysis". Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 46 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000904. ISSN 1537-4521.
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