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User:Johnpaulo5860/sandbox/NATIONALHISTORICALSHRINES OF THE PHILIPPINES

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National Historical Shrines, also known as National Shrines is a declaration on a hallowed site

Background

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Declared National Historical Shrines in the Philippines

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Image Official National Historical Shrine/ National Shrine name Description Location Legal Basis Year declared
The Burial Site Of Sheik Karimol Makhdum in Tandu Banak, Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi[a] Site where Sheik Karimol Makhdum, Arab Missionary who brought Islam to Tawi-tawi, is buried Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi Declaration: NHI Resolution No. 6, S. 1993[1] 1993
Shrine of Freedom

(Dambana ng Kalayaan)[b]

Declares Fort Santiago as Shrine of Freedom. Dedicated to the memory of Rizal and a Legion of National Heroes and Martyrs who had been confined as lost their lives within said premises

Includes

Intramuros, Manila Declaration: RA 597 s. 1951[2], RA 1607, s. 1956[3] 1951
Kiangan War Memorial Shrine Commemorates the site where Tomoyuki Yamashita and in his capacity, the Japanese Imperial forces surrendered, signaling the end of the Japanese occupation of the Philippines Kiangan, Ifugao
  • Declaration as Military Shrine: Proclamation No. 1460, s. 1975[4]
  • Declaration as National Shrine: Proclamation No. 1682,s. 1977[5]
 1975
Aklan Freedom Shrine Final resting place of the Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan Kalibo, Aklan Declaration: NHCP Resolution No. 8, s. 2019[6] 2019
Melchora (Tandang Sora) Aquino National Shrine Site of the birthplace of Melchora "Tandang Sora" Aquino, Mother of the Katipunan. Also the site of her re-interred remains. Bo. Banlat, Quezon city Declaration: NHCP Resolution No. 04, S. 2012[7] 2012
Liberty Shrine More commonly known as Mactan Shrine, the site commemorates what is believed to be the environs where the Battle of Mactan occured

Includes:

  • Magellan Monument
  • Lapulapu Monument
  • Liberty House
  • Other improvements made on the site
 Mactan Island, Cebu Declaration: RA 5695[8], PD 260 s. 1973[9] 1969
Balete Pass National shrine Site of the Battle of Balete Pass Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya Declaration: RA 10796[10] 2016
The Site in Magallanes, Limasawa Island in the Province Of Leyte, Where The First Mass In The Philippines Also known as the National Shrine to the First Mass, more commonly known as Limasawa Shrine, this site commemorates the birth of Christianity in the Philippines Limasawa Island, Leyte Declaration: RA 2733[11] 1960
Andres Bonifacio Shrine Shrine dedicated to Andres Bonifacio- Father of the Katipunan, in recognition for starting and leading the 1896 Philippine Revolution. Declared during the centenary of his death Manila Declaration: Proclamation No. 1132, s. 1997[12] 1997
Libingan ng mga Bayani First established as Republic Memorial Cemetery as a tribute to soldiers who died during WW2. Final resting place of Philippine presidents, Medal of valor recipients and other persons entitled to internment at this National Shrine Taguig
  • Act to construct a Pantheon of Illustrious Filipinos: Act no. 1856 s. 1908[13]
  • Providing for the construction of a National Pantheon: RA 289[14]
  • Reservation of land for National Shrine Purposes: Proclamation no. 208, s. 1967[15]
 Site reserved for National Shrine purposes: 1967
Ricarte Shrine Birth site ofArtemio Ricarte- General of the Philippine Revolution Batac, Ilocos Norte Declaration: RA 5648[16]

Reservation of site: Proclamation no. 228, s. 1993[17]

1969
General Leandro Locsin Fullon National Shrine Final resting place of Leandro Locsin Fullon, Filipino General of the Philippine Revolution and Liberator of Antique

Includes:

  • The monument of General Fullon
  • The public plaza of Hamtic, Antique
 Hamtic, Antique Declaration: BP no. 309 s. 1982[18] 1982
Mt. Samat National Shrine (Dambana ng Kagitingan[d]) Built in honor and in the memory of soldiers who fought and perished during WW2 Pilar, Bataan
  • Exclusion of land from the Bataan National Park reservation to create the Mt. Samat National Shrine: Proclamation No. 25, s. 1966[19]
 1966
Freedom Shrine

(Aguinaldo Shrine)[e]

The site is the largely renovated ancestral house and land donated to by General Emilio Aguinaldo- First President of the Philippines, to the nation in 1963. Also contains his tomb.

Inclusions from RA 4039 include:

  • Freedom house- which would depict, stage by stage important events in the Philippine revolution (unbuilt)
 Kawit, Cavite Declaration: RA 4039[20] 1964
Karim Ul-Makhdum Mosque of Simunul, Tawi-Tawi Mosque built by Sheikh Karim Ul-Makhdum- Arab missionary, in 1380. Current structure was rebuilt in the 1960s as the original was burned during WW2. Simunul, Tawi-Tawi Declaration: BP 150[21] 1982
Quezon Memorial Shrine and National Monument Final resting place of Manuel L. Quezon- First President of the Philippine commonwealth, and Aurora Quezon, First Lady of the Philippines Quezon City
Casa Real A Spanish-era building which, among other things housed the First printing press of the First Republic of the Philippines Malolos, Bulacan Declaration: EO 173 s. 1965[22] 1965
Capas Memorial Shrine
Tirad Pass National Shrine Site and Memorial to the Battle of Tirad Pass Gregorio Del Pilar,Sigay, Quirino, Cervantes and Suyo, Ilocos Sur Declaration: Proclamation no. 433, s. 1968[23] 1968
Aglipay Shrine Birthplace of Gregorio Aglipay- reformer and firstObispo Maximo of the Philippine Independent church Batac, Ilocos Norte Declaration: RA 5649[24] 1969
Pinaglabanan Memorial Shrine San Juan City
Mabini Shrine Replica House of where Apolinario Mabini-First Prime Minister of the Philippines lived when he studied law and where he died. Contains the Reservation of Pandacan site: Proclamation 324, s. 1968[25]

Declaring the Sta Mesa site as the permanent home of the Mabini Shrine: Proclamation 1992, s. 2010 [26]

1968
Balantang Memorial Cemetery National Shrine [h] Burial ground dedicated to the memory of Panay and Romblon soldiers who fought in WW2 Jaro, Iloilo Declaration: NHI Resolution no. 7, s. 1991[27] 1991
Birthplace of Dr. Jose Rizal in Calamba, Laguna Reconstructed birthplace on the land once owned by the Rizals. Also the reinterment site of Francisco and Teodora Rizal. Calamba, Laguna
Talisay, Dapitan City, where the hero was exiled for four years Site that Rizal developed in exile Dapitan City, Zamboanga Del Norte
Fort Santiago, Manila, where he was imprisoned in 1896 prior to his execution
Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas where Apolinario Mabini was born Birthplace and Final resting place of Apolinario Mabini, first Prime Minister of the Philippines Tanauan, Batangas
Don Paciano Rizal House Retirement home of Paciano Rizal- general of the Philippine Revolution and Filipino- American War. His final resting place, together with sisters Trinidad and Narcisa. Los Baños, Laguna Declaration: NHI Resolution no. 1, s. 1992[28] 1992

Unbuilt/ reclassified/ delisted National Historical Shrines

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Name of site Description Status References
Rizal Cultural shrine RA 1427 stipulates the construction of the Rizal Cultural shrine (which was to be dubbed a National Cultural shrine) consisting of a national theater, national museum and a national library. Debates over the site of the shrine and the slow funding made the shrine in its entirety unrealized. Only the National Library was inaugurated in time for the Jose Rizal Centennial celebrations. Plans for the national theater was redesigned to create the Rizal Theater in Makati[i]. Partially built [29][30][31][32][33]
Bessang Pass National Shrine Site of the Battle of Bessang Pass. Declared as National Shrine by virtue of Proclamation no. 54, s. 1954. Reclassified pursuant to Proclamation no. 284, s. 2000 as Bessang Pass Natural Monument. Reclassified Reclassification: Proclamation no. 284, s. 2000 [34]
Where the Code of Kalantiaw was promulgated in 1443 Site in Aklan, where the Code of Kalantiaw- a supposed legal code, was promulgated. Discovered to be a hoax created by Jose E. Marco. Delisted by virtue of NHI resolution No. 12, S. 2004 which found the Code of Kalantiaw to have no valid historical basis. Delisted Declaration: EO 234 s. 1957[35] Delisted:NHI resolution No. 12, S. 2004 [36]

Sites commonly associated as National Historical Shrines

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  • Bahay ni Luna (Juan Luna Shrine) in Badoc, Ilocos Norte is expressed to as a National Landmark [37]

Others

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  • The City of Dapitan is declared to as Shrine city due to the many cultural and historical objects associated with Jose Rizal [38]

Notes

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  1. ^ The historical marker on the site removes the barrio name "Tandu Banak" which was expressed in the NHI resolution
  2. ^ Section 1 of RA 597 s. 1951 declares Fort Santiago as "Shrine of freedom", on the other hand, Section 5 of RA 1607, s. 1956 declares that Fort Santiago is would be known as the "Dambana ng Kalayaan", the same name but in Filipino.
  3. ^ The site was rebuilt in 1976.
  4. ^ The name "Dambana ng Kagitingan" is what appears in the historical marker installed by the National Historical commission in 1966.
  5. ^ PD no. 105 s. 1973 names the site as Aguinaldo Mansion in Kawit, Cavite
  6. ^ The site where the house once stood was in Pandacan, Manila along the banks of the Nagtahan river. This was original location of the National Shrine contained in Proclamation no. 324, s. 1968. The house was moved several times due to developments of the Nagtahan Bridge (now Mabini Bridge).
  7. ^ Proclamation 1992, s. 2010 declares PUP- Sta Mesa as the permanent home of the Mabini shrine. No law or legal declaration rescinds the Pandacan site.
  8. ^ NHI resolution no. 7, s. 1991 further declares Balantang Cemetery as National Memorial shrine.
  9. ^ The Rizal theater in Makati was demolished in the 1960s.

References

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  1. ^ "199306.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  2. ^ "PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES AND CODES - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY". www.chanrobles.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  3. ^ "AN ACT DECLARING INTRAMUROS A COMMERCIAL, RESIDENTIAL AND EDUCATIONAL DISTRICT, REPEALING FOR THAT PURPOSE COMMONWEALTH ACT NUMBERED ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY-ONE AND REPUBLIC ACT NUMBERED FIVE HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN".
  4. ^ "Proclamation No. 1460, s. 1975 Signed on July 9, 1975".
  5. ^ "Proclamation No. 1682". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  6. ^ Hofmann, Peter; Brill, Marcel (2014-06-06). "NHCP Ligands for Catalysis". Molecular Catalysts: 207–234. doi:10.1002/9783527673278.ch10.
  7. ^ "2012 Board Resolutions".
  8. ^ "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 5695, June 21, 1969".
  9. ^ "Presidential Decree No. 260, s. 1973 Signed on August 1, 1973".
  10. ^ "Republic Act No. 10796". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  11. ^ "AN ACT TO DECLARE THE SITE IN MAGALLANES, LIMASAWA ISLAND IN THE PROVINCE OF LEYTE, WHERE THE FIRST MASS IN THE PHILIPPINES WAS HELD AS A NATIONAL SHRINE, TO PROVIDE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS AND LANDMARKS THEREAT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES".
  12. ^ "Proclamation No. 1132, s. 1997".
  13. ^ "https://lawyerly.ph/laws/view/l3520". {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  14. ^ "PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES AND CODES - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY". www.chanrobles.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  15. ^ "EXCLUDING FROM THE OPERATION OF PROCLAMATION NO. 423, DATED JULY 12, 1957, WHICH ESTABLISHED THE FORT BONIFACIO MILITARY RESERVATION A CERTAIN PORTION OF THE LAND EMBRACED THEREIN SITUATED IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TAGUIG, PROVINCE OF RIZAL, AND RESERVING THE SAME FOR NATIONAL SHRINE PURPOSES".
  16. ^ "Republic Act No. 5648". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  17. ^ "Proclamation No. 228". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  18. ^ "AN ACT DIRECTING THE NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE TO TRANSFER TO AND PROVIDE FOR THE INTERMENT OF THE MORTAL REMAINS OF GENERAL LEANDRO LOCSIN FULLON IN THE MONUMENT TO BE ERECTED IN HIS HONOR AT THE PUBLIC PLAZA IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF HAMTIC, IN THE PROVINCE OF ANTIQUE, AND PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR".
  19. ^ "Proclamation No. 25". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  20. ^ "AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL SHRINE IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF KAWIT, PROVINCE OF CAVITE, TO BE KNOWN AS FREEDOM SHRINE, AND AUTHORIZING THE APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS THEREFOR".
  21. ^ "Batas Pambansa Blg. 150". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  22. ^ "Executive Order No. 173". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  23. ^ "Proclamation No. 433". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  24. ^ "RA 5649".
  25. ^ "Proclamation No. 324". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  26. ^ "proclamation 1992".
  27. ^ "199107.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  28. ^ "199201.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  29. ^ "Proclamation No. 679". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  30. ^ "Republic Act No. 1427". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  31. ^ "Republic Act No. 2703". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  32. ^ "The unbuilt Jose Rizal Cultural Center | Philstar.com". www.philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  33. ^ "The unbuilt Jose Rizal Cultural Center | Philstar.com". www.philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  34. ^ "Proclamation No. 284". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  35. ^ "DECLARING THE MUNICIPAL PROPERTIES UNDER TAX DECLARATION NO. 9984 IN THE NAME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BATAN, PROVINCE OF AKLAN, AS A NATIONAL SHRINE".
  36. ^ Iballa, Sheryl G. "Code of Kalantiaw: Relevance and Consequences to Filipino Historiography and Historical Consciousness". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  37. ^ "197603.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  38. ^ "Republic Act No. 4993". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
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