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The SY Quest hijacking was an event of piracy that began when Somali pirates left their vessel and seized the sailing yacht Quest 240 nautical miles (440 km; 280 mi) off the coast of Oman on 18 Feb. 2011. This event ended with the action of February 22, 2011.[1] It was only the second successful pirate seizure of a ship registered under the American flag since the early 19th century and the first to result in American casulties.

Ship background

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See the MV Maersk Alabama article for more information.

Timeline of events

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Hijacking

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The ship, with a crew of 20, loaded with 17,000 metric tons of cargo, was bound for Mombasa, Kenya. On April 8, 2009, four pirates based on the FV Win Far 161 attacked the ship.[2][3][4] The crew fired flares at the pirates, but the ship was successfully boarded. The crew then hid themselves, with the pirates taking the captain hostage.

According to Chief Engineer Mike Perry, who was interviewed by numerous media outlets including the Discovery Channel and Marine Officer Magazine, he and 1st A/E Matt Fisher swung the ship's rudder in an attempt to prevent the pirates from boarding. Although this maneuver did not prevent the boarding, their actions swamped the pirate skiff early on Wednesday, April 8.[5] As the pirates were boarding the ship, the crew members locked themselves in the engine room.

The 20 members of the Alabama had received anti-piracy training from union training schools and had drilled aboard the ship a day previously. Their training included the use of small arms, anti-terror, basic safety, first aid, and other security-related courses.[6][7]

The crew soon used "brute force" to retake control of the ship, as Chief Engineer Mike Perry, brandishing a knife, tackled the ringleader of the pirates and took him prisoner after a cat and mouse chase in a darkened engine room.[5] Chief Perry had initially taken main engine control away from the bridge and 1st A/E Matt Fisher took control of the steering gear. Once the pirates captured Capt. Phillips and several other crewmembers minutes after boarding, they found that they could not control the ship. Chief Perry then shut down all ship systems and the entire vessel "went black." When the pirate alarm had sounded earlier, Chief Perry had brought 14 members of the crew into a "secure room" that the engineers had been in the process of fortifying for just such a purpose. Chief Perry remained outside the secure room lying in wait, knife in hand, for a visit from the pirates who were trying to locate the missing crewmembers in order to gain control of the ship and presumably sail it to Somalia. The crew had seized the ringleader of the pirates, creating a sense of unease for the three remaining Somali intruders. The crew attempted to exchange the pirate they had captured [8] for the captain, but the exchange went awry and after the crew released their captive, the pirates refused to honor the agreement. They fled in one of the ship's covered lifeboats with nine days of food rations and took Capt. Phillips with them.[9]

On April 8, 2009, the destroyer USS Bainbridge was dispatched to the Gulf of Aden in response to the hostage situation, and reached the Maersk Alabama early on April 9.[10]

The Alabama was then escorted from the scene under armed guard towards its original destination in Mombasa, Kenya.[citation needed] CNN and Fox News quoted sources stating that the pirates' strategy was to await the arrival of additional hijacked vessels carrying more pirates and additional hostages to use as human shields.[11][12]

Rescue

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Stand-off
The 28 foot lifeboat where Captain Richard Phillips and the 4 Somali pirates were held up as seen from a US Navy Scan Eagle UAV.
USS Bainbridge shadows the lifeboat, near the lower right corner of the picture.

A stand-off ensued between the USS Bainbridge and the pirates' lifeboat from the Maersk Alabama from April 9, 2009, where they held the captain of the ship, Richard Phillips, hostage. The lifeboat itself was covered and contained plenty of food and water but lacked basic comforts, including a toilet or ventilation.[13] The warship, equipped with rescue helicopters and lifeboats, stayed several hundred yards away, out of the pirates' range of fire. A P-3 Orion surveillance aircraft secured aerial footage and reconnaissance. Radio communication between the two ships was established. Four foreign vessels held by pirates headed towards the lifeboat. A total of 54 hostages were on two of the ships, citizens of China, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, the Philippines, Tuvalu, Indonesia and Taiwan.[14][15]

On April 10, 2009, Phillips attempted to escape from the lifeboat but was recaptured after the captors fired shots. The pirates then threw a phone -- and a two-way radio dropped to them by the U.S. Navy -- into the ocean, fearing the Americans were somehow using the equipment to give instructions to the captain. The U.S. dispatched other warships, including the guided-missile frigate USS Halyburton and the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer, to the site off the Horn of Africa. The pirates' strategy was to link up with their comrades, who were holding various other hostages, and get Phillips to Somalia, where they could hide him, making it difficult to stage a rescue and thus giving the pirates more leverage and a stronger negotiating position. Anchoring near shore would allow them to land quickly if attacked. Negotiations were ongoing between the pirates and the captain of the Bainbridge, who was under the direction of FBI hostage negotiators. The captors were also communicating with other pirate vessels by satellite phone.[14]

However, negotiations broke down hours after the pirates fired on the USS Halyburton, not long after sunrise Saturday in the Indian Ocean. The American frigate did not return fire and "did not want to escalate the situation". No crew members of the USS Halyburton were injured, as the shots were fired randomly by a pirate from the front hatch of the lifeboat. Videos of the shooting incident filmed by the USS Halyburton's shipboard intelligence team have been shown in the documentaries of the Maersk Alabama hijacking on the Discovery and History channels.[16]

"We are safe and we are not afraid of the Americans. We will defend ourselves if attacked", one of the pirates told Reuters by satellite phone. Phillips' family had gathered at his farmhouse in Vermont awaiting a resolution to the situation.[17]

Captain Phillips (right) with Commander Frank Castellano of the USS Bainbridge after being rescued.

On Saturday, April 11, 2009, the Maersk Alabama arrived in the port of Mombasa, Kenya under U.S. military escort. An 18-man security team was on board.[10] The FBI then secured the ship as a crime scene.[18]

Commander Castellano stated that as the winds picked up, tensions rose among the pirates and "we calmed them" and persuaded the pirates to be towed by the Bainbridge.[19]

On Sunday, April 12, 2009, Capt. Richard Phillips was rescued, reportedly in good condition, from his pirate captors.[20][21] The commander of United States Fifth Fleet Vice Admiral William E. Gortney reported the rescue began when Commander Frank Castellano, captain of the Bainbridge, determined that Phillips' life was in imminent danger and ordered the action. President Barack Obama had previously reaffirmed Navy standing orders to take action if it was determined the hostage's life was in immediate danger.[22][23] [23] The Vice Admiral reported that U.S. Navy SEAL snipers, reportedly from SEAL Team Six,[24] on the Bainbridge's fantail opened fire and killed the three pirates remaining in the lifeboat with a simultaneous volley of three shots. The SEALs had arrived Friday afternoon after being parachuted into the water near the Halyburton, which later joined with the Bainbridge.[5] At the time, the Bainbridge had the lifeboat under tow, approximately 25 to 30 yards astern.[25]

A fourth pirate, Abduhl Wal-i-Musi,[26] was aboard the USS Bainbridge negotiating a ransom and was taken into custody.[26] The adult Abduhl Wal-i-Musi was brought to New York to face trial on charges including piracy under the law of nations, conspiracy to seize a ship by force, conspiracy to commit hostage-taking, and firearms related charges. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 33 years, 9 months in prison on February 16, 2011.[27][28] The bodies of the three dead pirates were turned over by the US Navy to unidentified recipients in Somalia the last week of April 2009.[29]

The U.S. Navy evacuated Captain Phillips via rigid-hulled inflatable boat to the USS Bainbridge and then flew him by helicopter to the USS Boxer for medical evaluation.[20][21] In response to the rescue, Somali pirate commander Abdi Garad issued a threat to attack American interests in the region.[30]

Captain Richard Phillips

On April 27, 2009 Maersk Alabama crew member Richard E. Hicks filed a lawsuit against his employer, Waterman Steamship Corporation and Maersk Line, Ltd., for knowingly sending him into pirate-infested waters near Somalia.

Houston attorney Terry Bryant, who is representing Richard Hicks, said the shipowners knowingly exposed their employees to imminent danger and took no steps to provide appropriate levels of security and safety for their employees.[31]

U.S. President Barack Obama said, "I share the country's admiration for the bravery of Captain Phillips and his selfless concern for his crew. His courage is a model for all Americans."[32]

On Saturday, May 9, Capt. and Mrs. Phillips visited with President Obama in the Oval Office. A picture was released, but no details of the discussion.[33]

On Friday, August 14, 2009, the lifeboat from this incident was placed on display at the US Navy UDT-Seal Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.[34]

Captain Richard Phillips

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Captain Richard Phillips married Andrea Coggio in 1987. They have two children, Mariah and Daniel and reside in Underhill, Vermont. Phillips is a 1979 graduate of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy and became captain of the MV Maersk Alabama in 2009.[35] He is of Irish ancestry.[36]

Following the hijacking, he published a book titled A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALS, and Dangerous Days at Sea.

Lifeboat on Display

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The owners of U.S. Maersk Alabama donated the bullet-marked 10,000 pound fiberglass lifeboat upon which the pirates held Captain Richard Phillips hostage to the UDT-SEAL Museum in August 2009.[37] Also on display at the Museum is a Mark 11 Mod 0 (SR-25) sniper rifle of the type used by the U.S. Navy SEALS who killed the pirates and freed Captain Phillips. The lifeboat had recently been on loan to National Geographic for its “Real Pirates” exhibition in Norfolk, Va.[38]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Pirates kill 4 U.S. hostages off Somali coast". CTV News. February 22, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ Huang-chih, Chiang (7 September 2009). [Does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs care about ‘Win Far’?]. Taipei Times http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2009/09/07/2003452966. {{cite news}}: |trans-title= requires |title= or |script-title= (help); |url= missing title (help); More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
  3. ^ "Somali pirates hijack Danish ship". BBC news. 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  4. ^ "Ship carrying 20 Americans believed hijacked off Somalia". CNN. 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  5. ^ a b c Cummins, Chip; Childress, Sarah (April 16, 2009). "On the Maersk: 'I Hope if I Die, I Die a Brave Person'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
  6. ^ Another Miracle Brought to You By America's Unions (This Time With Pirates!) | Mother Jones
  7. ^ AFL-CIO NOW BLOG | Union Crew Avoids Pirate Takeover, But Ship’s Captain Held Hostage
  8. ^ "Africa | FBI in hostage talks with Somalis". BBC News. 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  9. ^ "Cargo ship heads for Kenya". CNN. 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  10. ^ a b "U.S. Warship Shadows Somali Pirates With Hostage". Associated Press. April 9, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009.[dead link‍]
  11. ^ McKenzie, David (April 10, 2009). "Pirates raising the stakes". CNN. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  12. ^ "14 ships, 260 crew held by Somali pirates". Fox News. Associated Press. April 8, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  13. ^ Roberts, Rebecca (April 11, 2009). "Mariner Details Life Aboard A Lifeboat". NPR. {{cite web}}: Check |authorlink= value (help)
  14. ^ a b Houreld, Katharine (April 10, 2009). "Pirates recapture US hostage after escape attempt". Associated Press. Retrieved April 12, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Pirates Hold American Captain Hostage; Negotiations Continue for Release". The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. April 9, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  16. ^ Serge F. Kovaleski, Mark Mazzetti; Liz Robbins (2009-04-11). "Negotiations Break Down in Standoff With Pirates". The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Rice, Xan (April 10, 2009). "Somali pirates vow to take on US military might if attacked". London: Guardian. Retrieved April 12, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Gaskell, Stephanie (2009-04-12). "WRAPUP 10-U.S. Navy rescues captain, kills Somali pirates". New York: Thomson Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN1134689120090412?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=10112. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); External link in |accessdate= (help)
  19. ^ "Commander Castellano interviewed by Brian Williams on NBC Nightly News". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  20. ^ a b Verjee, Zain (April 12, 2009). "Captain jumps overboard, SEALs shoot pirates, official says". CNN. Retrieved April 12, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b "US captain held by pirates freed". BBC News. April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
  22. ^ "Official: US sea captain faced imminent danger". Associated Press. April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2009.[dead link‍]
  23. ^ a b Mikkelsen, Randall (April 12, 2009). "US acted after pirates aimed at ship captain". Reuters. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  24. ^ Gaskell, Stephanie (2009-04-14). "Three Navy SEALS freed Capt. Phillips from pirates with simultaneous shots from 100 feet away". New York Daily News. New York Daily News. Retrieved 2009-04-16. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  25. ^ McCrummen, Stephanie (April 12, 2009). "U.S. Ship Captain Rescued From Pirates by Navy Seals". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b Barrett, Devlin (April 16, 2009). "Source: Captured Somali pirate to face trial in NY". Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)[dead link‍]
  27. ^ Hays, Tom (16 February 2011). "Somali pirate gets over 33 years in prison".
  28. ^ Benjamin Weiser (21 April 209). "Pirate Suspect Charged as Adult in New York". The New York Times Company.
  29. ^ Washington Post, "Navy Returns Bodies Of 3 Somali Pirates", May 1, 2009, p. 12.
  30. ^ "Pirates Issue New Threat Over US Hostage". Sky News. 2009-04-11. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  31. ^ http://www.terrybryant.com/pdf/BTB%20Maersk%20Line%20Press%20Release.pdf
  32. ^ "Obama vows to fight piracy, salutes freed U.S. captain". Reuters, April 12, 2009.
  33. ^ Charlie Savage "Richard Phillips Visits the Oval Office" The New York Times The Caucus blog, May 9, 2009 2:38 pm. Retrieved 5/9/09.
  34. ^ "Museum gets lifeboat from pirate hostage rescue"[dead link‍]. The Miami Herald posted August 13, 2009.
  35. ^ Kennedy, Helen (2009-04-09). "Who is Richard Phillips? Captain of the Maersk Alabama and a hero on the high seas". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  36. ^ "Captain's Book Details How He Foiled and Infuriated Somali Pirates". ABC News. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  37. ^ Treadway, Tyler (August 14, 2009). "Bullet-marked lifeboat from pirate kidnapping arrives to applause at new home at SEAL museum in Fort Pierce". TCPalm. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  38. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/18/AR2010031801590.html
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Category:Piracy in Somalia

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