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User:HistoryofIran/Haydar Khan Amo-oghli

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Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
BornDecember 20, 1880
DiedOctober 15, 1921 (aged 41)
Gilan, Qajar Iran
Political partyCommunist Party (1917–1921)
Other political
affiliations
Democrat Party (1910–1917)
Social Democratic Party (1904–1910)

Haydar Khan Amo-oghli (Persian: حیدرخان عمواوغلی) was a political activist and left-wing revolutionary in early 20th-century Qajar Iran.

Biography

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A member of the Iranian Tariverdiev family, Haydar was the son of a certain Ali-Akbar.[1][2] He was generally referred to as "Amo-oghli", a nickname he later in his life received by the workers in Baku.[1] It is uncertain where he was born.[3] Some sources consider Urmia in northwestern Iran to have been his birthplace,[1] while the Iranian historian Abdul-Hadi Hairi consider him to have been born in Russian Armenia.[2] He was raised in Alexandropol in Russian Armenia, where his family had resettled.[1]

It was in Alexandropol that Haydar started his education, continuing his studies in higher institutions in Yerevan and then Tbilisi, where he graduated in 1899 with a degree in electrical engineering.[2] In his memoirs, Haydar claimed to have been political active since the age of 12. He was introduced to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and a group of socialists in 1898 while he was still a student in Tbilisi. In 1901, he became a member of the Baku branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.[1]

References

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Sources

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  • Hairi, Abdul-Hadi (1971). "Ḥaydar K̲h̲ān Amū Ug̲h̲lī". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 495469525.
  • Sheikholeslami, A. (2020). "Ḥaydar Khan ʿAmu-Oḡli". Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. Brill. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  • Tare, Masoud (2018). "حیدرعمو اوغلی". The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia (in Persian).