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Coordinates: 42°39′42.781″N 70°40′53.44″W / 42.66188361°N 70.6815111°W / 42.66188361; -70.6815111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annisquam Harbor Light
Map
LocationWigwam Pt., Gloucester, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°39′42.781″N 70°40′53.44″W / 42.66188361°N 70.6815111°W / 42.66188361; -70.6815111
Tower
Constructed1801 Edit this on Wikidata
FoundationStone
ConstructionBrick
Automated1974
Height45-feet
ShapeCylindrical
MarkingsWhite with black lantern
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on Wikidata
Fog signal19th century: Bell
1931: Horn, 2 every 60s
Light
First lit1898
Focal height45 feet (14 m)
Lens5th order Fresnel lens (original), 7.5 inches (190 mm) (current)
RangeW 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi), R 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi)
CharacteristicFl W 7.5s with Red sector
Annisquam Harbor Light Station
Area1.3 acres (0.53 ha)
Built1801
MPSLighthouses of Massachusetts TR
NRHP reference No.87001526[1]
Added to NRHPJune 15, 1987

Annisquam Harbor Light Station is a historic lighthouse on Wigwam Point in the Annisquam neighborhood of Gloucester, Massachusetts. It can be viewed from nearby Wingaersheek Beach, Gloucester. It lies on the Annisquam River[2] and is one of the four oldest lighthouses to surround the Gloucester peninsula as well as; Eastern Point Light, Ten Pound Island Light, and Thacher Island Light.[3]

History

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The first light station, a 40-foot (12 m) wooden tower, was established in 1801, after Congress gathered $2000 in April for the completion.[4] The original building was 32-ft tall, made of wood with a light resting 40 ft above the water. The building fell into disrepair and, in 1851, was replaced by an octagonal wooden tower of the same height. The original lighthouse keeper's house was repaired and, with alterations, has remained to this day; it's floor plan resembles those at Race Point Light and Straitsmouth Island Light. It is a two-story, gabled roofed, wood-framed building.[5] In 1869, a covered walkway was built between the house and the tower.

In 1897, the current brick lighthouse was built on the same foundation as the previous two constructions. Some time after 1900, the covered walkway, added in 1867,[4] to the keeper's house was replaced by an uncovered wooden footbridge.

The second Annisquam Harbor Light which was replaced in 1897

In 1931, a foghorn was installed, but until 1949, it was used only from October 15 to May 15 to spare summer residents the noise.,[6] but was activated in the summer of 1949 only during day hours.[4] The lighthouse 's 4th order Fresnel lens and foghorn[3] was automatated in 1974, and became occupied by the Coast Guard<ref>.[4] The fog signal was first removed by the Coast Guard, but after complaints by fishermen and local boaters, it was re-activated and eventually automated as well. In August 2000 Matty Nally and his crew completed the replacement of 3,000 bricks in efforts of restoration<ref>.[4]

The interior of the lighthouse is equipped with a circular cast-iron staircase that leads to the top.[5] The lighthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, and is one of the oldest lighthouses in Massachusetts.[5]

The original wooden keeper's house from 1801 is still used as a housing for United States Coast Guard personnel who manage the site. In 2000, a major restoration of the tower was conducted by the Coast Guard.[7] In 2008, the building made an appearance, supposedly as a lighthouse in Maine, in the film remake The Women (starring Meg Ryan).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ "New England Lighthouses". New England Lighthouses.
  3. ^ a b "USCG".
  4. ^ a b c d e "New England Lighthouses". New England Lighthouses.
  5. ^ a b c "NPS".
  6. ^ Jeremy D'Entremont: Annisquam Light. New England Lighthouses: A Virtual Guide. (retrieved 23 October 2008)
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference rowlett was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Category:Lighthouses completed in 1801 Category:Towers completed in 1801 Category:Lighthouses completed in 1897 Category:Towers completed in 1897 Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts Category:Buildings and structures in Gloucester, Massachusetts Category:Lighthouses in Essex County, Massachusetts Category:National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts 98