Eastern Point Light
 Eastern Point Light Station | |
 | |
| Location | Gloucester, Massachusetts |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°34′48.6″N 70°39′52″W / 42.580167°N 70.66444°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1833 |
| Foundation | Masonry |
| Construction | Brick tower |
| Automated | 1986 |
| Height | 36 feet (11 m) |
| Shape | Conical |
| Markings | White with black lantern and red roof |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Fog signal | Horn, and original bell |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1890 (Current tower) |
| Focal height | 57 feet (17 m) |
| Lens | 4th order Fresnel lens (original), Optic DCB-24 (current) |
| Range | 20 nmi (37 km; 23 mi) |
| Characteristic | Flashing white every 5 sec. |
Eastern Point Light Station | |
| Architectural style | Gothic, Queen Anne |
| MPS | Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 87002027[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 30, 1987 |
Eastern Point Light is a historic lighthouse on Cape Ann, in northeastern Massachusetts. It is known as the oldest seaport in America. The harbor has supported fishermen, whalers, and traders since 1616.[2]
History
[edit]The lighthouse was originally planned in 1829 and was erected by 1832 on the east side of the Gloucester Harbor entrance. It was first lit on January 1, 1832. The tower was rebuilt in 1848 and again in 1890.[3] The third and current conical brick tower stands 36 feet (11 m) tall. The lighthouse has an attached two-story keeper's quarters, built in 1879. The actual light is 57 feet (17 m) above Mean High Water. Its white light is visible for 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi).[4]
In 1880, the lighthouse was occupied by American landscape painter Winslow Homer.[5] It was automated by September 1985 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The lighthouse is currently operated by the United States Coast Guard and is closed to the public.[6]
A distinctive rock formation is known as Mother Ann is located along the shore near the lighthouse.
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "Eastern Point Lighthouse, History".
- ^ "Eastern Point Light Station". National Park Service. July 5, 2009.
- ^ United States Coast Guard (2009). Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey. p. 5.
- ^ "Inventory of Historic Light Stations". National Park Service. July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Eastern Point Light History". www.lighthouse.cc. Archived from the original on June 2, 2000.
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- Lighthouses completed in 1832
- Lighthouses completed in 1848
- Lighthouses completed in 1890
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
- Lighthouses in Essex County, Massachusetts
- Buildings and structures in Gloucester, Massachusetts
- National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
- Essex County, Massachusetts Registered Historic Place stubs