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Israel-Hamas war engagements

[edit]

This is a list of notable engagements during the Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.

Major campaigns

[edit]
Name Location Start date End date Primary opponents Result
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Israel Southern District October 7, 2023 October 16, 2023[1] Palestinian Joint Operations Room: Hamas victory[2]
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) Lebanon Syria Israel
Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) 		Military exchanges:
October 8, 2023
Ground invasion:
October 1, 2024 		Ongoing
Israeli incursions in the West Bank State of Palestine West Bank October 11, 2023 Palestinian Joint Operations Room Ongoing
State of Palestine Palestinian Authority
Israeli incursions in Tulkarm State of Palestine West Bank 2023-10-19[a] Tulkarm Brigade Ongoing
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria  Iraq,  Syria,  Jordan October 17, 2023 Ongoing
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip State of Palestine Gaza Strip October 27, 2023 Ongoing
Red Sea crisis  Yemen, Red Sea, Indian Ocean October 19, 2023  Houthis Ongoing
2024 Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank State of Palestine West Bank August 28, 2024  Palestine Ongoing
  1. ^ escalated

Hamas-led attack on Israel

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Approximate presence of Hamas militiants (blue) on October 7-9, 2023
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Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[7][8] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[9] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[7][8] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

Attack Location Deaths Hostages
Re'im music festival massacre Israel Near Re'im 364 [10][11] 40 [12]
Be'eri massacre Israel Be'eri 132 [13]
Nahal Oz attack Israel Nahal Oz [14] 81 14 [14]
Kfar Aza massacre Israel Kfar Aza 52[15][16] 17
Zikim attack Israel Zikim 34 [17]
Nir Oz massacre Israel Nir Oz 46[18] 71
Netiv HaAsara massacre Israel Netiv HaAsara 22 [19][20] 0
Alumim massacre Israel Alumim 22 [21][22]
Kissufim massacre Israel Kissufim 23+[23][24] 4
Holit attack Israel Holit 15 [25] 7
Nirim attack Israel Nirim 5+[26][27] 4+
Nir Yitzhak attack Israel Nir Yitzhak 7 7
Total 1,180 251

Battles

[edit]
Engagement Location Start date End date Result
Nahal Oz attack Israel Nahal Oz October 7, 2023 October 7, 2023 Attack repelled[28][29]
Battle of Re'im Israel Re'im October 7, 2023[30] October 7, 2023 Attack repelled[31]
Battle of Sufa Israel Sufa October 7, 2023 October 8, 2023 Attack repelled[32]
Zikim attack Israel Zikim, Bahad 4 October 7, 2023 October 7, 2023 [a] Attack repelled[33][34]
Battle of Sderot Israel Sderot October 7, 2023 October 8, 2023 Israeli victory[35]

Invasion of the Gaza Strip

[edit]

After the attack carried out by Hamas militiants, Israeli government declared war to Hamas and began preparing its counter-attack, which began on 27 October. Prior to that, the IDF launched a series of airstrikes throughout the territory and blockaded it, leaving no electricity or ways to deliver food.

Regional campaigns

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Name Location Start date End date Result
Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia January 7, 2024[36][37] Ongoing

Battles and offencives

[edit]
Name Location Start date End date Result
Battle of Beit Hanoun Gaza Strip Beit Hanoun (North) October 28, 2023 May 31, 2024 Ended[38][39]
Battle of Netzarim Gaza StripIsrael Netzarim Corridor October 30, 2023 Ongoing
Siege of Gaza City Gaza Strip Gaza City (North) November 2, 2023 Ongoing
Al-Shifa Hospital siege November 11, 2023 November 24, 2023 Israeli victory
March 18, 2024 April 1, 2024
Battle of Tel al-Hawa Gaza Strip Tel al-Hawa, Gaza City (North) November 3, 2023 Ongoing
Battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Jabalia (North) November 8, 2023 May 31, 2024 Ended[40]
Second battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Jabalia (North) October 5, 2024 Ongoing
First Battle of Shuja'iyya Gaza Strip Shuja'iyya (North) December 8, 2023 December 26, 2023 Ended; Hamas forces undefeated[41][clarification needed]
Shuja'iyya ambush December 13, 2023 December 13, 2023 Hamas victory[42]
Second Battle of Shuja'iyya June 28, 2024 July 10, 2024 Ended[43]
Siege of Khan Yunis Gaza Strip Khan Yunis (South) December 1, 2023 April 7, 2024 Ended; Hamas forces undefeated[44]
Zana ambush April 6, 2024 April 7, 2024 Ambush successful
Second battle of Khan Yunis July 22, 2024 July 30, 2024 Ended[45]
Third battle of Khan Yunis August 9, 2024 August 30, 2024 Ended; Israeli withdrawal[46]
Siege of Al-Qarara Gaza Strip Al-Qarara (South) December 6, 2023 April 7, 2024 Ended[47][48][49]
Battle of Hamad Gaza Strip Hamad (South) March 4, 2024 March 16, 2024 Ended
Rafah offensive Gaza Strip Rafah, southern Gaza Strip February 13, 2024[50] Ongoing
Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou Red Sea December 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 Attacks repelled
2024 missile strikes in Yemen  Yemen January 12, 2024 Ongoing
  1. ^ With subsequent infiltrations of Hamas militiants recorded until October 27.

Hostage rescue operations

[edit]
Name Date Location Rescued Deaths Injuries
Rescue of Ori Megidish October 30, 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 1 Unknown Unknown
Operation Golden Hand February 12, 2024 Rafah 2 67–100+[51] Unknown
2024 Nuseirat rescue operation June 8, 2024 Nuseirat 4 270+ 698

Alleged Massacres (from 9 October onwards)

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On August 1 Gaza's media office released an updated statistic stating that Israeli forces had committed over 3,457 massacres since 7 October.[52]

Reported violence against unarmed people (from 9 October onwards)
Event Accused Location Deaths Date
Total Civilian Military [a] Start End
Attacks on journalists in Lebanon  Israel Defense Forces, 188th Armored Brigade Lebanon South Lebanon 4[53] 4[53] 0 2023-10-13 present
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b][55][56][54]  Israeli Ground Forces [c] Gaza Strip Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip.[d] "dozens"[54] "dozens" [e] 0 2023-12-12

[56][f]

2023-12-13

[54]

Flour massacre  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Nablusi junction, Gaza 118+[57] 118+[58] 0 2024-02-29
Al-Maghazi playground massacre[59][60]  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Al Maghazi 13 [citation needed] 13 [citation needed] 0 2024-04-15
Al-Awda School massacre  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis Governorate 31+ 31+ 0 2024-07-08
  1. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  2. ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[54]
  3. ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[54][56]
  4. ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[54]
  5. ^ predominantly women and children[54]
  6. ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[56]

Attacks

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Long distance attacks

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Name Date Attacker Weapons Target
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hezbollah
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP 		"projectiles" Israel and the Golan Heights
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[61] 19 October 2023 – Ongoing  Houthi movement Medium-range missile and drones Eilat, Israel
Iraqi missile and drone attacks on Israel[62] 2 November 2023 – Ongoing Islamic Resistance in Iraq Short-range missile and drones Israel and the Golan Heights
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023  Houthi movement Drones Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt
2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria[a] 15 January 2024  Iran Short-range missiles Iraq Erbil, Iraq
April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 13–14 April 2024  Iran Medium-range missiles Israel Israel
October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 1 October 2024  Iran Medium-range missiles Israel Israel
  1. ^ Iran claimed that it was targeting a regional Mossad headquarters. Iraq denies that such a headquarters exists.[63]

Disputed strikes

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Name Date Accused Location Deaths Injured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 2023-10-13  Israel
 Hamas 		Gaza City 70+ [64] 200+ [64]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2023-10-18  Israel
 PIJ 		Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[65]
[citation needed] 		314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[66]

Israeli attacks

[edit]
Main article: Bombing of Gaza
See also: 2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis § Airstrikes, Refugee camp airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, and School airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Name Date Location Deaths Injuries
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+[67] 147[68]
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[69][70] ?
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+ [71][72] ?
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike[a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+[76]
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6[citation needed] ?
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18[citation needed] ?
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+[c] 777+[d]
Engineer's Building airstrike 31 October 2023 Nuseirat 106+[83] 12+
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 [citation needed] 60 [citation needed]
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023 Osama bin Zaid school 20[84] ?
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15[citation needed] 70 [citation needed]
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+[citation needed] ?
Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023 Al-Buraq school 50+[citation needed] ?
Sabra mosque airstrike 15 November 2023 Sabra mosque 50+ [citation needed] ?
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November Al-Falah School 20+[citation needed] 100 [citation needed]
Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 November Abu Hussein School 27+[citation needed] ?
Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023 Ma'an school 25+[citation needed] ?
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Haifa School 20+[citation needed] ?
Shuja'iyya friendly fire incident 15 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 3[85] ?
12 February 2024 Rafah strikes 12 February 2024 All across Rafah 100+[86] ?
World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1 April 2024 Deir al-Balah 7[87] ?
Tel al-Sultan massacre 26 May 2024 Tel al-Sultan camp, Rafah 45–50[88][89] 200+[90]
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 28 May 2024 Al-Mawasi, Rafah 21[91] 64[91]
Al-Sardi school attack 6 June 2024 Al-Sardi school, Nuseirat refugee camp 33[92] 70+[93]
Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 8 June 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip 276[94] 698[95]
9 July 2024 Gaza attacks 9 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza City 50+[96] 80+[96]
Al-Awda School massacre 9 July 2024 Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis 31+[97] 53+[98]
13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes 13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 141+[99] 400+[100]
July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack 13 July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp, Gaza City 22+[101] 20+[102]
22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack 22 July 2024 Bani Suheila, eastern Khan Yunis 73+ 270+
Khadija school airstrike 26 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip 30+ 100+
Hamama school bombing 4 August 2024 Sheikh Radwan, Gaza City 17+ 60+
Al-Tabaeen school attack 10 August 2024 Eastern Gaza City 80–93+ 47+
August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks 17 August 2024 Az-Zawayda, eastern Deir al-Balah 34+ ?
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 10 September 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 19–40+ 60+
September 2024 Al-Jawni school attack 11 September 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip 18+ 44+
Deir al-Balah mosque bombing 6 October 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip 26+ 93+
  1. ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[73]
  2. ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[74][75]
  3. ^ There were 195 people were killed[77] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[78] or fabricated[79] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[80][81]
  4. ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[82] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[80][81]

Notable targeted assassinations

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Target Affiliation Date Location Perpetrator Deaths Injuries Notes and Other Notable Casualties
Abbas Raad Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 22 November 2023 Beit Yahoun, Lebanon Israel Israel 5[103] 0 Raad was the son of Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad.[103]
Razi Mousavi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25 December 2023 Sayyidah Zaynab, Syria Israel Israel 4[104] Unknown Iranian general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force.
Saleh al-Arouri  Hamas 2 January 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 7 Unknown Also killed Al Qassam commanders Sami Fendi[105] and Azzam Al-Aqra.[106]
Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 4 January 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United States United States 1+ Unknown Former senior commander of the 12th brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces.[107]
Wissam al-Tawil[108] Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 8 January 2024 Majdel Selm, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 Unknown Senior commander of Hezbollah's Radwan Force.
Ali Hussein Barji Hezbollah Hezbollah 9 January 2024 Khirbet Selm, Lebanon Israel Israel 1 0 Death denied by Hezbollah.[109]
Sadegh Omidzadeh Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20 January 2024 Mezzeh, Damascus, Syria Israel Israel 10 Unknown Also killed four other Iranian officials, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi,[citation needed] and Mohammad Amin Samadi.[110]
Fadi Suleiman Hezbollah Hezbollah 21 January 2024 Kafra, Lebanon Israel Israel 3 6[111] Target survived; other Hezbollah affiliates killed.[111]
Abu Baker al-Saadi Kata'ib Hezbollah 7 February 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United States United States 3[112] Unknown Commanders of Kata'ib Hezbollah killed by a U.S. airstrike in Baghdad in response to the Tower 22 drone attack.[112]
Arkan Al-Alawi
Abbas al-Dabs Hezbollah Hezbollah 8 February 2024 Nabatieh, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 3[113] Hezbollah operative that worked with IRGC.[114]
Basil Salah[115]  Hamas 10 February 2024 Jadra, Lebanon[115] Israel Israel 3 5 Target survived; civilians and other Hezbollah affiliates killed.
Hadi Ali Mustafa  Hamas 13 March 2024 Tyre, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 Unknown Salah was a member of Hamas' construction bureau.[116]
Mohammad Reza Zahedi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1 April 2024 Damascus, Syria Israel Israel 6 Unknown Iranian senior military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Taleb Abdallah Hezbollah Hezbollah 12 June 2024 Jwaya, Lebanon Israel Israel 4[117] 2[118] Abdallah was the commander of the Nasr unit of Hezbollah.
Fuad Shukr Hezbollah Hezbollah 30 July 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 3 74 Shukr was accused by Israel of being involved in the Majdal Shams attack.
Ismail Haniyeh  Hamas 31 July 2024 Tehran, Iran Israel Israel 2 Unknown An alleged IDF airstrike killed Haniyeh and of his bodyguards.[119]
Ibrahim Aqil Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 20 September 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 55 68+ Aqil was commander-in-chief of the Redwan Force, Hezbollah's special operations unit.
Hassan Nasrallah Hezbollah Hezbollah 27 September 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 33+ 195+ Nasrallah was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah since 1992. He was killed alongside Jihad Council member Ali Karaki and IRGC general Abbas Nilforoushan.
Hashem Safieddine Hezbollah Hezbollah 3 October 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel Unknown Unknown Hashem Safieddine was expected to become Hassan Nasrallah's successor as Secretary-General of Hezbollah. The assassination has not been confirmed by Hezbollah

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Iran Update, October 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. October 17, 2023. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  2. ^ Morris, Loveday; Suliman, Adela (11 July 2024). "Israeli military says it failed to protect Gaza border town on Oct. 7". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  3. ^ Nada Homsi (2023-10-31). "'We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front". The National. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  4. ^ "الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم". الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-12-16.
  5. ^ "Two Revolutionary Guards members killed by Israeli strike in Syria, says Iran". The Guardian. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Iran Update, October 25, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
  7. ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  8. ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  9. ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  10. ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  11. ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [Live | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
  12. ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  14. ^ a b Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  15. ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  16. ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  17. ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  18. ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  19. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  20. ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  21. ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  22. ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  23. ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  24. ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  25. ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  26. ^ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
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  28. ^ "Hamas used toxic substance to kill Nahal Oz troops on Oct. 7, IDF probe said to show" Archived 2023-12-17 at the Wayback Machine. For Times of Israel by TOI staff, 13 Dec 2023 (posted & accessed).
  29. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique (2023-10-09). "'They are in my house': kibbutz survivors tell of Hamas attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  30. ^ "Swords of Iron: Here is what happened on days 3, 4 and 5". The Jerusalem Post. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
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  32. ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  33. ^ Glazer, Hilo (20 October 2023). "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
    • "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
    • "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it."
  34. ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  35. ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
  36. ^ "Hamas regroups in northern Gaza to prepare new offensive". the guardian.
  37. ^ "Gaza combat resurges as Israeli tanks storm back into areas they left". Reuters.
  38. ^ "Iran Update, March 8, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  39. ^ "Iran Update, january 16". ISW.
  40. ^ "Israel's Defeat in Jabaliya - Resistance Roundup - Day 238". 31 May 2024.
  41. ^ "نباشر".
  42. ^ "Gaza: Israeli commanders among nine soldiers killed in Hamas ambush". The Guardian.
  43. ^ "Israeli Army Withdraws From Gaza City's Shejaiya Neighbourhood After Weeks Of Fighting". Times of India. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Stunning Gaza withdrawal: US pressure or strategy shift on hostages, Rafah? - analysis". Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2024.
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