American Pete Sampras won a record seven titles without the challenge round, from 1993 to 1995 and 1997 to 2000.
The Championships, Wimbledon is an annual tennis tournament created in 1877 and played on outdoor grass courts [a] [ 1] at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC) in the Wimbledon suburb of London, United Kingdom.[ 2] The Gentlemen's Singles was the first event contested in 1877.[ 3] Wimbledon is played in the last week of June and the first week of July, and has been chronologically the third of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987.[ 2] The event was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I and again from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[ 4]
The Gentlemen's Singles' rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. From 1878 until 1921 , the event started with a knockout phase, the All Comers' Singles, whose winner then faced the defending champion in a challenge round . The All Comers' winner was automatically awarded the title six times (1879 , 1887 , 1891 , 1895 , 1907 , 1908 ) in the absence of the previous year's champion. The challenge round system was abolished with the 1922 edition.[ 5] Since the first championships, all matches have been played at the best-of-five sets . Between 1877 and 1883 , the winner of the next game at five games – all took the set in every match except the All Comers' final, and the challenge round, which were won with six games and a two games advantage. All sets were decided in this advantage format from 1884 to 1970 .[ 5] The lingering death best-of-12 points tie-break was introduced in 1971 for the first four sets, played at eight games – all until 1978 and at six games – all since 1979 .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Since 1949, the Gentlemen's Singles champion has received a miniature replica of the event's trophy, a silver-gilt cup created in 1887 with the engraved inscription: "The All England Lawn Tennis Club Single Handed Champion of the World".[ 8] New singles champions are traditionally elected honorary members of the AELTC by the club's committee.[b] [ 9] In 2009, the Gentlemen's Singles winner received prize money of £ 850,000.[ 10]
William Renshaw (winner, 1881–1886, 1889) and Pete Sampras (winner, 1993–1995, 1997–2000) hold the all-time record for most titles in the Gentlemen's Singles, with seven victories each. Six of Renshaw's wins, however, came within the challenge round format, and he won the event only twice after going through a complete draw. Renshaw also holds the all-time record for most consecutive titles with six from 1881 to 1886. Without the challenge round, the record stands at five, and is co-held by Björn Borg (1976–1980) and Roger Federer (2003–2007).[ 4]
Anthony Wilding was the first multiple-time champion from overseas.
Jean Borotra titled in 1924 and 1926 .
'Musketeer ' René Lacoste won in 1925 and 1928 .
Henri Cochet won two of his three Wimbledon finals.
Jack Crawford won Wimbledon in 1933 .
Lew Hoad won twice, in 1956 and 1957 .
A man dressed in white, with shorts and a polo shirt, with a wooden racket in his left hand, bends his knees in front of a tennis net, on a grass court Rod Laver took four titles at Wimbledon.
Jimmy Connors won two out of the six finals he played at Wimbledon.
John McEnroe took three singles titles at Wimbledon.
Boris Becker won three of the seven finals he reached.
Roger Federer won six Wimbledon championships.
Regular competition
All Comers' winner, Challenge round winner ‡
Defending champion, Challenge round winner †
All Comers' winner, no Challenge round ◊
No competition •
Year[c]
Country
Champion
Country
Runner-up
Score in the final
1877
BRI [d]
Spencer Gore
BRI
William Marshall
6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1878
BRI
Frank Hadow ‡
BRI
Spencer Gore
7–5, 6–1, 9–7
1879
BRI
John Hartley ◊
BRI
Vere St. Leger Goold
6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1880
BRI
John Hartley †
BRI
Herbert Lawford
6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 6–3
1881
BRI
William Renshaw ‡
BRI
John Hartley
6–0, 6–1, 6–1
1882
BRI
William Renshaw †
BRI
Ernest Renshaw
6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1883
BRI
William Renshaw †
BRI
Ernest Renshaw
2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1884
BRI
William Renshaw †
BRI
Herbert Lawford
6–0, 6–4, 9–7
1885
BRI
William Renshaw †
BRI
Herbert Lawford
7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1886
BRI
William Renshaw †
BRI
Herbert Lawford
6–0, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1887
BRI
Herbert Lawford ◊
BRI
Ernest Renshaw
1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1888
BRI
Ernest Renshaw ‡
BRI
Herbert Lawford
6–3, 7–5, 6–0
1889
BRI
William Renshaw ‡
BRI
Ernest Renshaw
6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0
1890
BRI
Willoughby Hamilton ‡
BRI
William Renshaw
6–8, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–1
1891
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley ◊
BRI
Joshua Pim
6–4, 1–6, 7–5, 6–0
1892
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley †
BRI
Joshua Pim
4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1893
BRI
Joshua Pim ‡
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley
3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1894
BRI
Joshua Pim †
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley
10–8, 6–2, 8–6
1895
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley ◊
BRI
Wilberforce Eaves
4–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3
1896
BRI
Harold Mahony ‡
BRI
Wilfred Baddeley
6–2, 6–8, 5–7, 8–6, 6–3
1897
BRI
Reginald Doherty ‡
BRI
Harold Mahony
6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1898
BRI
Reginald Doherty †
BRI
Lawrence Doherty
6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–1
1899
BRI
Reginald Doherty †
BRI
Arthur Gore
1–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1900
BRI
Reginald Doherty †
BRI
Sydney Smith
6–8, 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
1901
BRI
Arthur Gore ‡
BRI
Reginald Doherty
4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
1902
BRI
Lawrence Doherty ‡
BRI
Arthur Gore
6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1903
BRI
Lawrence Doherty †
BRI
Frank Riseley
7–5, 6–3, 6–0
1904
BRI
Lawrence Doherty †
BRI
Frank Riseley
6–1, 7–5, 8–6
1905
BRI
Lawrence Doherty †
AUS
Norman Brookes
8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1906
BRI
Lawrence Doherty †
BRI
Frank Riseley
6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1907
AUS
Norman Brookes ◊
BRI
Arthur Gore
6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1908
BRI
Arthur Gore ◊
BRI
Herbert Barrett
6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4
1909
BRI
Arthur Gore †
BRI
Josiah Ritchie
6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1910
NZL
Anthony Wilding ‡
BRI
Arthur Gore
6–4, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2
1911
NZL
Anthony Wilding †
BRI
Herbert Barrett
6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, retired [e]
1912
NZL
Anthony Wilding †
BRI
Arthur Gore
6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1913
NZL
Anthony Wilding †
USA
Maurice McLoughlin
8–6, 6–3, 10–8
1914
AUS
Norman Brookes ‡
NZL
Anthony Wilding
6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1915
—
None •[f]
—
—
—
1916
—
None •
—
—
—
1917
—
None •
—
—
—
1918
—
None •
—
—
—
1919
AUS
Gerald Patterson ‡
AUS
Norman Brookes
6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1920
USA
Bill Tilden ‡
AUS
Gerald Patterson
2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1921
USA
Bill Tilden †
RSA
Brian Norton
4–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–0, 7–5
1922
AUS
Gerald Patterson
BRI
Randolph Lycett
6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1923
USA
Bill Johnston
USA
Francis Hunter
6–0, 6–3, 6–1
1924
FRA
Jean Borotra
FRA
René Lacoste
6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4
1925
FRA
René Lacoste
FRA
Jean Borotra
6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 8–6
1926
FRA
Jean Borotra
USA
Howard Kinsey
8–6, 6–1, 6–3
1927
FRA
Henri Cochet
FRA
Jean Borotra
4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1928
FRA
René Lacoste
FRA
Henri Cochet
6–1, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1929
FRA
Henri Cochet
FRA
Jean Borotra
6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1930
USA
Bill Tilden
USA
Wilmer Allison
6–3, 9–7, 6–4
1931
USA
Sidney Wood
USA
Frank Shields
walkover [g]
1932
USA
Ellsworth Vines
GBR
Henry Austin
6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1933
AUS
Jack Crawford
USA
Ellsworth Vines
4–6, 11–9, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4
1934
GBR
Fred Perry
AUS
Jack Crawford
6–3, 6–0, 7–5
1935
GBR
Fred Perry
GER
Gottfried von Cramm
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1936
GBR
Fred Perry
GER
Gottfried von Cramm
6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1937
USA
Don Budge
GER
Gottfried von Cramm
6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1938
USA
Don Budge
GBR
Henry Austin
6–1, 6–0, 6–3
1939
USA
Bobby Riggs
USA
Elwood Cooke
2–6, 8–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1940
—
None •[h]
—
—
—
1941
—
None •
—
—
—
1942
—
None •
—
—
—
1943
—
None •
—
—
—
1944
—
None •
—
—
—
1945
—
None •
—
—
—
1946
FRA
Yvon Petra
AUS
Geoff Brown
6–2, 6–4, 7–9, 5–7, 6–4
1947
USA
Jack Kramer
USA
Tom Brown
6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1948
USA
Bob Falkenburg
AUS
John Bromwich
7–5, 0–6, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5
1949
USA
Ted Schroeder
TCH
Jaroslav Drobný
3–6, 6–0, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1950
USA
Budge Patty
AUS
Frank Sedgman
6–1, 8–10, 6–2, 6–3
1951
USA
Dick Savitt
AUS
Ken McGregor
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1952
AUS
Frank Sedgman
EGY
Jaroslav Drobný
4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1953
USA
Vic Seixas
DEN
Kurt Nielsen
9–7, 6–3, 6–4
1954
EGY
Jaroslav Drobný
AUS
Ken Rosewall
13–11, 4–6, 6–2, 9–7
1955
USA
Tony Trabert
DEN
Kurt Nielsen
6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1956
AUS
Lew Hoad
AUS
Ken Rosewall
6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
1957
AUS
Lew Hoad
AUS
Ashley Cooper
6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1958
AUS
Ashley Cooper
AUS
Neale Fraser
3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 13–11
1959
USA [i]
Alex Olmedo
AUS
Rod Laver
6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1960
AUS
Neale Fraser
AUS
Rod Laver
6–4, 3–6, 9–7, 7–5
1961
AUS
Rod Laver
USA
Chuck McKinley
6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1962
AUS
Rod Laver
AUS
Martin Mulligan
6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1963
USA
Chuck McKinley
AUS
Fred Stolle
9–7, 6–1, 6–4
1964
AUS
Roy Emerson
AUS
Fred Stolle
6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
1965
AUS
Roy Emerson
AUS
Fred Stolle
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1966
ESP
Manuel Santana
USA
Dennis Ralston
6–4, 11–9, 6–4
1967
AUS
John Newcombe
FRG
Wilhelm Bungert
6–3, 6–1, 6–1
1968
AUS
Rod Laver [j]
AUS
Tony Roche
6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1969
AUS
Rod Laver
AUS
John Newcombe
6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970
AUS
John Newcombe
AUS
Ken Rosewall
5–7, 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1
1971
AUS
John Newcombe
USA
Stan Smith
6–3, 5–7, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1972
USA
Stan Smith
ROU
Ilie Năstase
4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1973
TCH
Jan Kodeš
URS
Alex Metreveli
6–1, 9–8(7–5), 6–3
1974
USA
Jimmy Connors
AUS
Ken Rosewall
6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1975
USA
Arthur Ashe
USA
Jimmy Connors
6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1976
SWE
Björn Borg
ROU
Ilie Năstase
6–4, 6–2, 9–7
1977
SWE
Björn Borg
USA
Jimmy Connors
3–6, 6–2, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1978
SWE
Björn Borg
USA
Jimmy Connors
6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1979
SWE
Björn Borg
USA
Roscoe Tanner
6–7(4–7), 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1980
SWE
Björn Borg
USA
John McEnroe
1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–7(16–18), 8–6
1981
USA
John McEnroe
SWE
Björn Borg
4–6, 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1982
USA
Jimmy Connors
USA
John McEnroe
3–6, 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1983
USA
John McEnroe
NZL
Chris Lewis
6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1984
USA
John McEnroe
USA
Jimmy Connors
6–1, 6–1, 6–2
1985
FRG
Boris Becker
USA
Kevin Curren
6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1986
FRG
Boris Becker
TCH
Ivan Lendl
6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1987
AUS
Pat Cash
TCH
Ivan Lendl
7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–5
1988
SWE
Stefan Edberg
FRG
Boris Becker
4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–2
1989
FRG
Boris Becker
SWE
Stefan Edberg
6–0, 7–6(7–1), 6–4
1990
SWE
Stefan Edberg
GER
Boris Becker
6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 6–4
1991
GER
Michael Stich
GER
Boris Becker
6–4, 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1992
USA
Andre Agassi
CRO
Goran Ivanišević
6–7(8–10), 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1993
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Jim Courier
7–6(7–3), 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–3
1994
USA
Pete Sampras
CRO
Goran Ivanišević
7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–5), 6–0
1995
USA
Pete Sampras
GER
Boris Becker
6–7(5–7), 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1996
NED
Richard Krajicek
USA
MaliVai Washington
6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1997
USA
Pete Sampras
FRA
Cédric Pioline
6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1998
USA
Pete Sampras
CRO
Goran Ivanišević
6–7(2–7), 7–6(11–9), 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1999
USA
Pete Sampras
USA
Andre Agassi
6–3, 6–4, 7–5
2000
USA
Pete Sampras
AUS
Patrick Rafter
6–7(10–12), 7–6(7–5), 6–4, 6–2
2001
CRO
Goran Ivanišević
AUS
Patrick Rafter
6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 9–7
2002
AUS
Lleyton Hewitt
ARG
David Nalbandian
6–1, 6–3, 6–2
2003
SUI
Roger Federer
AUS
Mark Philippoussis
7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2004
SUI
Roger Federer
USA
Andy Roddick
4–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
2005
SUI
Roger Federer
USA
Andy Roddick
6–2, 7–6(7–2), 6–4
2006
SUI
Roger Federer
ESP
Rafael Nadal
6–0, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(7–2), 6–3
2007
SUI
Roger Federer
ESP
Rafael Nadal
7–6(9–7), 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–2
2008
ESP
Rafael Nadal
SUI
Roger Federer
6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–7(8–10), 9–7
2009
SUI
Roger Federer
USA
Andy Roddick
5–7, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 16–14
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 's Centre Court has held all Gentlemen's Singles finals since 1922.[ 11]
The 2008 final, at four hours and forty-eight minutes, is the longest in Wimbledon's history.[ 12]
List of champions, as of 2008, in the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum
The Gentlemen's Singles trophy (left), and the Ladies' Singles plate (right)
Title defended in the challenge round
Active player +
Player
Amateur Era
Open Era
All-time
Years
William Renshaw (BRI )
7
0
7
1881 , 1882 , 1883 , 1884 , 1885 , 1886 , 1889
Pete Sampras (USA )
0
7
7
1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000
Roger Federer (SUI ) +
0
6
6
2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2009
Björn Borg (SWE )
0
5
5
1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1979 , 1980
Lawrence Doherty (BRI )
5
0
5
1902 , 1903 , 1904 , 1905 , 1906
Reginald Doherty (BRI )
4
0
4
1897 , 1898 , 1899 , 1900
Rod Laver (AUS )
2
2
4
1961 , 1962 , 1968 , 1969
Anthony Wilding (NZL )
4
0
4
1910 , 1911 , 1912 , 1913
Wilfred Baddeley (BRI )
3
0
3
1891 , 1892 , 1895
Boris Becker (GER )
0
3
3
1985 , 1986 , 1989
Arthur Gore (BRI )
3
0
3
1901 , 1908 , 1909
John McEnroe (USA )
0
3
3
1981 , 1983 , 1984
John Newcombe (AUS )
1
2
3
1967 , 1970 , 1971
Fred Perry (GBR )
3
0
3
1934 , 1935 , 1936
Bill Tilden (USA )
3
0
3
1920 , 1921 , 1930
Jean Borotra (FRA )
2
0
2
1924 , 1926
Norman Brookes (AUS )
2
0
2
1907 , 1914
Don Budge (USA )
2
0
2
1937 , 1938
Henri Cochet (FRA )
2
0
2
1927 , 1929
Jimmy Connors (USA )
0
2
2
1974 , 1982
Stefan Edberg (SWE )
0
2
2
1988 , 1990
Roy Emerson (AUS )
2
0
2
1964 , 1965
John Hartley (BRI )
2
0
2
1879 , 1880
Lew Hoad (AUS )
2
0
2
1956 , 1957
René Lacoste (FRA )
2
0
2
1925 , 1928
Gerald Patterson (AUS )
2
0
2
1919 , 1922
Joshua Pim (BRI )
2
0
2
1893 , 1894
Champions by country [ edit ]
a Since 2009, Centre Court features a retractable roof , allowing indoor and night-time play.[ 13]
b John McEnroe is the only player to have been denied membership in 1981 , because of his on-court behaviour during the championships.[ 14] [ 15]
c Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
d "British Isles" (BRI) is used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), distinct from "Great Britain" (GBR) used for players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).[ 4] [ 16]
e Anthony Wilding won the challenge round after Herbert Barrett retired because of fatigue.[ 17]
f The tournament was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I.[ 4]
g Sidney Wood won the final by walkover after Frank Shields withdrew because of an ankle injury.[ 18]
h The tournament was not held from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[ 4]
i Although he was still a Peruvian citizen, Alex Olmedo was recorded by the AELTC as an American competitor for the 1959 Wimbledon Championships .[ 4] [ 19]
j Wimbledon entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs .[ 3]
k Thirty-two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), plus three wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).[ 4] [ 16]
l Three wins by players from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990), plus one win by a player from Germany (GER, 1990–present).
m Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
General
Specific
^ "FAQ - Grass Courts" (PDF) . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ a b "Tournament profile - Wimbledon" . atpworldtour.com . Association of Tennis Professionals . Retrieved 2009-07-05 .
^ a b "About Wimbledon - History: History" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ a b c d e f g "Men's Singles Finals" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ a b c Barrett, John (1986). 100 Wimbledon Championships: A Celebration . Collins Willow. ISBN 978-0-00218-220-1 .
^ Roberts, John (1998-08-05). "Tennis: Fast, fan friendly - but full of faults" . The Independent . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ "Breaking with tradition" . The Age . The Age Company Ltd. 2004-01-25. Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
^ "About Wimbledon - History: The trophies" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ "About Wimbledon - Behind the scenes: The All England Lawn Tennis Club" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ "2009 Prize Money" (PDF) . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-06-24 .
^ "A Centre Court Celebration - The history of Centre Court" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-07-15 .
^ "Nadal outlasts Federer in epic final to halt streak at five" . ESPN.com . Associated Press . 2008-97-06. Retrieved 2009-07-15 .
^ Harman, Neil (2009-04-22). "No more soaked strawberries - Centre Court, Wimbledon, gets a roof" . The Times . Times Newspapers Ltd . Retrieved 2009-07-19 .
^ "Jolly snub for McEnroe; he's refused All-England" . St. Petersburg Times . United Press International . 1981-07-10. Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
^ Zenilman, Avi (2009-06-24). "Back Issues: McEnroe vs. Thatcher" . The New Yorker . Condé Nast Publications . Retrieved 2009-07-27 .
^ a b "History - Rolls of Honour: Country abbreviations" . wimbledon.org . IBM , All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club . Retrieved 2009-07-17 .
^ Myers, Arthur Wallis (1916). Captain Anthony Wilding . Hodder & Stoughton . ISBN 978-0548886885 .
^ Henderson, Jon (2009-01-15). "Sidney Wood - First and only player to win Wimbledon on a walkover" . The Guardian . Guardian Media Group . Retrieved 2009-07-15 .
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