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This is a list of proxy wars. Proxy wars are wars where one or more countries use other countries or organizations to oppose each other. The supporting country may support the proxy by providing financial support, supplies, advisers, or intelligence, or by putting some kind of pressure on the proxy's opponents, but does not commit notable levels of troops.

This list is intended to be a brief look at conflicts. Some countries may not have been involved in the war for the full duration; these are not marked to avoid cluttering the tables. You may need to look more closely into a conflict to get a more accurate grasp of it.

The term aggressor does not imply that party acted without provocation. It is used to organize the various sides of a conflict based on which side fired what are considered to be the first shots of the conflict, as opposed to something meaningless (e.g. always putting communist forces in the first column and the anti-communist forces in the second).

In another effort to reduce table cluttering, some references which were checked but didn't include any information that wasn't provided by other resources are listed at the end, instead of using inline citations in the tables.

Before World War I

[edit]
War Years Aggressor Defender Result
French intervention in Mexico 1862–1867[1]  France[1]
 Second Mexican Empire[1]
Supported by:
 Austria[1] 		 Mexico[1]
Supported by:
 United States[1] 		Defenders won[1]
Samoan Civil War 1887–1889[2] Tamasese[2]
Supported by:
 Germany[2] 		Mata'afa Iosefo[2]
Supported by:
 United States[2]
 United Kingdom[2] 		Compromise reached[2]
Second Samoan Civil War 1898–1899[3] Malietoa Tanumafili I[3]
Supported by:
 United States[3]
 United Kingdom[3] 		Mata'afa Iosefo[3]
Supported by:
 Germany[3] 		Compromise reached[3]
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 1902–1903[4]  United Kingdom[4]
 Germany[4]
 Italy[4] 		Venezuela Venezuela[4]
Supported by:
 United States[4] 		Compromise reached[4]
Somaliland Campaign 1900–1920 Dervish State[5]  United Kingdom[5]
 Ethiopia[5]
Supported by:
 Italy[5] 		Defenders won

Interwar Period

[edit]
War Years Aggressor Defender Result
Finnish Civil War 1918[6][7] Red Guards[6][7]
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[6][7] 		 Finland[6][7]
Supported by:
 Germany[6][7]
 Sweden[6][7] 		Defenders won[6][7]
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1918–1920[8]  Romania[8]
 Czechoslovakia[8]
Supported by:
 France[8] 		 Hungarian Soviet Republic[8]
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[8] 		Aggressors won[8]
Chinese Civil War 1927–1950 KMT[9][10]
Supported by:
 Germany[9][10]
 United States[9][10] 		CPC[9][10]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[9][10] 		Defenders won[9][10]
Chaco War 1932–1935[11]  Bolivia[11]  Paraguay[11]
Supported by:
 Argentina[11] 		Defenders won[11]
Spanish Civil War 1936–1939[12][13] Spain Nationalists[12][13][14]
Supported by:
 Italy[12][13][14]
 Germany[12][13][14]
 Portugal[12][14]
 Vatican City[14] 		Spain Republicans[12][13]
International Brigades[12][13]
Supported by:
 France[12][13]
 Mexico[12][13]
 Soviet Union[12][13] 		Aggressors won[12][13]

Cold War era

[edit]
War Years Aggressor Defender Result
Chinese Civil War 1927–1950 KMT[9][10]
Supported by:
 Germany[9][10]
 United States[9][10] 		CPC[9][10]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[9][10] 		Defenders won[9][10]
Greek Civil War 1944–1949[15] ELAS[15]
KKE[15]
Supported by:
Albania Albania[15]
 Bulgaria[15]
 Yugoslavia[15] 		 Greece[15]
Supported by:
 United Kingdom[15]
 United States[15] 		Defenders won[15]
Iran crisis of 1946 1946[16] Azerbaijan People's Government[16]
 Republic of Mahabad[16]
 Soviet Union[16] 		 Iran[16]
Supported by:
 United States[16] 		Defenders won[16]
First Indochina War 1946–1954[17] North Vietnam Viet Minh[17]
Supported by:
 China[17]
 Soviet Union[17] 		 France[17]
South Vietnam State of Vietnam[17]
Supported by:
 United States[17] 		Aggressors won[17]
Korean War 1950–1953[18][19]  North Korea[18][19]
 China[18][19]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[19]
 Romania[19] 		 South Korea[18][20][21]
 United States[18][20]
 United Kingdom[18][20]
 Canada[18][20]
 Australia[18][20]
Supported by:
 United Nations[18][20]
 Belgium[18][20]
 Bolivia[18]
 Colombia[20]
 Commonwealth of Nations[20]
 Cuba[18]
 Denmark[20]
 Ethiopia[18][20]
 France[18][20]
 Greece[20]
 India[20]
 Italy[20]
 Luxembourg[20]
 Netherlands[20]
 New Zealand[20]
 Norway[20]
 Philippines[20]
 South Africa[20]
 Sweden[20]
  Switzerland[20]
 Thailand[18][20]
 Turkey[18][20]
 Israel[21] 		Compromise reached
Vietnam War 1953–1975[22]  North Vietnam[22][23][24]
North Vietnam Viet Cong[22][23][25]
Supported by:
 China[22][23]
 Soviet Union[22][23]
 North Korea[24]
 Sweden[25] 		 South Vietnam[22][23][24]
 United States[22][23][24]
 South Korea[22][23]
 Thailand[22][23]
 Australia[22][23]
 New Zealand[22][23]
Supported by:
 Argentina[23]
 Belgium[23]
 Brazil[23]
 Canada[23]
 Costa Rica[23]
 Denmark[23]
 Ecuador[23]
 France[23]
 Greece[23]
 Guatemala[23]
 Honduras[23]
 Iran[23]
 Ireland[23]
 Italy[23]
 Japan[23]
 Laos[23]
 Liberia[23]
 Luxembourg[23]
 Malaysia[23]
 Morocco[23]
 Netherlands[23]
 Norway[23]
 Pakistan[23]
 Philippines[23]
Spain Spain[23]
 South Africa[23]
  Switzerland[23]
 Taiwan[23]
 Tunisia[23]
 Turkey[23]
 United Kingdom[23]
 Uruguay[23]
 Venezuela[23]
 West Germany[23] 		Aggressors won[22]
First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1954–1955[26]  China[26]  Taiwan[26]
Supported by:
 United States[26] 		Compromise reached[26]
Sudanese Civil War 1955–1972[27] Sudan Republic of Sudan[27]
Sudan Democratic Republic of Sudan[27]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[27] 		Equatoria Corps[27]
Anyanya[27]
SSLM[27]
Supported by:
 Israel[27]
 Ethiopia[27]
 Uganda[27] 		Compromise reached[27]
Suez Crisis 1956–1957[28]  Israel[28]
 United Kingdom[28]
 France[28] 		Egypt Egypt[28]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[28]
 Czechoslovakia[28]
 United States[28] 		Defenders won[28]
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1958[26]  China[26]  Taiwan[26]
Supported by:
 United States[26] 		Defenders won[26]
Guatemalan Civil War 1960–1996[29][30] URNG[29][30]
EGP[29]
ORPA[29]
FAR[29]
PGT[29] 		 Guatemala[29][30]
ESA[29]
Mano Blanca[29]
Supported by:
 United States[30] 		Compromise reached[29][30]
Portuguese Colonial War 1961–1974[31] PAIGC[31]
File:Mz frelimo.png FRELIMO[31][32]
MPLA[31]
UNITA[31]
FNLA[31]
FLEC[31]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[31]
 China[31]
 United States[31]
 Cuba[31]
 France[31] 		 Portugal[31][32]
Supported by:
 Malawi[32] 		Aggressors won[31][32]
North Yemen Civil War 1962–1970[33]  Yemen Arab Republic[33]
 Egypt[33]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[33] 		Kingdom of Yemen Kingdom of Yemen[33]
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia[33]
 Jordan[33]
 United Kingdom[33] 		Aggressors won[33]
Dhofar Rebellion 1962–1976 PFLOAG[34]
PFLO[34]
Supported by:
 South Yemen[34]
 Soviet Union[34]
 China[34] 		 Oman[34]
Supported by:
 Iran[34]
 Abu Dhabi[34]
 Saudi Arabia[34]
 United Kingdom[34]
 Jordan[34]
 Egypt[34]
 Pakistan[34]
 United Arab Emirates[34] 		Defenders won[34]
Eritrean War of Independence 1962–1974[35] ELF[35]
ELF–PLF[35]
Supported by:
 Iraq[35]
 Syria[35]
 China[35]
 Sudan[35] 		 Ethiopia[35]
Supported by:
 United States[35]
 Israel[35] 		Aggressors won[36]
1975[37]–1988[38] ELF[37][38]
EPLF[37][38] 		Ethiopia Ethiopia[37][38]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[37][38]
1988–1991[36] EPLF[36] Ethiopia Ethiopia[36]
Aden Emergency 1963–1967[39] NLF[39]
FLOSY[39]
Supported by:
 Egypt[39]
 Soviet Union[39]
 Czechoslovakia[39] 		 United Kingdom[39]
Federation of South Arabia[39] 		Aggressors won[39]
Colombian conflict 1964–present FARC[40]
ELN[40] 		 Colombia[40]
AUC[40]
Black Eagles[40]
Supported by:
 United States[40] 		Ongoing[40]
Chadian Civil War 1965–1979 FROLINAT[41]
FAN[41]
Supported by:
Libya Libya[41] 		 Chad[41]
Supported by:
 France[41] 		Stalemate
Rhodesian Bush War 1965–1980[42][43] ZAPU[42][43]
ZANU[42][43]
Supported by:
 United Kingdom[43]
 Tanzania[42][43]
 Zambia[42]
 China[42][43]
 Soviet Union[42][43]
 Mozambique[42][43]
Ethiopia Ethiopia[43]
 Somalia[43]
 Ghana[43]
 Cuba[43] 		 Rhodesia[42][43]
Supported by:
 South Africa[42][43] 		Aggressors won[42]
South African Border War 1966–1989[44] ANC[44]
SWAPO[44]
 Angola[44]
 Cuba[44]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[44] 		 South Africa[44] Defenders won[44]
CPP–NPA–NDF rebellion 1969–present[45] Communist Party of the Philippines[45]
Supported by:
 China[45] 		 Philippines[45] Ongoing[45]
Moro conflict 1969–present MNLF[46]
MILF[46]
Abu Sayyaf[46] 		 Philippines[46]
Supported by:
 United States[46] 		Ongoing[46]
Angolan Civil War 1975–2002[47] UNITA[47]
FNLA[47]
 South Africa[47]
Supported by:
 Zaire[47]
 United States[47]
 Senegal[47]
 Tanzania[47]
 Zambia[47]
 Egypt[47]
 Morocco[47]
 Somalia[47]
 Tunisia[47]
 Israel[47]
 Saudi Arabia[47]
 Kuwait[47]
 France[47]
 China[47] 		MPLA[47]
 Cuba[47]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[47]
 People's Republic of the Congo[47] 		Defenders won[47]
Cabinda War 1975–present FLEC[48][49]
Supported by:
 Democratic Republic of the Congo[48][49]
 Republic of the Congo[48][49]
 France[48]
 Belgium[48] 		 Angola[48][49] Ongoing
Shaba I 1977[50] FLNC[50]
Supported by:
 Angola[50] 		 Zaire[50]
Supported by:
 Belgium[50]
 France[50]
 United States[50]
 Egypt[50]
 Morocco[50] 		Defenders won[50]
Ogaden War 1977–1978[51]  Somalia[51]
Supported by:
 United States[51] 		Ethiopia Ethiopia[51]
 Cuba[51]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[51]
 South Yemen[51]
 North Korea[51] 		Defenders won[51]
Mozambican Civil War 1977–1992[52] RENAMO[32][52][53]
Supported by:
 Rhodesia[52][53]
 South Africa[32][52][53]
 United States[52]
 Malawi[32] 		File:Mz frelimo.png FRELIMO[32][52][53]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[52]
 East Germany[52]
 Zimbabwe[52]
 Malawi[32] 		Compromise reached[52]
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977–1997 Shanti Bahini[54]
Supported by:
 India[54] 		 Bangladesh[54] Aggressors won
Shaba II 1978[55] FLNC[55]
Supported by:
 Zambia[55] 		 Zaire[55]
Supported by:
 France[55]
 Belgium[55]
 United States[55] 		Defenders won[55]
Uganda–Tanzania War 1978–1979[56]  Uganda[56]
Supported by:
Libya Libya[56] 		 Tanzania[56]
UNLF[56] 		Defender won[56]
NDF Rebellion 1978–1982 NDF[57]
Supported by:
 South Yemen[57] 		 Yemen Arab Republic[57] Defenders won[57]
Chadian–Libyan conflict 1978–1987 Libya Libya[58][59]
FAP[58][59]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[58]
 East Germany[58] 		 Chad[58][59]
FAN[58][59]
Supported by:
 France[58][59]
Libya Libya[58]
 United States[58][59]
 Zaire[58]
 Egypt[59]
 Sudan[59] 		Defenders won[58]
Soviet–Afghan War 1979–1989[60] Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen[60][61][62]
Tehran Eight[60][61][62]
Supported by:
 United States[60][61][62]
 Pakistan[60][61][62]
 Saudi Arabia[61]
 Egypt[61]
 United Kingdom[61]
 China[61][62]
 Czechoslovakia[61]
 West Germany[63]
 Iran[62] 		 Soviet Union[60][61][63]
Afghanistan Afghanistan[60][61][63] 		Aggressors won[60][62][63]
1982 Ethiopian–Somali
Border War 		1982[64]  Somalia[64]
Supported by:
 United States[64] 		Ethiopia Ethiopia[64] Defender won[64]
Sri Lankan Civil War 1983–2009[65] File:LiberationTigersofTamilEelamFlag.jpg LTTE[65][66]
JVP[65]
Supported by:
 India[66] 		 Sri Lanka[65][66] Defenders won[65]

Modern and ongoing

[edit]
Guatemalan Civil War 1960–1996[29][30] URNG[29][30]
EGP[29]
ORPA[29]
FAR[29]
PGT[29] 		 Guatemala[29][30]
ESA[29]
Mano Blanca[29]
Supported by:
 United States[30] 		Compromise reached[29][30]
Colombian conflict 1964–present FARC[40]
ELN[40] 		 Colombia[40]
AUC[40]
Black Eagles[40]
Supported by:
 United States[40] 		Ongoing[40]
CPP–NPA–NDF rebellion 1969–present[45] Communist Party of the Philippines[45]
Supported by:
 China[45] 		 Philippines[45] Ongoing[45]
Moro conflict 1969–present MNLF[46]
MILF[46]
Abu Sayyaf[46] 		 Philippines[46]
Supported by:
 United States[46] 		Ongoing[46]
Angolan Civil War 1975–2002[47] UNITA[47]
FNLA[47]
 South Africa[47]
Supported by:
 Zaire[47]
 United States[47]
 Senegal[47]
 Tanzania[47]
 Zambia[47]
 Egypt[47]
 Morocco[47]
 Somalia[47]
 Tunisia[47]
 Israel[47]
 Saudi Arabia[47]
 Kuwait[47]
 France[47]
 China[47] 		MPLA[47]
 Cuba[47]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[47]
 People's Republic of the Congo[47] 		Defenders won[47]
Cabinda War 1975–present FLEC[48]
Supported by:
 Democratic Republic of the Congo[48][49]
 Republic of the Congo[48][49]
 France[48]
 Belgium[48] 		 Angola[48][49] Ongoing
Mozambican Civil War 1977–1992[52] RENAMO[32][52][53]
Supported by:
 Rhodesia[52][53]
 South Africa[32][52][53]
 United States[52]
 Malawi[32] 		File:Mz frelimo.png FRELIMO[32][52][53]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[52]
 East Germany[52]
 Zimbabwe[52]
 Malawi[32] 		Compromise reached[52]
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977–1997 Shanti Bahini[54]
Supported by:
 India[54] 		 Bangladesh[54] Aggressors won
Sri Lankan Civil War 1983–2009[65] File:LiberationTigersofTamilEelamFlag.jpg LTTE[65][66]
JVP[65]
Supported by:
 India[66] 		 Sri Lanka[65][66] Defenders won[65]
Tajikistani Civil War 1992–1997 UTO[67]
Supported by:
 Iran[67] 		 Tajikistan[67]
Supported by:
 Russia[67]
 Uzbekistan[67] 		Stalemate
First Congo War 1996–1997[68]  Rwanda[68][69]
 Uganda[68][69]
Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL[69]
Supported by:
 Angola[68][69]
 Burundi[69]
 Zimbabwe[68] 		 Zaire[69][68] Aggressors won[68]
Second Republic of the Congo Civil War 1997[70]  Republic of the Congo[70]
Cocoye militia[70]
Ninja militia[70] 		Cobra militia[70]
Supported by:
 Angola[71][72] 		Defenders won[70]
1997–1999[70] Cocoye militia[70]
Ninja militia[70]
Nsiloulou militia[70] 		 Republic of the Congo[70]
Cobra militia[70]
Hutu militia[70]
Supported by:
 Angola[70][72]
 Chad[70]
 France[72]

References

[edit]
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