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User:Clay/Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury

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Current assistant secretaries

[edit]
Office Incumbent Term began

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy
Vacant
March 2023

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs
Jonathan Davidson November 15, 2021

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management

Anna Canfield Roth
February 2023

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Public Affairs
Lily Adams March 2022

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy

Lily Batchelder
September 27, 2021

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions

Graham Steele
December 3, 2021

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets

Joshua Frost
May 11, 2022

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Finance

Brent Neiman
April 2023

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Trade and Development

Alexia Latortue
January 13, 2022

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Investment Security

Paul M. Rosen
August 5, 2022

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis

Shannon Corless
January 13, 2022

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes

Elizabeth Rosenberg
January 11, 2022

Laws and History

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  • 31 U.S. Code § 301[1]
  • 31 CFR § 1.20[2]
Date Law Impact
March 3, 1849 2 assistant secretaries provided for.
June 16, 1921
April 4, 1924
Under Secretary office established.
July 22, 1954 Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs created.
Third assistant secretary position made available.
July 8, 1963 Fourth assistant secretary made available.
September 13, 1982 Public Law 97-258 Codified existing law into 31 U.S. Code §301.
5 Assistant Secretaries, 2 Deputy Under Secretaries/Designated Assistant Secretaries
October 30, 1984 Public Law 98-594 Upped Assistant Secretaries from 5 to 7.
December 13, 2003 Public Law 108–177
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
Codified Office of Intelligence and Analysis and corresponding Assistant Secretary into 31 U.S. Code §311.
Upped Assistant Secretaries from 7 to 8.
December 4, 2004 Public Law 108-447
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
Created Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing position.
Replaced Under Secretary for Enforcement with Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes.
July 26, 2007 Public Law 110–49
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
Created Assistant Secretary position for foreign investments (international markets).
Upped Assistant Secretaries from 8 to 9.
Effective date is 90 days after passage (October 24, 2007).
October 3, 2008 Public Law 110-343
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Created Office of Financial Stability and corresponding Assistant Secretary position related to TARP implementation.
Upped Assistant Secretaries from 9 to 10.
August 10, 2012 Public Law 112-166
Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011
Removed 2 Senate-confirmed Assistant Secretaries, added 2 new non-Senate-confirmed Assistant Secretaries for Management and Public Affairs.
Effective date is 60 days after passage (October 9, 2012).
August 13, 2018 Public Law 115-232
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018
Created Assistant Secretary for Investment Security position.

Secretary/Deputy Secretary

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Assistant Secretary (Economic Policy)

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

  • Office created: 1969
  • President during office creation: Richard Nixon
  • Secretary during office creation: David M. Kennedy
  • First officeholder: Murray Weidenbaum
  • Current officeholder: Ben Harris

1969-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Murray Weidenbaum June 23, 1969 August 13, 1971 Richard Nixon David M. Kennedy
John Connally
Edgar Fiedler December 12, 1971 July 16, 1975 Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
John Connally
George P. Shultz
William E. Simon
Sidney L. Jones July 17, 1975 January 20, 1977 Gerald Ford William E. Simon
Daniel H. Brill May 16, 1977 September 30, 1979 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Curtis A. Hessler April 4, 1980 January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter G. William Miller
Paul Craig Roberts March 13, 1981 February 1, 1982 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
Manuel H. Johnson December 10, 1982 February 7, 1986 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
Michael R. Darby July 14, 1986 May 22, 1989 Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
Sidney L. Jones[3] October 31, 1989 January 11, 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Alicia Munnell May 20, 1993 December 22, 1995 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Joshua Gotbaum December 1995 1997 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
David W. Wilcox November 6, 1997 January 19, 2001 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Richard Clarida February 7, 2002 May 16, 2003 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Mark J. Warshawsky March 18, 2004 July 28, 2006 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
Phillip Swagel[4] December 11, 2006 January 9, 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson
Alan Krueger May 7, 2009 November 4, 2010 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Janice Eberly[5][6] October 21, 2011 April 26, 2013 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Karen Dynan June 26, 2014 January 20, 2017 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Michael Faulkender[7] August 6, 2019 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steve Mnuchin
Ben Harris[8] November 15, 2021 March 2023 Joe Biden Janet Yellen
Vacant since March 2023

Assistant Secretary (Legislative Affairs)

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This seat is labeled Deputy Under Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

  • Office created: 1972
  • President during office creation: Richard Nixon
  • Secretary during office creation: George Shultz
  • First officeholder: James E. Smith
  • Current officeholder: Jonathan Davidson

1972-1973

1973-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
James E. Smith August 22, 1972 July 4, 1973 Richard Nixon George Shultz Congressional Relations
William L. Gifford August 3, 1973 April 13, 1974 Richard Nixon George Shultz Legislative Affairs
Frederick L. Webber[9] May 28, 1974 September 1, 1975 Richard Nixon William E. Simon Legislative Affairs
Harold F. Eberle, Jr.[10] 1975 1977 Gerald Ford William E. Simon Legislative Affairs
Gene E. Godley 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Legislative Affairs
W. Dennis Thomas 1981 1984 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan Legislative Affairs
Bruce E. Thompson, Jr. 1984 1986 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
Legislative Affairs
J. Michael Hudson 1986 1987 Ronald Reagan James Baker Legislative Affairs
John K. Meagher 1987 1989 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
Legislative Affairs
Bryce L. Harlow 1989 1991 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Legislative Affairs
Mary Sophos 1991 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Legislative Affairs
Michael B. Levy[11] 1993 1995 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Legislative Affairs
Linda Robertson 1995 2000 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Legislative Affairs
Marti Thomas 2000 2001 Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers Legislative Affairs
John Duncan[12] March 9, 2001 August 22, 2005 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Legislative Affairs
Kevin Fromer[13] August 22, 2005 January 20, 2009 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
Legislative Affairs
Kim N. Wallace[14] 2009 2011 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner Legislative Affairs
Alastair M. Fitzpayne[15] 2012 2014[16] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Legislative Affairs
Anne E. Wall[17] June 2015 May 2016[18] Barack Obama Jack Lew Legislative Affairs
Drew Maloney[19] August 2017 June 2018 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Legislative Affairs
Brian McGuire[20] 2019 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Legislative Affairs
Jonathan Davidson November 15, 2021 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen Legislative Affairs

Assistant Secretary (Management/CFO)*

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Former office (Administration)

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  • Office created: 1950
  • Office disbanded: 1985, upon swearing in the first Assistant Secretary for Management
  • President during office creation: Harry S. Truman
  • Secretary during office creation: John Wesley Snyder
  • First officeholder: William W. Parsons
  • Last officeholder: Terence C. Golden

1950-1981, 1984-1985

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Financial Markets seat
William W. Parsons August 2, 1950 August 31, 1959 Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John Wesley Snyder
George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
Artemus E. Weatherbee September 14, 1959 October 25, 1970 Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Robert B. Anderson
C. Douglas Dillon
Henry H. Fowler
Joseph W. Barr
David M. Kennedy
Ernest C. Betts, Jr. October 25, 1970 January 7, 1972 Richard Nixon David M. Kennedy
John Connally
Warren F. Brecht April 11, 1972 1977 Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
John Connally
George P. Shultz
William J. Beckham, Jr. 1977 1978 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
Walter J. McDonald (acting) November 1978 July 11, 1979 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
Walter J. McDonald July 12, 1979 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
unknown seat lineage
Terence C. Golden 1984 1985 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker

Current office (Management)

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary for Management in Congressional records starting in 2012, and does not require Senate confirmation. From 1984 to 2012, the seat was labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and required Senate confirmation. The seat is additionally titled Chief Financial Officer starting in 1993, a title which requires Senate confirmation.

  • Office created: 1984
  • President during office creation: Ronald Reagan
  • Secretary during office creation: James Baker
  • First officeholder: John F. W. Rogers
  • Current officeholder: Anna Canfield Roth

1985-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
John F. W. Rogers 1985 1988 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Jill E. Kent 1988 1989 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
Linda M. Combs 1989 1991 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
David M. Nummy 1991 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
George Muñoz 1993 1997 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Nancy Killefer 1997 2000 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Lisa G. Ross 2000 2001 Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers
Edward R. Kingman February 7, 2001 2002 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
Teresa Mullet Ressel November 2002 February 2004 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Sandra L. Pack August 2005 December 2006 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
Peter B. McCarthy August 2007 January 20, 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson
Dan Tangherlini July 2009 April 2, 2012 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Nani A. Coloretti Nov 16, 2012 Dec 8, 2014 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Brodi Fontenot January 2015 June 2016 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Kody H. Kinsley July 2016 March 2018 Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Jack Lew
Steven Mnuchin
David F. Eisner April 2018 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Anna Canfield Roth (acting) August 2022 February 2023 Joe Biden Janet Yellen
Anna Canfield Roth February 2023 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (Public Affairs)*

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs in Congressional records starting in 2012, and does not require Senate confirmation. From 1984 to 2012, the seat was labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and required Senate confirmation. From 1977 to 1984, the seat was assigned to one of the seven allowed assistant secretary positions; in official records, this period of time is part of the chain of succession for the seat eventually held by the Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets.

  • Office created: 1977
  • President during office creation: Jimmy Carter
  • Secretary during office creation: W. Michael Blumenthal
  • First officeholder: Joseph Laitin
  • Current officeholder: Lily Adams

1977-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Financial Markets seat
Joseph Laitin 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Ann Dore McLaughlin 1981 1984 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
new seat starting 1985
Margaret D. Tutwiler 1985 1988 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Edith E. Holiday 1988 1989 Ronald Reagan Nicholas F. Brady
Roger Bolton 1989 1991 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Desiree Tucker-Sorini 1991 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Jack R. Devore, Jr. 1993 1994 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Joan Logue-Kinder 1994 1995 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Howard Schloss 1995 2000 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Michelle A. Smith 2000 2001 Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers
Michele A. Davis August 7, 2001 December 2002 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
Rob Nichols 2003 2005 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Tony Fratto December 22, 2005[21] September 2006[22] George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
Henry Paulson
Michele A. Davis December 11, 2006 January 20, 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson
Jenni Rane LeCompte 2011 February 1, 2013[23] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Natalie Wyeth Earnest (acting) February 1, 2013 April 2013 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Natalie Wyeth Earnest April 2013 December 2014 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Victoria Esser (acting) December 2014[24] April 2015 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Victoria Esser April 2015 January 20, 2017 Barack Obama Jack Lew
Tony Sayegh March 6, 2017 May 2019 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Monica Crowley July 24, 2019 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Calvin Mitchell January 20, 2021 March 2022 Joe Biden Janet Yellen
Lily Adams March 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy)

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

  • Office created: 1961
  • President during office creation: John F. Kennedy
  • Secretary during office creation: C. Douglas Dillon
  • First officeholder: Stanley S. Surrey
  • Current officeholder: Lily Batchelder

1961-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Stanley S. Surrey April 24, 1961 January 20, 1969 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
C. Douglas Dillon
Henry H. Fowler
Joseph W. Barr
Edwin S. Cohen March 11, 1969 June 12, 1972 Richard Nixon David M. Kennedy
John Connally
Frederic W. Hickman August 18, 1972 1975 Richard Nixon George Shultz
William E. Simon
Charles M. Walker 1975 1977 Gerald Ford William E. Simon
Laurence Woodworth 1977 December 7, 1977 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
Donald Cyril Lubick June 26, 1978 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
John E. Chapoton 1981 August 1, 1984[25] Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
Ronald Alan Pearlman January 1985[26] December 20, 1985 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
J. Roger Mentz (acting) December 20, 1985 1986 Ronald Reagan James Baker
J. Roger Mentz 1986 August 1, 1987[27] Ronald Reagan James Baker
O. Donaldson Chapoton 1987 1989 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
Kenneth W. Gideon 1989 1992 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Fred T. Goldberg, Jr. 1992 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Leslie B. Samuels 1993 1997 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Donald Cyril Lubick 1998 1999 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Jonathan Talisman 2000 2001 Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers
Mark A. Weinberger March 8, 2001 2002 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
Pamela F. Olson September 26, 2002 2004 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Eric Solomon December 2006[28] January 2009[28] George W. Bush Henry Paulson
Michael Mundaca March 2010 May 2011 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Mark Mazur August 2012 January 20, 2017 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
David Kautter September 25, 2017 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Mark Mazur (acting) January 20, 2021 September 27, 2021 Joe Biden Janet Yellen
Lily Batchelder September 27, 2021 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Under Secretary (Domestic Finance)

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Picture Name Assumed office Left office President appointed by Secretary served under
Under Secretary, 1921–1993
Frank N. Newman[29] November 5, 1993[30] September 28, 1994 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
John D. Hawke, Jr.[31] April 1995 December 8, 1998 Robert Rubin
Gary Gensler[32] April 1999 January 20, 2001 Lawrence Summers

Peter R. Fisher[33]
2001 2004 George W. Bush Paul O'Neill
John W. Snow
Brian C. Roseboro[34] 2004 2005
Randal Quarles[35] August 8, 2005 October 13, 2006
Henry Paulson
Robert K. Steel[36] October 10, 2006 July 9, 2008
Anthony Ryan (acting)[36] July 9, 2008 2009
Michael Barr (acting)[36] May 2009 March 27, 2010 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jeffrey A. Goldstein[36] March 27, 2010 August 2011
Mary J. Miller[36] March 2012 September 2014
Matthew S. Rutherford (acting) September 2014 February 2015 Jack Lew
Nellie Liang July 22, 2021 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (Financial Institutions)

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

1977-1981

1981-1993

1993-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
International Affairs, 1968–1976
Robert A. Gerard 1976 1977 Gerald Ford William E. Simon Capital Markets and Debt Management
Roger C. Altman June 13, 1977[37] 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Capital Markets and Debt Management
Roger William Mehle, Jr. 1981 1983 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan Domestic Finance
Thomas J. Healey 1983 March 31, 1985[38] Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
Domestic Finance
Charles O. Sethness November 14, 1985 1989 Ronald Reagan James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
Domestic Finance
David W. Mullins, Jr. 1989 1990 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Domestic Finance
Jerome H. Powell 1990 April 7, 1992 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Domestic Finance
John Cunningham Dugan 1992 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Domestic Finance
Richard S. Carnell[39] 1993 1999 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
Financial Institutions
Gregory Baer[40] 1999 January 20, 2001 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Financial Institutions
Sheila Bair[41] July 2001 June 2002 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill Financial Institutions
Wayne A. Abernathy[42] 2003 2005 George W. Bush John W. Snow Financial Institutions
Emil Henry[43] 2005 2007 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
Financial Institutions
David Nason[43] March 2007 March 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson Financial Institutions
Michael Barr[44] May 2009 January 2011 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner Financial Institutions
Cyrus Amir-Mokri November 2011 April 2014[45] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Financial Institutions
Amias Gerety (acting) April 7, 2014[45] January 2017[46] Barack Obama Jack Lew Financial Institutions
Christopher Campbell 2017 2018 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Financial Institutions
Bimal Patel June 20, 2019 July 1, 2020 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Financial Institutions
Graham Steele December 3, 2021 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen Financial Institutions

Assistant Secretary (Financial Markets)

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This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

1995-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
Enforcement and Operations, 1969–1976
Public Affairs, 1977-1984
Policy Planning and Communications/Policy Development/Policy Management, 1984–1993
Darcy E. Bradbury 1995 October 1996[47] Bill Clinton Robert Rubin Financial Markets
Gary Gensler[48] September 1997 April 1999 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin Financial Markets
Lewis A. Sachs[49] 1999 2001 Bill Clinton Lawrence Summers Financial Markets
Brian C. Roseboro[50] 2001 2004 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Financial Markets
Timothy S. Bitsberger[51] 2004 2005 George W. Bush John W. Snow Financial Markets
Anthony Ryan[52] December 18, 2006[53] 2008 George W. Bush Henry Paulson Financial Markets
Karthik Ramanathan (acting)[54] September 25, 2008 February 2010 George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Henry Paulson
Timothy Geithner
Financial Markets
Mary J. Miller[55] February 2010 August 2012 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner Financial Markets
Matthew Rutherford[56] August 2012 January 30, 2015 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Financial Markets
Seth B. Carpenter (acting) January 30, 2015 February 1, 2016 Barack Obama Jack Lew Financial Markets
Daleep Singh (acting) February 1, 2016 January 20, 2017 Barack Obama Jack Lew Financial Markets
Monique Rollins (acting) 2017 2017 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Financial Markets
Joshua Frost May 11, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen Financial Markets

Former Assistant Secretary (Financial Stability)

[edit]

2008-2014

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Neel Kashkari (acting)[57][58][59] October 6, 2008 May 1, 2009 George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Henry Paulson
Timothy Geithner
Herbert M. Allison[60] June 2009 September 2010 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Timothy Massad[61] June 30, 2011 June 5, 2014 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew

Under Secretary (International Affairs)

[edit]
Picture Name Assumed office Left office President appointed by Secretary served under
David C. Mulford 1988 1992 Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Lawrence H. Summers April 5, 1993 August 11, 1995 Bill Clinton
Timothy Geithner July 3, 1998 January 20, 2001 Bill Clinton
John B. Taylor June 1, 2001[62] 2005 George W. Bush
Timothy D. Adams July 2, 2005 August 2, 2007 George W. Bush
David McCormick August 2007 January 20, 2009 George W. Bush
Lael Brainard April 20, 2010 November 8, 2013 Barack Obama
D. Nathan Sheets September 18, 2014 January 2017 Barack Obama
David Malpass September 25, 2017 April 9, 2019 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Brent McIntosh September 2019 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Andy Baukol (acting) April 2021 January 13, 2023 Joe Biden Janet Yellen
Jay Shambaugh January 13, 2023 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (International Finance)

[edit]

This seat is labeled Deputy Under Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

The Assistant Secretary for International Finance is one of two positions split off from the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs in 2008, along with the Assistant Secretary for International Markets. The split followed the creation of a second position within the Office of International Affairs following the XXXXXXXX Act of 2009. The Assistant Secretary for International Finance took the portfolios on international financial markets, and the Assistant Secretary for International Markets took the portfolios on international goods markets. The Assistant Secretary for International Finance was briefly designated chair of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States from 2008 to 2010, and took on the international development portfolio from 2020 to 2022; in both cases, these functions were delegated from, then delegated back to, the Assistant Secretary for International Markets.

Former office (International Affairs)

[edit]

1961-2009

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
unknown seat lineage
John M. Leddy April 5, 1961 October 31, 1962 John F. Kennedy C. Douglas Dillon International Affairs
John C. Bullitt December 17, 1962 October 15, 1964 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
C. Douglas Dillon International Affairs
Merlyn N. Trued April 29, 1965 June 10, 1966 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler International Affairs
Winthrop Knowlton August 2, 1966 January 31, 1968 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler International Affairs
Financial Institutions seat
John R. Petty May 15, 1968 February 25, 1972 Lyndon Johnson Henry H. Fowler
Joseph W. Barr
David M. Kennedy
John Connally
International Affairs
John M. Hennessy June 12, 1972 July 1974 Richard Nixon George P. Shultz International Affairs
Charles A. Cooper 1974 1976 Gerald Ford William E. Simon International Affairs
International Finance seat
Gerald L. Parsky 1976 1977 Gerald Ford William E. Simon International Affairs
C. Fred Bergsten 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
International Affairs
Marc E. Leland 1981 1984 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan International Affairs
David Campbell Mulford 1984 1989 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
Nicholas F. Brady
International Affairs
Charles H. Dallara May 22, 1989 1991 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady International Affairs
Olin L. Wethington 1991 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady International Affairs
Jeffrey Richard Shafer May 21, 1993 1995 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen
Robert Rubin
International Affairs
David A. Lipton 1995 1997 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin International Affairs
Timothy Geithner 1997 1999 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin International Affairs
Edwin M. Truman 1999 2001 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
International Affairs
Mark Sobel (acting) 2001 2001 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill International Affairs
Randal Quarles April 2001 August 8, 2005 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
International Affairs
Clay Lowery 2005 2008 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
International Affairs

Current office (International Finance)

[edit]

2008-2010

2010-2020, 2022-present

2020-2022

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
Monetary Affairs, 1961–1974
Trade, Energy, and Financial Resources Policy Coordination, 1974-1975
International Affairs, 1976–2008
Clay Lowery 2008 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson International Financial Markets and Investment Policy
Mark Sobel (acting) 2009 2010 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner International Affairs
International Financial Markets and Investment Policy
Charles Collyns February 2010[63] July 2013 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
International Finance
Ramin Toloui 2014 2017 Barack Obama Jack Lew International Finance
Geoffrey W. S. Okamoto (acting) July 2018 March 19, 2020 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin International Finance
International Finance and Development
Brent Neiman April 2023 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen International Finance

Assistant Secretary (International Trade and Development)

[edit]

This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in Congressional records.

The Assistant Secretary for International Trade and Development is one of two positions split off from the Assistant Secretary for International Affairs in 2008, along with the Assistant Secretary for International Finance. The split followed the creation of this position in the XXXX Act of 2009. The Assistant Secretary for International Finance took the portfolios on international financial markets, and the Assistant Secretary for International Markets took the portfolios on international goods markets. By law, one of the functions of the Assistant Secretary for International Markets included chairing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). While this new position was being set up, Assistant Secretary for International Finance Clay Lowery picked up the work on CFIUS instead. It became part of the portfolio of the Assistant Secretary for International Finance from 2008 to 2010, when the authority for CFIUS was delegated back to the Assistant Secretary for International Markets. The insert act here 2019 designated a third assistant secretary position in the office, the Assistant Secretary for Investment Security, to head CFIUS as its primary mission, and leaves the Assistant Secretary for International Markets as a secondary resource for CFIUS. The position briefly lost the international development portfolio to the Assistant Secretary for International Finance in 2019, but regained it in 2022.

2008-2009

2010-2019

2019-2022

2022-present[64]

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
Neel Kashkari[65] July 2008 May 1, 2009 George W. Bush Henry Paulson International Economics and Development
Marisa Lago[66] February 2010[67] January 20, 2017[68] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
International Markets and Development
Heath Tarbert[69] October 10, 2017 July 15, 2019 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin International Markets and Development
International Markets and Investment Policy
Mitchell Silk[70] July 15, 2019 January 20, 2021 International Markets
Alexia Latortue January 13, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen International Markets
International Trade and Development

Assistant Secretary (Investment Security)

[edit]

This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary for Investment Security in Congressional records.

The Assistant Secretary for Investment Security chairs the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. It was established in the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019. Previously, the Assistant Secretary for International Markets held this authority.

2019-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under

Thomas P. Feddo September 2019 January 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Paul M. Rosen August 5, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Under Secretary (Terrorism and Financial Intelligence)

[edit]

Former office (Enforcement)

[edit]
Picture Name Assumed office Left office President appointed by Secretary served under
Ronald Noble 1994 1996 Bill Clinton
Raymond Kelly June 3, 1996 July 30, 1998 Bill Clinton
Jim Johnson 1998 2001 Bill Clinton
Jimmy Gurulé 2001 2003 George W. Bush

Current office (Terrorism and Financial Intelligence)

[edit]
Picture Name Assumed office Left office President appointed by Secretary served under
Stuart A. Levey July 20, 2004 June 30, 2011 George W. Bush
Barack Obama
David S. Cohen June 30, 2011 February 9, 2015 Barack Obama
Adam Szubin (acting) April 16, 2015 February 13, 2017 Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Sigal Mandelker June 26, 2017 December 12, 2018 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Brian E. Nelson December 16, 2021 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (Intelligence and Analysis)

[edit]

The U.S. Congress created the Office of Intelligence and Analysis itself as a part of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.[71] Congress followed up the next year with the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, which organized OIA under an umbrella Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI), alongside the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes. The leadership of OIA was made an Assistant Secretary appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.[72]

This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis in Congressional records.

2005-present

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Janice B. Gardner September 2005[73] 2009 George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
S. Leslie Ireland July 2010 November 2016 Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Isabel Marie Keenan Patelunas September 17, 2018 January 20, 2021 Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin
Shannon Corless January 13, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen

Assistant Secretary (Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes)

[edit]

This seat is labeled Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing in Congressional records.

Former office (Bureaus and Enforcement)

[edit]
Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
H. Chapman Rose January 28, 1953 August 2, 1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey Bureau of Customs, Coast Guard, Secret Service[74]
David W. Kendall August 3, 1955 December 15, 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
A. Gilmore Flues December 16, 1957 December 19, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Robert B. Anderson
C. Douglas Dillon
Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Narcotics, Coast Guard, Law Enforcement Coordination, Secret Service[74]
James A. Reed December 20, 1961 September 1, 1965 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
C. Douglas Dillon
Henry H. Fowler
Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Bureau of Narcotics, Coast Guard, Law Enforcement Coordination, Secret Service
W. True Davis Jr. September 14, 1965 January 15, 1968 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Bureau of Narcotics, Coast Guard, Relations with European bankers, Secret Service

Reorganization took away Secret Service and Bureau of Narcotics
Department of Transportation took Coast Guard[75]

Joseph M. Bowman March 19, 1968 January 20, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler
Joseph W. Barr
Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Congressional Liaison

Former office (Enforcement)

[edit]

1969-1973, 1976-1988

1973-1974

1974-1976

1988-2004

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
Financial Markets seat
Eugene T. Rossides April 1, 1969 January 21, 1973 Richard Nixon David M. Kennedy
John Connally
George Shultz
Enforcement and Operations
Edward L. Morgan January 22, 1973 February 1, 1974 Richard Nixon George Shultz Enforcement, Tariff and Trade Affairs, and Operations
David R. Macdonald May 8, 1974 1976 Gerald Ford William E. Simon Enforcement, Operations, and Tariff Affairs
unknown seat lineage
Richard J. Davis 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Enforcement and Operations
Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes seat
John M. Walker Jr. 1981 July 1985 Ronald Reagan Donald Regan
James Baker
Enforcement and Operations
Frank Keating 1985 1988 Ronald Reagan James Baker Enforcement and Operations
Salvatore R. Martoche 1988 1990 Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Nicholas F. Brady Enforcement
Peter K. Nunez 1990 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Enforcement
Ronald Noble 1993 1994 Bill Clinton Lloyd Bentsen Enforcement
James E. Johnson 1996 1998 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin Enforcement
Elizabeth Bresee 1998 2001 Bill Clinton Robert Rubin
Lawrence Summers
Enforcement
Kenneth Lawson 2002 2004 George W. Bush Paul H. O'Neill
John W. Snow
Enforcement

Current office (Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes)

[edit]

2004-2005, 2022-present

2005-2022

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Notes
Administration, 1950-1981
Enforcement and Operations/Enforcement, 1981-2004
Juan Carlos Zarate 2004 2005[76] George W. Bush John W. Snow Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes
In 2014, Zarate accepted appointment to the board that oversees the Vatican's Institute for the Works of Religion, a move announced by Cardinal Pell of the Vatican Finance Ministry as part of Pope Francis I's efforts to clean up the finances of the Vatican.[77] From 1988 to 1989 he served one term as student body president of Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California. He was selected for the Youth Inaugural Conference which was invited to that year's inauguration of George H. W. Bush.[78]
new seat starting 2005
Pat O'Brien October 2005[79] January 2009[80][81] George W. Bush John W. Snow
Henry Paulson
Terrorist Financing
O'Brien previously served as Counsel to the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[80] After leaving office he went to work for Booz Allen Hamilton and sat on the board of advisors of the Center on Sanctions and Illicit Finance at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.[82]
David S. Cohen[83] May 1, 2009 June 30, 2011[83] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner Terrorist Financing
Prior to accepting appointment as Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing, Cohen worked as an attorney at Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. He left the post to accept an appointment as Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence. In 2015 he was appointed deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency.[83]
Daniel Glaser[84] June 30, 2011 January 20, 2017[84] Barack Obama Timothy Geithner
Jack Lew
Terrorist Financing
Glasser served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing from 2004 to 2011.[84]
Marshall Billingslea June 22, 2017 April 2020[85] Donald Trump Steven Mnuchin Terrorist Financing
Paul Ahern (acting) April 2020 December 2021 Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Steven Mnuchin
Janet Yellen
Terrorist Financing
Elizabeth Rosenberg[86] January 11, 2022 Incumbent Joe Biden Janet Yellen Terrorist Financing
Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes
Rosenberg previously worked as a director of the energy, economics and security program at the Center for a New American Security, a Washington think tank, and as a senior adviser to the Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence between 2009 and 2013.

Former Under Secretary

[edit]

1921–1993

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President appointed by Secretary served under
Domestic Finance seat
Seymour Parker Gilbert July 1, 1921 November 17, 1923 Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Andrew W. Mellon
Garrard B. Winston November 20, 1923 February 1, 1927 Calvin Coolidge Andrew W. Mellon
Ogden L. Mills March 4, 1927 February 12, 1932 Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Andrew W. Mellon
Arthur A. Ballantine February 13, 1932 May 15, 1933 Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ogden L. Mills
William H. Woodin
Dean Acheson May 19, 1933 November 16, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt William H. Woodin
Henry Morgenthau Jr. November 17, 1933 December 31, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt William H. Woodin
Thomas Jefferson Coolidge III May 2, 1934 February 15, 1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Roswell Magill January 29, 1937 September 15, 1938 Franklin D. Roosevelt Henry Morgenthau Jr.
John Wesley Hanes II October 31, 1938 December 31, 1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Daniel W. Bell January 18, 1940 December 31, 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Fred M. Vinson
Oliver Max Gardner March 4, 1946 January 15, 1947 Harry S. Truman Fred M. Vinson
John W. Snyder
A. L. M. Wiggins January 23, 1947 July 14, 1948 Harry S. Truman John W. Snyder
Edward H. Foley July 15, 1948 January 20, 1953 Harry S. Truman John W. Snyder
Marion B. Folsom January 28, 1953 July 31, 1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey
H. Chapman Rose August 3, 1955 January 31, 1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey
Fred C. Scribner Jr. August 9, 1957 January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert B. Anderson
Henry H. Fowler February 3, 1961 April 10, 1964 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
C. Douglas Dillon
Joseph W. Barr April 29, 1965 1968 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler
Bette B. Anderson April 14, 1977[87] 1981 Jimmy Carter W. Michael Blumenthal
G. William Miller
Norman B. Ture 1981 1985 Ronald Reagan
George D. Gould 1985 1988 Ronald Reagan
Robert R. Glauber[88] 1989 1992 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady
Jerome Powell April 7, 1992 January 20, 1993

Former Under Secretary (Monetary Affairs)

[edit]

1954–1981

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
Warren Randolph Burgess August 3, 1954 September 25, 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey
Robert B. Anderson
Julian B. Baird September 30, 1957 January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert B. Anderson
Robert Roosa January 31, 1961 December 31, 1964 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
C. Douglas Dillon
Frederick L. Deming February 1, 1965 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson C. Douglas Dillon
Henry H. Fowler
Paul Volcker 1969 1974 Richard Nixon
Edwin H. Yeo III August 5, 1975[89] January 20, 1977[90] Gerald Ford
Anthony M. Solomon March 1977[91] March 1980[91] Jimmy Carter
Beryl Sprinkel January 1981 April 1985 Ronald Reagan

Former Deputy Under Secretary (Monetary Affairs)

[edit]

1961-1974

Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under
International Finance seat
J. Dewey Daane December 21, 1961 November 28, 1963 John F. Kennedy C. Douglas Dillon
Paul Volcker December 3, 1963 November 23, 1965 Lyndon B. Johnson C. Douglas Dillon
Henry H. Fowler
Peter D. Sternlight November 24, 1965 November 11, 1967 Lyndon B. Johnson Henry H. Fowler
Frank W. Schiff February 12, 1968 March 31, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Henry H. Fowler
Joseph W. Barr
David M. Kennedy
Bruce K. MacLaury April 1, 1969 June 30, 1971 Richard Nixon David M. Kennedy
John Connally
Jack F. Bennett August 18, 1972 March 14, 1974 Richard Nixon John Connally
George P. Shultz

TBD

[edit]


1974-1975


1984-1988

1988-1989

1989-1993


Picture Name Assumed office Left office President served under Secretary served under Duties
Laurence B. Robbins September 20, 1954 January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Bureau of the Mint, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Defense Lending
Fred C. Scribner Jr. April 18, 1957 August 8, 1957 Lyndon B. Johnson Administrative Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, Personal Security Officer
Andrew N. Overby January 24, 1952 February 28, 1957 Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
International finance operations
Tom B. Coughran December 4, 1957 December 15, 1958 Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert B. Anderson International finance operations
T. Graydon Upton December 17, 1958 December 18, 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert B. Anderson
John P. Weitzel December 20, 1960 January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert B. Anderson
International Finance seat
Gerald L. Parsky June 24, 1974 1975 Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
William E. Simon Trade, Energy, and Financial Resources Policy Coordination
Financial Markets seat
Alfred H. Kingon 1984 January 1985[92] Ronald Reagan Donald Regan Policy Planning and Communications
Charles H. Dallara October 20, 1988 1989 Ronald Reagan Nicholas F. Brady Policy Development
Hollis S. McLoughlin May 22, 1989 1993 George H. W. Bush Nicholas F. Brady Policy Management

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