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User:Cihuaweb/Table of Mesoamerican Gods Equivalents

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  Created by Tezcatlipocas
Table of Mesoamerican Gods Equivalents
Nahoa Maya Mixtec Otomi Zapotec Totonac Purepecha
(Tarascan)
Huichol Olmec
Aztec
(Mexica)
Tlaxcaltec Toltec
Ometecuhtli & Omecihuatl (Creation) Tonacatecuhtli & Tonacacihuatl Tonacatecuhtli & Tonacacihuatl Itzamnaaj (God D) Nacuaa-Teyusi & Nacuaa-Ndaa Šitãhmü & Šinãhmü Pitao-Tao Laktatajnijkany & Laknanajnikan Cuerahperi & Cuerahuaperi Tatewari & Nakawe the Dragon, the Bird Monster & the Fish Monster
Xipetotec (Force) Camaxtle Tlatlauhqui-Tezcatlipoca
Tezcatlipoca (Darkness) Tezcatlipoca Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca
Quetzalcoatl (Morning-star; Wind) Quetzalcoatl Iztauhqui-Tezcatlipoca Kukulkan (God H) Ñuhu-Tachi Hmüntãhi Pitao-Xoo Xpuchina-Un Urendequavecara Xurawe-Temai the Feathered Serpent
Huitzilopochtli (Will; War) Omitecuhtli Texouhqui-Tezcatlipoca
Tlaloc & Chalchiuhtlicue (Water) Tlaloc & Matlalcueye Tlaloc & Chalchiuhtlicue Chaak (God B) Ñuhu-Dzahui Hmüntãye & Hmüthe Pitao-Cocijo Xpuchina-Chuchut Tiripeme-Caheri Tatei-Haramara the Water God
Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl (Death) Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl Ah Puch (God A) Ñuhu-Andaya Hmüšithü Pitao-Bezelao Xpuchina-Nin Tiripeme-Apatzi Tatei-Yurianaka the Fish Monster
Xiuhtecuhtli & Xantico (Fire) Huehueteotl Huehueteotl K'awiil (God K) Ñuhu-Nchikanchii Hmüspi Pitao-Cozana Xpuchina-Lhkuyut Tiripeme-Chupi Takutzi-Uxainuri
Tlalcihuatl & Tlaltecuhtli (Earth) Tlaltecuhtli & Tlaltecihuatl Tlalcihuatl & Tlaltecuhtli Ixmukane (God N) Ñuhu-Ndayu Hmühãi Pitao-Coqueelaa Xpuchina-Tiyat Tiripeme-Xaratanga Tatei-Yurianaka the Dragon
Cinteotl & Chicomecoatl (Maize) Cinteotl & Centeotl Cinteotl & Centeotl Yum'Kaax (God E) Ñuhu-Cohuy Hmüši Pitao-Cozobi Xpuchina-Kuxi Tiripeme-Tsiri Tatei-Niwetsika the Maize God
Coyolxauhqui (Moon) Metztli Metztli Ix'Chel (God O) Ñuhu-Yoo Šinãhmü Pitao-Nohuichana Xpuchina-Paapan Cuerahuaperi Tatei-Ereno
Tonatiuh (Sun) Tonatiuh Tonatiuh K'inich Ajaw (God G) Ñuhu-Quemi Šitãhmü Pitao-Copichja Xpuchina-Chichini Cuerahperi Tatei-Wewiekame the Bird Monster
Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal (Love) Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal Ix'Chel (God O) Tiripeme-Xaratanga Tatei-Ereno
Mixcoatl (Hunting; War; Milky Way) Buluk-Chabtan (God F) Ñuhu-Qhuay Et'axäkak'ëngüi Pitao-Copichja Xpuchina-Chichini Tiripeme-Thiuime Tatei-Wewiekame
Worldview
Nahoa Maya Mixtec Otomi Zapotec Totonac Purepecha
(Tarascan)
Huichol Olmec
Aztec
(Mexica)
Tlaxcaltec Toltec
Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz (the Thirteen Heavens) Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz Oxlahuntiku Andehui Mahẽsi (Mahetsi) Guiba Kgapun Auandaro Taheima (Wirikuta)
Tlalticpac (the Earth) Tlalticpac Tlalticpac Itzam Cab Ain Andayu Šipospi Guidxilayu Kakilhtamaku Echerendo Heriepa (Paritekia)
Mictlan (the Underworld) Mictlan Mictlan Xibalba (or Metnal) Andaya Šimhoi Gabia (or Lioba) Naktampin Cumiechucuaro Watetuapa (Teakata)
Tonacacuahuitl (the Tree of life) Tonacacuahuitl Tonacacuahuitl Yaxche Cahuacandehui Tsikuri
the North
Mictlampa (ruled by Tezcatlipoca)
Mictlampa (ruled by Tezcatlipoca) Mictlampa (ruled by Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) Zaccimi (ruled by Sac Xib Chaak) Norte (ruled by Ñuhu-Tachi) Mahuifi (ruled by (Ntãhi-Mahuifi) Guia (ruled by Pitao-Zootola) Cxtamajan (ruled by Xpuchina-Un) Pichataro (ruled by Thiripeme-Xungapeti) Ututawi (ruled by Tatei-Haitsi)
the East
Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Xipe-Totec)
Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Camaxtle) Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Tlatlauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) Cantzicnal (ruled by Chac Xib Chaak) Este (ruled by Ñuhu-Ndicandi) Mahiatsi (ruled by Šãntãhi-Mahiatsi) Hrindani Gubidxa (ruled by Pitao-Zoocilla) Cxliputhni (ruled by Xpuchina-Tiyat) Curianguaro (ruled by Tirhipeme-Quarencha) Tutuhuaki (ruled by Tatei-Matinieri)
the West
Cihuatlampa (ruled by Quetzalcoatl)
Cihuatlampa (ruled by Quetzalcoatl) Cihuatlampa (ruled by Iztauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) Hosanek (ruled by Ek Xib Chaak) Oeste (ruled by Ñuhu-Yoo) Mapuni/Manponi (ruled by (Šãntãhi-Mapuni) Hriaazi Gubidxa (ruled by Pitao-Zoochee) Cxlikota-num (ruled by Xpuchina-Lhkuyut) Iramuco (ruled by Thiripeme-Thupureni) Tsipurawi (ruled by Tatei-Kiewimuka)
the South
Huitztlampa (ruled by Huitzilopochtli)
Huitztlampa (ruled by Tlaloc) Huitztlampa (ruled by Texouhqui-Tezcatlipoca) Hobnil (ruled by Kan Xib Chaak) Sur (ruled by Ñuhu-Dzahui) Makangi/Mankangui (ruled by (Ntãhi-Makangi) Guete (ruled by Pitao-Zoocahui) Cxakpuhn (ruled by Xpuchina-Chuchut) Pareo (ruled by Thiripeme-Caheri) Wewetsari (ruled by Tatei-Xapawiyeme)
Written by Christian Aboytes

Infobox

[edit]
Tonacacihuatl
Goddess of the Creation[1]
File:Ometecuhtli-Omecihuatl.svg
Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl as depicted in the Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
Other namesOmeteotl, Omecihuatl, Citlalcueitl
AbodeOmeyocan (Thirteenth Heaven)[1]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsNone (self-created)
SiblingsNone
ConsortTonacatecuhtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Children• With Ometecuhtli: Xipe-Totec, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
• by fecund action: Nauhtzonteteo (the 1,600 gods)[2]
Tonacatecuhtli
God of the Creation[1]
File:Ometecuhtli-Omecihuatl.svg
Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl as depicted in the Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
Other namesOmeteotl, Ometecuhtli, Citlaltonac
AbodeOmeyocan (Thirteenth Heaven)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsNone (self-created)
SiblingsNone
ConsortTonacacihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
ChildrenXipe-Totec, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Quetzalcoatl
God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. Ruler of the West[1]
Member of the Tezcatlipocas
File:Quetzalcoatl V.svg
Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesCe Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, 'Feathered Serpent', 'Precious Twin', Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli[3]
Major cult centerTemple of the Feathered Serpent, Teotihuacan, Tenochtitlan
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teteocan (Twelfth Heaven)[1]
Ilhuicatl-Teoiztac (Nineth Heaven)[1]
• the West[1]
PlanetVenus (Morning-star)
SymbolFeathered Serpent[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Tlaxcaltec, Toltec (Nahoa)
FestivalsTeotleco
Genealogy
ParentsOmetecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Mixcoatl and Chimalma (Codex Chimalpopoca)[1]
SiblingsTezcatlipoca, Xipe-Totec, Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Xolotl (Codex Chimalpopoca)[1]
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
MayaKukulkan (God H)
MixtecÑuhu-Tachi
ZapotecPitao-Xoo
Huitzilopochtli
God of war and will, lord of the Sun and fire. Ruler of the South[1]
Member of the Tezcatlipocas
File:Huitzilopochtli V.svg
Huitzilopochtli as depicted in the Codex Borbonicus
Other namesOmiteotl, Mextli, Mexi, Huitzitlon, Huitzilton, Tzintzuni, Huitzi, Huichilobos, Vichilobos, Opochtli, Inaquizcoatl-Tezcatlipoca
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teteocan (Twelfth Heaven)[1]
Ilhuicatl-Xoxoauhco (Seventh Heaven)[1]
• the South[1]
SymbolHummingbird[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
FestivalsPanquetzaliztli
Genealogy
ParentsOmetecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Mixcoatl and Coatlicue (Codex Florentine)[1]
SiblingsQuetzalcoatl, Xipe-Totec, Tezcatlipoca (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
Coyolxauhqui, Centzon Huitznahuac (Codex Florentine)[1]
Centzon Mimixcoa (Codex Ramirez)[4]
Malinalxochitl (Codex Azcatitlan)[1]
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
GreekApollo
Tezcatlipoca
God of providence, the invisible and darkness, lord of the Night and the Ursa Major. Ruler of the North[1]
Member of the Tezcatlipocas
File:Tezcatlipoca B.svg
Tezcatlipoca as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesAcxomocuil, Necocyaotl, Miquizyaotl, Omacatl, Tlacanexquimilli, Teoxonecuilli, Teonexquimilli, Techimaltini, Tliltecuhlti, Yayauhqui, Yoalehecatl, Yoaltecuhtli, Yaotl
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teteocan (Twelfth Heaven)[1]
Ilhuicatl-Yayauhco (Sixth Heaven)[1]
• the North[1]
SymbolBlack Jaguar[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Tlaxcaltec, Toltec (Nahoa)
FestivalsToxcatl
Genealogy
ParentsOmetecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
SiblingsQuetzalcoatl, Xipe-Totec, Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
ChildrenNone
Xipetotec
God of force and agriculture, lord of seasons, regeneration and crafts. Ruler of the East[1]
Member of the Tezcatlipocas
File:Xipetotec.svg
Xipe-Totec as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesCamaxtli, Camaxtle, Mixcoatl, Xipe
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teteocan (Twelfth Heaven)[1]
• the East[1]
SymbolQuail
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
FestivalsTlacaxipehualiztli
Genealogy
ParentsOmetecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
SiblingsQuetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli (Codex Zumarraga)[1]
ChildrenNone
Mixcoatl
God of hunting, war and storms
Personification of the Milky Way[5]
File:Mixcoatl.svg
Mixcoatl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesItzac-Mixcoatl, Camaxtli, Camaxtle, Xipe-Totec, Amimitl
AbodeIlhuicatl-Nanatzcayan (Eighth Heaven)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Tlaxcaltec (Nahoa)
FestivalsQuecholli
Genealogy
Parents• Created by Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl (Codex Zumarraga)[8]
• Tonacatecuhtli and Tonacacihuatl as Camaxtle (Codex Tovar)
SiblingsNone
ConsortChimalma (Codex Chimalpopoca)[6]
Coatlicue (Codex Florentine)[6]
Ilancueye (Codex Mendieta)
Children• With Chimalma: Quetzalcoatl (Codex Chimalpopoca)[6]
• With Coatlicue: Huitzilopochtli, Coyolxauhqui, Centzon Huitznahuac (Codex Florentine)[6]
• With Ilancueye: the giants Xelhua, Tenoch, Ulmecatl, Xicalancatl, Mixtecatl, Otomitl (Codex Mendieta)[5]
• With Tlalcihuatl or Coatlicue: Centzon Mimixcoa (Codex Ramirez)[7]
Xochiquetzal
Goddess of beauty and love, lady of flowers, young women and fertility
File:Xochiquetzal.svg
Xochiquetzal as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesXochiquetzalli, Xochitl, Macuixochiquetzalli
AbodeTamoanchan (Codex Ríos)[6]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Tlaxcaltec (Nahoa)
FestivalsTlaxochimaco, Miccailhuitontli
Genealogy
ParentsXochitlicue (Codex Ramírez)[11]
SiblingsXochipilli
ConsortTlaloc (Codex Ríos)[6]
Tezcatlipoca (Codex Ríos)[6]
Piltzintecuhtli (Codex Zumarraga)[12]
Cinteotl (Codex Le Tellier)[12]
Xiuhtecuhtli (Codex Florentine)[13]
ChildrenWith Piltzintecuhtli: Cinteotl (Codex Zumarraga)[9][10]
Equivalents
GreekAphrodite
MayaIxchel (God O)
Tlaloc
God of lightning, rain and earthquakes[1]
Tlaloc as depicted in the Codex Magliabechiano
Other namesNonohualco, Tlaloctlamacazqui, Tlaloccantecutli
AbodeTlalocan[1]
Ilhuicatl-Meztli (1st Heaven)[1]
Chalchiuhtlicueyecatl (Gulf of Mexico)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
FestivalsEtzalcualiztli
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas (Codex Zumarraga)[15]
SiblingsNone
ConsortXochiquetzal (1st) and Chalchiuhtlicue (2nd)[1]
Children• With Chalchiuhtlicue: the Tlaloque (Nappatecuhtli, Tomiyauhtecuhtli, Opochtli, Yauhtli)[1] and Huixtocihuatl[14]
Equivalents
MayaChaak (God B)
NorseThor
MixtecÑuhu-Dzahui
ZapotecPitao-Cocijo
Tlalcihuatl
Goddess of the Earth
File:Tlalcihuatl.svg
Tlalcihuatl
Other namesCipactli, Tlaltecuhtli
AbodeTlalticpac
SymbolEarth
GenderFemale[9]
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Tlaxcaltec, Toltec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[17] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortTlaltecuhtli as male form (Codex Zumarraga)[9]
Children• With Tlaltecuhtli: Coatlicue, Chimalma, Xochitlicue (Codex Ríos)[16]
Equivalents
GreekGaia
Coatlicue
Mother of the gods
Goddess of fertility, patroness of life and death, guide of rebirth
Other namesTeteoh Innan, Ilamateuhctli, Tonantzin, Toci, Cozcamiyauh, Cihuacoatl, Coatlantonan
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsTlaltecuhtli and Tlalcihuatl[21]
SiblingsChimalma and Xochitlicue (Codex Ríos)[20]
ConsortMixcoatl (Codex Florentine)
Children• With Mixcoatl: Huitzilopochtli, Coyolxauhqui and the Centzon Huitznahuac (Codex Florentine)[18]
• With Camaxtle-Mixcoatl or Tonatiuh: the Centzon Mimixcoa (Codex Ramirez)[19]
Coyolxauhqui
Goddess of the moon
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsMixcoatl and Coatlicue (Codex Florentine)[24]
SiblingsHuitzilopochtli and the Centzon Huitznahuac (Codex Florentine)[22]
• the Centzon Mimixcoa (Codex Ramirez)[23]
ConsortNone
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
GreekArtemis
MayaIxchel (God O)
Xiuhtecuhtli
Father of the gods
God of fire
File:Xiuhtecuhtli.svg
Xiuhtecuhtli as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesTota, Ixcozauqui, 'The Old God', Huehueteotl, Cuezaltzin, Ixcozauhqui
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teotlatlauhco (Eleventh Heaven)[1]
Calpulli (the center of the four cardinal directions)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[6] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortXantico (Codex Zumarraga)[6]
ChildrenWith Xantico: Xiuhxoxoauhqui (blue fire), Xiuhcozauhqui (yellow fire), Xiuhiztac (white fire) and Xiuhtlatlauhqui (red fire)[6]
Equivalents
GreekHephaestus
MayaK'awiil (God K)
MixtecÑuhu-Nchikanchii
ZapotecPitao-Cozana
Mictlantecutli
Ruler of the Underworld
God of the dead
Mictlantecuhtli as depicted in the Codex Borgia
AbodeMictlān (the Underworld)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[25] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortMictēcacihuātl
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
GreekHades
MayaAh Puch (God A)
MixtecÑuhu-Andaya
ZapotecPitao-Bezelao
Mayahuel
Goddess of maguey
Member of the Nauhtzonteteo
Mayahuel as depicted in the Codex Rios
AbodePopocatepetl[9]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsOmecihuatl (Emerged by Tecpatl)
Siblingsthe Nauhtzonteteo (1,600 gods)
ConsortPatecatl[9]
ChildrenCentzon Tōtōchtin
Patecatl
God of pulque, lord of healing and fertility
Member of the Nauhtzonteteo
File:Patecatl.svg
Patecatl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
AbodePopocatepetl[9]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsOmecihuatl (Emerged by Tecpatl)
Siblingsthe Nauhtzonteteo (1,600 gods)
ConsortMayahuel[9]
ChildrenCentzon Tōtōchtin
Chimalma
Goddess of fertility, patroness of life and death, guide of rebirth
File:Chimalma.svg
Chimalma displayed in the Codex Laud
Other namesChimalmatl, Chimalman, Chimal
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec, Toltec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsTlaltecuhtli and Tlalcihuatl (Codex Zumarraga)[27]
SiblingsCoatlicue and Xochitlicue (Codex Ríos)[20]
ConsortMixcoatl (Codex Chimalpopoca)[26]
ChildrenWith Mixcoatl: Quetzalcoatl (Codex Chimalpopoca)[26]
Xolotl
God of twilight and twins, lord of monsters, misfortune, sickness, and deformities
Other names'Evil twin', Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzcuintli, Xolo
AbodeMictlān (the Underworld)[6]
SymbolXoloitzcuintle
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsMixcoatl and Chimalma (Codex Chimalpopoca)[6]
SiblingsQuetzalcoatl (Codex Chimalpopoca)[6]
ConsortNone
ChildrenNone
Chalchiuhtlicue
Goddess of water, mistress of lakes, rivers and seas
File:Chalchiuhtlicue.svg
Chalchiuhtlicue as depicted in the Codex Borbonicus
Other namesIztac-Chalchiuhtlicue, Matlalcueye
AbodeTlalocan[1]
Ilhuicatl-Meztli (1st Heaven)[1]
Chalchiuhtlicueyecatl (Gulf of Mexico)[1]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[29] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortTlaloc
Children• With Tlaloc: the Tlaloque (Nappatecuhtli, Tomiyauhtecuhtli, Opochtli, Yauhtli)[1] and Huixtocihuatl[28]
• With Tonatiuh: Centzon Mimixcoa (Leyenda de los Soles)
Equivalents
GreekPoseidon
Xantico
Goddess of fireplace
File:Xantico.svg
Chantico as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesChantico
AbodeIlhuicatl-Teotlatlauhco (Eleventh Heaven)[1]
Calpulli (the center of the four cardinal directions)[1]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[30] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortXiuhtecuhtli
ChildrenWith Xiuhtecuhtli: Xiuhxoxoauhqui (blue fire), Xiuhcozauhqui (yellow fire), Xiuhiztac (white fire) and Xiuhtlatlauhqui (red fire)[6]
Cinteotl
God of maize
File:Cinteotl.svg
Cinteotl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesCenteotl
AbodeTlalticpac
SymbolMaize
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsPiltzintecuhtli and Xochiquetzal (Codex Zumarraga)[9][31]
Piltzintecuhtli and Tlazolteotl (Codex Florentine)
SiblingsNone
ConsortChicomecoatl
• Xochiquetzal (Codex Le Tellier)[12]
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
MayaYum'Kaax (God E)
MixtecÑuhu-Cohuy
ZapotecPitao-Cozobi
Tlazolteotl
Goddess of sex
Member of the Nauhtzonteteo
File:Tlazolteotl.svg
Tlazolteotl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesTlahelcuani, Tlazolmiquiztli, Ixcuina, Ixcuinan
AbodeTlalticpac
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsOmecihuatl (Emerged by Tecpatl)
Siblingsthe Nauhtzonteteo (1,600 gods)
ChildrenWith Piltzintecuhtli: Cinteotl (Codex Florentine)
Chicomecoatl
Goddess of agriculture
Member of the Nauhtzonteteo
File:Xilonen.svg
Xilonen as depicted in the Codex Magliabechiano
Other namesXilonen, Centeotl
AbodeTlalticpac
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsOmecihuatl (Emerged by Tecpatl)
Siblingsthe Nauhtzonteteo (1,600 gods)
ConsortCinteotl
ChildrenNone
Equivalents
GreekDemeter
Mictecacihuatl
Goddess of the dead
File:Mictecacihuatl.svg
Mictecacihuatl as depicted in the Codex Borgia
Other namesMictlancihuatl
AbodeMictlān (the Underworld)[1]
GenderFemale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[32] (Codex Zumarraga)
ConsortMictlantecuhtli
ChildrenNone
Tonatiuh
God of the Sun
File:Tonatiuh.svg
Tonatiuh as depicted in the Codex Cospi
Other namesNanahuatzin
AbodeIlhuicatl-Tonatiuh (Third Heaven)[1]
Ilhuicatl-Teocozauhco (Tenth Heaven)[1]
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsCreated by the Tezcatlipocas[33] (Codex Zumarraga)
SiblingsNone
ConsortNone
ChildrenWith Chalchiuhtlicue: Centzon Mimixcoa (Leyenda de los Soles)
Huehuecoyotl
God of the arts, lord of music and ceremonial dance, guide of adulthood and adolescence
Member of the Nauhtzonteteo
File:Huehuecoyotl.svg
Huehuecoyotl as depicted in the Borgia
Other namesUeuecoyotl
AbodeTlalticpac
GenderMale
RegionMesoamerica
Ethnic groupAztec (Nahoa)
Genealogy
ParentsOmecihuatl (Emerged by Tecpatl)
Siblingsthe Nauhtzonteteo (1,600 gods)
ConsortNone
ChildrenNone

Sources

[edit]
  • Juan De Torquemada (1986). Monarquía Indiana (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. ISBN 9789680863556.
  • Guilhem Olivier (2015). Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube' (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-607-16-3216-6.
  • Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  • Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. ISBN 968-35-0093-5.
  • Adela Fernández (1992). Los Dioses Prehispánicos de México (in Spanish). Editorial Panorama. ISBN 968-38-0306-7.
  • Susan D. Gillespie (1989). Los Reyes Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. p. 331. ISBN 968-23-1874-2.
  • Héctor V. Morel (1987). Diccionario Mitológico Américano (in Spanish). Editorial Kier. ISBN 950-17-0327-4.
  • Mercedes De La Garza, Marta Ilia Nájera Coronado (2002). Religión Maya: Vol. 2 Enciclopedia Iberoamericana de Religiones (in Spanish). Editorial Trotta. ISBN 978-8481645552.
  • Alfonso Caso (1980). El Pueblo del Sol (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-9681601034.
  • Ángel María Garibay Kintana (1965). Teogonía E Historia de los Mexicanos (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. ISBN 968-432-312-3.
  • Sofía Guadarrama Collado (2018). Enigmas de los dioses del México antiguo (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. ISBN 978-6073169127.
  • Adrián Recinos (1979). Popol Vuh: Las Antiguas Historias del Quiché (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-9681603274.
  • Arqueología Mexicana (2002). Mitos de la Creación: Mixtecos, Mayas, Nahuas, Norteños (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Antropología E Historia. ISBN 970-18-6965-6.
  • Héctor Manuel Enríquez Andrade (2013). La Jerarquía de los Dioses Totonacas (in Spanish). Conaculta. INAH. ISBN 9786074849509.
  • José Luis Melgarejo Vivanco (1985). Los Totonacas y su Cultura (in Spanish). Universidad Veracruzana. ISBN 9688340286.
  • Francisco Hurtado Mendoza (1986). La Religión Prehispánica de los Purépechas (in Spanish). Linotipográfica Omega. ASIN B009E7WA2G.
  • Cristina Monzón (2005). Los Príncipales Dioses Tarascos: Un Ensayo de Análisis Etimológico En La Cosmología Tarasca (in Spanish). Colegio de Michoacán. ISSN 0185-3929.
  • Israel Lazcarro Salgado (1996). Pueblos Indígenas de México y Agua: Otomíes de la Huasteca (in Spanish). Serie Agua y Cultura del PHI-LAC, No.2, UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-9089-112-3.
  • Jacques Galinier (1987). Pueblos de la Sierra Madre: Etnografía de la Comunidad Otomí (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional Indigenista. ISBN 9681203739.
  • Robert M Zingg (2015). Huichol Mythology. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0816532032.
  • Codex Zumarraga: Teogonia E Historia de los Mexicanos (Theogony and History of the Mexicans)
  • Codex Ramirez: Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas (The History of the Mexicans as Told by Their Paintings)
  • Codex Chimalpopoca: Anales de Cuauhtitlan (Annals of Cuautitlán) / Leyenda de los Soles (Legend of the Suns)
  • Codex Florentine: La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España (The Universal History of the Things of New Spain)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa [Nahoa Mythology Dictionary] (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. ISBN 970-07-3149-9. Cite error: The named reference "NahoaMythology" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa [Nahoa Mythology Dictionary] (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 122. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  3. ^ Jacques Soustelle (1997). Daily Life of the Aztecs. p. 1506.
  4. ^ Guilhem Olivier (2015). Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube' (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-607-16-3216-6.
  5. ^ a b Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 121, 122, 123. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202. ISBN 970-07-3149-9. Cite error: The named reference "dicc" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  7. ^ Guilhem Olivier (2015). Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube' (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-607-16-3216-6.
  8. ^ Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. p. 131. ISBN 968-35-0093-5.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. pp. 102, 103. ISBN 968-35-0093-5. Cite error: The named reference "meza" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 119. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  11. ^ Susan D. Gillespie (1989). Los Reyes Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. ISBN 968-23-1874-2.
  12. ^ a b c Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 87. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  13. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 780. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  14. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 206, 207. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  15. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  16. ^ Susan D. Gillespie (1989). Los Reyes Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. p. 192. ISBN 968-23-1874-2.
  17. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  18. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  19. ^ Guilhem Olivier (2015). Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube' (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-607-16-3216-6.
  20. ^ a b Susan D. Gillespie (1989). Los Reyes Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. p. 192. ISBN 968-23-1874-2.
  21. ^ Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. ISBN 968-35-0093-5.
  22. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  23. ^ Guilhem Olivier (2015). Cacería, Sacrificio y Poder en Mesoamérica: Tras las Huellas de Mixcóatl, 'Serpiente de Nube' (in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 978-607-16-3216-6.
  24. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  25. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  26. ^ a b Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 345–436. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  27. ^ Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. ISBN 968-35-0093-5.
  28. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. pp. 206, 207. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  29. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  30. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  31. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 119. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  32. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.
  33. ^ Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 351. ISBN 970-07-3149-9.