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Tezcatlipocas (Creators Gods)
Created by Tezcatlipocas
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| Table of Mesoamerican Gods Equivalents Written and Ilustrated by Christian Juarez Aboytes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nahoa | Maya | Mixtec | Otomi | Zapotec | Totonac | Purepecha (Tarascan) |
Huichol | Olmec | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Aztec (Mexica) |
Tlaxcaltec | Toltec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ometecuhtli & Omecihuatl (Creation) | Tonacatecuhtli & Tonacacihuatl | Tonacatecuhtli & Tonacacihuatl | Itzamnaaj (God D) | Nacuaa-Teyusi & Nacuaa-Ndaa | Šitãhmü & Šinãhmü | Pitao-Tao | Laktatajnijkany & Laknanajnikan | Cuerahperi & Cuerahuaperi | Tatewari & Nakawe | the Dragon, the Bird Monster & the Fish Monster | |||||||||||||||||||
| Xipetotec (Force) | Camaxtle | Tlatlauhqui-Tezcatlipoca | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tezcatlipoca (Darkness) | Tezcatlipoca | Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Quetzalcoatl (Morning-star; Wind) | Quetzalcoatl | Iztauhqui-Tezcatlipoca | Kukulkan (God H) | Ñuhu-Tachi | Hmüntãhi | Pitao-Xoo | Xpuchina-Un | Urendequavecara | Xurawe-Temai | the Feathered Serpent | |||||||||||||||||||
| Huitzilopochtli (Will; War) | Omitecuhtli | Texouhqui-Tezcatlipoca | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tlaloc & Chalchiuhtlicue (Water) | Tlaloc & Matlalcueye | Tlaloc & Chalchiuhtlicue | Chaak (God B) | Ñuhu-Dzahui | Hmüntãye & Hmüthe | Pitao-Cocijo | Xpuchina-Chuchut | Tiripeme-Caheri | Tatei-Haramara | the Water God | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl (Death) | Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl | Mictlantecuhtli & Mictecacihuatl | Ah Puch (God A) | Ñuhu-Andaya | Hmüšithü | Pitao-Bezelao | Xpuchina-Nin | Tiripeme-Apatzi | Tatei-Yurianaka | the Fish Monster | |||||||||||||||||||
| Xiuhtecuhtli & Xantico (Fire) | Huehueteotl | Huehueteotl | K'awiil (God K) | Ñuhu-Nchikanchii | Hmüspi | Pitao-Cozana | Xpuchina-Lhkuyut | Tiripeme-Chupi | Takutzi-Uxainuri | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tlalcihuatl & Tlaltecuhtli (Earth) | Tlaltecuhtli & Tlaltecihuatl | Tlalcihuatl & Tlaltecuhtli | Ixmukane (God N) | Ñuhu-Ndayu | Hmühãi | Pitao-Coqueelaa | Xpuchina-Tiyat | Tiripeme-Xaratanga | Tatei-Yurianaka | the Dragon | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cinteotl & Chicomecoatl (Maize) | Cinteotl & Centeotl | Cinteotl & Centeotl | Yum'Kaax (God E) | Ñuhu-Cohuy | Hmüši | Pitao-Cozobi | Xpuchina-Kuxi | Tiripeme-Tsiri | Tatei-Niwetsika | the Maize God | |||||||||||||||||||
| Coyolxauhqui (Moon) | Metztli | Metztli | Ix'Chel (God O) | Ñuhu-Yoo | Šinãhmü | Pitao-Nohuichana | Xpuchina-Paapan | Cuerahuaperi | Tatei-Ereno | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tonatiuh (Sun) | Tonatiuh | Tonatiuh | K'inich Ajaw (God G) | Ñuhu-Quemi | Šitãhmü | Pitao-Copichja | Xpuchina-Chichini | Cuerahperi | Tatei-Wewiekame | the Bird Monster | |||||||||||||||||||
| Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal (Love) | Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal | Xochipilli & Xochiquetzal | Ix'Chel (God O) | — | — | — | — | Tiripeme-Xaratanga | Tatei-Ereno | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mixcoatl (Hunting; War; Milky Way) | — | — | Buluk-Chabtan (God F) | Ñuhu-Qhuay | Et'axäkak'ëngüi | Pitao-Copichja | Xpuchina-Chichini | Tiripeme-Thiuime | Tatei-Wewiekame | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Worldview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nahoa | Maya | Mixtec | Otomi | Zapotec | Totonac | Purepecha (Tarascan) |
Huichol | Olmec | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Aztec (Mexica) |
Tlaxcaltec | Toltec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz (the Thirteen Heavens) | Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz | Ilhuicatl-Iohtlatoquiliz | Oxlahuntiku | Andehui | Mahẽsi (Mahetsi) | Guiba | Kgapun | Auandaro | Taheima (Wirikuta) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tlalticpac (the Earth) | Tlalticpac | Tlalticpac | Itzam Cab Ain | Andayu | Šipospi | Guidxilayu | Kakilhtamaku | Echerendo | Heriepa (Paritekia) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mictlan (the Underworld) | Mictlan | Mictlan | Xibalba (or Metnal) | Andaya | Šimhoi | Gabia (or Lioba) | Naktampin | Cumiechucuaro | Watetuapa (Teakata) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tonacacuahuitl (the Tree of life) | Tonacacuahuitl | Tonacacuahuitl | Yaxche | Cahuacandehui | — | — | — | — | Tsikuri | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| the North Mictlampa (ruled by Tezcatlipoca) |
Mictlampa (ruled by Tezcatlipoca) | Mictlampa (ruled by Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) | Zaccimi (ruled by Sac Xib Chaak) | Norte (ruled by Ñuhu-Tachi) | Mahuifi (ruled by (Ntãhi-Mahuifi) | Guia (ruled by Pitao-Zootola) | Cxtamajan (ruled by Xpuchina-Un) | Pichataro (ruled by Thiripeme-Xungapeti) | Ututawi (ruled by Tatei-Haitsi) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| the East Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Xipe-Totec) |
Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Camaxtle) | Tlahuiztlampa (ruled by Tlatlauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) | Cantzicnal (ruled by Chac Xib Chaak) | Este (ruled by Ñuhu-Ndicandi) | Mahiatsi (ruled by Šãntãhi-Mahiatsi) | Hrindani Gubidxa (ruled by Pitao-Zoocilla) | Cxliputhni (ruled by Xpuchina-Tiyat) | Curianguaro (ruled by Tirhipeme-Quarencha) | Tutuhuaki (ruled by Tatei-Matinieri) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| the West Cihuatlampa (ruled by Quetzalcoatl) |
Cihuatlampa (ruled by Quetzalcoatl) | Cihuatlampa (ruled by Iztauhqui-Tezcatlipoca) | Hosanek (ruled by Ek Xib Chaak) | Oeste (ruled by Ñuhu-Yoo) | Mapuni/Manponi (ruled by (Šãntãhi-Mapuni) | Hriaazi Gubidxa (ruled by Pitao-Zoochee) | Cxlikota-num (ruled by Xpuchina-Lhkuyut) | Iramuco (ruled by Thiripeme-Thupureni) | Tsipurawi (ruled by Tatei-Kiewimuka) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| the South Huitztlampa (ruled by Huitzilopochtli) |
Huitztlampa (ruled by Tlaloc) | Huitztlampa (ruled by Texouhqui-Tezcatlipoca) | Hobnil (ruled by Kan Xib Chaak) | Sur (ruled by Ñuhu-Dzahui) | Makangi/Mankangui (ruled by (Ntãhi-Makangi) | Guete (ruled by Pitao-Zoocahui) | Cxakpuhn (ruled by Xpuchina-Chuchut) | Pareo (ruled by Thiripeme-Caheri) | Wewetsari (ruled by Tatei-Xapawiyeme) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
- Written by Christian Juárez Aboytes
© Editorial Xochipilli
Xipetotec, Camaxtle, Mixcoatl or Red Tezcatlipoca
[edit]Originally the name of the first son of the creative couple Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl is Tlatlauhca or Tlatlauhaqui-Tezcatlipoca (Red Tezcatlipoca), "Smoking red mirror." Of obscure origin, this god is honored by the Tlaxcalans and Huejocinas with the name of Camaxtli (Camaxtle), and apparently a deity of Zapotlan, Xalisco, is widely known in almost all of Mesoamerica with the name of Xipetotec, 'Our Lord Flayed'. His body is dyed yellow on one side and lined on the other, his face is carved, superficially divided into two parts by a narrow strip that runs from the forehead to the jawbone. His head wears a kind of hood of different colors with tassels that hang down his back. The Tlaxcala myth that refers to Camaxtle, a god identified as Xipe-Totec himself[1]
Camaxtle begins a war against the Shires and defeats them. The war lasts until 1 acatl, when Camaxtle is defeated, after this failure he meets one of the women created by Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca, called Chimalma, and with her he conceives five children, one of whom is Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, who governs Tula (Another myth says that it is Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca, the enemy who in his invocation of Mixcoatl impregnates Chimalma)[1]
It's difficult to discern if Camaxtle is the same Tlatlauhqui Tezcatlipoca-Xipetotec or Yayauhqui-Tezcatlipoca (Black Tezcatlipoca) who changes his name to Mixcoatl; or Huitzilopochtli himself as identified by some informants and authors. The truth is that he is related to fire and hunting.[1] After the destruction of the earth by water, came chaos. Everything was desolation. Humanity had died and the heavens were over the earth. When the gods saw that the heavens had fallen, they resolved to reach the center of the earth, opening four subterranean paths for this, and to enter these paths to lift them up. To reward such a great action, Tonacacihuatl and Tonacatecuhtli made their children the lords of the heavens and the stars, and the path that Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl traveled was marked by the Milky Way. And this great nebula was also called Mixcoatl or Iztac-Mixcoatl, 'white cloud snake'[2]
Jerónimo de Mendieta determines that Iztac-Mixcoatl is the personification of the Milky Way, the inhabitant of Chicomoztoc that the Nahuas call ‘White Cloud Serpent’, since such is the shape of the great nebula in the sky. And Ilancueye is nothing more than the personification of the Earth.
- ^ a b c Adela Fernández (1992). Los Dioses Prehispánicos de México (in Spanish). Editorial Panorama. pp. 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66. ISBN 968-38-0306-7.
- ^ Otilia Meza (1981). El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac (in Spanish). Editorial Universo. p. 131. ISBN 968-35-0093-5.