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User:BomBom/Family tree of caliphs

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To Do

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  • Change red color used for Ottomans

Legend

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Lines

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Example Description Meaning
Solid line Descent
Dotted line Descent from Muhammad
Dashed line Marriage

Colors

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Example Description Meaning
  
 Green background Rashidun Caliphs (Sunni)
  
 Dark gray background Umayyad Caliphs of Damascus (Sunni)
  
 Light gray background Rival Caliphs of Córdoba (Sunni; mainly Umayyads with brief Hammudid interregnum)
  
 Iceberg background Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad (Sunni)
  
 Non-photo blue background Abbasid Caliphs of Cairo (Sunni)
  
 Red background Ottoman Caliphs (Sunni)
  
 Urobilin background The Twelve Imams (Shia; first five also recognized by Ismailis)[Note 1]
  
 Vanilla background Ismaili Imams (Shia; not recognized by Twelvers)

Abbreviations

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Example Description Meaning
IS Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism
IS-MS Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism (Mustaali branch)
IS-NZ Abbreviation Ismaili Shiism (Nizari branch)
TW Abbreviation Twelver Shiism

Symbols

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Example Description Meaning
4. Arabic numeral followed by a dot Order of succession for Sunni Caliphs
(Rashidun Caliphs → Umayyads of Damascus → Abbasids of Baghdad → Abbasids of Cairo → Ottomans → Sharifs of Mecca)
IV. Roman numerals followed by a dot Order of succession for Fatimid Caliphs[Note 2]
BANU Big black-colored capital letters in bold font Tribe / Dynasty / Sect
NAME Blue-colored capital letters in bold font Sunni Caliph and/or Shia Imam
♀ Venus symbol Woman
Coat of arms Currently reigning royal house

Family tree

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ADNANI ARABS
Adnan
عدنان
Ma'add
معد
Nizar
نزار
Mudar
مضر
Elias
إلياس
Mudrikah
مدركة
Khuzaimah
خزيمة
Kinanah
كنانة
al-Nadr
النضر
Malik
مالك
BANU QURAYSH
Fihr
فهر
Ghalib
غالب
Luwaiy
لؤي
Ka'ab
كعب
Adi
عدي		Murrah
مرة
Razah
رزاح		Taim
تيم		Kilab
كلاب
Qart
قرط		Sa'ad
سعد		Qusai
قصي
Abd Allah
عبد الله		Ka'ab
كعب		Abd Manaf
عبد مناف		Abd al-Uzza
عبد العزى
BANU HASHIMBANU ABD SHAMS
Riyah
رياح		Amr
عمرو		Hashim
هاشم		Abd Shams
عبد شمس
Abd al-Uzza
عبد العزى		Amir
عامر
UMAYYADSBANU ASAD
Nufayl
نفيل		Uthman (Abu Qahafa)
عثمان أبو قحافة		Abd al-Muttalib
عبد المطلب		Umayya
أمية		Asad
أسد
ABBASIDS
al-Khattab
الخطاب		1. ABU BAKR
أبو بكر		Abd Allah
عبد الله		Abu Talib
أبو طالب		Abbas
العباس		Harb
حرب		Abu al-'As
أبو العاص		Khuwaylid
خويلد
2. UMAR
عمر		Aisha ♀
(wife of Muhammad)
عائشة		MUHAMMAD
Prophet of Islam
:ar:محمد		Khadijah ♀
(wife of Muhammad)
خديجة		al-Awwam
العوام
UMAYYADS
SUFYANID BRANCH
Hafsa ♀
(wife of Muhammad)
حفصة		Abd Allah
عبد الله		Abu Sufyan
أبو سفيان		al-Hakam
الحكم		Affan
عفان		al-Zubayr
الزبير
AHL AL-BAYTUMAYYADS
MARWANID BRANCH
Fatimah ♀
(daughter of Muhammad)
فاطمة		4. ALI
4th Caliph
1st Shia Imam (IS-NZ and TW)
علي		Ali
علي		5. MUAWIYA I
1st Umayyad Caliph
معاوية		8. MARWAN I
مروان		Ruqayyah ♀
(daughter of Muhammad ?)
رقية		3. UTHMAN
عثمان		Umm Kulthum ♀
(daughter of Muhammad ?)
أم كلثوم		ABD ALLAH
Anti-Caliph (684–692)
عبد الله
HASAN
1st Imam (IS-MS)
2nd Imam (TW)
الحسن		Shahrbanu ♀
(daughter of Yazdegerd III ?)
شاه زنان		HUSAYN
2nd Imam (IS)
3rd Imam (TW)
الحسين		Muhammad
محمد		6. YAZID I
يزيد		Abd al-Aziz
عبد العزيز		Muhammad
محمد		9. ABD AL-MALIK
عبد الملك
SHIA IMAMS
Al-Hassan al-Muthanna
الحسن المثنى		ALI ZAYN AL-ABIDIN
3rd Imam (IS)
4th Imam (TW)
علي زين العابدين		19. AS-SAFFAH
1st Abbasid Caliph
السفاح		20. AL-MANSUR
المنصور		7. MUAWIYA II
معاوية		12. UMAR II
عمر		18. MARWAN II
Last Umayyad Caliph
مروان		10. Al-WALID I
الوليد		11. SULAYMAN
سليمان		13. YAZID II
يزيد		14. HISHAM
هشام
Umayyads defeated in 750
Abdullah al-Kamal
عبد الله الكمال		Ibrahim al-Jamr
إبراهيم الغمر		ZAYD
5th Zaidi Imam
زيد		MUHAMMAD AL-BAQIR
4th Imam (IS)
5th Imam (TW)
محمد الباقر		21. AL-MAHDI
المهدي		16. YAZID III
يزيد		17. IBRAHIM
إبراهيم		15. Al-WALID II
الوليد		Muawiya
معاوية
YEMENI ZAIDI IMAMS
(until 1962)		Numerous descendants and derivative sects
UMAYYADS
RAHMANID BRANCH IN SPAIN
Musa al-Jaun
موسى الجون		Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
محمد النفس الزكية		Idris I
Ruler of Fez
إدريس الأول		JA'FAR AL-SADIQ
5th Imam (IS)
6th Imam (TW)
جعفر الصادق		22. AL-HADI
الهادي		23. HARUN AL-RASHID
هارون الرشيد		IBRAHIM
Anti-Caliph (817–819)
إبراهيم		Abd al Rahman I
1st Emir of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
IDRISID DYNASTYTWELVER IMAMSISMAILI IMAMSAFTAHIYYA IMAMS
Abdullah al-Salih
عبد الله الصالح		Idris II
Ruler of Fez
إدريس الثاني		MUSA AL-KADHIM
7th Twelver Imam
موسى الكاظم		ISMA'IL
6th Ismaili Imam
إسماعيل		ABD ALLAH AL-AFTAH
7th Aftahiyya Imam
عبد الله الأفتح		24. AL-AMIN
الأمين		25. AL-MA'MUN
المأمون		26. AL-MU'TASIM
المعتصم بالله		Hisham I
2nd Emir of Córdoba
هشام
Extinct sect
Musa al-Thani
موسى الثاني		Umar
عمر		ALI AR-RIDHA
8th Twelver Imam
علي الرضا		MUHAMMAD
7th Ismaili Imam
Final Imam for Seveners
محمد		27. AL-WATHIQ
الواثق بالله		28. AL-MUTAWAKKIL
المتوكل على الله		Muhammad
محمد		Al-Hakam I
3rd Emir of Córdoba
الحكم
Muhammad al-Thayir
محمد الثائر		Abd Allah
عبد الله		MUHAMMAD AL-TAQI
9th Twelver Imam
محمد التقي		ABD ALLAH
8th Ismaili Imam
عبد الله		32. AL-MUHTADI
المهتدي بالله		29. AL-MUNTASIR
المنتصر بالله		al-Muwaffaq
الموفق طلحة		33. AL-MU'TAMID
المعتمد على الله		31. AL-MU'TAZZ
المعتز بالله		30. AL-MUSTA'IN
المستعين بالله		Abd al Rahman II
4th Emir of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
Abd Allah al-Akbar
عبد الله الأكبر		Ali
علي		ALI AL-HADI
10th Twelver Imam
علي الهادي		AHMAD
9th Ismaili Imam
أحمد		34. AL-MU'TADID
المعتضد بالله		ABD ALLAH
Anti-Caliph (909)
عبد الله		Muhammad I
5th Emir of Córdoba
محمد
Muhammad Abu Ja'far al-Tha'alab
محمد أبو جعفر الثعلب		Ahmad
أحمد		HASAN AL-ASKARI
11th Twelver Imam
الحسن العسكري		HUSAYN
10th Ismaili Imam
حسين		36. AL-MUQTADIR
المقتدر بالله		37. AL-QAHIR
القاهر بالله		35. AL-MUKTAFI
المكتفي بالله		Al-Mundhir
6th Emir of Córdoba
المنذر		Abd Allah
7th Emir of Córdoba
عبد الله
FATIMID CALIPHS
[Note 1]
Abd Allah
عبد الله		Mamun
مأمون		MUHAMMAD AL-MAHDI
12th and final Twelver Imam
محمد المهدي		I. UBAYD ALLAH AL-MAHDI
11th Ismaili Imam
عبيد الله المهدي		39. AL-MUTTAQI
المتقي لله		38. AR-RADI
الراضي بالله		41. AL-MUTI
المطيع لله		40. AL-MUSTAKFI
المستكفي بالله		Muhammad
محمد
In Occultation
Ali
علي		Abu Ahmad
أبو أحمد		II. AL-QA'IM
12th Ismaili Imam
القائم بأمر الله		43. AL-QADIR
القادر بالله		42. AT-TA'I
الطائع بالله		ABD AL RAHMAN III
1st Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن
HAMMUDID DYNASTY
Sulayman
سليمان		Hammuda
حمودة		III. AL-MANSUR
13th Ismaili Imam
المنصور بالله		44. AL-QA'IM
القائم بأمر الله		Sulayman
سليمان		Abd al-Malik
عبد الملك		Ubayd Allah
عبيد الله		Abd al-Jabbar
عبد الجبار		AL-HAKAM II
2nd Caliph of Córdoba
الحكم
Al-Husayn
الحسين		ALI AL-NASIR
6th Caliph of Córdoba
علي الناصر		AL-QASIM AL-MA'MUN
8th Caliph of Córdoba
القاسم المأمون		IV. AL-MUIZZ
14th Ismaili Imam
المعز لدين الله		Muhammad Zakhirat al-Din
محمد ذخيرة الدين		al-Hakam
الحكم		Muhammad
محمد		Abd ar-Rahman
عبد الرحمن		Hisham
هشام		HISHAM II
3rd Caliph of Córdoba
هشام		Mawiyah ♀
[Note 2]
Issa
عيسى		YAHYA AL-MU'TALI
9th Caliph of Córdoba
يحيى المعتلي		V. AL-AZIZ
15th Ismaili Imam
العزيز بالله		45. AL-MUQTADI
المقتدي بأمر الله		SULAYMAN
5th Caliph of Córdoba
سليمان		ABD AL RAHMAN IV
7th Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن		MUHAMMAD III
11th Caliph of Córdoba
محمد		MUHAMMAD II
4th Caliph of Córdoba
محمد		ABD AL RAHMAN V
10th Caliph of Córdoba
عبد الرحمن		Nuño González de Lara
Abd al-KarimVI. AL-HAKIM
16th Ismaili Imam
Disappeared
الحاكم بأمر الله		46. AL-MUSTAZHIR
المستظهر بالله		HISHAM III
12th Caliph of Córdoba
هشام		Gonzalo Núñez de Lara
Caliphate of Córdoba split into Taifas in 1031
DRUZE SECT
Muta'in
مطاعن		VII. ALI AZ-ZAHIR
17th Ismaili Imam
الظاهر لإعزاز دين الله		47. AL-MUSTARSHID
المسترشد بالله		49. AL-MUQTAFI
المقتفي لأمر الله		Nuño González de Lara
Idris
إدريس		VIII. AL-MUSTANSIR
18th Ismaili Imam
المستنصر بالله		48. AL-RASHID
الراشد بالله		Abu Bakr
أبو بكر		50. AL-MUSTANJID
المستنجد بالله		Zaida of Seville ♀
[Note 3]		Alfonso VI
King of León
King of Castile		Gonzalo Núñez de Lara
BANU QATADAMUSTAALI IMAMSNIZARI IMAMS
Qatada
Emir of Mecca
قتادة		IX. AL-MUSTA'LI
19th Mustaali Imam
المستعلي بالله		Abul Qasim MuhammadNIZAR
19th Nizari Imam
نزار		Ali
علي		51. AL-MUSTADI
المستضيء بأمر الله		Sancha of Castile ♀Rodrigo González de Lara
Ali
علي		X. AL-AMIR
20th Mustaali Imam
الآمر بأحكام الله		AL-HADI
20th Nizari Imam
الهادي		al-Hasan
الحسن		52. AL-NASIR
الناصر لدين الله		Sancha Rodriguez de Lara ♀Gonzalo Ruiz Girón
(d. 1234)
MUSTAALI IMAMS
TAYYIBI BRANCH		MUSTAALI IMAMS
HAFIZI BRANCH		ABBASID CALIPHS
CAIRO BRANCH
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن		AT-TAYYIB
21st and final Tayyibi Imam
الطيب		XI. AL-HAFIZ
21st Hafizi Imam
الحافظ		AL-MUHTADI
21st Nizari Imam
المهتدي		57. AL-HAKIM I
2nd Caliph of Cairo
الحاكم بأمر الله		53. AZ-ZAHIR
الظاهر بأمر الله		Aldonia González Girón ♀Ramiro Fruelaz
In Occultation
Represented by the Da'i al-Mutlaq
Muhammad Abu Numayy I
Emir of Mecca
محمد أبو نمي الأول		XII. AL-ZAFIR
22nd Hafizi Imam
الظافر بدين الله		Yusuf
يوسف		NizariAhmad
أحمد		58. AL-MUSTAKFI I
المستكفي بالله		56. AL-MUSTANSIR
1st Caliph of Cairo
المستنصر بالله		54. AL-MUSTANSIR
Penultimate Caliph of Baghdad
المستنصر بالله		Aldonia Fruelaz ♀Arias Díaz de Asturias
(d. 1253)
Rumaytha
Emir of Mecca
رميثة		XIII. AL-FAIZ
23rd Hafizi Imam
الفائز بدين الله		XIV. AL-ADID
24th Hafizi Imam
العاضد لدين الله		Nizari{{{XXX}}}{{{XXX}}}{{{XXX}}}55. AL-MUSTA'SIM
Last Caliph of Baghdad
المستعصم بالله		María Arias de Asturias ♀Fernan González
Mongol siege of Baghdad in 1258
Ajlan
Emir of Mecca
عجلان		Juan Garciez de Padilla
(d. 1359)		María de Henestrosa ♀
CASTILE & LEÓN MONARCHS
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن		Peter the Cruel
King of Castile & León		María de Padilla ♀
Barakat I
Emir of Mecca
بركات الأول		John of Gaunt
1st Duke of Lancaster		Constance of Castile ♀Isabella of Castile ♀Edmund of Langley
1st Duke of York
OTTOMANS
(Turks, no Arab ancestry)
Muhammad
Emir of Mecca
محمد		109. SELIM I
9th Ottoman Sultan
1st Ottoman Caliph
سليم الأول		Catherine of Lancaster ♀
Queen consort of Castile & León		Henry III
King of Castile & León		Richard of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of Cambridge
Barakat II
Emir of Mecca
بركات الثاني		110. SULAYMAN I THE MAGNIFICENT
سليمان القانوني		John II
King of Castile & León		Richard Plantagenet
3rd Duke of York
BRITISH ISLES MONARCHS
Muhammad Abu Numayy II
Emir of Mecca
محمد أبو نمي الثاني		111. SELIM II
سليم الثاني		Isabella I ♀
Queen of Castile & León		Edward IV
King of England
HOUSE OF TUDOR
al-Hassan
Emir of Mecca
الحسن		112. MURAD III
مراد الثالث		Joanna ♀
Queen of Castile & León
Queen of Aragon		Henry VII
King of England		Elizabeth of York ♀
Queen consort of England
ABADILLAH CLAN
Abd Allah
Emir of Mecca
عبد الله		113. MEHMED III
محمد الثالث		Charles V & I
Holy Roman Emperor
King of Spain		Henry VIII
King of England		Margaret Tudor ♀
Queen consort of Scots
al-Husayn
الحسين		114. AHMED I
أحمد الأول		115. MUSTAFA I
مصطفى الأول		Philip II
King of Spain		Mary I ♀
Queen of England		James V
King of Scots
Abd Allah
عبد الله		116. OSMAN II
عثمان الثاني		117. MURAD IV
مراد الرابع		118. IBRAHIM
إبراهيم الأول		Philip III
King of Spain		Mary ♀
Queen of Scots
Muhsin
محسن		119. MEHMED IV
محمد الرابع		120. SULAYMAN II
سليمان الثاني		121. AHMED II
أحمد الثاني		Philip IV
King of Spain		James VI & I
King of Scots
King of England
HOUSE OF BOURBON
(FRANCE)
Auon, Ra'i al-Hadala
عون، راعي الهدلاء		122. MUSTAFA II
مصطفى الثاني		123. AHMED III
أحمد الثالث		Maria Theresa ♀
Queen consort of France		Louis XIV
King of France		Elizabeth ♀
Queen consort of Bohemia
Abd al-Mu'een
عبد المعين		124. MAHMUD I
محمود الأول		125. OSMAN III
عثمان الثالث		126. MUSTAFA III
مصطفى الثالث		127. ABDÜLHAMID I
عبد الحميد الأول		Louis
Dauphin of France		Sophia of Hanover ♀

HOUSE OF BOURBON
(SPAIN)
Muhammad
Emir of Mecca
محمد		128. SELIM III
سليم الثالث		129. MUSTAFA IV
مصطفى الرابع		130. MAHMUD II
محمود الثاني		Philip V
King of Spain		Louis
Dauphin of France		George I
King of Great Britain
Ali
علي		131. ABDÜLMECID I
عبد المجيد الأول		132. ABDÜLAZIZ
عبد العزيز الأول		Charles III
King of Spain		BOURBON KINGS OF FRANCE
(until 1830)		George II
King of Great Britain
138. HUSAYN
Emir of Mecca
King of Hejaz
Caliph (1924)
حسين		133. MURAD V
مراد الخامس		134. ABDÜLHAMID II
عبد الحميد الثاني		135. MEHMED V
محمد الخامس		136. MEHMED VI
محمد السادس		137. ABDÜLMECID II
عبد المجيد الثاني		Charles IV
King of Spain		Frederick
Prince of Wales
Caliphate abolished by Turkey in 1924

HASHEMITES
JORDANIAN BRANCH
Abd Allah I
1st King of Jordan
عبد الله الأول		Mehmed Ziyaeddin
محمد ضياء الدين		Ferdinand VII
King of Spain		George III
King of the UK
Talal
2nd King of Jordan
طلال		Nayef
نايف		Mihrimah ♀
ميهرماه		Isabella II ♀
Queen of Spain		Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Husayn
3rd King of Jordan
الحسين		Asem
عاصم		Alfonso XII
King of Spain		Victoria ♀
Queen of the UK
Abd Allah II
Current King of Jordan
عبد الله		Hamzah
حمزة		Noor ♀
نور		Beatrice ♀Edward VII
King of the UK

HOUSE OF WINDSOR
Alfonso XIII
King of Spain		Victoria Eugenie ♀
Queen consort of Spain		George V
King of the UK
Juan
Count of Barcelona		George VI
King of the UK
Juan Carlos
Current King of Spain		Elizabeth II ♀
Current Queen of the UK

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
1^ : According to some genealogical sources, an Umayyad princess of Córdoba named Mawiyah (or Salas),[1] daughter of Caliph Al-Hakam II, married a Spanish man named Gonsalo Gustaves. They had several male descendants belonging to the famous House of Lara (a Spanish noble family from the medieval Kingdom of Castile), from whom several lines of descent can be established linking the Umayyad Caliphs of Córdoba to contemporary European monarchs.[2] However, there are very few historical records mentioning the existence of Mawiyah. Moreover, such a marriage between the daughter of a Muslim caliph and a Spanish Christian man—if it ever took place—would have been extremely controversial at the time, since Islamic law does not allow interfaith marriage for Muslim women.
2^ : Some genealogists believe that a line of descent linking current European monarchs to Muslim rulers of Spain (and, ultimately, to Islamic prophet Muhammad), can be established through Zaida of Seville, the mistress (and perhaps wife) of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. This theory has been extensively studied and discussed.[3] It is based on two assumptions: firstly, that Zaida was a daughter of al-Mu'tamid, the third and last Abbadid ruler of the Taifa of Seville (whose descent from the Prophet does not seem to be questioned);[4] and secondly, that Zaida was the biological mother of Alfonso VI's children. Both assumptions have their detractors. French historian Évariste Lévi-Provençal believes that Zaida was a daughter-in-law rather than a daughter of al-Mu'tamid. It has also been argued that Zaida had only one child—Sancho Alfónsez, who died at the Battle of Uclés without leaving issue—, and that Alfonso VI's daughters Sancha and Elvira, through whom his line of descent continues, were not hers but had a different mother.[5] It should be noted that The Royal Encyclopedia (1991), a generally reliable reference work on the British monarchy, mentions as factual the line of descent from Muhammad II of Sevile to Queen Elizabeth II, although it does not make any claims of prophetic ancestry.[6] The line of descent from Muhammad to Zaida, according to those who believe in it, runs as follows:[7]
Muhammad, Prophet of Islam → Fatimah (daugher of Muhammad who married Ali ibn Abi Talib) → Hasan → Husayn → Zohra (great-great-granddaughter of Muhammad who married Abu Farisi) → Itaf → Na'im al-Lakhmi → Itaf → Amr → Aslan → Amr → Abbad → Qarais of Seville → Isma'il, Imam of Seville → Abu al-Qasim Muhammad, King of Seville → Abu Amr Abbad (al-Mu'tadid), King of Seville → Abul Qasim Muhammad (al-Mu'tamid), King of Seville → Zaida of Seville

Inline citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Briggs 1997, p. 69
  2. ^ Briggs 1997, p. 171
  3. ^ p. 78
  4. ^ p. 79
  5. ^ p. 79
  6. ^ http://books.google.com/books?ei=VhBSTN6rAsz14AbVifHWAw&ct=result&id=kIoUAQAAIAAJ&dq=zaida+alfonso+vi+valiant&q=Zaida#search_anchor
  7. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=JghSwDMI-9MC&pg=PA19&dq=zaida+prophet+sevile&hl=en&ei=oRdSTOiDApL54gbqpszAAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCA#v=snippet&q=zaida&f=false

References

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Descent from Adnan to Muhammad
Ancestry of Khadijah, wife of Muhammad (Banu Asad clan)
Ancestry of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (Banu Asad clan)
Ancestry of Abu Bakr (Rashidun Caliph)
Ancestry of Umar ibn al-Khattab (Rashidun Caliph)
Ancestry of Uthman ibn Affan (Rashidun Caliph)
Lines of descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah
Genealogy of the Twelve Imams
Genealogy of the Ismaili Imams
Genealogical connexion between Muhammad and the lines of the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs
Genealogy of the Umayyad Caliphs of Damascus
Genealogy of the Umayyad Caliphs of Córdoba
Line of descent from Al-Hakam II to María de Padilla (wife of Peter the Cruel)
Line of descent from Peter the Cruel to Queen Isabella I
Line of descent from Queen Isabella I to Juan Carlos I
  • "The Royal Family Tree". Official site of the Royal Household of the King of Spain. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
Line of descent from Edmund of Langley to Elizabeth II
  • CITATION NEEDED
Genealogy of the Abbasid Caliphs
Genealogy of the Ottoman Caliphs
Prophetic ancestry of the Royal House of Jordan
Genealogy of the Royal House of Jordan

Bibliography

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