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Tabaimo (born 1975), born Ayako Tabata, is a Japanese visual artist.[1] She is a graduate of Kyoto University of Art and Design. She created the name "Tabaimo" using her last name (Tabata) and the Japanese word for "little sister", imooto. Her works, consisting primarily of animation, have been displayed in galleries around the world. Although her style has changed, she mainly utilizes Japanese wood block drawings (called "Ukiyo-e"), which are later digitalized to form her videos. Her subject matter is usually socially charged and based on Japanese culture and life.She also has a focus on creating new and creative worlds with her pieces.

Tabaimo is most well known for her social commentary and surrealist style. Each of her pieces explore day to day subject matters with a new perspective. A curator from her first show in the United states remarks, “Often set in communal spaces such as public restrooms, commuter trains, and bathhouses, her animations depict seemingly mundane situations, but her scenes unfold into absurd (and sometimes grotesque) dreamlike narratives. Ordinary interiors mutate, disembodied body parts perform tasks, and moments of violence erupt.”[1] Along with her video work her illustrations are a notable part of her career. An example of this is her illustrated scroll telling the story of “Villain,” a novel by by Shuichi Yoshida. Her ability to span various mediums, and create dynamic images describing different worlds sets her apart as a modern surrealist artist.

Background

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Tabaimo (Ayako Tabata) was born November 30, 1975 in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Hyogo is in the Kansai region of japan. This is one of the larger prefectures and is home to many landmarks, such as the Hemeji Castle. Many artists have come out of this area of Japan, since it is a cultural hub. Later, Tabaimo graduated from Kyoto University of Art and Design in 1999. This schooling led to Tabaimo's career in the art field.

Style

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Tobaimo's subject matter has changed somewhat over the course of her career, but her style has stayed consistent. Her work is primarily multimedia, breaking down the walls between illustration and videography. "Stylistically, one of Tabaimo’s primary influences is the Japanese woodblock tradition, elements of which she incorporates into her work. The line-work, shading, and colours of her earlier works recall the Edo-period woodblock prints"[2] Tabaimo notes that her art has not been influenced by manga or anime, which are very important to modern Japanese popular culture. How she chooses to use words in her work also supports her surrealist style, "Tabaimo has always used invented words in her artwork and exhibition titles because she wants to enhance the sense that her works portray a world beyond the norm."[3] In an interview Tabaimo was asked, "What is the place of fantasy in everyday life?" To which she answered, "A means to maintain balance."[4] She expresses in this the importance of the surrealistic elements of her work, and how they communicate the meaning to the viewer.

Career

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Tabaimo started her artistic career early, studying art and design in college. "Japenese Kitchen' was my first video installation. I created it for my graduation project. In order to get my first job in the design field I put all my technique and knowledge into this work."[5] Tabaimo describes in an interview with Art21. Although she is young, she has a large body of work, her productivity has help to bring her into global view. "One of Tabaimo’s most famous works [is] the single channel work “dolefullhouse,'... beginning with a giant human hand manipulating the contents of a doll house, the scene takes a drastic turn when the house is invaded by an octopus, hinting at the encroachment of Western culture into a defiant Japanese society."[6] This is one of Tabaimo's most famous works, and also one with the most global influence.

Tabaimo is involved in every part of her installations, from sketches, to set up, to the music played in her exhibitions. First she creates colorless drawings, which are the main images for her videos, Then she scans those drawing and adds color digitally. "Tabaimo has said that she animates her drawings because she cannot express herself in a single image; she needs hundreds."[7] Finally she arranges images together digitally to create her videos. "I like to make music more than listen to it. I know what kind of sounds the work needs and I can make them myself."[8] Her style and use of media in her pieces are all executed with the goal of creating a surrealistic world.This is another reason Tabaimo creates her own titels, to take part in every aspect of her work. One example of this is Tabaimo piece Teleco-Soup, "A completely immersive environment, the installation played with the idea of an "inverted" soup, or the inversion of relations between water and sky, fluid and container, self and world."[9] This is one of her more recent works, and also looks at japan in a global context.

Influences

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Tabaimo's work ranges in specific subject, but is almost exclusively devoted to Japanese culture and lifestyle. "My generation seems to stand on unstable ground, and this is represented in my work in various different ways" she mentions in an interview with Art21. [10] Her video work tends to describe places of interaction between Japanese citizens such as bathrooms and subways. Although Tabaimo confronts the struggles of modern Japan, her style does not comply with that of current popular culture. "her animated videos have never followed the fashion for kawaii, or cuteness, that has ruled Japanese contemporary art for years. Instead, they focus on the anxieties bubbling beneath the surface of everyday life."[11] This sets Tabaimo apart from modern Japanese culture, and makes her more interesting globally.

In Tabaimo's piece Teleco-Soup she explores the idea of Japan being an "Island State" and how the country struggles to find its place in modern economy, technology, etc. This idea has played a role in Japan's recent history. Difference in development between Japanese markets and the outside world has been called "Galapagos Syndrome".[12] Tabaimo also explores the relationship between Japan and the outside world in her piece Dollefulhouse, which explores the idea of westernization affecting modern day Japan.[13]

Another topic that Tabaimo has worked with is the state of the Japanese Bathhouse in her piece Japanese Bathhouse-Gents, made in 2000. "In Japanese Bathhouse-Gents, Tabaimo explores various themes such as sexual equality, responsibility – both personal and communal, law, motherhood and pollution."[14] She uses the idea of the Japanese bathhouse, now a much less important part of Japanese culture, to help her describe these modern issues. Even though the idea of the Japanese Bathhouse is not as contemporary, it was still an important point of social interaction in Japan at the time.

  1. ^ Cohan, James. "SJMA to Present First U.S. Museum Exhibition Devoted to Japanese Artist Tabaimo Beginning February 6". San Jose Museum of Art.
  2. ^ Forrest, Nicholas. "Nicholas". BOULINARTINFO.
  3. ^ Rawlings, Ashley. "Tabaimo: All That Creeps Beneath the Surface". Art Asiapacific. 71.
  4. ^ Ko, Hanae. "Questionare: Tabaimo". Art Asiapacific. 65.
  5. ^ "Art21".
  6. ^ Forrest, Nicholas. "REVIEW: "TABAIMO: MEKURUMEKU" at Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney". BLOUINARTINFO.
  7. ^ Sherwin, Skye (2006). "Reality Bites: Tabaimo". Art & Architecture Source. 6.
  8. ^ "Boundaries: Art21- Art in the twenty-first century".
  9. ^ "Tabaimo".
  10. ^ Tatge, Catherine. 2016. Art:21 Season 6 - Boundaries. n.p.: [San Francisco, California, USA] : Kanopy Streaming, 2016., 2016. Ignacio: USF Libraries Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed November 3, 2016).
  11. ^ Kino, Carol (2011). "Cutting Through the Cute to the Real Japan". The New York Times.
  12. ^ "Japan develops fantastic technologies and new business models and often fails to capture global value". Eurotechnology Japan.
  13. ^ Forest, Nicholas. "REVIEW: "TABAIMO: MEKURUMEKU" at Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney".
  14. ^ "Tabaimo". Re-Title.com.