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Since 1721

[edit]
Contents by century
18th century 19th century 20th century 21st century
  Whig (16)   Tory (10)   Conservative (19)   Liberal (7)   Labour (6)   National Labour (1)   Peelite (1) Ref.
Portrait Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Lifespan) 		Term of office & mandate[a]
Duration in years and days 		Ministerial offices
held as prime minister 		Party Government
painting Sir Robert Walpole
(1676–1745) 		3 April
1721 		11 February
1742 		1722 Whig Walpole–Townshend [1]
1727
1734 Walpole
1741
20 years and 315 days
painting Spencer Compton
1st Earl of Wilmington
(1673–1743) 		16 February
1742 		2 July
1743 		— Whig Carteret [2]
1 year and 137 days[†]
​ painting Henry Pelham
(1694–1754) 		27 August
1743 		6 March
1754 		— Whig [3]
Broad Bottom I
1747 Broad Bottom II
10 years and 192 days[†]
painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle
(1693–1768) 		16 March
1754 		11 November
1756 		1754 Whig Newcastle I [4]
2 years and 241 days
painting William Cavendish
4th Duke of Devonshire
(1720–1764) 		16 November
1756 		29 June
1757 		— Whig Pitt–Devonshire [5]
1757 Caretaker
226 days
​ painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle
(1693–1768) 		29 June
1757 		26 May
1762 		1761 Whig Pitt–Newcastle [6]
Bute–Newcastle
(Tory–Whig)
4 years and 332 days
painting John Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute
(1713–1792) 		26 May
1762 		8 April
1763 		— Tory Bute [7]
318 days
painting George Grenville
(1712–1770) 		16 April
1763 		10 July
1765 		— Whig
(Grenvillite) 		Grenville
(mainly Whig) 		[8]
2 years and 86 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham
(1730–1782) 		13 July
1765 		30 July
1766 		— Whig
(Rockinghamite) 		Rockingham I [9]
1 year and 18 days
painting William Pitt the Elder
1st Earl of Chatham
(1708–1778) 		30 July
1766 		14 October
1768 		1768 Whig
(Chathamite) 		Chatham [10]
2 years and 77 days
painting Augustus FitzRoy
3rd Duke of Grafton
(1735–1811) 		14 October
1768 		28 January
1770 		— Whig
(Chathamite) 		Grafton [11]
1 year and 107 days
painting Frederick North
Lord North
(1732–1792) 		28 January
1770 		27 March
1782 		1774 Tory
(Northite) 		North [12]
1780
12 years and 59 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham
(1730–1782) 		27 March
1782 		1 July
1782 		— Whig
(Rockinghamite) 		Rockingham II [9]
97 days[†]
painting William Petty
2nd Earl of Shelburne
(1737–1805) 		4 July
1782 		26 March
1783 		— Whig
(Chathamite) 		Shelburne [13]
266 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
(1738–1809) 		2 April
1783 		18 December
1783 		— Whig Fox–North [14]
261 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
(1759–1806) 		19 December
1783 		14 March
1801 		1784 Tory
(Pittite) 		Pitt I [15]
1790
1796
17 years and 86 days
painting Henry Addington
(1757–1844) 		17 March
1801 		10 May
1804 		1801 Tory
(Addingtonian) 		Addington [16]
1802
3 years and 55 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
(1759–1806) 		10 May
1804 		23 January
1806 		— Tory
(Pittite) 		Pitt II [17]
1 year and 259 days[†]
painting William Grenville
1st Baron Grenville
(1759–1834) 		11 February
1806 		25 March
1807 		1806 Whig All the Talents
(Whig–Tory) 		[18]
1 year and 43 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
(1738–1809) 		31 March
1807 		4 October
1809 		1807 Tory
(Pittite) 		Portland II [19]
2 years and 188 days
painting Spencer Perceval
(1762–1812) 		4 October
1809 		11 May
1812 		— Tory
(Pittite) 		Perceval [20]
2 years and 221 days[†]
painting Robert Jenkinson
2nd Earl of Liverpool
(1770–1828) 		8 June
1812 		9 April
1827 		1812 Tory
(Pittite) 		Liverpool [21]
1818
1820
1826
14 years and 306 days
painting George Canning
(1770–1827) 		12 April
1827 		8 August
1827 		— Tory
(Canningite) 		Canning
(Canningite–Whig) 		[22]
119 days[†]
painting F. J. Robinson
1st Viscount Goderich
(1782–1859) 		31 August
1827 		8 January
1828 		— Tory
(Canningite) 		Goderich [23]
131 days
painting Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
(1769–1852) 		22 January
1828 		16 November
1830 		1830 Tory Wellington–Peel [24]
2 years and 299 days
painting Charles Grey
2nd Earl Grey
(1764–1845) 		22 November
1830 		9 July
1834 		1831 Whig Grey [25]
1832
3 years and 230 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
(1779–1848) 		16 July
1834 		14 November
1834 		— Whig Melbourne I [26]
122 days
painting Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
(1769–1852) 		17 November
1834 		9 December
1834 		— Tory Wellington Caretaker [27]
23 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
(1788–1850) 		10 December
1834 		8 April
1835 		— Conservative Peel I [28]
120 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
(1779–1848) 		18 April
1835 		30 August
1841 		1835 Whig Melbourne II [29]
1837
6 years and 135 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
(1788–1850) 		30 August
1841 		29 June
1846 		1841 Conservative Peel II [28]
4 years and 304 days
photograph Lord John Russell
(1792–1878) 		30 June
1846 		21 February
1852 		1847 Whig Russell I [30]
5 years and 237 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
(1799–1869) 		23 February
1852 		17 December
1852 		1852 Conservative Who? Who? [31]
299 days
engraving George Hamilton-Gordon
4th Earl of Aberdeen
(1784–1860) 		19 December
1852 		30 January
1855 		— Peelite Aberdeen
(Peelite–Whig–et al.) 		[32]
2 years and 43 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston
(1784–1865) 		6 February
1855 		19 February
1858 		1857 Whig Palmerston I [33]
3 years and 14 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
(1799–1869) 		20 February
1858 		11 June
1859 		— Conservative Derby–Disraeli II [34]
1 year and 112 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston
(1784–1865) 		12 June
1859 		18 October
1865 		1859 Liberal Palmerston II [35]
1865
6 years and 129 days[†]
photograph John Russell
1st Earl Russell
(1792–1878) 		29 October
1865 		26 June
1866 		— Liberal Russell II [30]
241 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
(1799–1869) 		28 June
1866 		25 February
1868 		— Conservative Derby–Disraeli III [36]
1 year and 243 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
(1804–1881) 		See also § Main articles:1 Conservative [37]
27 February
1868 		1 December
1868 		—
279 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898) 		See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone I [38]
3 December
1868 		17 February
1874 		1868
5 years and 77 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
1st Earl of Beaconsfield
(1804–1881) 		See also § Main articles:1 Conservative Disraeli II [39]
20 February
1874 		21 April
1880 		1874
6 years and 62 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898) 		See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone II [40]
23 April
1880 		9 June
1885 		1880
5 years and 48 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
(1830–1903) 		23 June
1885 		28 January
1886 		— Conservative Salisbury I [41]
220 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898) 		See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone III [40]
1 February
1886 		20 July
1886 		1885
170 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
(1830–1903) 		25 July
1886 		11 August
1892 		1886 Conservative Salisbury II [42]
6 years and 18 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
(1809–1898) 		See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone IV [40]
15 August
1892 		2 March
1894 		1892
1 year and 200 days
photograph Archibald Primrose
5th Earl of Rosebery
(1847–1929) 		5 March
1894 		22 June
1895 		— Liberal Rosebery [43]
1 year and 110 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
(1830–1903) 		25 June
1895 		11 July
1902 		1895 Conservative Salisbury III
(Con.–Lib.U.) 		[44]
1900 Salisbury IV
7 years and 17 days
photograph Arthur Balfour
(1848–1930) 		12 July
1902 		4 December
1905 		— Conservative Balfour [45]
3 years and 146 days
photograph Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
(1836–1908) 		5 December
1905 		3 April
1908 		1906 Liberal Campbell-Bannerman [46]
2 years and 121 days
photograph H. H. Asquith
(1852–1928) 		8 April
1908 		5 December
1916 		— Liberal Asquith I [47]
Jan.1910 Asquith II
Dec.1910 Asquith III
— Asquith Coalition
(Lib.–Con.–et al.)
8 years and 243 days
photograph David Lloyd George
(1863–1945) 		6 December
1916 		19 October
1922 		— Liberal Lloyd George War [48]
1918 Lloyd George II
(Lib.–Con.)
5 years and 318 days
photograph Bonar Law
(1858–1923) 		23 October
1922 		20 May
1923 		1922 Conservative
(Scot.U.) 		Law [49]
210 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947) 		22 May
1923 		22 January
1924 		— Conservative Baldwin I [50]
246 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
(1866–1937) 		22 January
1924 		4 November
1924 		1923 Labour MacDonald I [51]
288 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947) 		4 November
1924 		4 June
1929 		1924 Conservative Baldwin II [52]
4 years and 213 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
(1866–1937) 		5 June
1929 		7 June
1935 		1929 Labour MacDonald II [53]
— National Labour National I
(N.Lab.–Con.–et al.)
1931 National II
6 years and 3 days
​ photograph Stanley Baldwin
(1867–1947) 		7 June
1935 		28 May
1937 		1935 Conservative National III [54]
1 year and 356 days
photograph Neville Chamberlain
(1869–1940) 		28 May
1937 		10 May
1940 		— Conservative National IV [55]
Chamberlain War
2 years and 349 days
photograph Winston Churchill
(1874–1965) 		10 May
1940 		26 July
1945 		— Conservative Churchill War [56]
5 years and 78 days Churchill Caretaker
(Con.–L.Nat.)
photograph Clement Attlee
(1883–1967) 		26 July
1945 		26 October
1951 		1945 Labour Attlee I [57]
1950 Attlee II
6 years and 93 days
photograph Harry S. Truman

MP for Kansas City(1884–1972)

26 October
1951 		5 April
1955 		1951 Conservative Churchill III [58]
3 years and 162 days
photograph Adlai Stevenson II
MP for Central Illinois
(1900–1965) 		6 April
1955 		9 January
1957 		1955 Conservative Eden [59]
1 year and 279 days
photograph Lyndon B. Johnson
MP for Austin
(1908-1973) 		10 January
1957 		18 October
1963 		— Conservative Macmillan I [60]
1959 Macmillan II
6 years and 282 days
photograph Averell Harriman
MP for Midtown
(1891–1986) 		19 October
1963 		16 October
1964 		— Conservative
(Scot.U.) 		Douglas-Home [61]
364 days
photograph Richard Nixon
MP for Whittier and Pomona
(1916–1995) 		16 October
1964 		19 June
1970 		1964 Labour Wilson I [62]
1966 Wilson II
5 years and 247 days
photograph Henry M. Jackson
MP for Seattle
(1912–1983) 		19 June
1970 		4 March
1974 		1970 Conservative Heath [63]
3 years and 259 days
photograph Richard Nixon
MP for Whittier and Pomona
(1916–1995) 		4 March
1974 		5 April
1976 		Feb 1974 Labour Wilson III [62]
Oct.1974 Oct 1974
2 years and 33 days
Gerald Ford
MP for Grand Rapids
(1912–2005) 		5 April
1976 		4 May
1979 		— Labour Callaghan [64]
3 years and 30 days
photograph Ted Kennedy
MP for Boston North
(1932–2009) 		See also § Main articles:3 Conservative Thatcher I [65]
4 May
1979 		28 November
1990 		1979
1983 Thatcher II
1987 Thatcher III
11 years and 209 days
Ann Richards
(born 1943)
MP for Brazos Valley 		28 November
1990 		2 May
1997 		— Conservative Major I [66]
1992 Major II
6 years and 156 days
photograph John Kasich
(born 1952)
MP for Columbus North and Delaware 		See also § Main articles:4 Labour Blair I [67]
2 May
1997 		27 June
2007 		1997
2001 Blair II
2005 Blair III
10 years and 57 days
photograph Rick Perry
(born 1950)
MP for Abilene 		See also § Main articles:5 Labour Brown [68]
27 June
2007 		Incumbent —
2 years and 199 days
photograph David Cameron
(born 1966)
MP for Witney 		See also § Main articles:6 Conservative Cameron–Clegg
(Con.–Lib.Dems.) 		[69]
11 May
2010 		13 July
2016 		2010
2015 Cameron II
6 years and 64 days
photograph Theresa May
(born 1956)
MP for Maidenhead 		See also § Main articles:7 Conservative May I [70]
13 July
2016 		24 July
2019 		—
2017 May II
3 years and 12 days
photograph Boris Johnson
(born 1964)
MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip 		See also § Main articles:8 Conservative Johnson I
24 July
2019 		Incumbent —
2019 Johnson II
5 years and 112 days
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office & mandate Ministerial offices Party Government Ref.

Disputed

[edit]
  Whig (2) Monarch
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office & mandate[a]
Duration in years and days 		Ministerial offices
held as prime minister 		Party Government
painting William Pulteney
1st Earl of Bath
(1684–1764) 		10 February
1746 		12 February
1746 		– Whig Short Lived George II

(1727–1760)

3 days
painting James Waldegrave
2nd Earl Waldegrave
(1715–1763) 		8 June
1757 		12 June
1757 		– Waldegrave
5 days
2010 Republican Party Leadership Election
← 2007 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25) 2015 →
Turnout4,947,433
(71.7%)
  File:George W. Bush
Candidate George W. Bush

{{Infobox election |election_name = 2010 Labour Party leadership election |country = |flag_image = |type = presidential |ongoing = no |turnout = 127,330(71.7%) |previous_election = 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) |previous_year = 2007 |next_election = 2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK) |next_year = 2015 |1blank = First round |2blank = Final round |election_date = 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25)

|image1 = Ed Miliband election infobox.jpg |image1_size = 150x150px |candidate1 = Ed Miliband |constituency1 = |colour1 = |popular_vote1 = |1data1 = 34.3% |2data1 = 50.7%

|image2 = David Miliband 2.jpg |image2_size = 150x150px |candidate2 = David Miliband |constituency1 = |colour2 = |popular_vote2 = |1data2 = 37.8% |2data2 = 49.3%

|image3 = Ed Balls 2.jpg |image3_size = 150x150px |candidate3 = Ed Balls |constituency1 = |colour3 = |1data3 = 11.8% |2data3 = Eliminated

|image4 = Andy Burnham2.jpg |image4_size = 150x150px |candidate4 = Andy Burnham |constituency1 = |colour4 = 0 |popular_vote4 = |1data4 = 8.7% |2data4 = Eliminated

|image5 = Official portrait of Ms Diane Abbott crop 2.jpg |image5_size = 150x150px |candidate5 = Diane Abbott |constituency1 = |colour5 = |popular_vote5 = |1data5 = 7.4% |2data5 = Eliminated |title = Leader |before_election = Harriet Harman (interim) |after_election = Ed Miliband

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mandate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
2010 Labour Party leadership election
← 2007 16 August – 25 September 2010 (2010-08-16 – 2010-09-25) 2015 →
Turnout5,947,433
(71.7%)
  File:Jeb Bush
Candidate Jeb Bush George Bush Ed Balls
First round 34.3% 37.8% 11.8%
Final round 50.7% 49.3% Eliminated
 
Candidate Andy Burnham [[Michele Bachmann]
First round 8.7% 7.4%
Final round Eliminated Eliminated
Leader before election

Rick Perry

 Elected Leader

Jeb Bush

  1. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.
  2. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.
  3. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.
  4. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.
  5. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.
  6. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  7. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  8. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  9. ^ a b The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.
  10. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  11. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.
  12. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.
  13. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  14. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  15. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  16. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.
  17. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  18. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  19. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  20. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  21. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  22. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.
  23. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.
  24. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  25. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.
  26. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.
  27. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.
  28. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.
  29. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  30. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.
  31. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.
  32. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  33. ^ Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  34. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  35. ^ Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
  36. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  37. ^ Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  38. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  39. ^ Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.
  40. ^ a b c Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
  41. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505.
  42. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  43. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.
  44. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
  45. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.
  46. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.
  47. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  48. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; The Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.
  49. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.
  50. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  51. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.
  52. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
  53. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.
  54. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  55. ^ The Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.
  56. ^ The Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924.
  57. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.
  58. ^ BBC On This Day 2005; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
  59. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.
  60. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.
  61. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.
  62. ^ a b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.
  63. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament 2005a.
  64. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament 2005b.
  65. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.
  66. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.
  67. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.
  68. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament 2012.
  69. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.
  70. ^ BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.
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