User:Amitosh.swain/Books/Reactions of Organic Chemistry
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Reactions of Organic Chemistry
[edit]The front page reflects the compound Alanine aminopeptidase (Alanine peptide). It is an enzyme that is used as a biomarker to detect damage to the kidneys, and that may be used to help diagnose certain kidney disorders. It is found at high levels in the urine when there are kidney problems.
Collection of Organic Reactions
[edit]- Organic reaction
- Substitution Reactions
- Substitution reaction
- SN1 reaction
- Sn1CB mechanism
- SN2 reaction
- SNi
- Carbonyl Alpha-Substitution Reactions
- Electrophilic substitution
- Nucleophilic substitution
- Aminolysis
- Appel reaction
- Aromatic sulfonation
- Associative substitution
- Azo coupling
- Bechamp reaction
- Benary reaction
- Blanc chloromethylation
- Bucherer reaction
- Buchwald–Hartwig amination
- Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
- Dakin–West reaction
- Deamidation
- Deamination
- Decarboxylation
- Delépine reaction
- Directed ortho metalation
- Electrophilic aromatic substitution
- Electrophilic fluorination
- Electrophilic halogenation
- Ether cleavage
- Finkelstein reaction
- Fischer glycosidation
- Forster–Decker method
- Friedel–Crafts reaction
- Gabriel synthesis
- Geminal halide hydrolysis
- Gomberg–Bachmann reaction
- Heck reaction
- Hell–Volhard–Zelinsky halogenation
- Hoesch reaction
- Hofmann–Löffler reaction
- Hydrazone iodination
- Japp–Klingemann reaction
- Ketone halogenation
- Koenigs–Knorr reaction
- Kolbe nitrile synthesis
- Letts nitrile synthesis
- Leuckart reaction
- Malonic ester synthesis
- McMurry reaction
- Meerwein arylation
- Menshutkin reaction
- Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction
- Mitsunobu reaction
- Nef reaction
- Nicholas reaction
- Nierenstein reaction
- Nitration
- Nucleophilic acyl substitution
- Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
- Oxidative decarboxylation
- Perkow reaction
- Peterson olefination
- Prévost reaction
- Reed reaction
- Rosenmund–von Braun reaction
- Ruzicka large-ring synthesis
- Sandmeyer reaction
- Saponification
- Balz–Schiemann reaction
- Scholl reaction
- Schotten–Baumann reaction
- Solvolysis
- Suzuki reaction
- Thiolysis
- Transamidification
- Transesterification
- Tsuji–Trost reaction
- Von Richter reaction
- Walden inversion
- Weinreb ketone synthesis
- Wenker synthesis
- Williamson ether synthesis
- Woodward cis-hydroxylation
- Wurtz–Fittig reaction
- Zincke nitration
- Zincke reaction
- Zincke–Suhl reaction
- Addition Reactions
- Addition reaction
- Electrophilic addition
- Nucleophilic addition
- Nucleophilic conjugate addition
- Syn and anti addition
- Aldol reaction
- Aldol–Tishchenko reaction
- Asymmetric Keck allylation
- Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction
- Barbier reaction
- Baudisch reaction
- Baylis–Hillman reaction
- Betti reaction
- Bingel reaction
- Blaise ketone synthesis
- Blaise reaction
- Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
- Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
- Cyanohydrin reaction
- Darzens reaction
- Duff reaction
- Ethoxylation
- Formylation reaction
- Gattermann reaction
- Hajos–Parrish–Eder–Sauer–Wiechert reaction
- Halogen addition reaction
- Halohydrin formation reaction
- Hammick reaction
- Herz reaction
- Hydration reaction
- Hydroalkoxylation
- Hydroamination
- Hydroboration–oxidation reaction
- Hydrocyanation
- Hydrodealkylation
- Hydroformylation
- Hydrogenation
- Hydrohalogenation
- Ivanov reaction
- Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
- Julia olefination
- Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
- Koch reaction
- Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
- Michael reaction
- Mukaiyama aldol addition
- Oxymercuration reaction
- Pinacol coupling reaction
- Pinner reaction
- Prins reaction
- Quelet reaction
- Reissert reaction
- Reformatsky reaction
- Reimer–Tiemann reaction
- Robinson annulation
- Rieche formylation
- Ritter reaction
- Transalkylation
- Vilsmeier–Haack reaction
- Sakurai reaction
- Simmons–Smith reaction
- Staudinger synthesis
- Stetter reaction
- Yamaguchi esterification
- Wulff–Dötz reaction
- Cycloadditions
- Cycloaddition
- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
- Aza-Diels–Alder reaction
- Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
- Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
- Intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition
- Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
- McCormack reaction
- Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
- Nitrone-olefin 3+2 cycloaddition
- Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction
- Ozonolysis
- Pauson–Khand reaction
- Povarov reaction
- Prato reaction
- Retro-Diels–Alder reaction
- 2+2 Photocycloaddition
- Elimination Reactions
- Elimination reaction
- 3-aza-Grob fragmentation
- Bamford–Stevens reaction
- Chugaev elimination
- Cope reaction
- Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
- Dehydration reaction
- Dehydrogenation
- Dehydrohalogenation
- E1cB-elimination reaction
- Eschenmoser fragmentation
- Grieco elimination
- Grob fragmentation
- Hofmann elimination
- Krapcho decarboxylation
- Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
- Varrentrapp reaction
- Condensation Reactions
- Condensation reaction
- Acyloin condensation
- Aldol condensation
- Benzoin condensation
- Biginelli reaction
- Bucherer–Bergs reaction
- Claisen condensation
- Combes quinoline synthesis
- Conrad–Limpach synthesis
- Doebner reaction
- Doebner–Miller reaction
- Dieckmann condensation
- Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
- Fischer–Speier esterification
- Friedländer synthesis
- Fujimoto–Belleau reaction
- Guerbet reaction
- Knoevenagel condensation
- Madelung synthesis
- Negishi coupling
- Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
- Niementowski quinoline synthesis
- Pechmann condensation
- Pellizzari reaction
- Perkin reaction
- Pfitzinger reaction
- Pictet–Spengler reaction
- Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
- Self-condensation
- Skraup reaction
- Sonogashira coupling
- Thorpe reaction
- Ullmann condensation
- Ullmann reaction
- Urech hydantoin synthesis
- Wurtz reaction
- Degradation Reactions
- Bergmann degradation
- Edman degradation
- Emde degradation
- Gallagher–Hollander degradation
- Hooker reaction
- Marker degradation
- Strecker degradation
- Von Braun amide degradation
- Weerman degradation
- Wohl degradation
- Free-Radical Reaction
- Free-radical reaction
- Free-radical addition
- Free-radical halogenation
- Radical substitution
- Radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution
- Bouveault–Blanc reduction
- Barton reaction
- Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
- Fukuyama indole synthesis
- Hunsdiecker reaction
- Kharasch addition
- Markó–Lam deoxygenation
- Norrish reaction
- Wohl–Ziegler bromination
- Heterocycle Forming Reactions
- Heterocyclic compound
- Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
- Allan–Robinson reaction
- Auwers synthesis
- Bamberger triazine synthesis
- Banert cascade
- Barton–Zard reaction
- Bernthsen acridine synthesis
- Bischler–Napieralski reaction
- Bucherer carbazole synthesis
- Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
- Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
- Einhorn–Brunner reaction
- Feist–Benary synthesis
- Fischer oxazole synthesis
- Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
- Knorr pyrrole synthesis
- Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
- Lehmstedt–Tanasescu reaction
- Paal–Knorr synthesis
- Stollé synthesis
- Wohl–Aue reaction
- Indole forming reactions
- Indole
- Bartoli indole synthesis
- Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis
- Fischer indole synthesis
- Gassman indole synthesis
- Hemetsberger indole synthesis
- Larock indole synthesis
- Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis
- Martinet dioxindole synthesis
- Nenitzescu indole synthesis
- Reissert indole synthesis
- Quinoline Forming Reactions
- Quinoline
- Camps quinoline synthesis
- Gould–Jacobs reaction
- Knorr quinoline synthesis
- Polymerization Reactions
- Polymerization
- Addition polymer
- Chain transfer
- Acyclic diene metathesis
- Anionic addition polymerization
- Atom-transfer radical-polymerization
- Automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization reactions
- Bulk polymerization
- Cationic polymerization
- Chain-growth polymerization
- Chain growth polymerization
- Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization
- Condensation polymer
- Coordination polymerization
- Degenerative chain transfer
- Emulsion polymerization
- Ionic polymerization
- Living anionic polymerization
- Living cationic polymerization
- Living free-radical polymerization
- Living polymerization
- Plasma polymerization
- Precipitation polymerization
- Radical polymerization
- Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization
- Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
- Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
- Ring-opening polymerization
- Solution polymerization
- Step-growth polymerization
- Suspension polymerization
- Ziegler Process
- Redox Reactions
- Organic redox reaction
- Methionine sulfoxide
- Adkins–Peterson reaction
- Akabori amino-acid reaction
- Amide reduction
- Andrussow process
- Angeli–Rimini reaction
- Autoxidation
- Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
- Bechamp reduction
- Benkeser reaction
- Birch reduction
- Bosch reaction
- Boyland–Sims oxidation
- Cannizzaro reaction
- Carbonyl oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents
- Carbonyl reduction
- Clemmensen reduction
- Corey–Itsuno reduction
- Corey–Kim oxidation
- Dakin oxidation
- Deoxygenation
- Dess-Martin oxidation
- DNA oxidation
- Elbs persulfate oxidation
- Eschweiler–Clarke reaction
- Étard reaction
- Fétizon oxidation
- Fleming–Tamao oxidation
- Glycol cleavage
- Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
- Haloform reaction
- Hydrogenolysis
- Hydroxylation
- Jacobsen epoxidation
- Jones oxidation
- Kolbe electrolysis
- Kornblum oxidation
- Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
- Lemieux–Johnson oxidation
- Ley oxidation
- Lindgren oxidation
- Lipid peroxidation
- Luche reduction
- McFadyen–Stevens reaction
- Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
- Microbial arene oxidation
- Midland Alpine borane reduction
- Milas hydroxylation
- Mozingo reduction
- Nitrile reduction
- Omega oxidation
- One-electron reduction
- Oppenauer oxidation
- Oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids
- Oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
- Oxidation with chromium(VI)-amine complexes
- Oxoammonium-catalyzed oxidation
- Parikh–Doering oxidation
- Pfitzner–Moffatt oxidation
- Phenol oxidation with hypervalent iodine reagents
- Pinnick oxidation
- Reduction of nitro compounds
- Reductive amination
- Rosenmund reduction
- Rubottom oxidation
- Sabatier reaction
- Sarett oxidation
- Selenoxide elimination
- Shapiro reaction
- Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
- Sharpless epoxidation
- Sharpless oxyamination
- Shi epoxidation
- Staudinger reaction
- Stephen aldehyde synthesis
- Swern oxidation
- Transfer hydrogenation
- Upjohn dihydroxylation
- Wacker process
- Wharton reaction
- Whiting reaction
- Wolff–Kishner reduction
- Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
- Zinin reaction
- Pericyclic Reactions
- Pericyclic reaction
- Cheletropic reaction
- Electrocyclic reaction
- Group transfer reaction
- Stilbene photocyclization
- Rearrangement Reactions
- Metal-ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement
- Rearrangement reaction
- 1,2-rearrangement
- 1,2-Wittig rearrangement
- 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
- Alkyne zipper reaction
- Allylic rearrangement
- Alpha-ketol rearrangement
- Amadori rearrangement
- Arndt–Eistert reaction
- Aza-Cope rearrangement
- Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
- Bamberger rearrangement
- Beckmann rearrangement
- Benzilic acid rearrangement
- Bergman cyclization
- Brook rearrangement
- Buchner ring expansion
- Carroll rearrangement
- Chan rearrangement
- Claisen rearrangement
- Cope rearrangement
- Corey–Fuchs reaction
- Criegee rearrangement
- Curtius rearrangement
- Demjanov rearrangement
- Di-pi-methane rearrangement
- Dimroth rearrangement
- Dowd–Beckwith ring-expansion reaction
- Ene reaction
- Enyne metathesis
- Favorskii reaction
- Favorskii rearrangement
- Ferrier carbocyclization
- Ferrier rearrangement
- Fischer–Hepp rearrangement
- Fries rearrangement
- Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell rearrangement
- Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
- Halogen dance rearrangement
- Hayashi rearrangement
- Hofmann rearrangement
- Hofmann–Martius rearrangement
- Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
- Jacobsen rearrangement
- Kowalski ester homologation
- Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation
- Lossen rearrangement
- McLafferty rearrangement
- Meyer–Schuster rearrangement
- Mumm rearrangement
- Nazarov cyclization reaction
- Neber rearrangement
- Newman–Kwart rearrangement
- Overman rearrangement
- Piancatelli rearrangement
- Pinacol rearrangement
- Pummerer rearrangement
- Ring expansion and ring contraction
- Ring-closing metathesis
- Rupe reaction
- Schmidt reaction
- Semipinacol rearrangement
- Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
- Sigmatropic reaction
- Skattebøl rearrangement
- Smiles rearrangement
- Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
- Stevens rearrangement
- Stieglitz rearrangement
- Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement
- Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
- Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement
- Wallach rearrangement
- Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement
- Willgerodt rearrangement
- Wolff rearrangement
- Multiple Component Reactions
- Multi-component reaction
- Alkyne trimerisation
- Asinger reaction
- Gewald reaction
- Mannich reaction
- Passerini reaction
- Petasis reaction
- Strecker amino-acid synthesis
- Ugi reaction
- Miscellaneous Carbon-Carbon Bond forming Reactions
- Acetoacetic ester synthesis
- Alkane metathesis
- Alkyne metathesis
- Miscellaneous Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Forming Reactions
- Boudouard reaction
- Diazonium compound
- Grignard reaction