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draft copy

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box for audio files

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  • Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He (translated) changed his name from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri' to Tamil 'Parithimaar kalaignar'.
    Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He (translated) changed his name from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri' to Tamil 'Parithimaar kalaignar'.
  • Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet.
    Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet.
  • Ramasamy Periyar worked for Tamil language reform.
    Ramasamy Periyar worked for Tamil language reform.

regd-IAST used mistakenly for ISO in the Tamil language article Talk:Tamil language/Archive 7#Don.27t use IAST

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  • Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He translated his name to Tamil from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri'.
    Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He translated his name to Tamil from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri'.
  • Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet.
    Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet.
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ITRANS

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क ख ग घ ङ Velar
ka kha ga gha ~Na
च छ ज झ ञ Palatal
cha Cha ja jha ~na
ट ठ ड ढ ण Retroflex
Ta Tha Da Dha Na
त थ द ध न Dental
ta tha da dha na
प फ ब भ म Labial
pa pha ba bha ma
य र ल व Semi-vowel
ya ra la va/wa
श ष स ह Fricative
sha Sha sa ha

Map- type gif

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abcdergh vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

recent activity

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show thanks

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👍 Like like template displays thumbs up symbol.

tools article blamer, wikiblame

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contributions page of a user, bottom- no. of edits- tool article blamer.

page history- revision history search-tool wikiblame

To find out who entered a particular text,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools#Finding_the_responsible_user

http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php

templates, diacritic mark directly in find & replace field-no. indirectly- yes; copy it from the editing workbox.

temple infobox

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India Tamil Nadu India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India temple source g map-13.0903951,80.2581378,(east for temple is incorrect) george town-13.0939,80.2839

Sthala Viruksham = Makilam

Reverting an edit

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Help:Reverting

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[2], Help:Permanent link

attach display audio

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This article includes inline links to audio files. If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help.

use template- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Audio

inline-sanskrit (pronunciationⓘ if help is chosen as no,then need to add this template- inline audio- to page-may be on top-template-inline audio-)
sanskrit.pronunciationⓘ
not inline-

one way-

Pronunciation of word 'Sanskrit'

another way-

Pronunciation of the word Sanskrit
How to the say the word in Samskrtam.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
IPA Audio content icon[1][2]

Add links to audio for IPA from York University & for IPA virtual keyboard using IPA chart from GitHub

example; Tamil: pronunciationⓘ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pronunciation_inline

inline is -Sanskrit({{Pronunciation inline}})

add just the loudspeaker symbol- add template-spoken-

tag other language script-tag translit to Latin

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This page contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
(non latin script notice) 'contains Indic text' template- contains indic text-

small box on the right.

template indicating tamil translit- small box on the right
Tamil is written in a non-Latin script. Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard.

Kanchipuram; kāñcipuram; Tamil: காஞ்சிபுரம்; does not display lang tag- காஞ்சிபுரம் (reason-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lang) Formatting

There are language-specific versions of this template, such as lang-fr and lang-ru, which are intended to be used the first time a language appears in an article. These templates will print the language's name and, when appropriate, italicize their content (other languages using Latin script e.g. German to English,- italicized, non-Latin=not italicized. since it is clearly seen to be different from English which is in Latin script)

[kaːɲd͡ʒipuɾəm];

See- naming conventions-Indic- Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Indic)#Formatting
attach tag to other language's stript-It often makes no visible changes to the text, but can prompt web browsers to use a more appropriate font, or screen readers to use a particular kind of pronunciation, and so on.
தமிழ், हिन्दी,

also to link to wiki dictionary 1)Template:Wiktionary will display a box on the right,2) inter wiki link wiktionary can be inline using wikt notation. 3)not sure how useful, template wikt-lang, it links from en wikip to en wikD, not to other lang wikD. 4)other lang wikD. can be linked by inline using wikt & lang tag notation.

tag devanagari script writing, but specific language not defined
क्नय knaya
tag IAST translit to latin script
संस्कृतम्, saṃskṛtam
tag (ISO) translit to latin script=another method
tamiḻ, hindī
tag ISO translit to latin script-names method-
tamiḻ
not sure- tags as translit using ISO ([Pāli] Error: {{Transliteration}}: unrecognized language / script code: sin (help))
Ashoka (display lang tag, Sanskrit: अशोक; no display lang tag, अशोक; IAST: Aśoka)

Sanskrit (Sanskrit: संस्कृतम् written in Devanagari script;

templates
IAST-only tags translit, does not display "IAST", need to add italics
Saṃskṛtam,
not sure- no IAST2- Saṃskṛtam
IAST3- tags translit, displays "IAST", adds italics
w no link to target word IAST: Saṃskṛtam
w added link to target word IAST: Saṃskṛtam
only tags language in native script, writing. does not display lang name- अशोकावदान,
tags language in native script, writing & also displays the language's name (Sanskrit: अशोकावदान)

Vattezhutthu (literally "rounded script", Tamil: வட்டெழுத்து vaṭṭeḻuttu

(Sanskrit: IAST: Tripiṭaka

tag-

தமிழ்
tamiḻ
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Tamil pronunciation: [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Aricchuvadi IPA for Tamil: [aɾiˈ͡tʃːuʋaɖi]
Further information: Shiksha
Further information: Help:IPA for Sanskrit
Further information: Hindustani etymology and List of Sanskrit and Persian roots in Hindi
See also: Sanskrit grammar § Phonology
See also: Vedic Sanskrit grammar § Phonology
See also: Devanagari and Devanagari transliteration
See also: Arwi, Vatteluttu, Grantha script, and Pallava script

pronunciation-IPA

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IPA templates- Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Related templates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:IPA_templates
check meaning for https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPA_charts_and_audio
notice for IPA- will be a small box on the right.
[]
This page contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
without image-
This page contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
IPA for samskritam = [sə̃skr̩t̪əm]
Ashoka ; English: /əˈʃoʊkə/
Anagārika; English: /əˈnəɡɑːrɪkə/

IPA Sanskrit

Sanskrit Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/;
does not display language name-([sə̃skr̩t̪əm])
displays w language name alone-(Sanskrit: [sə̃skr̩t̪əm])
displays w language name, pronunc-(Sanskrit pronunciation: [sə̃skr̩t̪əm])

Śruti

IPA: IPA: [ʃrut̪i]
IPA for Sanskrit: [ɕrut̪i]

Devanagari (DAY-və-NAH-gər-ee; Hindi: [d̪eːʋˈnaːɡri]; देवनागरी, IAST: Devanāgarī, a compound of "deva" देव and "nāgarī" नागरी), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी)

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Hello xyz, Welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. You may benefit from following some of the links below, which will help you get the most out of Wikipedia. If you have any questions you can ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and ask your question there. Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by clicking or by typing four tildes "~~~~"; this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you are already excited about Wikipedia, you might want to consider being "adopted" by a more experienced editor or joining a WikiProject to collaborate with others in creating and improving articles of your interest. Click here for a directory of all the WikiProjects. Finally, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field when making edits to pages. Happy editing! by User xyz2, 7 June 2013 (UTC)

Getting Started:

Getting help:

Policy & Guidelines:

The Community:

Writing articles:

Miscellaneous:

another set- important links from welcome page

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conform to Wikipedia's verifiability policy, and may have been removed. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations verified in reliable, reputable print or online sources or in other reliable media. Always provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including original research in articles.

If you are stuck and looking for help, please see the guide for citing sources or come to The Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Here are a few other good links for newcomers:

apply your sign at talk pages

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Comments on talk pages should be signed with 4 tildes "2know4power (talk) 02:45, 28 November 2022 (UTC)", which will be converted into your signature and a timestamp

Tables

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Koppen climate classification scheme symbols description

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'Köppen climate classification system categories:'

Group A: Tropical/megathermal climates:

Group B: Dry (arid and semiarid) climates:

Group C: Temperate/mesothermal climates:

  • Dry-summer or Mediterranean climates (Csa/Csb)
  • Humid subtropical climates (Cwa,Cfa)
  • Maritime temperate climates or Oceanic climates (Cwb, Cwc,Cfb, Cfc)
  • Temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters (Cwb, Cwc)
  • Maritime subarctic climates or subpolar oceanic climates (Cfc)
  • Dry-summer maritime subalpine climates (Csc)

Group D: Continental/microthermal climates

Group E: Polar and alpine climates:

References

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  1. ^ Listen to all the sounds in the IPA symbols chart by Eric Armstrong, University of York, Toronto, Canada using Flash at Yorku.ca
  2. ^ Input IPA symbols using virtual keyboard by clicking on the IPA chart, from GitHub
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Peel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Sources-Books-Web

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  • Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory

personal name table

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One's given name Father's given name Initials naming system Patronymic suffix

naming system

Male Rajeev Suresh S. Rajeev Rajeev Suresh
Female Meena Suresh S. Meena Meena Suresh
IPA Subramaniya Bharathi:/subrəmənɪjʌ bɑːrʌθi/
IPA Subramanya Bharathi: /ˌsuˈbrəˌmənˈjʌ ˈbɑːˌrʌθi/
IPA Bharathidasan: /ˈbɑːˌrʌθiˈðɑːˌsʌn/

Image files, maps

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Map of U.S. showing two kinds of Union states, two phases of secession and territories.
United States secession map- 1861. Union states, Confederate states.
   States that seceded before April 15, 1861
   States that seceded after April 15, 1861
   Union states that permitted slavery
   Union states that banned slavery
   Territories, unaffiliated

ddddddddddddddddd

US Secession map 1863. The Union vs. the Confederacy.
   Union states
   Union territories not permitting slavery
   Border Union states, permitting slavery
   Confederate states
   Union territories permitting slavery (claimed by Confederacy)

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

India's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.
  Af
  Am
  Aw
  BWh
  BWk
  BSh
  BSk
  Csa
  Csb
  Cwa
  Cwb
  Cwc
  Cfa
  Cfb
  Cfc
  Dsa
  Dsb
  Dsc
  Dsd
  Dwa
  Dwb
  Dwc
  Dwd
  Dfa
  Dfb
  Dfc
  Dfd
  ET
  EF

nnnnnnnnn

South Asia's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.
  Af
  Am
  Aw
  BWh
  BWk
  BSh
  BSk
  Csa
  Csb
  Cwa
  Cwb
  Cwc
  Cfa
  Cfb
  Cfc
  Dsa
  Dsb
  Dsc
  Dsd
  Dwa
  Dwb
  Dwc
  Dwd
  Dfa
  Dfb
  Dfc
  Dfd
  ET
  EF

nnnnn

India's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.(Major categories)
  (Am) Tropical monsoon
  (Aw) Tropical savanna, wet & dry
  (BWh) Hot desert
  (BWk) Cold desert
  (BSh) Hot semi arid
  (Cwa) Subtropical humid summ, dry winter
  (Cwb) Subtropical highland, dry wint

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

South Asia's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.(Major categories)
  (Af) Tropical rainforest
  (Am) Tropical monsoon
  (Aw) Tropical savanna, wet & dry
  (BWh) Hot desert
  (BWk) Cold desert
  (BSh) Hot semi arid
  (BSk) Cold semi arid
  (Csa) Mediterr. dry, hot summ.
  (Cwa) Subtropical humid summ, dry winter
  (Cwb) Subtropical highland, dry wint
  (Cfa) Subtropical humid summ (no dry)

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South Asia's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.
  (Af) Tropical rainforest
  (Am) Tropical monsoon
  (Aw) Tropical savanna, wet & dry
  (BWh) Hot desert
  (BWk) Cold desert
  (BSh) Hot semi arid
  (BSk) Cold semi arid
  (Csa) Mediterr. dry, hot summ.
  (Cwa) Subtropical humid summ, dry winter
  (Cwb) Subtropical highland, dry wint
  (Cfa) Subtropical humid summ (no dry)
  (Dsa) Contin humid & hot summ
  (Dsb) Contin humid & warm summ
  (Dwb) Contin humid summ, dry wint
  (Dwc) Contin subarctic, dry wint

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GV India's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.
  (Af) Tropical rainforest
  (Am) Tropical monsoon
  (Aw) Tropical savanna, wet & dry
  (BWh) Hot desert
  (BWk) Cold desert
  (BSh) Hot semi arid
  (BSk) Cold semi arid
  (Csa) Mediterr. dry, hot summ.
  (Cwa) Subtropical humid summ, dry winter
  (Cwb) Subtropical highland, dry wint
  (Cfa) Subtropical humid summ (no dry)
  (Dsa) Continental hot summ
  (Dsb) Continental warm summ
  (Dwb) Continental dry wint
  (Dwc) Contin subarctic, dry wint

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

Saudi Arabia's Köppen climate classification map[1] is based on native vegetation, temperature, precipitation and their seasonality.
  BWh Hot desert
  BWk Cold desert
  BSh Hot semi-arid
  BSk Cold semi-arid

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Expansion of the caliphate, 622–750 CE.
   Prophet Muhammad, 622–632
   Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661
   Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750

Formatting words

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create make italic-2 apostrophes or toolbar use

'create' single quote

"create" double quote

write make bold-3 apostrophes or toolbar use

write make italic & bold-5 apostrophes or toolbar use

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[3] is incorrect method, internal Wikipedia link is different from external website link.

external link

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080403131923.htm

[4]

ScienceDaily.com

internal Wikipedia link

California earthquake forecast

Wikipedia title is case sensitive after first letter California Earthquake forecast UCERF by USGS

California Earthquake forecast UCERF by USGS

California earthquake forecast UCERF by USGS

To add citations

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  • To add a citation, first create subheading called citation, then under it, enter template for reflist, then go to spot, where citation is to be attached & enter ref start & end tags, then enter content inside the tags.
  • To use the same reference many times, name it once & call it up any no. of times-a, b,c,d,etc. Go to spot, where citation is to be attached & start w ref name tag(instead of ref start)to name it(as given in wiki markup list, then remove the forward slash-may mean end of template)& as usual the end tags, then enter content inside the tags. To use it next time,recall it by using the ref name tag only-this time w f slash as given in wiki markup list.

Mary had a little lamb,[2] little lamb, little lamb, his color was white[3] as snow.

trial citation attach[4]

Citations

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Citations under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given here only for practice.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. S2CID 9654551.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) (direct: Final Revised Paper)
  2. ^ A lamb is a four legged animal. Page 23 in book by author xxx year xxxx
  3. ^ Lambs can also be in other colors, like black. Page 56 in book by author xxx year xxxx
  4. ^ Annamalai & Steever 1998, pp. 100–128

References

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To add notes

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To add a note, first create subheading called note, then under it, enter template for reflist with groupname, then go to spot, where note is to be attached & enter ref groupname start & ref end tags, then enter content inside the tags.

Mary had a little[Note 1] lamb,[1] little lamb, little lamb, his color was white[2] as snow.[Note 2]

Notes

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Notes under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given here only for practice.

  1. ^ Little here is used in an endearing manner, the other more common meaning is "small in size".
  2. ^ Snow can be seen in very high mountains and high latitudes like the north pole.
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Cascadia -San Andreas connection[3]

Cascadia -San Andreas connection[4]

Cascadia -San Andreas connection[5]

Cascadia -San Andreas connection[6]

Cascadia -San Andreas connection[7]

California earthquake forecast[8]

California earthquake forecast[9]

California earthquake forecast[10]

USGS has released California earthquake forecast fact sheet[10] which models Earthquake occurrence in California.

Cite toolbar

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Twinkle twinkle little star[11]

Baba black sheep, have you any wool? (? to use nested references)

Shortened footnote sfn

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Baba[12] black sheep,[13] baba,[12] have you any wool?[14]

Nested references

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trial[15] try[15] try[16] retrial[17]

References

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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference ReferenceA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference ReferenceB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080403131923.htm
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ SA connection
  6. ^ SA connection , SA.
  7. ^ SA connect 2
  8. ^ UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. California earthquake forecast by USGS.
  9. ^ California Earthquake Forecast - UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. predicts Earthquake risk for 30 years in California.
  10. ^ a b California Earthquake Forecast - UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. predicts Earthquake risk for 30 years in California, California earthquake forecast.
  11. ^ LN, FN (1900). Nursey Rhymes (xx ed.). xxx Publications. p. 23.
  12. ^ a b Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 456.
  13. ^ Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 472.
  14. ^ Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 474.
  15. ^ a b twinkle twinkle[B 1] little star
  16. ^ க
  17. ^ In the compound letter series beginning with க, compound க is consonant க் with vowel அ; 'ka' is 'k' with 'a'. Thus the compound letter 'க' has the inherent vowel 'அ', giving 'க' without added vowel sign using diacritics. (The consonant sign called 'pulli' "்", the dot on top of the letter 'க' is removed). But the IPA, ISO 15919 shown here have the consonant 'k' only & do not include the vowel 'a'.

Book sources nested

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  1. ^ Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549, S2CID 232348783

Bibiliography

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All references

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Notes,citations, reference books & sources, under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given above only for practice.

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