Tokyo 1st district

Tokyo 1st District
Tokyo 1st District
Parliamentary constituency; for the Japanese House of Representatives
	Numbered map of inner Tokyo single-member districts
Prefecture	Tokyo
Proportional District	Tokyo
Electorate	514,974 (2016)
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	CDP
Representative	Banri Kaieda
Created from	Tokyo 1st district
Wards	Chiyoda, Shinjuku

Tokyo 1st district (東京都第1区, Tōkyō-to dai-ikku or 東京1区, Tōkyō ikku) is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It is located in eastern mainland Tokyo and covers central parts of the former city of Tokyo. The district consists of the wards of Chiyoda (which includes the central government buildings) and Shinjuku. As of 2016, 514,974 eligible voters were registered in the district.^[1] Before redistricting in 2022, the district included a part of Minato ward which is now in the 7th district.

Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area had been part of Tokyo 1st district where three Representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote.

The two main candidates contesting the district until 2009, Banri Kaieda (DPJ, Hatoyama group) and Kaoru Yosano (formerly LDP, without faction), had represented the old multi-member 1st district of Tokyo. In 2012, Yosano retired, and LDP newcomer Miki Yamada narrowly beat Kaieda, who was re-elected to a proportional seat leading the Democratic list in Tokyo with a sekihairitsu of 98.6%.^[2] Kaieda regained the seat in the 2017 election.^[3] The seat has been alternately won by Kaieda and Yamada since then.

List of representatives

Representative		Dates	Notes
Kaoru Yosano	LDP	1996–2000	Lost. Failed re-election in the Tokyo PR block
Banri Kaieda	DPJ	2000–2005	Lost. Failed re-election in the Tokyo block
Kaoru Yosano	LDP	2005–2009	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Banri Kaieda	DPJ	2009–2012	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Miki Yamada	LDP	2012–2017	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block^[4]
Banri Kaieda	CDP	2017–2021	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Miki Yamada	LDP	2021–2024
Banri Kaieda	CDP	2024–

Election results

2024^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	CDP	Banri Kaieda	56,979	32.01	3.42
	LDP	Miki Yamada	55,040	30.92	8.09
	Ishin	Shun Otokita	29,002	16.29	7.41
	Independent	Saori Satō	12,255	6.88	New
	JCP	Ken Nakano	11,889	6.68	New
	Sanseitō	Shōko Sakurai	10,636	5.98	New
	Anti-NHK	Hiroshi Takaki	951	0.53	New
	Independent	Hiroshi Arakaki	716	0.40	New
	Minor party	Nobuo Shindō	530	0.30	New
Turnout				55.60	0.67
	CDP gain from LDP		Swing	2.34

2021^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP (Komeito)	Miki Yamada	99,133	39.01	0.4
	CDP	Banri Kaieda (elected by PR)	90,043	35.43	5.3
	Ishin	Taisuke Ono (elected by PR)	60,230	23.70
	Independent	Hisae Naitō	4,715	1.86
Turnout				56.27	2.23
	LDP gain from CDP		Swing	2.5

2017^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Constitutional Democratic (JCP, SDP)	Banri Kaieda	96,255	40.7	5.1
	LDP (Komeito)	Miki Yamada (elected by PR)	93,234	39.4	3.3
	Kibō no Tō	Kaoru Matsuzawa	40,376	17.1	New
	Happiness Realization	Miki Haraguchi	3,806	1.6	New
	Shōko Inumaru & Republican Party	Mitsuka Inumaru	1,570	0.7	New
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,307	0.6	+0.0
Turnout				54.04	1.00
	CDP gain from LDP		Swing	+4.4

2014^[8]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP (Kōmeitō)	Miki Yamada	107,015	42.7	+13.4
Democratic	Banri Kaieda	89,232	35.6	+6.7
JCP	Naoki Tomita	32,830	13.1	+6.4
Future Generations	Tōru Watanabe	18,128	7.2	new
Independent	Takanobu Nosaka	2,209	0.9	new
WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,416	0.6	+0.2

2012^[9]
	Candidate	Votes	%
LDP (Kōmeitō)	Miki Yamada	82,013	29.3
Democratic (People's New)	Banri Kaieda (elected by PR)	80,879	28.9
Restoration	Yoshitaka Katō	48,083	17.2
Your	Tarō Kosai	31,554	11.3
JCP	Naoki Tomita	18,763	6.7
Tomorrow (NP-Daichi)	Tetsuo Nozawa	14,875	5.3
Happiness Realization	Nozomi Itō	1,999	0.7
WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,011	0.4
Independent	Noriaki Kameyama	614	0.2

2009^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (People's New)	Banri Kaieda	141,742
	LDP (Kōmeitō)	Kaoru Yosano (elected by PR)	130,030
	JCP	Naoki Tomita	19,288
	Happiness Realization	Junko Tanaka	2,718
	Independent	Tetsuo Nozawa	1,418
	Independent	Takekuni Kurosawa	1,300
	Smile	Mac Akasaka (Makoto Tonami)	987
	WECP	Jesus Matayoshi (Mitsuo Matayoshi)	718
	Independent	Yoshinobu Maeda	652
Turnout			303,595	65.58

2005^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano	149,894
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda	101,396
	JCP	Yasunobu Horie	21,794
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,557
Turnout			278,974	65.25

2003^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda	105,222
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano (elected by PR)	103,785
	JCP	Fuminori Satō	20,640
	Independent	Makiko Hamada	5,572
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	698
Turnout			241,201	58.32

2000^[13]
	Candidate	Votes
Democratic	Banri Kaieda	93,173
LDP	Kaoru Yosano	90,540
JCP	Junko Ōtsuka	36,525
Liberal League	Yūsaku Hino	3,118
Independent	Jin Marukawa	2,492

1996^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano	82,098
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda (elected by PR)	63,661
	JCP	Junko Ōtsuka	36,308
	New Frontier	Taizō Shibano	27,424
Turnout			215,312	55.99

References

^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成28年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese)
^ 総選挙2012>開票結果比例代表東京（定数17）. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-27.
^ "立候補者情報：選挙区：東京１区：衆院選２０１７：時事ドットコム".
^ "衆院選2017 : 特集 : 日経電子版". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
^ "東京 | 第50回衆院選". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
^ 開票速報小選挙区：東京 - 2021衆議 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ 東京都第1区. NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-11-09.
^ 総選挙2014>開票結果小選挙区東京. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-10-08.
^ 総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区東京. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-10-08.
^ 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
^ 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
^ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
^ 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[1] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成28年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese)

[2] 総選挙2012>開票結果比例代表東京（定数17）. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-27.

[3] "立候補者情報：選挙区：東京１区：衆院選２０１７：時事ドットコム".

[4] "衆院選2017 : 特集 : 日経電子版". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2017-10-28.

[5] "東京 | 第50回衆院選". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-10-28.

[6] 開票速報小選挙区：東京 - 2021衆議 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[7] 東京都第1区. NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-11-09.

[8] 総選挙2014>開票結果小選挙区東京. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-10-08.

[9] 総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区東京. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-10-08.

[10] 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[11] 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[12] 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[13] 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[14] 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

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v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts and proportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives of the National Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Fukushiro Nukaga, Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Banri Kaieda, Tokyo PR
Hokkaidō (8 block seats, 12 district seats)	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku (12 block seats, 21 district seats)	Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North) Kantō (19 block seats, 33 district seats)	Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South) Kantō (23 block seats, 36 district seats)	Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo (19 block seats, 30 district seats)	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu (10 block seats, 18 district seats)	Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai (21 block seats, 33 district seats)	Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki (28 block seats, 45 district seats)	Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku (10 block seats, 17 district seats)	Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku (6 block seats, 10 district seats)	Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū (20 block seats, 34 district seats)	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Districts eliminated in the 2002 reapportionments	Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4
Districts eliminated in the 2013 reapportionments	Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3
Districts eliminated in the 2017 reapportionments	Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5
Districts eliminated in the 2022 reapportionments	Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

List of representatives

Election results

See also

References