Jump to content

Timeline of crystallography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a timeline of crystallography.

17th century

[edit]
  • 1669 - In his book De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento[1] Nicolas Steno asserted that, although the number and size of crystal faces may vary from one crystal to another, the angles between corresponding faces are always the same. This was the original statement of the first law of crystallography (Steno's law).[2]

18th century

[edit]
  • 1723 - Moritz Anton Cappeller introduced the term crystallography in his book Prodromus Crystallographiae De Crystallis Improprie Sic Dictis Commentarium.[3]
  • 1766 - Pierre-Joseph Macquer, in his Dictionnaire de Chymie, promoted mechanisms of crystallization based on the idea that crystals are composed of polyhedral molecules (primitive integrantes).[4]
  • 1772 - Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle developed geometrical ideas on crystal structure in his Essai de Cristallographie. He also described the twinning phenomenon in crystals.[5]
  • 1781 - Abbé René Just Haüy (often termed the "Father of Modern Crystallography"[6]) discovered that crystals always cleave along crystallographic planes. Based on this observation, and the fact that the inter-facial angles in each crystal species always have the same value, Haüy concluded that crystals must be periodic and composed of regularly arranged rows of tiny polyhedra (molécules intégrantes). This theory explained why all crystal planes are related by small rational numbers (the law of rational indices).[7][8]
  • 1783 - Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle in the second edition of his Cristallographie used the contact goniometer to discover the law of constant interfacial angles: angles are constant and characteristic for crystals of the same chemical substance.[9]
  • 1784 - René Just Haüy published his law of decrements: a crystal is composed of molecules arranged periodically in three dimensions.[10]
  • 1795 - René Just Haüy lectured on his law of symmetry: "the manner in which Nature creates crystals is always obeying ... the law of the greatest possible symmetry, in the sense that oppositely situated but corresponding parts are always equal in number, arrangement, and form of their faces".[11]

19th century

[edit]

20th century

[edit]

21st century

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Steno, N. (1669). De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento, Star, Florence
  2. ^ Molčanov, Krešimir; Stilinović, Vladimir (2014). "Chemical Crystallography before X-ray Diffraction". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (3): 638–652. doi:10.1002/anie.201301319. PMID 24065378.
  3. ^ Cappeller, M. A. (1723). Prodromus Crystallographiae De Crystallis Improprie Sic Dictis Commentarium (in Latin). Lucerne: H.R. Wyssing.
  4. ^ Macquer, P.-J. (1766). Dictionnaire de Chymie, Lacombe, Paris
  5. ^ Romé de l'Isle, J.-B. L. (1772). Essai de Cristallographie, Knapen & Delaguete, Paris
  6. ^ Brock, H. (1910). The Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, New York.
  7. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1782). Sur la structure des cristaux de grenat, Observations sur la physique, sur l'histoire naturelle et sur les arts, XIX, 366-370
  8. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1782). Sur la structure des cristaux des spaths calcaires, Observations sur la physique, sur l'histoire naturelle et sur les arts. XX, 33-39
  9. ^ Romé de l'Isle, J.-B. L. (1783). Cristallographie ou description des formes propres à tous les corps du règne minéral dans l'état de combinaison saline, pierreuse ou métallique, Paris
  10. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1784). Essai d'une théorie sur la structure des cristaux, appliquée à plusieurs genres de substances cristallisées, Chez Gogué et Née de La Rochelle, Paris
  11. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1795). Leçons de Physique, in Séances des Ecoles normales ..., L. Reynier, Paris
  12. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1801). Traité de Minéralogie, Chez Louis, Paris
  13. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1822). Traité de Cristallographie, Bachelier et Huzard, Paris
  14. ^ Haüy, R.J. (1815). Memoire sur une loi de cristallisation appelée loi de symmétrie, Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle 1, 81-101, 206-225, 273-298, 341-352
  15. ^ Weiss, C.S. (1815). Uebersichtliche Darstellung der versschiedenen naturlichen Abteilungen der Kristallisations-Systeme, Abh. K. Akad. Wiss., Berlin. 289-337, 1814-1815.
  16. ^ Melhado, Evan M. (1980-01-01). "Mitscherlich's discovery of isomorphism". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 11 (1): 87–123. doi:10.2307/27757472. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757472.
  17. ^ Mohs, F. (1822). On the crystallographic discoveries and systems of Weiss and Mohs, The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, VIII, 275-290
  18. ^ Neumann, F.E. (1823). Beiträge zur Krystallonomie, Ernst Siegfried Mittler, Berlin und Posen
  19. ^ Seeber, L.A. (1824). Versuch einer Erklärung des inneren Baues der Festen Körper, Ann. Phys., 76, 229-248, 349-371
  20. ^ Frankenheim, M.L. (1826). Crystallonomische Aufsätze, Isis (Jena), 19, 497-515, 542-565
  21. ^ Hessel J.F.C. (1830). Krystallometrie oder Krystallonomie und Krystallographie, in Gehler's Physikalisches Wörterbuch, 8, 1023-1360, Schwickert, Leipzig
  22. ^ Wöhler; Liebig (1832). "Untersuchungen über das Radikal der Benzoesäure". Annalen der Pharmacie (in German). 3 (3): 249–282. doi:10.1002/jlac.18320030302. hdl:2027/hvd.hxdg3f.
  23. ^ Miller, W.H. (1839). A Treatise on Crystallography, Deighton-Parker, Cambridge, London
  24. ^ Delafosse, G. (1840). De la Structure des Cristaux [...] sur l'Importance de l'etude de la Symétrie dans les différentes Branches de l'Histoire Naturelle [...], Fain and Thunot, Paris
  25. ^ Frankenheim, M.L. (1842). System der Kristalle. Nova Acta Acad. Naturae Curiosorum, 19, (2), 469-660
  26. ^ Pasteur, L. (1848). Mémoire sur la relation qui peut exister entre la forme cristalline et la composition chimique, et sur la cause de la polarisation rotatoire (Memoir on the relationship that can exist between crystalline form and chemical composition, and on the cause of rotary polarization), Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (Paris), 26, 535–538
  27. ^ Vantomme, Ghislaine; Crassous, Jeanne (2021). "Pasteur and chirality: A story of how serendipity favors the prepared minds". Chirality. 33 (10): 597–601. doi:10.1002/chir.23349. ISSN 0899-0042. PMC 9291139. PMID 34363261.
  28. ^ Bravais, A. (1850). Mémoire sur les systèmes formés par des points distribués regulièrement sur un plan ou dans l'espace, J. l'Ecole Polytechnique 19, 1-128
  29. ^ Bravais, M.A. (1949). On the systems formed by points regularly distributed on a plane or in space, English translation by Shaler, A.J., Crystallographic Society of America, Michigan. OCLC 1123365404
  30. ^ Gadolin, A. (1871). Mémoire sur la déduction d'un seul principe de tous les systems cristallographiques avec leurs subdivisions (Memoir on the deduction from a single principle of all the crystal systems with their subdivisions), Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicae., 9, 1-71
  31. ^ Authier, A. (2013). Early days of x-ray crystallography, International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p.83 ISBN 9780198754053
  32. ^ Mallard, E.-F. (1877). Explication des phénomènes optiques anomaux, Dunod, Paris, 143pp.
  33. ^ Nolze, Gert; Tokarski, Tomasz; Rychłowski, Łukasz (2023). "Use of electron backscatter diffraction patterns to determine the crystal lattice. Part 3. Pseudosymmetry". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 56 (2): 367–380. Bibcode:2023JApCr..56..367N. doi:10.1107/S1600576723000845. PMC 10077860. PMID 37032972.
  34. ^ Sohncke, L. (1879). Entwickelung einer Theorie der Krystallstruktur, B.G. Teubner, Leipzig
  35. ^ Reinitzer, Friedrich (1888). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Cholesterins". Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly. 9: 421–441. doi:10.1007/BF01516710.
  36. ^ Lehmann, O. (1889). "Über fliessende Krystalle". Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 4U: 462–472. doi:10.1515/zpch-1889-0434.
  37. ^ Fedorov, E. (1891). The symmetry of regular systems of figures, Zap. Miner. Obshch. (Trans. Miner. Soc. Saint Petersburg), 28, 1-146
  38. ^ Schoenflies, A. (1891). Kristallsysteme und Kristallstruktur. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig
  39. ^ Barlow W. (1894). Über die Geometrischen Eigenschaften homogener starrer Strukturen und ihre Anwendung auf Krystalle (On the geometrical properties of homogeneous rigid structures and their application to crystals), Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Minerologie, 23, 1–63.
  40. ^ Curie, P. (1894). "Sur la symétrie dans les phénomènes physiques, symétrie d'un champ électrique et d'un champ magnétique". Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée. 3 (1): 393–415. doi:10.1051/jphystap:018940030039300. ISSN 0368-3893.
  41. ^ De Gennes, P. G. (1982). "Pierre curie and the role of symmetry in physical laws". Ferroelectrics. 40 (1): 125–129. Bibcode:1982Fer....40..125D. doi:10.1080/00150198208218162. ISSN 0015-0193.
  42. ^ "On a New Kind of Rays". Nature. 53 (1369): 274–276. 1896. doi:10.1038/053274b0.
  43. ^ Haga, H.; Wind, C. H. (1899). "Die Beugung der Röntgenstrahlen". Annalen der Physik. 304 (8): 884–895. Bibcode:1899AnP...304..884H. doi:10.1002/andp.18993040820. ISSN 0003-3804.
  44. ^ Barkla, C.G. (1905). "XIII. Polarised röntgen radiation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character. 204 (372–386): 467–479. doi:10.1098/rsta.1905.0013. ISSN 0264-3952.
  45. ^ Walter, B.; Pohl, R. (1908). "Zur Frage der Beugung der Röntgenstrahlen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 330 (4): 715–724. Bibcode:1908AnP...330..715W. doi:10.1002/andp.19083300405.
  46. ^ Walter, B.; Pohl, R. (1909). "Weitere Versuche über die Beugung der Röntgenstrahlen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 334 (7): 331–354. Bibcode:1909AnP...334..331W. doi:10.1002/andp.19093340707.
  47. ^ Laue, Max von (1912). Eine quantitative prüfung der theorie für die interferenz-erscheinungen bei Röntgenstrahlen, Sitzungsberichte der Kgl. Bayer. Akad. Der Wiss., 363–373
  48. ^ Bragg, W.L. (1913). The diffraction of short electromagnetic waves by a crystal, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 17, 43-57
  49. ^ Baumhauer, Heinrich (1912-12-01). "VII. Über die Krystalle des Carborundums". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 50 (1–6): 33–39. doi:10.1524/zkri.1912.50.1.33. ISSN 2196-7105. S2CID 102105832.
  50. ^ Bragg, W. L. (1913). "The structure of some crystals as indicated by their diffraction of X-rays". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 89 (610): 248–277. Bibcode:1913RSPSA..89..248B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0083.
  51. ^ Terada, T. (1913). "X-Rays and Crystals". Nature. 91 (2267): 135–136. Bibcode:1913Natur..91..135T. doi:10.1038/091135c0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  52. ^ Terada, T. (1913). "X-Rays and Crystals". Nature. 91 (2270): 213. Bibcode:1913Natur..91..213T. doi:10.1038/091213b0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  53. ^ Komiya, Akira (2023-02-26). "Terada Torahiko, a Physicist and a Haikai Poet". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. 24 (5). doi:10.7771/1481-4374.3419. ISSN 1481-4374.
  54. ^ Friedel G. (1913). Sur les symétries cristallines que peut révéler la diffraction des rayons Röntgen, Comptes Rendus., 157, 1533–1536
  55. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914"
  56. ^ Bragg, W. H.; Bragg, W. L. "X rays and crystal structure". Rootenberg Rare Books & Manuscripts. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
  57. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915"
  58. ^ Debye, P. and Scherrer P. (1916). Interferenzen an regellos orientierten Teilchen im Röntgenlicht. I., Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1-15. eudml.org/doc/58947
  59. ^ Ewald, P. P. (1916). "Zur Begründung der Kristalloptik". Annalen der Physik (in German). 354 (2): 117–143. Bibcode:1916AnP...354..117E. doi:10.1002/andp.19163540202.
  60. ^ Hull., A. W. (1917). "A New Method of X-Ray Crystal Analysis". Physical Review. 10 (6): 661–696. Bibcode:1917PhRv...10..661H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.10.661.
  61. ^ Suits, C.G. and Lafferty, J.M. (1970). Albert Wallace Hull 1880—1966: a biographical memoir, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., 20pp.
  62. ^ Herzog, R. O.; Jancke, Willi (1920). "Röntgenspektrographische Beobachtungen an Zellulose.: Vorläufige Mitteilung". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 3 (3): 196–198. doi:10.1007/BF01331987. ISSN 1434-6001.
  63. ^ Ewald, P. P. (1921). "Die Berechnung optischer und elektrostatischer Gitterpotentiale". Annalen der Physik. 369 (3): 253–287. Bibcode:1921AnP...369..253E. doi:10.1002/andp.19213690304. ISSN 0003-3804.
  64. ^ Darwin, C.G. (1922). "XCII. The reflexion of X-rays from imperfect crystals". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 43 (257): 800–829. doi:10.1080/14786442208633940. ISSN 1941-5982.
  65. ^ Bragg, W. Lawrence; Darwin, C.G.; James, R.W. (1926). "LXXXI. The intensity of reflexion of X-rays by crystals". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1 (5): 897–922. doi:10.1080/14786442608633693. ISSN 1941-5982.
  66. ^ Wyckoff, R.W.G. (1922). The analytical expression of the results of the theory of space-groups, Carnegie Institute of Washington. OCLC 3557642
  67. ^ Dickinson, Roscoe G.; Raymond, Albert L. (1923). "The Crystal Structure of Hexamethylene-Tetramine" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 45: 22–29. doi:10.1021/ja01654a003.
  68. ^ Gonell, H. W.; Mark, H. (1923). "Röntgenographische Bestimmung der Strukturformel des Hexamethylentetramins". Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 107U: 181–218. doi:10.1515/zpch-1923-10715.
  69. ^ Bragg, William; Gibbs, R. E. (1925). "The structure of α and β quartz". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 109 (751): 405–427. Bibcode:1925RSPSA.109..405B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1925.0135.
  70. ^ Gibbs, Reginald E. (1928). "Quartz". Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1919-1933). 22 (88): 613–629. ISSN 2059-4941. JSTOR 43428597.
  71. ^ Ewald, P. P. (1923). Kristalle und Röntgenstrahlen (in German). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-47458-3. ISBN 978-3-642-47158-2.
  72. ^ de Broglie, Louis Victor. "On the Theory of Quanta" (PDF). Foundation of Louis de Broglie (English translation by A.F. Kracklauer, 2004. ed.). Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  73. ^ Bernal, J. D. (1924). "The structure of graphite". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 106 (740): 749–773. Bibcode:1924RSPSA.106..749B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1924.0101.
  74. ^ Goldschmidt, V. M. (1926). Geochemische Verteilungsgesetze, VII: Die Gesetze der Krystallochemie, Skrifter Norsk. Vid. Akademie, Oslo, Mat. Nat. Kl.
  75. ^ Zernike, F.; Prins, J. A. (1927). "Die Beugung von Röntgenstrahlen in Flüssigkeiten als Effekt der Molekülanordnung". Zeitschrift für Physik a Hadrons and nuclei (in German). 41 (2–3): 184–194. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...41..184Z. doi:10.1007/BF01391926. ISSN 0939-7922.
  76. ^ Davisson, C.; Germer, L. H. (1927). "The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel". Nature. 119 (2998): 558–560. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..558D. doi:10.1038/119558a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4104602.
  77. ^ Davisson, C.; Germer, L. H. (1927). "Diffraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Physical Review. 30 (6): 705–740. Bibcode:1927PhRv...30..705D. doi:10.1103/physrev.30.705. ISSN 0031-899X.
  78. ^ Davisson, C. J.; Germer, L. H. (1928). "Reflection of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (4): 317–322. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..317D. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.4.317. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1085484. PMID 16587341.
  79. ^ Davisson, C. J.; Germer, L. H. (1928). "Reflection and Refraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (8): 619–627. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..619D. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.619. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1085652. PMID 16587378.
  80. ^ Thomson, G. P.; Reid, A. (1927). "Diffraction of Cathode Rays by a Thin Film". Nature. 119 (3007): 890. Bibcode:1927Natur.119Q.890T. doi:10.1038/119890a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4122313.
  81. ^ Reid, Alexander (1928). "The diffraction of cathode rays by thin celluloid films". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 119 (783): 663–667. Bibcode:1928RSPSA.119..663R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0121. ISSN 0950-1207. S2CID 98311959.
  82. ^ Navarro, Jaume (2010). "Electron diffraction chez Thomson: early responses to quantum physics in Britain". The British Journal for the History of Science. 43 (2): 245–275. doi:10.1017/S0007087410000026. ISSN 0007-0874. S2CID 171025814.
  83. ^ Machatschki, F. (1928). Zur Frage der Struktur und Konstitution der Feldspäte, Zentralbl. Min., 97–100
  84. ^ Lonsdale, K. (1928). "The Structure of the Benzene Ring". Nature. 122 (3082): 810. Bibcode:1928Natur.122..810L. doi:10.1038/122810c0.
  85. ^ Niggli, Paul (1928). Krystallographische und strukturtheoretische Grundbegriffe (in German). Leipzig: Akad. Verl.-Ges. OCLC 180664864.
  86. ^ Bethe, H. (1928). "Theorie der Beugung von Elektronen an Kristallen". Annalen der Physik. 392 (17): 55–129. Bibcode:1928AnP...392...55B. doi:10.1002/andp.19283921704. ISSN 0003-3804.
  87. ^ Hermann, C. (1928). "XVI. Zur systematischen Strukturtheorie". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 68 (1–6): 257–287. doi:10.1524/zkri.1928.68.1.257.
  88. ^ Mauguin, Ch. (1931). "Sur le symbolisme des groupes de repetition on de symetrie des assemblages cristallins". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 76 (1–6): 542–558. doi:10.1524/zkri.1931.76.1.542.
  89. ^ Pauling, Linus (1929). "The Principles Determining the Structure of Complex Ionic Crystals". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 51 (4): 1010–1026. doi:10.1021/ja01379a006.
  90. ^ "The crystal structure of ice between 0 °C. and —183 °C". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 125 (799): 670–693. 1929. doi:10.1098/rspa.1929.0195. ISSN 0950-1207.
  91. ^ Bragg, W. L. (1930). "XXV. The Structure of Silicates". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 74 (1–6): 237–305. doi:10.1524/zkri.1930.74.1.237.
  92. ^ Mark, Herman; Wierl, Raymond (1930). "Neuere Ergebnisse der Elektronenbeugung". Die Naturwissenschaften. 18 (36): 778–786. Bibcode:1930NW.....18..778M. doi:10.1007/bf01497860. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 9815364.
  93. ^ Mark, Herman; Wiel, Raymond (1930). "Die ermittlung von molekülstrukturen durch beugung von elektronen an einem dampfstrahl". Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie. 36 (9): 675–676. doi:10.1002/bbpc.19300360921. S2CID 178706417.
  94. ^ Ewald, Paul Peter; Hermann, C (1931). Strukturbericht, 1913-1928 (in German). Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. OCLC 29150452.
  95. ^ Laves, F. (1931). "Ebenenteilung und Koordinationszahl". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 78 (1–6): 208–241. doi:10.1524/zkri.1931.78.1.208.
  96. ^ Zachariasen, W. H. (1932). "The Atomic Arrangement in Glass". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 54 (10): 3841–3851. doi:10.1021/ja01349a006.
  97. ^ Rinne, Friedrich (1932-11-01). "Über Beziehungen der gewässerten Bromphenanthrensulfosäure zu organismischen Parakristallen". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 82 (1–6): 379–393. doi:10.1524/zkri.1932.82.1.379. ISSN 2196-7105. S2CID 100926260.
  98. ^ Rinne, Friedrich (1933). "Investigations and considerations concerning paracrystallinity". Transactions of the Faraday Society. 29 (140): 1016–1032. doi:10.1039/TF9332901016. ISSN 0014-7672.
  99. ^ Laschkarew, W. E.; Usyskin, I. D. (1933). "Die Bestimmung der Lage der Wasserstoffionen im NH4Cl-Kristallgitter durch Elektronenbeugung". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 85 (9–10): 618–630. Bibcode:1933ZPhy...85..618L. doi:10.1007/BF01331003. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 123199621.
  100. ^ Patterson, A. L. (1934). "A Fourier Series Method for the Determination of the Components of Interatomic Distances in Crystals". Physical Review. 46 (5): 372–376. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..372P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.372.
  101. ^ Frondel, C. (1988). Memorial of Martin Julian Buerger, April 8, 1903 - February 26, 1986, American Mineralogist, 73 (11-12), 1483-1485, 1988
  102. ^ Beevers, C. A.; Lipson, H. (1934). "The crystal structure of copper sulphate pentahydrate, CuSO 4 .5H 2 O". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 146 (858): 570–582. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146..570B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0173.
  103. ^ Beevers, CA; Lipson, H. (1985). "A Brief History of Fourier Methods in Crystal-structure Determination". Australian Journal of Physics. 38 (3): 263. Bibcode:1985AuJPh..38..263B. doi:10.1071/PH850263.
  104. ^ Laves, F. and Löhberg, K. (1934). Die Kristallstruktur von intermetallischen Verbindungen der Formel AB2, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 1, 59-66.
  105. ^ Laves, F. and Witte, H. (1935). Die Kristallstruktur des MgNi2 und seine Beziehungen zu den Typen des MgCu2 und MgZn2, Metallwirtschaft, 14, 645-649.
  106. ^ Schulze, Gustav E. R. (1939). "Zur Kristallchemie der intermetallischen AB2-Verbindungen (Laves-Phasen)". Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und Angewandte Physikalische Chemie. 45 (12): 849–865. doi:10.1002/bbpc.19390451202.
  107. ^ Barrett, C. and Massalski, T.B. (1980). Structure of metals, 3rd rev. ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 256-259. ISBN 9780080261713
  108. ^ Hermann, C. (ed.) (1935). Internationale Tabellen zur Bestimmung von Kristallstrukturen, 2 vols., Gebrüder, Berlin, 692pp. OCLC 2131165
  109. ^ Brock, C. (2014). International Tables for Crystallography, IUCr Newsletter, 22 (2).
  110. ^ "X-Ray studies of the structure of hair, wool, and related fibres. II.- the molecular structure and elastic properties of hair keratin". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character. 232 (707–720): 333–394. 1933. doi:10.1098/rsta.1934.0010.
  111. ^ Astbury, W. T.; Sisson, Wayne A. (1935). "X-ray studies of the structure of hair, wool, and related fibres - III—The configuration of the keratin molecule and its orientation in the biological cell". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 150 (871): 533–551. Bibcode:1935RSPSA.150..533A. doi:10.1098/rspa.1935.0121.
  112. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936"
  113. ^ Boersch, H. (1936). "Über das primäre und sekundäre Bild im Elektronenmikroskop. II. Strukturuntersuchung mittels Elektronenbeugung". Annalen der Physik (in German). 419 (1): 75–80. Bibcode:1936AnP...419...75B. doi:10.1002/andp.19364190107.
  114. ^ Hirsch, P. B.; Howie, A.; Nicholson, R. B.; Pashley, D. W.; Whelan, M. J. (1965). Electron microscopy of thin crystals. London: Butterworths. ISBN 0-408-18550-3. OCLC 2365578.
  115. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937"
  116. ^ "Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 1939 (first edition)". Patrick's Rare Books. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  117. ^ Guinier, André (1939). "La diffraction des rayons X aux très petits angles : application à l'étude de phénomènes ultramicroscopiques". Annales de Physique (in French). 11 (12): 161–237. Bibcode:1939AnPh...11..161G. doi:10.1051/anphys/193911120161. ISSN 0003-4169.
  118. ^ Kossel, W.; Möllenstedt, G. (1939). "Elektroneninterferenzen im konvergenten Bündel". Annalen der Physik. 428 (2): 113–140. Bibcode:1939AnP...428..113K. doi:10.1002/andp.19394280204. ISSN 0003-3804.
  119. ^ Goodman, P.; Lehmpfuhl, G. (1968). "Observation of the breakdown of Friedel's law in electron diffraction and symmetry determination from zero-layer interactions". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 24 (3): 339–347. Bibcode:1968AcCrA..24..339G. doi:10.1107/S0567739468000677.
  120. ^ Buxton, B. F.; Eades, J. A.; Steeds, John Wickham; Rackham, G. M.; Frank, Frederick Charles (1976). "The symmetry of electron diffraction zone axis patterns". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 281 (1301): 171–194. Bibcode:1976RSPTA.281..171B. doi:10.1098/rsta.1976.0024. S2CID 122890943.
  121. ^ Steeds, J. W.; Vincent, R. (1983). "Use of high-symmetry zone axes in electron diffraction in determining crystal point and space groups". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 16 (3): 317–324. Bibcode:1983JApCr..16..317S. doi:10.1107/S002188988301050X. ISSN 0021-8898.
  122. ^ Bird, D. M. (1989). "Theory of zone axis electron diffraction". Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique. 13 (2): 77–97. doi:10.1002/jemt.1060130202. ISSN 0741-0581. PMID 2681572.
  123. ^ Tanaka, M.; Saito, R.; Sekii, H. (1983). "Point-group determination by convergent-beam electron diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 39 (3): 357–368. Bibcode:1983AcCrA..39..357T. doi:10.1107/S010876738300080X. ISSN 0108-7673.
  124. ^ Tanaka, M.; Saito, R.; Watanabe, D. (1980). "Symmetry determination of the room-temperature form of LnNbO 4 (Ln = La,Nd) by convergent-beam electron diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 36 (3): 350–352. Bibcode:1980AcCrA..36..350T. doi:10.1107/S0567739480000800. ISSN 0567-7394. S2CID 98184340.
  125. ^ Messick, Julian. "The history of the ICDD" (PDF).
  126. ^ Brindley, G. W.; Robinson, Keith (1945). "Structure of kaolinite". Nature. 156 (3970): 661–662. Bibcode:1945Natur.156R.661B. doi:10.1038/156661b0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4054610.
  127. ^ Megaw, Helen (1945). "Crystal Structure of Barium Titanate". Nature. 155 (3938): 484–485. Bibcode:1945Natur.155..484.. doi:10.1038/155484b0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  128. ^ Wells, A.F. (1945). Structural inorganic chemistry, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 590pp. OCLC 1319058.
  129. ^ Kamminga, H. (1989). "The International Union of Crystallography: its formation and early development". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 45 (9): 581–601. Bibcode:1989AcCrA..45..581K. doi:10.1107/S0108767389003910.
  130. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946"
  131. ^ Ramsdell, Lewis S. (1947). "Studies on silicon carbide" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 32 (1–2): 64–82. ISSN 0003-004X.
  132. ^ "First General Assembly and International Congress". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (6): 340–343. 1948-12-01. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1..340.. doi:10.1107/s0365110x48000910. ISSN 0365-110X.
  133. ^ "Editorial Preface". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (1): 1–2. 1948. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1....1.. doi:10.1107/S0365110X48000016.
  134. ^ Wollan, E. O.; Shull, C. G. (1948-04-15). "The Diffraction of Neutrons by Crystalline Powders". Physical Review. 73 (8): 830–841. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..830W. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.830. ISSN 0031-899X.
  135. ^ Pake, G. E. (1948-04-01). "Nuclear Resonance Absorption in Hydrated Crystals: Fine Structure of the Proton Line". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 16 (4): 327–336. Bibcode:1948JChPh..16..327P. doi:10.1063/1.1746878. ISSN 0021-9606.
  136. ^ Shull, C. G.; Smart, J. Samuel (1949). "Detection of Antiferromagnetism by Neutron Diffraction". Physical Review. 76 (8): 1256–1257. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76.1256S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.1256.2.
  137. ^ Karle, J.; Hauptman, H. (1950). "The phases and magnitudes of the structure factors". Acta Crystallographica. 3 (3): 181–187. Bibcode:1950AcCry...3..181K. doi:10.1107/S0365110X50000446.
  138. ^ Bijvoet, J. M.; Peerdeman, A. F.; Van Bommel, A. J. (1951). "Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays". Nature. 168 (4268): 271–272. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..271B. doi:10.1038/168271a0.
  139. ^ Pauling, Linus; Corey, Robert B.; Branson, H. R. (1951). "The structure of proteins: Two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 37 (4): 205–211. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..205P. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.4.205. PMC 1063337. PMID 14816373.
  140. ^ Pauling, Linus; Corey, Robert B. (1951). "The Pleated Sheet, A New Layer Configuration of Polypeptide Chains". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 37 (5): 251–256. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..251P. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.5.251. PMC 1063350. PMID 14834147.
  141. ^ Shubnikov, A.V. (1951). Symmetry and antisymmetry of finite figures, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (in Russian)
  142. ^ Shubnikov, A.V. and Belov, N.V. (1964). Colored Symmetry, Holser, W.T. (ed.), New York, Pergamon. OCLC 530340
  143. ^ Sayre, D. (1952). "Some implications of a theorem due to Shannon". Acta Crystallographica. 5 (6): 843. Bibcode:1952AcCry...5..843S. doi:10.1107/S0365110X52002276.
  144. ^ Fischer, E. O.; Pfab, W. (1952). "Cyclopentadien-Metallkomplexe, ein neuer Typ metallorganischer Verbindungen". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 7 (7): 377–379. doi:10.1515/znb-1952-0701.
  145. ^ Wilkinson, Geoffrey (1975). "The iron sandwich. A recollection of the first four months". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 100: 273–278. doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)88947-0.
  146. ^ Dunitz, J. D.; Orgel, L. E. (1953). "Bis-cyclopentadienyl Iron: a Molecular Sandwich". Nature. 171 (4342): 121–122. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..121D. doi:10.1038/171121a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  147. ^ Dunitz, J. D.; Orgel, L. E.; Rich, A. (1956-04-10). "The crystal structure of ferrocene". Acta Crystallographica. 9 (4): 373–375. Bibcode:1956AcCry...9..373D. doi:10.1107/S0365110X56001091.
  148. ^ Magnéli, A. (1953-06-10). "Structures of the ReO3-type with recurrent dislocations of atoms: 'homologous series' of molybdenum and tungsten oxides". Acta Crystallographica. 6 (6): 495–500. Bibcode:1953AcCry...6..495M. doi:10.1107/S0365110X53001381. ISSN 0365-110X. S2CID 98622295.
  149. ^ Watson, J. D.; Crick, F. H. C. (1953). "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692.
  150. ^ Franklin, Rosalind E.; Gosling, R. G. (1953). "Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694.
  151. ^ Wilkins, M. H. F.; Stokes, A. R.; Wilson, H. R. (1953). "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids". Nature. 171 (4356): 738–740. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. doi:10.1038/171738a0. PMID 13054693.
  152. ^ Ukichiro Nakaya (2013). Snow crystals. Cambridge: Harvard Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-674-18276-9. OCLC 900567451.
  153. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954"
  154. ^ Cruickshank, D. W. J. (1956-09-01). "The analysis of the anisotropic thermal motion of molecules in crystals". Acta Crystallographica. 9 (9): 754–756. Bibcode:1956AcCry...9..754C. doi:10.1107/s0365110x56002047. ISSN 0365-110X.
  155. ^ Menter, J. W. (1956). "The direct study by electron microscopy of crystal lattices and their imperfections". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 236 (1204): 119–135. Bibcode:1956RSPSA.236..119M. doi:10.1098/rspa.1956.0117. ISSN 0080-4630.
  156. ^ Pearson, W. B. (1958). A Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-08243-6. ISBN 978-1-4832-1318-7.
  157. ^ Kato, N.; Lang, A. R. (1959-10-10). "A study of pendellösung fringes in X-ray diffraction". Acta Crystallographica. 12 (10): 787–794. Bibcode:1959AcCry..12..787K. doi:10.1107/S0365110X59002262.
  158. ^ Shull, C. G. (1968-12-02). "Observation of Pendellösung Fringe Structure in Neutron Diffraction". Physical Review Letters. 21 (23): 1585–1589. Bibcode:1968PhRvL..21.1585S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.21.1585. ISSN 0031-9007.
  159. ^ Kendrew, J. C.; Dickerson, R. E.; Strandberg, B. E.; Hart, R. G.; Davies, D. R.; Phillips, D. C.; Shore, V. C. (1960). "Structure of Myoglobin: A Three-Dimensional Fourier Synthesis at 2 Å. Resolution". Nature. 185 (4711): 422–427. Bibcode:1960Natur.185..422K. doi:10.1038/185422a0. PMID 18990802.
  160. ^ Perutz, M. F.; Rossmann, M. G.; Cullis, ANN F.; Muirhead, Hilary; Will, Georg; North, A. C. T. (1960). "Structure of Hæmoglobin: A Three-Dimensional Fourier Synthesis at 5.5-Å. Resolution, Obtained by X-Ray Analysis". Nature. 185 (4711): 416–422. Bibcode:1960Natur.185..416P. doi:10.1038/185416a0. PMID 18990801.
  161. ^ Scheibner, E. J.; Germer, L. H.; Hartman, C. D. (1960-02-01). "Apparatus for Direct Observation of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Patterns". Review of Scientific Instruments. 31 (2): 112–114. Bibcode:1960RScI...31..112S. doi:10.1063/1.1716903. ISSN 0034-6748.
  162. ^ Germer, L. H.; Hartman, C. D. (1960-07-01). "Improved Low Energy Electron Diffraction Apparatus". Review of Scientific Instruments. 31 (7): 784. Bibcode:1960RScI...31..784G. doi:10.1063/1.1717051. ISSN 0034-6748.
  163. ^ Germer, Lester H. (1965). "The Structure of Crystal Surfaces". Scientific American. 212 (3): 32–41. Bibcode:1965SciAm.212c..32G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0365-32. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24931809.
  164. ^ Mackay, A. L. (1962-09-01). "A dense non-crystallographic packing of equal spheres". Acta Crystallographica. 15 (9): 916–918. Bibcode:1962AcCry..15..916M. doi:10.1107/S0365110X6200239X. ISSN 0365-110X.
  165. ^ Rossmann, M. G.; Blow, D. M. (1962). "The detection of sub-units within the crystallographic asymmetric unit". Acta Crystallographica. 15 (1): 24–31. Bibcode:1962AcCry..15...24R. doi:10.1107/S0365110X62000067.
  166. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962"
  167. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1962"
  168. ^ Karle, I. L.; Karle, J. (1963). "An application of a new phase determination procedure to the structure of cyclo(hexaglycyl)demihydrate". Acta Crystallographica. 16 (10): 969–975. Bibcode:1963AcCry..16..969K. doi:10.1107/S0365110X63002607.
  169. ^ Waser, J. (1963-11-10). "Least-squares refinement with subsidiary conditions". Acta Crystallographica. 16 (11): 1091–1094. Bibcode:1963AcCry..16.1091W. doi:10.1107/S0365110X63002929.
  170. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964"
  171. ^ Blake, C. C. F.; Koenig, D. F.; Mair, G. A.; North, A. C. T.; Phillips, D. C.; Sarma, V. R. (1965). "Structure of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme: A Three-dimensional Fourier Synthesis at 2 Å Resolution". Nature. 206 (4986): 757–761. Bibcode:1965Natur.206..757B. doi:10.1038/206757a0. PMID 5891407.
  172. ^ Johnson, Louise N.; Phillips, D. C. (1965). "Structure of Some Crystalline Lysozyme-Inhibitor Complexes Determined by X-Ray Analysis at 6 Å Resolution". Nature. 206 (4986): 761–763. Bibcode:1965Natur.206..761J. doi:10.1038/206761a0. PMID 5840126.
  173. ^ Kennard, Olga. "From private data to public knowledge" (PDF).
  174. ^ "History of the CCDC timeline | CCDC". www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  175. ^ Rietveld, H. M. (1967). "Line profiles of neutron powder-diffraction peaks for structure refinement". Acta Crystallographica. 22 (1): 151–152. Bibcode:1967AcCry..22..151R. doi:10.1107/S0365110X67000234.
  176. ^ Bertaut, E. F. (1968-01-23). "Representation analysis of magnetic structures". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 24 (1): 217–231. Bibcode:1968AcCrA..24..217B. doi:10.1107/S0567739468000306.
  177. ^ Bertaut, E. F. (1971). "Magnetic Structure Analysis and Group Theory". Le Journal de Physique Colloques. 32 (C1): C1–462–C1-470. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:19711156. ISSN 0449-1947.
  178. ^ De Rosier, D. J.; Klug, A. (1968). "Reconstruction of Three Dimensional Structures from Electron Micrographs". Nature. 217 (5124): 130–134. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..130D. doi:10.1038/217130a0. PMID 23610788.
  179. ^ Blundell, T. L.; Cutfield, J. F.; Cutfield, S. M.; Dodson, E. J.; Dodson, G. G.; Hodgkin, D. C.; Mercola, D. A.; Vijayan, M. (1971). "Atomic Positions in Rhombohedral 2-Zinc Insulin Crystals". Nature. 231 (5304): 506–511. Bibcode:1971Natur.231..506B. doi:10.1038/231506a0. PMID 4932997.
  180. ^ Schoenborn, Benno P. (1969-10-11). "Neutron Diffraction Analysis of Myoglobin". Nature. 224 (5215): 143–146. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..143S. doi:10.1038/224143a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 5343513.
  181. ^ Norvell, John C.; Nunes, Anthony C.; Schoenborn, Benno P. (1975-11-07). "Neutron Diffraction Analysis of Myoglobin: Structure of the Carbon Monoxide Derivative". Science. 190 (4214): 568–570. Bibcode:1975Sci...190..568N. doi:10.1126/science.1188354. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1188354.
  182. ^ Crewe, A. V.; Wall, J.; Langmore, J. (1970). "Visibility of Single Atoms". Science. 168 (3937): 1338–1340. Bibcode:1970Sci...168.1338C. doi:10.1126/science.168.3937.1338. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17731040.
  183. ^ "Crystallography: Protein Data Bank". Nature New Biology. 233 (42): 223. 1971. doi:10.1038/newbio233223b0.
  184. ^ Meyer, Edgar F. (1971). "Interactive Computer Display for the Three Dimensional Study of Macromolecular Structures". Nature. 232 (5308): 255–257. Bibcode:1971Natur.232..255M. doi:10.1038/232255a0. PMID 4937078.
  185. ^ Rosenbaum, G.; Holmes, K. C.; Witz, J. (1971-04-16). "Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-ray Diffraction". Nature. 230 (5294): 434–437. Bibcode:1971Natur.230..434R. doi:10.1038/230434a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  186. ^ Holmes, K. C.; Rosenbaum, G. (1998-05-01). "How X-ray Diffraction with Synchrotron Radiation Got Started". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 5 (3): 147–153. Bibcode:1998JSynR...5..147H. doi:10.1107/S0909049597018578. ISSN 0909-0495. PMID 15263469.
  187. ^ Allpress, J. G.; Hewat, E. A.; Moodie, A. F.; Sanders, J. V. (1972). "n -Beam lattice images. I. Experimental and computed images from W 4 Nb 26 O 77". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 28 (6): 528–536. Bibcode:1972AcCrA..28..528A. doi:10.1107/S0567739472001433. ISSN 0567-7394.
  188. ^ Glazer, A. M. (1972-11-15). "The classification of tilted octahedra in perovskites". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 28 (11): 3384–3392. Bibcode:1972AcCrB..28.3384G. doi:10.1107/S0567740872007976.
  189. ^ Glazer, A. M. (1975-11-01). "Simple ways of determining perovskite structures". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 31 (6): 756–762. Bibcode:1975AcCrA..31..756G. doi:10.1107/S0567739475001635. ISSN 0567-7394.
  190. ^ Kim, S. H.; Quigley, G. J.; Suddath, F. L.; McPherson, A.; Sneden, D.; Kim, J. J.; Weinzierl, J.; Rich, Alexander (1973). "Three-Dimensional Structure of Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer RNA: Folding of the Polynucleotide Chain". Science. 179 (4070): 285–288. Bibcode:1973Sci...179..285K. doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.285. PMID 4566654.
  191. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973"
  192. ^ Dorset, Douglas L.; Hauptman, Herbert A. (1976). "Direct phase determination for quasi-kinematical electron diffraction intensity data from organic microcrystals". Ultramicroscopy. 1 (3–4): 195–201. doi:10.1016/0304-3991(76)90034-6. PMID 1028188.
  193. ^ Delaunay, B. (1933). "Neue Darstellung der geometrischen Kristallographie". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 84 (1–6): 109–149. doi:10.1524/zkri.1933.84.1.109.
  194. ^ Delone, B.N., Dolbilin, N.P., Shtogrin, M.I. and Galiulin, R.V. (1976). A local criterion for regularity of a system of points, Sov. Math. Dokl., 17, 319-322
  195. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976"
  196. ^ Harrison, S. C.; Olson, A. J.; Schutt, C. E.; Winkler, F. K.; Bricogne, G. (1978). "Tomato bushy stunt virus at 2.9 Å resolution". Nature. 276 (5686): 368–373. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..368H. doi:10.1038/276368a0. PMID 19711552.
  197. ^ Bergerhoff, G.; Hundt, R.; Sievers, R.; Brown, I. D. (1983-05-01). "The inorganic crystal structure data base". Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 23 (2): 66–69. doi:10.1021/ci00038a003. ISSN 0095-2338.
  198. ^ Hellenbrandt, Mariette (2004). "The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD)—Present and Future". Crystallography Reviews. 10 (1): 17–22. Bibcode:2004CryRv..10...17H. doi:10.1080/08893110410001664882. ISSN 0889-311X.
  199. ^ "Gregori Aminoff Prize"
  200. ^ Marra, W. C.; Eisenberger, P.; Cho, A. Y. (1979-11-01). "X-ray total-external-reflection–Bragg diffraction: A structural study of the GaAs-Al interface". Journal of Applied Physics. 50 (11): 6927–6933. Bibcode:1979JAP....50.6927M. doi:10.1063/1.325845. ISSN 0021-8979.
  201. ^ Karle, Jerome (1980). "Some developments in anomalous dispersion for the structural investigation of macromolecular systems in biology". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. 18: 357–367. doi:10.1002/qua.560180734.
  202. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982"
  203. ^ doi:10.1016/0079-6107(83)90026-3.
  204. ^ Helliwell, John R. (2001). "New opportunities in biological and chemical crystallography". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 9 (Pt 1): 1–8. doi:10.1107/S0909049501018465. PMID 11779939.
  205. ^ Robinson, I. K. (1983). "Direct Determination of the Au(110) Reconstructed Surface by X-Ray Diffraction". Physical Review Letters. 50 (15): 1145–1148. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50.1145R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1145. ISSN 0031-9007.
  206. ^ Marks, L. D. (1983-09-12). "Direct Imaging of Carbon-Covered and Clean Gold (110) Surfaces". Physical Review Letters. 51 (11): 1000–1002. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..51.1000M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1000. ISSN 0031-9007.
  207. ^ Binnig, G.; Rohrer, H.; Gerber, Ch.; Weibel, E. (1982). "Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". Physical Review Letters. 49 (1): 57–61. Bibcode:1982PhRvL..49...57B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57. ISSN 0031-9007.
  208. ^ Shechtman, D.; Blech, I.; Gratias, D.; Cahn, J. W. (1984). "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951–1953. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
  209. ^ Richmond, T. J.; Finch, J. T.; Rushton, B.; Rhodes, D.; Klug, A. (1984). "Structure of the nucleosome core particle at 7 Å resolution". Nature. 311 (5986): 532–537. Bibcode:1984Natur.311..532R. doi:10.1038/311532a0. PMID 6482966.
  210. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985"
  211. ^ Deisenhofer, J.; Epp, O.; Miki, K.; Huber, R.; Michel, H. (1985). "Structure of the protein subunits in the photosynthetic reaction centre of Rhodopseudomonas viridis at 3Å resolution". Nature. 318 (6047): 618–624. Bibcode:1985Natur.318..618D. doi:10.1038/318618a0. PMID 22439175.
  212. ^ Takayanagi, K.; Tanishiro, Y.; Takahashi, M.; Takahashi, S. (1985). "Structural analysis of Si(111)-7×7 by UHV-transmission electron diffraction and microscopy". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 3 (3): 1502–1506. Bibcode:1985JVSTA...3.1502T. doi:10.1116/1.573160. ISSN 0734-2101.
  213. ^ Takayanagi, Kunio; Tanishiro, Yasumasa; Takahashi, Shigeki; Takahashi, Masaetsu (1985). "Structure analysis of Si(111)-7 × 7 reconstructed surface by transmission electron diffraction". Surface Science. 164 (2–3): 367–392. Bibcode:1985SurSc.164..367T. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(85)90753-8. ISSN 0039-6028.
  214. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986"
  215. ^ "First Ewald Prize"
  216. ^ Bjorkman, P. J.; Saper, M. A.; Samraoui, B.; Bennett, W. S.; Strominger, J. L.; Wiley, D. C. (1987). "Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2". Nature. 329 (6139): 506–512. Bibcode:1987Natur.329..506B. doi:10.1038/329506a0. PMID 3309677.
  217. ^ Ploegh, Hidde L. (2002). "Don Craig Wiley (1944–2001)". Nature. 415 (6871): 492. doi:10.1038/415492a. PMID 11823846.
  218. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988"
  219. ^ Desiraju, G.R. (1989). Crystal engineering: the design of organic solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 312pp. ISBN 9780444874573
  220. ^ Weiss, M. S.; Abele, U.; Weckesser, J.; Welte, W.; Schiltz, E.; Schulz, G. E. (1991). "Molecular Architecture and Electrostatic Properties of a Bacterial Porin". Science. 254 (5038): 1627–1630. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1627W. doi:10.1126/science.1721242. PMID 1721242.
  221. ^ Hall, S. R.; Allen, F. H.; Brown, I. D. (1991-11-01). "The crystallographic information file (CIF): a new standard archive file for crystallography". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 47 (6): 655–685. Bibcode:1991AcCrA..47..655H. doi:10.1107/S010876739101067X.
  222. ^ Hall, Sydney R. (1991-05-01). "The STAR file: a new format for electronic data transfer and archiving". Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 31 (2): 326–333. doi:10.1021/ci00002a020. ISSN 0095-2338.
  223. ^ Iijima, Sumio (1991). "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon". Nature. 354 (6348): 56–58. Bibcode:1991Natur.354...56I. doi:10.1038/354056a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  224. ^ "Report of the Executive Committee for 1991". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 48 (6): 922–946. 1992. Bibcode:1992AcCrA..48..922.. doi:10.1107/S0108767392008328.
  225. ^ Brünger, Axel T.; Kuriyan, John; Karplus, Martin (1987). "Crystallographic R Factor Refinement by Molecular Dynamics". Science. 235 (4787): 458–460. Bibcode:1987Sci...235..458B. doi:10.1126/science.235.4787.458. PMID 17810339.
  226. ^ Brünger, A. T.; Adams, P. D.; Clore, G. M.; Delano, W. L.; Gros, P.; Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W.; Jiang, J. S.; Kuszewski, J.; Nilges, M.; Pannu, N. S.; Read, R. J.; Rice, L. M.; Simonson, T.; Warren, G. L. (1998). "Crystallography & NMR System: A New Software Suite for Macromolecular Structure Determination". Acta Crystallographica Section D. 54 (5): 905–921. Bibcode:1998AcCrD..54..905B. doi:10.1107/s0907444998003254. PMID 9757107.
  227. ^ Abrahams, Jan Pieter; Leslie, Andrew G. W.; Lutter, René; Walker, John E. (1994). "Structure at 2.8 Â resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria". Nature. 370 (6491): 621–628. doi:10.1038/370621a0. PMID 8065448.
  228. ^ Vincent, R.; Midgley, P.A. (1994). "Double conical beam-rocking system for measurement of integrated electron diffraction intensities". Ultramicroscopy. 53 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1016/0304-3991(94)90039-6.
  229. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994"
  230. ^ Pressprich, Mark R.; White, Mark A.; Vekhter, Yanina; Coppens, Philip (1994). "Analysis of a metastable electronic excited state of sodium nitroprusside by X-ray crystallography". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116 (12): 5233–5238. doi:10.1021/ja00091a030. ISSN 0002-7863.
  231. ^ Dorset, D.L. (1995). Structural electron crystallography, Plenum, New York, 452pp. ISBN 9781475766219
  232. ^ "About the Bilbao Crystallographic Server - BCS Wiki". www.cryst.ehu.es. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  233. ^ Aroyo, Mois Ilia; Perez-Mato, Juan Manuel; Capillas, Cesar; Kroumova, Eli; Ivantchev, Svetoslav; Madariaga, Gotzon; Kirov, Asen; Wondratschek, Hans (2006-01-01). "Bilbao Crystallographic Server: I. Databases and crystallographic computing programs". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 221 (1): 15–27. Bibcode:2006ZK....221...15A. doi:10.1524/zkri.2006.221.1.15. ISSN 2196-7105.
  234. ^ doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.167
  235. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997"
  236. ^ Niimura, Nobuo; Minezaki, Yoshiaki; Nonaka, Takamasa; Castagna, Jean-Charles; Cipriani, Florent; Høghøj, Peter; Lehmann, Mogens S.; Wilkinson, Clive (1997-11-01). "Neutron Laue diffractometry with an imaging plate provides an effective data collection regime for neutron protein crystallography". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 4 (11): 909–914. doi:10.1038/nsb1197-909. ISSN 1545-9993. PMID 9360606.
  237. ^ Nogales, Eva; Wolf, Sharon G.; Downing, Kenneth H. (1998). "Structure of the αβ tubulin dimer by electron crystallography". Nature. 391 (6663): 199–203. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..199N. doi:10.1038/34465. PMID 9428769.
  238. ^ Nogales, Eva; Whittaker, Michael; Milligan, Ronald A.; Downing, Kenneth H. (1999). "High-Resolution Model of the Microtubule". Cell. 96 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80961-7. PMID 9989499.
  239. ^ Gjønnes, J.; Hansen, V.; Berg, B. S.; Runde, P.; Cheng, Y. F.; Gjønnes, K.; Dorset, D. L.; Gilmore, C. J. (1998-05-01). "Structure Model for the Phase AlmFe Derived from Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction Intensity Data Collected by a Precession Technique. Comparison with Convergent-Beam Diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 54 (3): 306–319. Bibcode:1998AcCrA..54..306G. doi:10.1107/S0108767397017030.
  240. ^ Miao, Jianwei; Charalambous, Pambos; Kirz, Janos; Sayre, David (1999). "Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens". Nature. 400 (6742): 342–344. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..342M. doi:10.1038/22498.
  241. ^ Miao, Jianwei; Ishikawa, Tetsuya; Robinson, Ian K.; Murnane, Margaret M. (2015). "Beyond crystallography: Diffractive imaging using coherent x-ray light sources". Science. 348 (6234): 530–535. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..530M. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1394. PMID 25931551.
  242. ^ Li, Hailian; Eddaoudi, Mohamed; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. (1999-11-18). "Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework". Nature. 402 (6759): 276–279. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..276L. doi:10.1038/46248. hdl:2027.42/62847. ISSN 0028-0836.
  243. ^ Delgado Friedrichs, Olaf; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M. (2003-01-01). "Three-periodic nets and tilings: regular and quasiregular nets". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 59 (1): 22–27. Bibcode:2003AcCrA..59...22D. doi:10.1107/S0108767302018494. hdl:2027.42/115935. ISSN 0108-7673. PMID 12496458.
  244. ^ Delgado-Friedrichs, Olaf; O'Keeffe, Michael (2003-07-01). "Identification of and symmetry computation for crystal nets". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 59 (4): 351–360. doi:10.1107/S0108767303012017. ISSN 0108-7673. PMID 12832814.
  245. ^ Delgado-Friedrichs, Olaf; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M. (2007). "Taxonomy of periodic nets and the design of materials". Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9 (9): 1035–1043. Bibcode:2007PCCP....9.1035D. doi:10.1039/B615006C. ISSN 1463-9076. PMID 17311144.
  246. ^ Neutze, Richard; Wouts, Remco; Van Der Spoel, David; Weckert, Edgar; Hajdu, Janos (2000). "Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses". Nature. 406 (6797): 752–757. Bibcode:2000Natur.406..752N. doi:10.1038/35021099. PMID 10963603.
  247. ^ Yusupov, Marat M.; Yusupova, Gulnara Zh.; Baucom, Albion; Lieberman, Kate; Earnest, Thomas N.; Cate, J. H. D.; Noller, Harry F. (2001). "Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution". Science. 292 (5518): 883–896. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..883Y. doi:10.1126/science.1060089. PMID 11283358.
  248. ^ Cramer, Patrick; Bushnell, David A.; Kornberg, Roger D. (2001). "Structural Basis of Transcription: RNA Polymerase II at 2.8 Ångstrom Resolution". Science. 292 (5523): 1863–1876. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1863C. doi:10.1126/science.1059493. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0015-8729-F. PMID 11313498.
  249. ^ Gnatt, Averell L.; Cramer, Patrick; Fu, Jianhua; Bushnell, David A.; Kornberg, Roger D. (2001). "Structural Basis of Transcription: An RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex at 3.3 Å Resolution". Science. 292 (5523): 1876–1882. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1876G. doi:10.1126/science.1059495. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0015-8723-C. PMID 11313499.
  250. ^ Ravelli, Raimond B.G.; Leiros, Hanna-Kirsti Schrøder; Pan, Baocheng; Caffrey, Martin; McSweeney, Sean (2003). "Specific Radiation Damage Can Be Used to Solve Macromolecular Crystal Structures". Structure. 11 (2): 217–224. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(03)00006-6. PMID 12575941.
  251. ^ Ayvazyan, V.; Baboi, N.; Bähr, J.; Balandin, V.; Beutner, B.; Brandt, A.; Bohnet, I.; Bolzmann, A.; Brinkmann, R.; Brovko, O. I.; Carneiro, J. P.; Casalbuoni, S.; Castellano, M.; Castro, P.; Catani, L. (2006). "First operation of a free-electron laser generating GW power radiation at 32 nm wavelength". The European Physical Journal D. 37 (2): 297–303. Bibcode:2006EPJD...37..297A. doi:10.1140/epjd/e2005-00308-1. ISSN 1434-6060.
  252. ^ Kolb, U.; Gorelik, T.; Kübel, C.; Otten, M.T.; Hubert, D. (2007). "Towards automated diffraction tomography: Part I—Data acquisition". Ultramicroscopy. 107 (6–7): 507–513. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.10.007. PMID 17234347.
  253. ^ Kolb, U.; Gorelik, T.; Otten, M.T. (2008). "Towards automated diffraction tomography. Part II—Cell parameter determination". Ultramicroscopy. 108 (8): 763–772. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2007.12.002. PMID 18282662.
  254. ^ Kolb, U.; Mugnaioli, E.; Gorelik, T. E. (2011). "Automated electron diffraction tomography – a new tool for nano crystal structure analysis". Crystal Research and Technology. 46 (6): 542–554. Bibcode:2011CryRT..46..542K. doi:10.1002/crat.201100036. ISSN 0232-1300.
  255. ^ Rasmussen, Søren G. F.; Choi, Hee-Jung; Rosenbaum, Daniel M.; Kobilka, Tong Sun; Thian, Foon Sun; Edwards, Patricia C.; Burghammer, Manfred; Ratnala, Venkata R. P.; Sanishvili, Ruslan; Fischetti, Robert F.; Schertler, Gebhard F. X.; Weis, William I.; Kobilka, Brian K. (2007). "Crystal structure of the human β2 adrenergic G-protein-coupled receptor". Nature. 450 (7168): 383–387. doi:10.1038/nature06325. PMID 17952055.
  256. ^ Cherezov, Vadim; Rosenbaum, Daniel M.; Hanson, Michael A.; Rasmussen, Søren G. F.; Thian, Foon Sun; Kobilka, Tong Sun; Choi, Hee-Jung; Kuhn, Peter; Weis, William I.; Kobilka, Brian K.; Stevens, Raymond C. (2007). "High-Resolution Crystal Structure of an Engineered Human β 2 -Adrenergic G Protein–Coupled Receptor". Science. 318 (5854): 1258–1265. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1258C. doi:10.1126/science.1150577. PMC 2583103. PMID 17962520.
  257. ^ Emma, P. (2009). "First Lasing of the LCLS X-Ray FEL at 1.5 Å". Proceedings of the 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference. S2CID 14531844.
  258. ^ Emma, P.; Akre, R.; Arthur, J.; Bionta, R.; Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J.; Brachmann, A.; Bucksbaum, P.; Coffee, R.; Decker, F.-J.; Ding, Y.; Dowell, D.; Edstrom, S.; Fisher, A.; Frisch, J. (2010-08-01). "First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser". Nature Photonics. 4 (9): 641–647. Bibcode:2010NaPho...4..641E. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.176. ISSN 1749-4885.
  259. ^ Bindi, Luca; Steinhardt, Paul J.; Yao, Nan; Lu, Peter J. (2009-06-05). "Natural Quasicrystals". Science. 324 (5932): 1306–1309. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1306B. doi:10.1126/science.1170827. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19498165.
  260. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009"
  261. ^ Dolomanov, Oleg V.; Bourhis, Luc J.; Gildea, Richard J.; Howard, Judith A. K.; Puschmann, Horst (2009). "OLEX2: A complete structure solution, refinement and analysis program". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 42 (2): 339–341. doi:10.1107/S0021889808042726.
  262. ^ Van Aert, Sandra; Batenburg, Kees J.; Rossell, Marta D.; Erni, Rolf; Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf (2011-02-02). "Three-dimensional atomic imaging of crystalline nanoparticles". Nature. 470 (7334): 374–377. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..374V. doi:10.1038/nature09741. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21289625. S2CID 4310850.
  263. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011"
  264. ^ Chapman, Henry N.; et al. (2011). "Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography". Nature. 470 (7332): 73–77. Bibcode:2011Natur.470...73C. doi:10.1038/nature09750. PMC 3429598. PMID 21293373.
  265. ^ Scott, M. C.; Chen, Chien-Chun; Mecklenburg, Matthew; Zhu, Chun; Xu, Rui; Ercius, Peter; Dahmen, Ulrich; Regan, B. C.; Miao, Jianwei (2012). "Electron tomography at 2.4-ångström resolution". Nature. 483 (7390): 444–447. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..444S. doi:10.1038/nature10934. PMID 22437612.
  266. ^ Miao, Jianwei; Ercius, Peter; Billinge, Simon J. L. (2016). "Atomic electron tomography: 3D structures without crystals". Science. 353 (6306). doi:10.1126/science.aaf2157. PMID 27708010.
  267. ^ Shi, Dan; Nannenga, Brent L; Iadanza, Matthew G; Gonen, Tamir (2013-11-19). "Three-dimensional electron crystallography of protein microcrystals". eLife. 2: e01345. doi:10.7554/eLife.01345. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 3831942. PMID 24252878.
  268. ^ Giacovazzo, Carmelo (2014). Phasing in crystallography: a modern perspective. IUCr texts on crystallography. Oxford: Oxford university press. ISBN 978-0-19-968699-5.
  269. ^ "The International Year of Crystallography 2014".
  270. ^ Palatinus, L.; Brázda, P.; Boullay, P.; Perez, O.; Klementová, M.; Petit, S.; Eigner, V.; Zaarour, M.; Mintova, S. (2017-01-13). "Hydrogen positions in single nanocrystals revealed by electron diffraction". Science. 355 (6321): 166–169. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..166P. doi:10.1126/science.aak9652. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28082587.
  271. ^ McCusker, Lynne B. (2017-01-13). "Electron diffraction and the hydrogen atom". Science. 355 (6321): 136. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..136M. doi:10.1126/science.aal4570. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28082549.
  272. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017"
  273. ^ "A million thanks | CCDC". www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  274. ^ Taylor, Robin; Wood, Peter A. (2019-08-28). "A Million Crystal Structures: The Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts". Chemical Reviews. 119 (16): 9427–9477. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00155. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 31244003.
  275. ^ Herzik Jr, Mark A. (2020-11-05). "Cryo-electron microscopy reaches atomic resolution". Nature. 587 (7832): 39–40. Bibcode:2020Natur.587...39H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02924-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 33087866.
  276. ^ Yip, Ka Man; Fischer, Niels; Paknia, Elham; Chari, Ashwin; Stark, Holger (2020-11-05). "Atomic-resolution protein structure determination by cryo-EM". Nature. 587 (7832): 157–161. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..157Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2833-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 33087927.
  277. ^ Nakane, Takanori; Kotecha, Abhay; Sente, Andrija; McMullan, Greg; Masiulis, Simonas; Brown, Patricia M. G. E.; Grigoras, Ioana T.; Malinauskaite, Lina; Malinauskas, Tomas; Miehling, Jonas; Uchański, Tomasz; Yu, Lingbo; Karia, Dimple; Pechnikova, Evgeniya V.; de Jong, Erwin (2020-11-05). "Single-particle cryo-EM at atomic resolution". Nature. 587 (7832): 152–156. Bibcode:2020Natur.587..152N. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2829-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 7611073. PMID 33087931.
  278. ^ Libbrecht, Kenneth G. (2021-12-09). "Snow Crystals". arXiv:1910.06389 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci].
  279. ^ Aubrey, Dan (2022-01-12). "Off the Presses: Kenneth Libbrecht's 'Snow Crystals'". Community News. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  280. ^ Dubrovinsky, Leonid; Khandarkhaeva, Saiana; Fedotenko, Timofey; Laniel, Dominique; Bykov, Maxim; Giacobbe, Carlotta; Lawrence Bright, Eleanor; Sedmak, Pavel; Chariton, Stella; Prakapenka, Vitali; Ponomareva, Alena V.; Smirnova, Ekaterina A.; Belov, Maxim P.; Tasnádi, Ferenc; Shulumba, Nina (2022-05-12). "Materials synthesis at terapascal static pressures". Nature. 605 (7909): 274–278. Bibcode:2022Natur.605..274D. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04550-2. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9095484. PMID 35546194.
  281. ^ Larsen, Anders S.; Rekis, Toms; Madsen, Anders Ø. (2024-08-02). "PhAI: A deep-learning approach to solve the crystallographic phase problem". Science. 385 (6708): 522–528. doi:10.1126/science.adn2777. ISSN 0036-8075.

Further reading

[edit]

Crystallography before 20th century

[edit]

Crystallography in the 20th century and beyond

[edit]

History of X-ray crystallography

[edit]

History of electron crystallography

[edit]

History of neutron crystallography

[edit]

History of NMR crystallography

[edit]

History of structure determination

[edit]

History of macromolecular crystallography

[edit]

History of crystallographic organizations and journals

[edit]