Jump to content

Tim Cook

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people named Tim Cook, see Tim Cook (disambiguation).

Tim Cook
Cook in 2023
Born
Timothy Donald Cook

(1960-11-01) November 1, 1960 (age 64)
Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
EducationAuburn University (BS)
Duke University (MBA)
OccupationBusiness executive
EmployerApple Inc. (1998–present)
TitleCEO of Apple Inc. (2011–present)
Board member ofNike, Inc.
Websiteapple.com
Signature

Timothy Donald Cook (born November 1, 1960)[1] is an American business executive who is the current chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Cook had previously been the company's chief operating officer under its co-founder Steve Jobs.[2] Cook joined Apple in March 1998 as a senior vice president for worldwide operations, and then as vice president for worldwide sales and operations.[3] He was appointed chief executive on August 24, 2011, after Jobs, who had cancer and died later that year, resigned.[4]

During his tenure as the chief executive of Apple and while serving on its board of directors, he has advocated for the political reform of international and domestic surveillance, cybersecurity, national manufacturing, and environmental preservation. Since becoming CEO, Cook has also replaced Jobs's micromanagement with a more liberal style and implemented a collaborative culture at Apple.[5]: 314 [6]

Since 2011 when he took over Apple, to 2020, Cook doubled the company's revenue and profit, and the company's market value increased from $348 billion to $1.9 trillion.[7] In 2023, Apple was the largest technology company by revenue, with US$394.33 billion.[8] Cook is also on the boards of directors of Nike, Inc.[4] and the National Football Foundation;[9] he is a trustee of Duke University, his alma mater.[10]

Outside of Apple, Cook engages in philanthropy; in March 2015 he said he planned to donate his fortune to charity.[11] In 2014, Cook became the first and only chief executive of a Fortune 500 company to publicly come out as gay.[12][13] In October 2014, the Alabama Academy of Honor inducted Cook, who spoke on the state's record of LGBT rights.[14] It is the highest honor Alabama gives its citizens.[15] In 2012 and 2021, Cook appeared on the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[16][17]

Early life and education

Timothy Cook was born on November 1, 1960, in the city of Mobile, Alabama.[18][19] He was baptized in a Baptist church and grew up in the nearby city Robertsdale.[20] His father, Donald Cook,[21] was a shipyard worker.[22] His mother, Geraldine Cook,[21] worked at a pharmacy.[18][23] Cook graduated salutatorian from the public Robertsdale High School in Alabama in 1978.[24]

Cook received a Bachelor of Science with a major in industrial engineering from Auburn University in 1982 and a Master of Business Administration from Duke University in 1988.[25][26]

Career

Pre-Apple era

After graduating from Auburn University, Cook spent twelve years in IBM's personal computer business, ultimately as director of North American fulfillment.[27] During this time, Cook also earned his MBA from Duke University, becoming a Fuqua Scholar in 1988.[28] Later, he was the chief operating officer of the computer reseller division of Intelligent Electronics.[29] In 1997, he became the vice president for corporate materials at Compaq, but took up his position at Apple six months later.[30]

Apple era

Early career

In 1998, Steve Jobs asked Cook to join Apple. In a commencement speech at Auburn University, Cook said he decided to join Apple after meeting Jobs:

Any purely rational consideration of cost and benefits lined up in Compaq's favor, and the people who knew me best advised me to stay at Compaq... On that day in early 1998, I listened to my intuition, not the left side of my brain or for that matter even the people who knew me best... no more than five minutes into my initial interview with Steve, I wanted to throw caution and logic to the wind and join Apple. My intuition already knew that joining Apple was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work for the creative genius and to be on the executive team that could resurrect a great American company.[31]

His first position was senior vice president for worldwide operations.[32] Cook closed factories and warehouses, and replaced them with contract manufacturers; this resulted in a reduction of the company's inventory from months to days. Predicting its importance, his group had invested in long-term deals such as advance investment in flash memory since 2005. This guaranteed a stable supply of what became the iPod Nano, then iPhone and iPad. Competitors at Hewlett-Packard described their cancelled HP TouchPad tablet computer and later said that it was made from "cast-off, reject iPad parts".[33] Cook's actions were recognized for keeping costs under control, and combined with the rest of the company, generated huge profits.[34]

Cook giving the keynote at the 2012 World Wide Developers Conference

In January 2007,[35] Cook was promoted to lead operations and was chief executive in 2009, while Jobs, in failing health, was away on a leave of absence. In January 2011, Apple's board of directors approved a third medical leave of absence requested by Jobs. During that time, Cook was responsible for most of Apple's day-to-day operations, while Jobs made most major decisions.[36][37]

Apple chief executive

After Jobs resigned as CEO and became chairman of the board, Cook was named the new chief executive officer of Apple Inc. on August 24, 2011.[38][39] Six weeks later, on October 5, 2011, Jobs died due to complications from pancreatic cancer.[40] Forbes contributor Robin Ferracone wrote in September 2011: "Jobs and Cook proceeded to forge a strong partnership, and rescued the company from its death spiral, which took it from $11 billion in revenue in 1995 down to less than $6 billion in 1998 ... Under their leadership, the company went from its nadir to a remarkable $100 billion today".[37][41]

On October 29, 2012, Cook made major changes to the company's executive team. Scott Forstall resigned as senior vice president of iOS after the poorly received launch of Apple Maps, and became an advisor to Cook until he eventually departed from the company in 2013. John Browett, who was senior VP of retail, was dismissed six months after he commenced at Apple, and given 100,000 shares worth US$60 million.[42] Forstall's duties were divided among four other Apple executives: design SVP Jony Ive assumed leadership of Apple's human interface team; Craig Federighi became the new head of iOS software engineering; services chief Eddy Cue became responsible for Maps and Siri; and Bob Mansfield, previously SVP of hardware engineering, became the head of a new technology group.[43]

Cook with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi

Cook made the executive changes after the third quarter of the fiscal year, when revenues and profits grew less than predicted.[44] Forstall's resignation was widely seen as a dismissal,[45][6] allegedly caused by Cook's desire to reduce "rivalries between executives",[5]: 127  and drew criticism, as Forstall had been seen as a possible successor to Cook.[46] On February 28, 2014, Cook made headlines when he challenged shareholders to "get out of the stock" if they did not share the company's views on sustainability and climate change.[47] In May 2016, Cook traveled to China to meet with government officials there after the Chinese government closed Apple's online iTunes Store and Apple Books store.[48]

Cook with Chongqing Mayor Huang in Apple Store Jiefangbei, China, August 17, 2016

In 2016, some analysts compared Cook to former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, claiming that innovation had died down since he replaced Jobs, similar to when Ballmer became Microsoft CEO in 2000.[49][50] In December 2017, Cook was a speaker at the World Internet Conference in China.[51][52] Cook was appointed chairman of the advisory board for Tsinghua University's economics school in October 2019 for a three-year term.[53]

Several other lawmakers criticized Cook in 2019 over Apple's decision to remove an app used by pro-democracy protesters in Hong Kong from its App Store.[54] They accused Apple of censorship, and co-signed a letter to Cook that read, "Apple's decisions last week to accommodate the Chinese government by taking down HKMaps is deeply concerning. We urge you in the strongest terms to reverse course, to demonstrate that Apple puts values above market access, and to stand with the brave men and women fighting for basic rights and dignity in Hong Kong."[55] Cook explained in an internal letter why the company removed the Hong Kong mapping app used by protesters to coordinate movements.[56]

In 2016, Cook signed a $275 billion deal with Chinese officials.[57] The deal – personally negotiated by Cook – paved the way for increased censorship by Apple in China, for example the removal of Muslim content, preventing users from entering numbers that refer to the date of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, censoring Chinese words like "human rights" or "democracy", and manipulating Apple Maps to support China in the Senkaku Islands dispute by making Chinese-claimed islands appear larger than they actually were.[58][59][60] In August 2021, Cook received an approximate $750 million payout, selling more than five million shares in Apple, ten years after becoming CEO.[61][62]

Public image

Leadership style

As Apple Inc. CEO, Cook regularly begins sending emails at 4:30 am each weekday, and in the past held Sunday-night staff meetings by telephone to prepare for the next week.[63] In May 2013 Cook shared that his leadership focused on people, strategy, and execution; he explained, "If you get those three right the world is a great place."[64] Under Cook's leadership, Apple increased its donations to charity, and in 2013 he hired Lisa Jackson, formerly the head of the Environmental Protection Agency, to assist Apple with the development of its renewable energy activities.[65][66][67]

Public affiliations

Cook with President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House, April 25, 2018

During the 2008 election cycle, Cook donated to Barack Obama's first White House election.[68] While it had been reported in early 2011 that Cook was gay,[69][70] at the time, and prior to his October 2014 public statement, Cook chose to keep his personal life private.[71] He did publicly support LGBT rights.[72]

In 2015, Cook said he donated to Democratic Senators Chuck Schumer and Patrick Leahy for their stances on e-book pricing and surveillance reform, respectively.[73] During the same election cycle, he hosted a fundraiser for Republican Senator Rob Portman.[73] In early March 2016, Cook disclosed that he donated to the election campaign of Democratic Representative Zoe Lofgren of California. In early June, Cook hosted a private fundraiser along with then Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Paul Ryan. The event was described by Politico as "a joint fundraising committee aimed at helping to elect other House Republicans".[73]

Cook in 2017

In the 2016 election, Cook raised funds for the presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton.[74] At one point, Clinton's campaign considered Cook as a candidate for Vice President.[75] In September 2017 at Bloomberg's Global Business Forum, Cook defended the DACA immigration program. He expressed his dissatisfaction with the direction of Donald Trump's administration, stating: "This is unacceptable. This is not who we are as a country. I am personally shocked that there is even a discussion of this."[76][77]

In 2018, at a privacy conference in Brussels, Cook expressed his opinions on the stockpiling of personal data by tech firms, suggesting that it amounted to surveillance and should make the public "very uncomfortable."[78] In a meeting for the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board with President Donald Trump in March 2019, Trump referred to Cook as "Tim Apple".[79] Cook leaned into the slip-up by changing his display name on Twitter to Tim Apple.[80]

Personal life

Cook is a fitness enthusiast and enjoys hiking, cycling, and going to the gym. He is known for being solitary, using an off-campus fitness center for privacy, and little is publicly shared about his personal life. He explained in October 2014 that he has sought to achieve a "basic level of privacy".[63][67] Cook was misdiagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1996, an incident he said made him "see the world in a different way". He has since taken part in charity fundraising, such as cycle races to raise money for the disease. He later told the Auburn alumni magazine that his symptoms came from "lugging a lot of incredibly heavy luggage around".[81]

Cook has said that in 2009 he offered a portion of his liver to Jobs, as they shared a rare blood type. Cook said that Jobs responded by yelling, "I'll never let you do that. I'll never do that."[82] While delivering the 2010 commencement speech at Auburn, Cook emphasized the importance of intuition during significant decision-making processes, and explained that preparation and hard work are also necessary to execute on intuition.[83] In 2015, Cook was named to Duke University's board of trustees for a six-year term.[84] He later delivered the university's commencement address in 2018.[85]

In June 2014, Cook attended San Francisco's gay pride parade along with a delegation of Apple staff.[86] On October 30, Cook publicly came out as gay in an editorial for Bloomberg Business, saying, "I'm proud to be gay, and I consider being gay among the greatest gifts God has given me."[87] He consulted with Anderson Cooper, who had publicly come out himself, on aspects of the statement, and cleared the timing to ensure it would not distract from business interests.[12] Cook had been open about his sexuality "for years", and while many people at the company were aware of his sexual orientation, he sought to focus on Apple's products and customers rather than his personal life. He ended his op-ed by writing, "We pave the sunlit path toward justice together, brick by brick. This is my brick."[87]

In September 2015, Cook clarified on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, "Where I valued my privacy significantly, I felt that I was valuing it too far above what I could do for other people, so I wanted to tell everyone my truth."[88] In October 2019, he talked about the decision and remarked on how it was thanks to LGBTQ people who had fought for their rights before him that paved the way for his success, and that he needed to let younger generations know that—in a coding analogy—he saw being gay as a feature his life had to offer rather than any problem.[12] He hoped his openness could help LGBTQ youth dealing with homelessness and suicide hope that their situation could get better.[12]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ Brownlee, John (August 25, 2011). "Who Is Apple's New CEO Tim Cook? [Bio]". Cult of Mac. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  2. ^ Cotton, Katie; Dowling, Steve (August 25, 2011). "Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple: Tim Cook Named CEO and Jobs Elected Chairman of the Board" (Press release). Apple Inc. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  3. ^ "Tim Cook". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Investor Relations – Investors – Corporate Governance". Nike, Inc. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Mickle, Tripp (May 3, 2022). After Steve: How Apple Became a Trillion-Dollar Company and Lost Its Soul. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-300983-7. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Yarow, Jay (December 6, 2012). "Tim Cook: Why I Fired Scott Forstall". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  7. ^ Mickle, Tripp (August 7, 2020). "How Tim Cook Made Apple His Own". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  8. ^ "Global 500". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  9. ^ "NFF Board Member Tim Cook Named CEO of Apple". National Football Foundation. August 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  10. ^ "Tim Cook B'88". Duke University. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  11. ^ "Tim Cook plans to donate $800m fortune to charity before he dies". TheGuardian.com. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d Correa, Armando (October 24, 2019). "Tim Cook: The Power of Diversity". People en Español. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  13. ^ "Apple's Tim Cook Is First Fortune 500 to Come Out as Gay". NBCNews.com. October 30, 2014. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "Apple's Tim Cook Calls on Alabama to Protect Gay Rights". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 27, 2014. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  15. ^ Isaac, Mike (October 30, 2014). "Long Private About the Topic, Tim Cook Says He's 'Proud to Be Gay'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  16. ^ Gore, Al (April 12, 2012). "The 100 Most Influential People in the World". Time. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  17. ^ Keane, Sean (September 15, 2021). "Tim Cook, Elon Musk among Time's 100 most influential people of 2021". CNET. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Michael Finch II: Tim Cook – Apple CEO and Robertsdale's favorite son – still finds time to return to his Baldwin County roots. Archived February 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine AL.com, February 24, 2014.
  19. ^ Weinberger, Matt. "The rise of Apple CEO Tim Cook, the leader of the first $1 trillion company in the US". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  20. ^ Cook, Tim (March 29, 2016). "Tim Cook: Pro-discrimination 'religious freedom' laws are dangerous". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Vân, Sơn (April 15, 2024). "Tim Cook: 'Triết lý của Steve Jobs sẽ vẫn ở Apple 100 năm nữa'". Báo Một thế giới (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  22. ^ Underwood, John. "Living the good life: Robertsdale resident reflects on a life with few regrets". Gulf Coast Media. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  23. ^ "Tim Cook – Apple CEO and Robertsdale's favorite son – still finds time to return to his Baldwin County roots". AL.com. February 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  24. ^ Frankel, Todd (March 8, 2016). "Why Tim Cook's old high school is no longer giving students Apple MacBooks". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  25. ^ Portrait of New Apple CEO Tim Cook as a Young Auburn Student Archived October 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine: The War Eagle Reader
  26. ^ Love, Julia (January 14, 2009). "Fuqua grad takes reins at Apple". The Chronicle (Duke University). Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  27. ^ "Tim Cook | American business executive". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  28. ^ "Apple CEO to deliver 2018 Duke commencement address". The News and Observer. January 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  29. ^ "Tim Cook Fast Facts". CNN. April 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  30. ^ "The genius of Steve". CNN. August 24, 2011. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  31. ^ Cook, Tim (August 26, 2011). "Commencement Address at Auburn University, 2010". Fast Co Design. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  32. ^ Eadicicco, Lisa. "Apple CEO Tim Cook had an impact on the company before he was even hired". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  33. ^ Ziegler, Chris (June 5, 2012). "Pre to postmortem: the inside story of the death of Palm and webOS". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 28, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  34. ^ Lashinsky, Adam (November 10, 2008). "The genius behind Steve". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2008.
  35. ^ Helft, Miguel (January 23, 2011). "The Understudy Takes the Stage at Apple". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  36. ^ "Apple boss Steve Jobs takes 'medical leave'". BBC News. January 17, 2011. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  37. ^ a b Robin Ferracone (September 13, 2011). "An Outsider's View of Apple's Succession Plan". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  38. ^ "Steve Jobs resigns from Apple, Cook becomes CEO". Reuters. August 24, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  39. ^ Wingfield, Nick (October 16, 2006). "Apple's no. 2 has low profile, high impact". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2006.
  40. ^ Biddle, Sam (October 19, 2011). "Steve Jobs Worked the Day Before He Died". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  41. ^ "#MCM – Tim Cook | Grow Daily". Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  42. ^ Heath, Alex (April 25, 2012). "Apple Welcomes New Retail VP John Browett With $60 Million In Stock". Cult Of Mac. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  43. ^ "Apple Announces Changes to Increase Collaboration Across Hardware, Software & Services". Apple Inc. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  44. ^ Arthur, Charles (October 30, 2012). "Apple's Tim Cook shows ruthless streak in firing maps and retail executives". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  45. ^ Arthur, Charles (October 30, 2012). "Apple's Tim Cook shows ruthless streak in firing maps and retail executives". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  46. ^ Jay Yarow (November 12, 2012). "Fired Apple Executive Scott Forstall 'Was The Best Approximation Of Steve Jobs That Apple Had Left'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  47. ^ "Apple's Tim Cook picks a fight with climate change deniers". CNN. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  48. ^ Vincent, James (May 6, 2016). "Tim Cook reportedly traveling to China following closure of Apple's online stores". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  49. ^ "Why Tim Cook is Steve Ballmer". October 26, 2016. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  50. ^ Lynch, Jim. "Apple: Is Tim Cook turning into Steve Ballmer?". Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  51. ^ Liao, Shannon (December 4, 2017). "Apple's Tim Cook and Google's Sundar Pichai were surprise guests at China's internet conference". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  52. ^ Horwitz, Josh (December 4, 2017). "Tim Cook and Sundar Pichai's surprise remarks at China's "open internet" conference". QZ. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  53. ^ Wood, Charlie. "Apple CEO Tim Cook took a chairman position at one of China's top business schools". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  54. ^ "AOC and Ted Cruz call out Apple for dropping Hong Kong app in joint letter". The Verge. October 18, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  55. ^ "Lawmakers condemn Apple, Activision Blizzard over censorship of Hong Kong protesters". The Hill. October 18, 2019. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  56. ^ "Tim Cook defends Apple's removal of Hong Kong mapping app". The Guardian. October 10, 2019. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  57. ^ "Tim Cook reportedly signed five-year $275bn deal with Chinese officials". The Guardian. Reuters. December 7, 2021. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  58. ^ Richard Lawler (December 10, 2021). "Apple's concessions in China reportedly include a secret $275 billion deal and one odd change in Maps". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  59. ^ James Vincent (August 19, 2021). "The four numbers Apple won't let you engrave on your iPad in China". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  60. ^ Ian Carlos Campbell (October 15, 2021). "Apple removed a popular Quran app in China". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  61. ^ "Apple chief executive Tim Cook gets $750m payout". BBC News. August 27, 2021. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  62. ^ Bradshaw, Tim (August 27, 2021). "Become an FT subscriber to read | Financial Times". Financial Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  63. ^ a b Lashinsky, Adam (November 10, 2008). "The genius behind Steve". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  64. ^ "Apple CEO and Fuqua Alum Tim Cook Talks Leadership at Duke". The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  65. ^ Patel, Nilay (February 2, 2012). "Tim Cook boasts about Apple's charitable contributions during internal all-hands meeting". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  66. ^ "Apple's softer side emerges under Cook". 3 News NZ. December 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 11, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  67. ^ a b Walter Smyth (March 2, 2014). "Tim Cook Coming Into His Own". Mobility Digest. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  68. ^ Henn, Steve (December 17, 2013). "Almost All Tech Execs At White House Supported Obama Campaign". NPR. Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  69. ^ "Meet Apple's New Boss, The Most Powerful Gay Man in Silicon Valley". Gawker. January 20, 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  70. ^ "Apple's Newest Product: Gay iCon?". advocate.com. October 19, 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  71. ^ "Apple CEO Tim Cook Finally Takes Questions". advocate.com. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014. He described himself repeatedly as 'private'
  72. ^ "Tim Cook's memo takes public battle for gay rights to his employees". upstart.bizjournals.com/. December 23, 2013. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014. The traditionally reserved CEO kicked off this recent burst of public statements in support of the rights of the LGBTQ community with an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal urging Congress to pass the Employment Nondiscrimination Act (ENDA) protecting employees against discrimination in the workplace.
  73. ^ a b c Romm, Tony (June 20, 2016). "Apple's Cook to host Paul Ryan fundraiser amid Trump woes". Politico. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  74. ^ Pressman, Aaron (August 24, 2016). "Apple CEO Tim Cook Is Hosting a Fundraiser for Hillary Clinton". www.fortune.com. Fortune. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  75. ^ Leswing, Kif (October 18, 2016). "Hillary Clinton's campaign considered Apple CEO Tim Cook for vice president". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  76. ^ Balakrishnan, Anita (September 20, 2017). "CEO Tim Cook says Apple is pushing extremely hard on DACA: 'I am personally shocked that there is even a discussion of this'". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  77. ^ "Tim Cook says DACA is the 'biggest issue of our time'". Recode. September 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  78. ^ "Tim Cook mounted his most stinging attack yet on companies like Facebook and Google that hoard 'industrial' quantities of data". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  79. ^ Feiner, Lauren (March 11, 2019). "Trump says he called Apple's CEO 'Tim Apple' to save time after reportedly telling donors he never said it". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  80. ^ Wang, Amy B. (March 7, 2019). "Trump called Tim Cook 'Tim Apple,' and the Apple CEO is leaning into it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  81. ^ Kane, Yukari (March 2014). "The Job After Steve Jobs: Tim Cook and Apple". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  82. ^ I BEG YOU, mighty Jobs, TAKE MY LIVER, Cook told Apple's dying co-founder Archived August 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. The Register. March 13, 2015
  83. ^ Auburn University Spring 2010 Commencement Speaker Tim Cook. Auburn University. May 14, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  84. ^ "Tim Cook Named to Duke University's Board of Trustees on Six-Year Term". MacRumors. July 7, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  85. ^ Langone, Alix (May 13, 2018). "'Be Fearless.' Read Apple CEO Tim Cook's Commencement Speech at Duke University". TIME. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  86. ^ "Apple CEO Marches in Gay Pride Parade". Time. June 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  87. ^ a b "Tim Cook Speaks Up". Bloomberg. October 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  88. ^ Apple CEO tells Colbert why he came out as gay, September 16, 2015, archived from the original on January 2, 2019, retrieved August 15, 2019
  89. ^ Bradshaw, Tim; Waters, Richard (December 11, 2014). "Person of the Year: Tim Cook of Apple - FT.com". Financial Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  90. ^ Hall, Zac (December 11, 2014). "Financial Times names Tim Cook 'Person of the Year'". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  91. ^ "Financial Times on Twitter". Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  92. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (November 30, 2015). "Apple CEO Tim Cook to Receive Robert F. Kennedy Center Award". Recode. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  93. ^ Rossignol, Joe (December 9, 2015). "Tim Cook Accepts 2015 Ripple of Hope Award at RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights". Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  94. ^ "Tim Cook". Fortune. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  95. ^ "Fortune's ranking of the 'World's Greatest Leaders' is nearly half women". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  96. ^ "Apple's Tim Cook accepts Visibility Award at Human Rights Campaign dinner". AppleInsider. October 4, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  97. ^ "Apple CEO Tim Cook To Be Honored at the 19th Annual Human Rights Campaign National Dinner". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  98. ^ "Apple CEO Tim Cook receives honorary Doctorate of Science". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  99. ^ Feiner, Lauren (December 4, 2018). "Apple CEO Tim Cook, at ADL, says hate has no place on tech platforms". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  100. ^ "Tim Cook picks up a Master's degree in Innovation and International Management while in Italy". 9to5mac.com. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  101. ^ "Tim Cook riceve la laurea honoris causa alla Federico II". agi.it. agi.it. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.

Further reading

Matt Richtel, Brian X. Chen (15 June 2015). "Tim Cook, Making Apple His Own". The New York Times.

Business positions
Preceded by CEO of Apple
2011–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Cook&oldid=1256380699"