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The Beer Party (Austria)

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The Beer Party
Die Bierpartei
AbbreviationBIER
LeaderDominik Wlazny
FounderDominik Wlazny
Founded2015
HeadquartersVienna[1]
IdeologySocial liberalism[2]
Anti-fascism
Political satire
Pro-Europeanism
Colors  Yellow
  Blue
National Council
0 / 183
Federal Council
0 / 61
State cabinets
0 / 440
Website
www.bierpartei.eu

The Beer Party (German: die Bierpartei, BIER) is an Austrian political party. Founded in 2015, it was originally known as the Beer Party of Austria (Bierpartei Österreich) and used the corresponding abbreviation BPÖ until its renaming in 2020. The party's activity is confined to Vienna, where BIER first appeared on ballots in the 2019 Austrian legislative election[3] and appeared again in the 2020 Viennese state election.[4] As of 2020, it has been unable to amass the votes required for representation in the National Council, Federal Council, or the Landtage, claiming 0.6% of Viennese votes in 2019[5] and 1.8% in 2020.[6] However, the party was able to win mandates in 11 of Vienna's districts.[7] The party is organized purely at the federal level without state parties.

Since 2024 the abbreviation BIER is interpreted by the party as "Bin in einer Reformbewegung" (Being In A Reform Movement)[8]

Background

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Beer Parties exist throughout the world, especially in Eastern Europe. Already in the last 1990 East German general election, the electoral list of the "German Beer Drinkers' Union" (Deutsche Biertrinker Union) had been presented in the constituency of Rostock, which had only obtained 2,534 votes and no elected persons, in addition to a handful of votes in five other local elections in the German federal states. Another well-known example was the Polish Beer-Lovers' Party, which started as a prank and won 2.97% of the vote and 16 seats in the Sejm after Poland's 1991 parliamentary elections, even joining the government of Hanna Suchocka with its own minister.[9] Such parties are satirical as a general rule, though they can develop more serious platforms, as was the case for the Polish Beer-Lover's Party.

History

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Formation

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The party was founded in 2015 by Marco Pogo, the frontman of the Viennese punk rock band Turbobier.[10] Pogo, whose legal name is Dominik Wlazny, holds a medical degree and was a practising medical doctor before the success of his band led him to change careers.[11] The idea for the Beer Party likely grew out of a song, "Die Bierpartei," which appeared on Turbobier's debut album, Irokesentango.[12] In an interview with Kulturwoche.at, Pogo stated that "the country needs a strong movement—a strong movement for beer... I did it for the country." He also went on to state that his continuing involvement in politics is inspired by the 2019 Ibiza Affair.[13]

2019 legislative election

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The BIER Party (then still operating as BPÖ) did not take part in elections during the first four years following its establishment. In 2019, it capitalized on the satirical potential of the Ibiza Affair and advertised itself with giveaways of free beer in order to gain the declarations of support (Unterstützungserklärungen) necessary for participation in the election. As one motivation for its candidacy, the party declared that "drunk stories"—a play on a statement by far-right populist politician Heinz-Christian Strache downplaying the Ibiza Affair[14]—were best left to the professionals.[15] A nationwide campaign was obviously infeasible, so BIER focused on Vienna and was ultimately able to amass enough support there to appear on the ballot.[16] According to a July 2019 online poll of the tabloid newspaper Österreich, 23% of respondents could imagine voting for the Beer Party under certain circumstances.[17] In the election the party ultimately won 4,946 votes corresponding to 0.6% in Vienna and 0.1% Austria-wide.[5]

2020 Viennese state election

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Immediately after the announcement of the results of the 2019 National Council election, the BIER Party announced its intention to launch a campaign for the 2020 Viennese State Election.[18] However, collecting the necessary 1800 signed declarations of support posed a logistical problem due to the shutdown-measures put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic in Austria. The Beer Party pointed out that this was especially problematic for small parties that depend on direct contact with voters and criticized the situation as unfair.[19] Still, even without external sponsors the BIER Party was able to gather enough support to enter the election. For the concurrently occurring 2020 district representative election, the party ran candidates for district representative in every Viennese district except the 1st.[20]

The campaign kicked off with a "beer rally" led by Marco Pogo and his functionaries from throughout all 23 districts. One of the party's election promises was to replace the Hochstrahlbrunnen, a fountain in Schwarzenbergplatz, with a beer fountain.[21] Among the more serious goals of the Beer Party were support through the corona crisis for Vienna's culture scene, which was badly hit by pandemic lockdown measures.[22] The Beer Party was, by October 2020 notably able to capture more social media engagement than any other party—including the major parties—with a budget of only 200 Euros[23] despite the competition having invested tens of thousands in advertisement.[24] Also notable was the support of Niko Alm, a former member of the National Council who campaigned for the Beer Party.[22]

With 1.8% of the vote, the BIER Party did not win representation in the Landtag. However, the party did win mandates in 11 of Vienna's districts.[25] Since the party only put forward a total of six candidates for the election, representative for the remaining mandates had to be nominated afterwards.[7] The party leader, Pogo, will serve as a representative for Simmering, the 11th district.[26]

Pogo indicated that a future goal for the party will be the election for federal president anticipated to be held in 2022.[27]

2022 Austrian presidential election

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In a press conference on 13 June 2022, Marco Pogo announced that he intended to put into practice his candidacy for the federal presidential election in Austria 2022, which he had already mentioned after the Vienna provincial and municipal elections. On 19 August, he announced that he had collected the necessary 6,000 declarations of support. In the election, Pogo, under his legal name Dominik Wlazny, achieved 8.3%, putting him in third place behind the re-elected incumbent Alexander Van der Bellen and Walter Rosenkranz of the FPÖ.

2024 legislative election

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On 18 January 2024, Dominik Wlazny (alias Marco Pogo) announced the candidacy of the BIER Party for the 2024 Austrian legislative election.[28] Political scientist Katrin Praprotnik thinks he has a real chance of getting in. The BIER Party and especially Wlazny himself would particularly benefit from the "favorable mix" of domestic politics. Praprotnik sees the biggest challenges outside of Vienna. Not much can be said yet about election campaign topics and election programs, said Praprotnik. At the press conference there were still “a lot of headlines” and vague announcements. But she sees the most important issues for Wlazny and his beer party – equal opportunities, young people, equal rights, health and education – as being particularly interesting for “voters to the left of center”. On Thursday he once again mentioned one of his central demands, namely to introduce aptitude tests for ministerial positions, as a political goal. Praprotnik no longer considers the beer party to be a fun project. There are no longer any demands for a beer fountain, and the 37-year-old has also said goodbye to his artistic alias Marco Pogo during his performances. In addition, his appearance has become more serious since the federal presidential election at the latest, especially “from the outside through his clothing”.[29]

On 26 June 2024 it was announced that the BIER Party had received enough validated signatures to candidate in the whole of Austria for the 2024 legislative election.[30]

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Prior to the 2024 election, it was announced that the Bierpartei would not have a regular Party program as such. Instead they would have a Menu, which would change frequently. The content of the so-called Menu would be developed by the visitors of the Stammtische, regular meetings of interested people all over Austria. The first Menüpunkt (Menu item) was presented on 11 July 2024 under overall title "A depoliticization of politics".[31] The menu has been updated frequently since, including topics such as housing, migration, health care and economics.[32]

Election results

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President

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Election Candidate First round result Second round result
Votes % Result Votes % Result
2022 Dominik Wlazny 337,010 8.31 3rd place —

National Council

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Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Government
2019 Dominik Wlazny 4,946 0.10 (#9)
0 / 183
 New Extra-parliamentary
2024 98,395 2.02 (#7)
0 / 183
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary

State Parliaments

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State Year Votes % Seats ± Government
Vienna 2020 13,095 1.80 (#8)
0 / 100
 New Extra-parliamentary

References

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  1. ^ "Satzung der Bierpartei". Die Bierpartei. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ^ "Dominik Wlazny, ein Wiener Phänomen". Die Presse (in Austrian German). 10 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  3. ^ "Kandidaten für die Nationalratswahl stehen fest - derStandard.at". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  4. ^ red, wien ORF at/Agenturen (2020-08-14). "Neun Parteien treten wienweit an". wien.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  5. ^ a b "Österreich - Nationalratswahl 2019". wahl19.bmi.gv.at. Archived from the original on 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  6. ^ "Gemeinderatswahlen 2020, Ergebnisse der Wiener Wahlbehörden". www.wien.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  7. ^ a b "Wien-Wahl: Bezirksräte für Strache und die Bierpartei?". kurier.at (in German). 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  8. ^ "Schluss mit Alkie-Schmäh: Marco Pogo verrät, was hinter BIER steckt" [No more alcohol jokes: Wlazny reveals the meaning behind BIER]. www.puls24.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  9. ^ "wybory parlamentarne 1991r". www.videofact.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  10. ^ "Bier, Punk und Bürgermeister: Marco Pogos Bierpartei tritt in ganz Wien an - derStandard.at". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  11. ^ "Dominik Wlazny". Meine Abgeordneten (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  12. ^ TURBOBIER. "TURBOBIER | Musik | Irokesentango". TURBOBIER (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  13. ^ "Wahlen sind kein Spaß: Interview mit Marco Pogo - Kulturwoche.at". www.kulturwoche.at. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  14. ^ Heinz-Christian Strache zu Ibiza: "a bsoffene Gschicht" on YouTube
  15. ^ birgit.seiser (2019-07-12). ""Bierpartei" sammelt mit Freibier Unterschriften für Kandidatur". kurier.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  16. ^ "Die Bierpartei am Wahlzettel: "Wir wollen Österreich zukunftsfett machen!"". meinbezirk.at (in German). 8 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  17. ^ "23 Prozent würden Kreuz bei der Bierpartei machen". www.oe24.at (in German). 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  18. ^ "Das sind die skurrilsten Wahl-Ergebnisse". www.oe24.at. 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  19. ^ birgit.seiser (2020-04-22). "Wien-Wahl: Bierpartei prangert unfaire Voraussetzungen an". kurier.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  20. ^ Presse-Service (2020-08-14). "Archivmeldung: Wien-Wahl 2020: Wahlvorschläge wurden eingebracht". Presseservice der Stadt Wien (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  21. ^ "Bierpartei-Spitzenkandidat: "A ganz gmiadliche Hockn"". www.noen.at (in German). 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  22. ^ a b red, wien ORF at/Agenturen (2020-09-30). "Bierbrunnen & Co.: Ideen der Kleinparteien". wien.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  23. ^ "Wien-Wahl: Bierpartei auf Social Media auf Platz 2". vienna.at. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  24. ^ "Wien-Wahl: Auf Social Media steht der Sieger schon fest". vienna.at. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  25. ^ "Bezirksvertretungswahlen 2020, Ergebnisse der Wiener Wahlbehörden". www.wien.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  26. ^ "Bierpartei: Marco Pogo wird Bezirksrat in Simmering". vienna.at. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  27. ^ "Kleinparteien ganz groß: Was Links, SÖZ, Bier und Strache planen - derStandard.at". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  28. ^ Murphy, Francois (2024-01-18). "Austria's Beer Party aims to add some kick to parliamentary elections". reuters.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  29. ^ Florian Amelin, ORF.at (2024-01-18). "ANTRETEN BEI NATIONALRATSWAHL: "Günstige Gemengelage" für Bierpartei". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  30. ^ "Bierpartei in ganz Österreich am Wahlzettel". OTS.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  31. ^ "Das erste Forderungspaket" [The first package of demands]. www.bierpartei.eu (in German). 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  32. ^ "Menü | Die Bierpartei". www.bierpartei.eu (in German). 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
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