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Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel

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Coordinates: 39°56′51″N 75°10′17″W / 39.9476°N 75.1713°W / 39.9476; -75.1713
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Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel
Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel, May 2023
Religion
AffiliationConservative Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
Leadership
  • Rabbi Abe Friedman
  • Rabbi Abi Weber (Assistant)
  • Rabbi Ira F. Stone (Emeritus)
StatusActive
Location
Location300 S 18th St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
CountryUnited States
Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel is located in Philadelphia
Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel
Location in Philadelphia
Geographic coordinates39°56′51″N 75°10′17″W / 39.9476°N 75.1713°W / 39.9476; -75.1713
Architecture
Architect(s)
  • Thomas Preston Lonsdale (1894)
  • Beryl Price (1953)
TypeSynagogue
StyleNeo-Gothic
Date established
  • 1946 (Beth Zion)
  • 1840 (Beth Israel)
  • 1964 (merger)
Completed
  • 1894 (as a church)
  • 1953 (as a synagogue)
Website
www.bzbi.org

Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel is a Conservative synagogue located in the Center City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

Its congregation represents the 1964 merger of Beth Zion, which was formed in 1946, and Beth Israel, which was established in 1840. Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel had 400 member households as of December 2022.[1] The synagogue offers religious services, pre-school, Hebrew school, adult education, and community programming.

Temple Beth Zion (1946)

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Temple Beth Zion was founded with 80 initial members as an initiative of Har Zion Temple (then located in the Wynnefield neighborhood) to create a center for Conservative Judaism in Center City, Philadelphia. Benjamin L. Jacobs was the new synagogue's first president from 1946 to 1950.

Beth Zion held its first services on October 9, 1946, the first night of the festival of Sukkot, in the rooftop garden of the Young Men's Hebrew Association at Broad and Pine Streets. The services were led by Rabbi Moshe Davis.[2]

Beth Zion acquired the Lit mansion at 320 S 19th St in 1946 and transformed the building into its synagogue.[3] The membership increased to 250 by June 1947. Rabbi Benjamin Tumin led Beth Zion from 1947 to 1948 and Rabbi Yaacov Rosenberg succeeded him from 1948 to 1955.

Beth Zion purchased its current building at 18th and Spruce Streets in August 1953 from the Temple Seventh Day Adventist Church.[4] The neo-gothic stone building had been designed by Thomas Preston Lonsdale and constructed in 1894 as the Methodist Episcopal Church of the Covenant.[5] Architect Beryl Price transformed the church interior into a synagogue sanctuary with stained glass windows by Vincent Filipino.[6]

Rabbi Reuben Magil came to the synagogue in 1955.

Temple Beth Israel (1840)

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Temple Beth Israel was founded in 1840 to serve German and Polish Jewish immigrants. It was the third synagogue in Philadelphia after Congregation Mikveh Israel and Rodeph Shalom. The congregation first met at Adelphi Court and built a new synagogue in the Egyptian Revival style in 1849[7] on N 8th Street south of Jefferson. The building was dedicated on March 29, 1849.[8]

Samuel E. Cohen Noot was Beth Israel's first leader. Gabriel Pape succeeded Noot and served as rabbi until his death in 1872.[9] Rabbi Marvin Nathan became Beth Israel’s rabbi in 1905 and served for more than 30 years. Temple Beth Israel was a founding member of the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism in 1913.

Beth Israel was the first synagogue in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood when the congregation moved from Eighth and Jefferson to 32nd and Montgomery Streets in 1908. In 1913, a real estate broker placed an ad in the Philadelphia Jewish Herald encouraging Jews to leave South Philadelphia's Jewish quarter and move to the “fresh air” and “beautiful country landscape” of Strawberry Mansion.[10]

Beth Israel's building was designed by Frank Hahn and stood at 1806 North 32nd Street. The interior galleries were inspired by the Keneseth Israel synagogue building at Broad and Montgomery Streets. The building's dome had a 50-foot circumference and reached 80 feet above street level.[11]

The new synagogue cost more than $100,000 and was dedicated on February 9, 1908.[12] Congregation Adath Jeshurun's rabbi, Rev Dr JH Landau spoke at the dedication, as did Keneseth Israel's Joseph Krauskopf, and Beth Israel's rabbi Marvin Nathan.[13]

Gedaliah Sheinfeld, born in Vachnovka, Russia in 1892, served as Beth Israel's cantor from 1922 until 1957.[14]

Abraham Ezra Milligram served as rabbi from 1930 to 1940; he edited the Beth Israel Hymnal (1937) containing supplemental hymns, readings, and a memorial service.[15]

Beth Israel sold the Strawberry Mansion building in 1957, and met at the Greenbrier Country Club in Wynnefield Heights until 1963.[16]

Beth Zion-Beth Israel (BZBI) (1964-present)

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Beth Israel merged with Beth Zion in 1964 and moved into the Center City synagogue.

On October 22, 1965, Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel would hold a special Friday night service to mark the 125th anniversary of Beth Israel.[17]

Rabbi Herbert Rosenbaum was the synagogue's rabbi from 1981 to 1983.[18]

Rabbi David Silverman came to lead the synagogue in November 1983 when it counted 900 members.[19]

The Neziner Congregation in Philadelphia's Queen Village neighborhood closed in 1984 and merged into Beth Zion-Beth Israel. Beth Zion-Beth Israel named its youth education program the Neziner Hebrew School.[20]

Rabbi Ira F. Stone came to Beth Zion-Beth Israel in 1988[21] and served as senior rabbi until 2015. Rabbi Stone continues to serve the congregation as rabbi emeritus.

Rabbi Ezekiel Nissim Musleah, born in Kolkata in 1927, served as the synagogue's Torah reader and instructor from 1990 until his passing in 2020.[22]

Cantor George Mordechai served the synagogue from 2000 to 2004.[23] Cantor Sharon Grainer came to Beth Zion-Beth Israel in 2006 and served in the role until 2017.

The congregation engaged in a capital campaign between 2005 and 2009 to update the building's air conditioning systems, fire alarm system, electrical wiring, and complete the building’s water-management system.[24]

Rabbi Yosef Goldman was hired in 2014 and until 2021 was assistant rabbi and Director of Sacred Music to expand the music program.[25]

The synagogue hired Rabbi Abe Friedman as senior rabbi to succeed Rabbi Stone in 2015. Rabbi Friedman is a graduate of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and had previously served as rabbi of Anshe Emet Synagogue in Chicago.[26]

Rabbi Abi Weber became Assistant Rabbi in 2021.[27]

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  • Beth Israel's building at 32nd St/Montgomery Ave was dedicated February 9, 1908
    Beth Israel's building at 32nd St/Montgomery Ave was dedicated February 9, 1908
  • 320 S 19th St was home to Temple Beth Zion from 1946 to 1953
    320 S 19th St was home to Temple Beth Zion from 1946 to 1953
  • Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel and the Neziner Hebrew School, 300 S 18th St, Philadelphia
    Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel and the Neziner Hebrew School, 300 S 18th St, Philadelphia

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Saffren, Jarrad (December 20, 2022). "Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel Honors Long History". Jewish Exponent. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  2. ^ "New Congregation to Meet Tonight". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 9, 1946. p. 33.
  3. ^ "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania" (Searchable database). CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Note: This includes George E. Thomas (February 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Horace Jayne House" (PDF). Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  4. ^ "Adventists Plan Sale of Church". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. August 10, 1953. p. 30.
  5. ^ Friedman, Stacia (November 8, 2019). "At 18th & Spruce, the More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same". hiddencityphila.org. Hidden City. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  6. ^ Skaler, Robert Morris; Keels, Thomas H. (2008). Philadelphia's Rittenhouse Square. Arcadia Publishing: Chicago, Illinois. p. 61.
  7. ^ Preisler, Julian H. (2012). Historic synagogues of Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishers.
  8. ^ Leeser, Isaac (April 1849). ""The Synagogue Beth Israel of Philadelphia"". The Occident and American Jewish Advocate. Vol. VII, no. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  9. ^ Landman, Isaac (1946). "Philadelphia". The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia. New York, New York: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Inc. p. 478.
  10. ^ Hingston, Sandy (December 7, 2015). "10 Things You Might Not Know About Philly's Jewish Quarter". phillymag.com. Philadelphia Magazine. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  11. ^ Bouzis, Michael (January 7, 2015). "The Last Synagogues Of Strawberry Mansion". hiddencityphila.org. Hidden City. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  12. ^ "Religious Activity Among Various Denominations. Dedication of $100,000 Hebrew Synagogue". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. February 8, 1908. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Impressive Features Surround Hebrew Temple Dedication". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. February 10, 1908. p. 6.
  14. ^ Meyers, Allen (2000). Strawberry Mansion: The Jewish Community of North Philadelphia. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishers.
  15. ^ Nadell, Pamela Susan (1988). Conservative Judaism in America: a biographical dictionary and sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Inc. p. 189.
  16. ^ Olitzky, Kerry M. (1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group Inc. p. 308.
  17. ^ Klein, Esther M. (1965). A Guidebook to Jewish Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Jewish Times Institute. pp. 74, 76.
  18. ^ Rosenbaum, Herbert (December 4, 2017). Before I Forget. Herbert Rosenbaum.
  19. ^ Schaffer, Michael B. (March 24, 1984). "Easing stress of Center City is a challenge for rabbi". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 3-B.
  20. ^ "Neziner Hebrew School – BZBI". bazbi.org. Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  21. ^ Dorff, Elliot N.; Crane, Jonathan K. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. xviii.
  22. ^ Schwartz, Penny (August 3, 2020). "Rabbi Ezekiel Nissim Musleah, 92, captivating reader of Torah". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Jacobson, Judy (August 13, 2010). "Australian cantor joins Temple Beth El in Stamford". Southern New England Jewish Ledger. Hartford, Connecticut. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  24. ^ "Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel". sacredplaces.org. Partners for Sacred Places. March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  25. ^ "Meet Our Rabbis". shaaretorah.org/. Shaare Torah. 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  26. ^ Stern, Marissa (July 9, 2015). "Beth Zion-Beth Israel Names Its New Rabbi". Jewish Exponent. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  27. ^ "Social Justice, Queerness and Religion: Chatting with Avodah Alum Abi Weber". avodah.net. Avodah. June 7, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2023.

Further reading

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  • Tenth Anniversary Record Book 5717-1957. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple Beth Zion. 1957.
  • Ludwig, Charles F. (1997). 1946-1996 Beth Zion-Beth Israel 50th Anniversary, A History. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel.
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