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Article's neutrality

There appears to be a concerted effort to exclude any information from this article that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was the very same dog breed as the Bull and a Terrier, which was just an earlier name for this breed. The vast majority of sources about the Staffordshire Bull Terrier make this claim or claims supporting it. Here are some already discussed in the above section:

  • The American Kennel Club's meet the breeds: dog breeds from A to Z (4th ed.). Irvine: The American Kennel Club and I-5 Press. 2013. pp. 24 & 192. ISBN 978-1-935484-59-2. Added 24 March 2022.
The American Staffordshire Terrier descended from a bull and terrier strain bred in England, where it was called the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. As the breed became established in America, it evolved into a larger, heavier type of dog
The [Staffordshire Bull Terrier] breed originated in the nineteenth century ... It was developed from a combination of old-style Bulldogs used for bull-baiting and agile, game, smooth-coated terriers to produce a breed with bulldog tenacity and terrier nimbleness. Known as the Bull and Terrier, Half and Half, or Bulldog Terrier, the breed was used for pit sports and dog fighting
originally called the Bull-and-Terrier Dog, Half and Half, and at times Pit Dog or Pit Bullterrier. Later, it assumed the name in England of Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
It [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was called by names such as "Bulldog Terrier" and "Bull and Terrier"... James Hinks, in about 1860, crossed the Old Pit Bull Terrier, now known as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and produced the all-white English Bull Terrier... Bull-and-Terrier types were believed to have arrived in North America in the mid-1880s. Here they developed along different lines with a heavier, taller dog being the result. Today's American Staffordshire Terrier represents that breeding.
The result of the decision to breed more athletic dogs for fighting purposes was the emergence of the so-called 'Bull and Terrier', sometimes referred to as the 'Pit dog'. This is of prime importance in the story of the development of our breed as 150 years later this dog would be recognised by the Kennel Club as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier!
  • Braund, Kathryn (1975). The uncommon dog breeds. New York: Arco Publishing Company, Inc. p. 302. ISBN 0-668-03621-4. Added 24 March 2022.
out of the cross between an Old English Bulldog and small agile terriers came ... the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. He emerged in the 1800s ... the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was called by various names: Bull Terrier, Bull and Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier and Half and Half.
  • Buckland, Jane (1961). Terriers. New York: Viking Press. p. 7 & 13. Added here from below, 19 February 2022.
... the owners of bulldogs turned to dog fighting, but here they found that their heavily-built bulldogs were too slow and cumbersome in the dog-pits. So they crossed them to courageous and lively terriers, probably black and tans, and the bull-and-terrier had arrived as a definite breed. ... The original bull-and-terrier fighting dogs remained unrecognised until 1935, when they were finally registered as the Staffordshire bull terriers.
... the heavily-built bulldogs were severely hampered in the dog-pits by their lack of agility; so their owners crossed them to lively terriers of proven courage and the bull-and-terrier, or pit-dog, had arrived as a definite breed. ... [They] remained unrecognised for sixty years, finally to emerge in 1935 as the Staffordshire bull terriers.
  • The Canadian Kennel Club (1982). The Canadian Kennel Club book of dogs: the official publication of the Canadian Kennel Club. Toronto: General Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 583. ISBN 0-7736-0104-X. Added 22 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is acknowledged to be a British breed dating back at least 175 years... the Old English Bulldog which when crossed with one or more terrier breeds, produced the Bull and Terrier, the dog which is today called the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Coile, D. Caroline (1998). Encyclopedia of dog breeds. Hauppauge: Barron's Educational Series. p. 146. ISBN 0-7641-5097-9.
The result [of crossing Bulldogs with terriers] was aptly called the Bull and Terrier, later to be dubbed the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Dangerfield, Stanley; Howell, Elsworth, eds. (1971). The international encyclopedia of dogs. New York: Rainbird Reference Books Ltd. p. 438. Added 30 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred to fight other dogs in the pit. ... It became accepted that a fighting dog must combine the strength and tenacity of the Bulldog with the terrier's agility and quick wits, hence the 'fusion' of Bulldog and Old English Terrier. ... were called 'Bull and Terrier Dogs', 'Half and Halfs', 'Pit Dogs' or 'Pit Bull Terriers'.
  • Davis, Henry P. (1970). The new dog encyclopedia. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books. p. 656. ISBN 0-8117-1064-5. Added 30 March 2022.
to combine the gameness and agility of the terrier with the tenacity and courage of the Bulldog, the cross was made in an effort to produce a dog unmatched for pit fighting. The Staffordshire name, however, was not given to the breed until after it had come through a variety of nomenclatures. Originally known as the “Bull-and-Terrier dog,” or “Half and Half,” it gradually became referred to as “Pit Dog” or “Pit Bull Terrier.” When they were brought to America in 1870, they were known as “Pit Bull Terriers,” later as “American Bull Terriers” or “Yankee Terriers.”
Staffordshire bull terrier, breed of terrier developed in 19th-century ... created by crossing the bulldog ... with a terrier ... Once known by such names as bull-and-terrier, half and half, and pit bull terrier ... It is an ancestor of the somewhat-larger American Staffordshire terrier ... Added here from below, 27 February 2022.
  • Fleig, Dieter (1996). Fighting dog breeds. Neptune City: T.F.H. Publications. p. 48. ISBN 0-7938-0499-X. Added 4 March 2022.
... they [Bull and Terriers] finally were recognised as a legitimate dog breed in the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Gallagher, Cynthia P. (2006). The American Pit Bull Terrier. Neptune City: T.F.H. Publications. p. 8. ISBN 0-7938-3625-5. Added 14 March 2022.
The result [of crossbreeding Bulldogs with terriers] was the bull-and-terrier, or half and half ... To avoid confusion with the Bull Terrier, the half and half was renamed the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
  • Hennessy, Kathryn, ed. (2013). The dog encyclopedia: the definitive visual guide. New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-4654-0844-0. Added 22 March 2022.
Originally bred for dogfighting in the 19th century, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in the English Midlands from crosses between Bulldogs and local terriers. The resulting dog, first known as the Bull and Terrier ...
  • Horner, Tom (1984). Terriers of the world: their history and characteristics. London & Boston: Faber & Faber. p. 190. ISBN 0-571-13145-X. Added here from below, 19 February 2022.
Before obtaining Kennel Club recognition, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was known variously as the Pit Dog, Bull-and-Terrier, or even the Half-and-Half!
He [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was first known as the Bull-and-Terrier ...
Quite apart from the name “Bull-and-Terrier” used freely in literature for many decades [for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier], respected authors like Pierce Egan in the Annals of Sporting (Vol. I.), 1822, refer to result of these crossings for the first time as “Bull Terriers”.
The American Kennel Club registered the [Staffordshire Bull Terrier] breed in August of 1936 [as the Staffordshire Terrier] ... America's Staffordshire [Terrier] does go back to England's [Staffordshire Bull Terrier], but added elements have made it truely a product of the U.S.A. Added 14 March 2022.
  • Lane, Marion (1997). The guide to owning a Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Neptune, New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications Inc. p. 1 & 3. ISBN 0-7938-1880-X.
the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was the original pit fighting dog, from which others have descended. Added 22 March 2022.
The new breed went by many names: Bull and Terrier, Half and Half, Pit Dog, Pit Bullterrier and later — for the region where it originated — Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Lee, Clare (1998). Pet owner's guide to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Lydney, Gloucestershire: Ringpress Books Limited. p. 10. ISBN 1-86054-082-1.
The Bull Terriers attracted a higher-class owner than the older Bull-and-Terriers, and these latter were officially christened the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in 1935. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Marples, Richard, ed. (1985). Encyclopedia of the dog. London: Peerage Books. p. 155. ISBN 1-85052-036-4.
Bulldogs which were too slow and ponderous for the 19th-century Corinthians who introduced a dash of terrier blood to give speed and agility and so laid the foundations of the ‘Bull and Terrier’ breed. By virtue of its association with the Black Country this breed was to become the Staffordshire [Bull Terrier]. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Morley, W. M. (2004). The Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Midhurst: Beech Publishing House. p. 17-18. ISBN 1-85736-256-X.
it is generally accepted that the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a direct descendant of dogs of mixed origin, generally known during most of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as the Bull and Terrier. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. p. 346, 363 & 364. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
The first recorded name of this dog [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was the Bull-and-terrier. It has also been referred to as the Bull-dog Terrier, the Pit dog, the Brindle Bull, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Pit-Dog.
In the 1870s Staffordshire Bull Terriers began to arrive in North America from England, for use in organized dog-fighting. Soon, it was felt that dogs of the foundation stock were too small, so selective breeding was undertaken to make the body taller and heavier [creating the American Pit Bull Terrier]. Added 14 March 2022.
The American Staffordshire Terrier is the show-dog version of the fighting dog called the American Pit Bull Terrier. Added 14 March 2022.
  • Rosenblum, Edwin E. (1964). How to raise and train a bull terrier. Neptune City: T.F.H. Publications Inc. p. 5. ISBN 0-87666-399-4. Added 22 March 2022.
The original Bull-and-Terrier, whose greatest popularity as a fighting dog was among the coal miners and ironworkers of Staffordshire in central England, became known as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier to distinguish it from the newer [Bull Terrier] breed. ... A number of Staffordshire Bull Terriers were sent to the United States shortly after the Civil War. These imported dogs are believed to have been bred to very similar, but distinctly American, strains...
  • Semencic, Carl (1998). Gladiator dogs. Neptune City: T.F.H. Publications, Inc. p. 140. ISBN 9780793805969. Added 22 March 2022.
the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the small bull and terrier fighting dog of England that was originally brought to the United States, giving rise to the American Pit Bull Terrier breed.
  • Sprung, Dennis B. (1975). Popular dogs: dog lovers complete guide. New York: Arco Publishing Company, Inc. p. 189. ISBN 0-668-03795-4. Added 24 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was the original Bull and Terrier cross around 1800 in England, both of its ancestors, the old English Bulldog and the old English Terrier are extinct. In 1935, the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in England.
  • White, Kay (1987). Hamlyn practical guide to dogs. Twickenham: Hamlyn. p. 64. ISBN 0-600-30700-X. Added 24 March 2022.
Originally known as a Bull and Terrier, its [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's] ancestors of the 1800s were the older, more athletic type of Bulldog and probably the larger Black and Tan Terrier of those times.
  • Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1989). Atlas of dog breeds of the world. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. p. 118, 119 & 811.
the AKC [American Kennel Club] called the [American Pit Bull Terrier] breed American Staffordshire Terriers ... Added 14 March 2022.
The American Staffordshire Terrier's ancestor, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, was developed in England and brought to the United States in the mid-19th century ... Added 14 March 2022.
This [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was the original “Bull-and-Terrier.”
  • Woodhouse, Barbara (1976). The world of dogs. London: Orbis Publishing Ltd. p. 112. ISBN 0-89009-051-3. Added 24 March 2022.
It was found that the bulldog was too slow when fighting another dog, and so many owners began to look around for a cross-bred which would combine the pluck and tenacity of the bulldog with increased agility. The choice fell upon many game terriers ... The [resulting] new breed, known variously as the Bull-and-Terrier, the a Half-and-Half, the Pit dog, and later the Staffordshire Bull Terrier ...

And here are some other sources presented above that support this:

  • Alderton, David (1987). The dog: the most complete, illustrated, practical guide to dogs and their world. London: New Burlington Books. p. 102. ISBN 0-948872-13-6.
The origins of this breed [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] are far from illustrious. It was developed primarily as a fighting dog in the early nineteenth century from terriers crossed with Bulldogs ...
  • Billett, Michael (1994). A history of English country sports. London: Robert Hale Limited. p. 39. ISBN 0-7090-5238-3.
... a new breed known as the bull terrier, or the 'half-and-half' breed. It was also called the pit dog and eventually the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Carras, Roger A. A celebration of dogs. New York: Times Books. p. 110. ISBN 0-8129-1029-X. Added 24 March 2022.
The Staffordshire bull terrier emerged from those nineteenth-century crosses of terrier and bulldog. ... what was known as the bulldog terrier became the Staffordshire bull terrier.
It [the name pit bull] is a generic designation for several breeds including the American pit bull terrier, which was the first breed registered by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898; its counterpart, the American Staffordshire terrier, which was registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1936; and the ancestor of both breeds, the Staffordshire bull terrier.
  • Cunliffe, Juliette (2002). The encyclopedia of dog breeds. Bath: Paragon. p. 250. ISBN 0-75258-018-3.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was not recognised by the English Kennel Club until 1935, despite being bred in the UK in the nineteenth century. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Favorito, F. (2003). American Pit Bull Terrier. Allenhurst: Kennel Club Books, Inc. p. 9. ISBN 1-59378-202-0. Added 24 March 2022.
Most American Pit Bull historians feel that the American Pit Bull Terrier is the American expression of the game-bred Stafford or Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the United Kingdom. ... Separated from their foundation stock, the gene pool of Staffordshire Bull Terriers in the United States became more distinct and was subject to the changes imposed by the thinking of American dog breeders.
  • Fiorone, Fiorenzo (1973). The encyclopedia of dogs: the canine breeds. New York: Thomas Y. Cromwell Company. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-690-00056-6. Added 22 March 2022.
writers agree that the Staffordshire [Bull Terrier] is the ancestor of the modern Bull Terrier...
His [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's] ancestors are believed to be the bulldog and English terrier and he was known as the Pit Dog or Pit Bull Terrier.
  • Gordon, John F. (1983). The Staffordshire Bull Terrier. London: Popular Dogs Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 0-09-152771-6.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier ... has existed in Britain for the best part of 175 years. Added 27 February 2022.
  • Kern, Kerry V. (1988). The new terrier handbook. Hauppauge: Barron's Educational Series, Inc. p. 129. ISBN 0-8120-3951-3. Added 22 March 2022.
Dogfighting reached a peak in the mid-19th century [England] when crosses with working terrier strains were introduced [to Bulldogs] to give the resulting dogs greater speed and agility. The result was the Staffordshire bull terrier ...
  • Palika, Liz (2007). The Howell book of dogs: the definitive reference to 300 breeds and varieties. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Publishing Inc. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-470-00921-5. Added 22 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier originated in England ... [descended from] the old Bulldog, and a small terrier, the dogs were known in the mid-1800s as Old Pit Bull Terriers. The dogs that were brought to the U.S. in the mid-1800s developed into taller, heavier-bodied dogs than those that remained in England.
  • Palmer, Joan (2003). Dog facts. London: Quantum Publishing Ltd. pp. 128–129. ISBN 1-86160-532-3. Added 22 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the product of a Bulldog and terrier mating in the 19th century... [it] has been recognized by the United Kingdom Kennel Club since the 1930s. ... Once it had reached the United States in 1870 it soon became known as the Pit Dog, Pit Bull Terrier and Yankee Terrier.
  • Rogers Clark, Anne; Brace, Andrew H., eds. (1995). The international encyclopedia of dogs. New York: Howell Book House. p. 450. ISBN 0-87605-624-9. Added 22 March 2022.
it is generally accepted that the [Staffordshire Bull Terrier] breed evolved in the British Isles as a direct result of a cross between a Bulldog and a smooth-coated terrier... dubbed with a variety of titles: Pit Bulldog, Pit Dog, Pit Bull, Staffordshire Bull, Patched Pit Dog and Bulldog Terrier.
  • Stahlkuppe, Joe (1995). American pit bull & Staffordshire terriers. Hauppauge: Barron's Educational Series. p. 12. ISBN 0-8120-9200-7. Added 14 March 2022.
The Staffordshire bull terrier ... only recognized by the Kennel Club of England in 1935 and the American Kennel Club in 1978, the Stafford[shire Bull Terrier] is thought to be the oldest of the bull-and-terrier breeds... Many of these dogs found there way ... to America where they played a key part in the development of the American pit bull terrier and the American Staffordshire terrier.
  • Taylor, David (2005). Ultimate dog. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 93. ISBN 1-7513-3394-8. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) Added 24 March 2022.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed the Atlantic in the 19th century and gave rise to a heavier, bigger-boned version that is now recognized as a distinct breed known as the American Staffordshire Terrier.
  • Troy, Suzanne (1976). Dogs: pets of pedigree. New York: Drake Publishers, Inc. p. 158. ISBN 0-8473-1076-0. Added 24 March 2022.
He [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] came into prominence early in the 1800s ... [Breeders] wanted a dog lighter and more agile than the Bulldog and so the terrier cross was introduced. In 1835 all blood sports were made illegal [in England] but dog fighting still thrived ... it was the continuation of this backroom sport among the working class that kept the breed pure until introduced to the gentle art of showing in 1935.
  • Unkelbach, Kurt (1976). The American dog book. New York: E.P. Dutton and Company Inc. p. 158. ISBN 0-87690-201-8. Added 22 March 2022.
American Staffordshire Terrier In the early years of the nineteenth century, ... they crossed him [the Bulldog] with one or more terriers and came up with a breed that eventually became known as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Several of these dogs reached America right after the Civil War. Here lovers of the dog fight sport decided they needed a breed with more size. What they came up with was called the Pit Bull Terrier, then the American Bull Terrier.

And here are what is stated by some kennel clubs who provide any historical overview about the breed:

  • the American Kennel Club - The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases. [1] (I can not currently read any text in this article, but it was copied by me on 3 September 2021)
  • the Australian National Kennel Council - The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original Bull Terrier", simply a renamed version of the "Bull and Terrier". [2]
  • the Canadian Kennel Club - A British breed dating back some 200 years, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier ... [descends from] the Old English Bulldog, which was crossed with one or more terriers to produce the breed known as the Bull and Terrier. ... The Bull and Terrier might have disappeared if not for a group of fanciers led by Joseph Dunn, who ... persuaded The Kennel Club (England) to recognize the breed as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier... [3] Quote expanded 25 March 2022.
  • the Dutch Kennel Club - Old English breed, written about as early as the 18th century. Created from crosses between the Bulldog and Terriers ... Because the name Bull Terrier was already given when this breed was recognised in 1935, the prefix was given to Staffordshire [4] (machine translation) Added 23 March 2022.
  • The Kennel Club - They [Staffordshire Bull Terriers] might be called Bull & Terriers in some journals and at other times the dogs are called Pit Dogs, maybe Staffordshire Terriers, half-bred dog, or simply come under the general umbrella of the Bull Terrier. [5][1] Added here 19 February 2022.
  • the Société Centrale Canine - It [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was created in the 19th century in Staffordshire, by crossbreeding the Bulldog and various terriers [6] (please forgive the machine translation)

This information is being excluded principally because this article published on the American Kennel Club's website states Basically the hybrid of its day, the bull and terrier wasn’t a bona-fide breed. Rather, it was a rough outline, a starting point for several breeds, including the dogs that today we call “pitbulls.”

As long as this information is excluded from the article, and given commensurate weight as accorded by the what the preponderance of the sources state, this article does not present a NPOV about this breed's ancestry. Cavalryman (talk) 03:46, 29 January 2022 (UTC).

information Note: the comment below was added over six weeks after the above post. Cavalryman (talk) 22:53, 22 March 2022 (UTC).
The following is in response to the recently added fringe material, misinterpretations, and out-of-context material which may or may not cover it all. The fringe is already included in the History section of the article but one must first read the article and understand what is being presented to know that it's included - the material was also wrongfully tagged OR and SYNTH, obviously based on a misunderstanding of breed standards, the purpose they serve, and what constitutes acceptance of a purebred dog as a new breed, which appears to be an issue relative to CIR. There is currently a discussion at Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard#Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Following are undeniable instances of fringe theory in the article:
  1. Devotees preferred the original bull and terrier type over Hink's Bull Terrier, and remained loyal to their preferred type, which became the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the same ancestry as the Bull Terrier.[12]
  2. According to The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club of America, the Manchester Terrier as well as the now-extinct English White Terrier were used in the bull and terrier crosses, as were varieties of the old working terriers.[16] The Stafford was considered the other bull and terrier but was not as readily accepted by either the KC or AKC because of its fighting ancestry.
  3. The Kennel Club describes the Bull Terrier as "the direct descendant of the original bull-and-terrier cross made in England, specifically to bait bulls and, later to fight in pits".[19] Their description of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier states that the breed shares "the same ancestry as the Bull Terrier, i.e. Bulldog crossed with the Black and Tan terrier, and was developed as a fighting dog."
  4. Staffordshire is considered one of the main origins of the Bull Terrier breed of dogs. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier developed in what was then called the Black Country of Staffordshire and parts of Warwickshire. Bulldog and terrier crosses produced courageous dogs with agility and endurance. In the beginning, such crosses were referred to as "Bull & Terrier", but a new breed developed over time that became known as bull terrier.
  5. The late A.W.A Cairns, former editor of the online Stafford Magazine published by Southern Counties Staffordshire Bull Terrier Society,[24][25] wrote, "Kennel Club recognition of the breed is shrouded in mystery. Recognition was announced in the April 1935 Kennel Gazette in the name of Staffordshire Bull Terrier. There was no explanation as to how this came about. No Breed Club or Breed Standard existed."[26]
  6. There are unsupported theories or opinions that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the original bull and terrier[original research?] rather than one of several descendants that have been standardized as modern purebreds without taking into consideration important evolutionary factors considered to be "very often misquoted and misunderstood."[27][improper synthesis?] The standard for the modern Stafford aligns with the breed's transformation from its bull and terrier ancestry as a fighting dog to a modern conformation show dog.[27]
  7. To some extent, Cairns aligns with Beaufoy "in the context of Kennel Club recognition the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a relatively 'new breed'".[26] Cairns believed a "Stafford-like animal existed at the turn of the 19th Century" and admitted, with the "possibility for slight prejudice", that "the only modern dog of this type is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier".
  8. Cairns further clarified that the pedigree inscribed on the plaque of the Crib and Rosa painting, specifically the words "the famous Staffordshire bitch", is not suggesting that it was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, but that "it could be concluded that animals of that type, existed in that county before 1816."[26]
  9. The second theory is that two different types of bull terriers were developed between 1860–1870 by using different types of bull and terrier crosses.[21]
  10. The second type of bull terrier that evolved from the split suggests a breed that originated by crossing the thickly muscled Old English Bulldog, known for its stamina, strength and courage, with the smaller Black and Tan Terrier, known to be feisty, agile, and lithe.[23][28]
  11. In May 1935, the KC approved the name "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"; the first name requested, "Original Bull Terrier", had been rejected.[12][28] In June 1935, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club was formed during a meeting at the Old Cross Guns pub in Cradley Heath; a breed standard was approved the same day, and further shows were held that year.[28]
The NPOV tag has been weaponized to force this GA into a GAR with the goal being to include an unacceptable fringe POV that is clearly violative of UNDUE WEIGHT and OR. All substantial theories are included in the article per WP:PAG. Spamming this TP with sources that support my position rather than the fringe views is certainly not a preponderance of what sources state. CONTEXTMATTERS. No RS source has made such an illogical claim as a statement of fact and if they did, they are clearly not a RS. The very first Beaufoy source in the long list of sources above demonstrates CIR, and being unable to distinguish the difference between figure of speech and statement of fact. One's cousin cannot be one's ancestor (see my list of sources in the GAR proper). I won't add anymore sources knowing that plenty of RS are available to those readers seeking further information. I can simply cite almost all of the sources in the long list above and present the material in context to support the included material, which I've already done. Most RS unequivocally dismiss or contradict the cherrypicked claim and illogical opinions that are based purely on anecdotal evidence - they're selling books, for Pete's sake.
I'll start with Beaufoy's book, where it's obvious that his statement is an exclamation; i.e., a figure of speech (!!). When read in context, beginning with the 3rd page of Chapter 1 under the subtitle Bull and Terrier Dogs Beaufoy explains two theories relative to the ancestral origins of the pedigreed modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier - (a) that it was never crossed with terriers or (b) that it was crossed with terriers. Either way, it's based purely on anecdotal evidence and speculation. Beaufoy also writes about the 1816 Crib and Rosa painting: "So how did they go about producing these dogs? There is a theory that the original Bulldog was not crossed with a smaller breed of dog, but was simply selectively bred for small size and lighter build. Furthermore, the “layback” in the Bulldog muzzle, which helped the dog to breathe when he was pinning a bull, seems to have been selectively bred out by the undoubtedly skilled breeders of the day. ¶There is interesting evidence to support this theory. Abraham Cooper’s painting of 1816, entitled Crib and Rosa, depicts two Bulldogs. ‘Rosa’ came from the kennels that were breeding what were considered to be the finest Bulldogs at the time. A study of the painting clearly shows that the dog’s conformation closely resembles that of the modern Stafford in the body, quarters, loins, legs, feet and tail. The coat colors depicted in contemporary paintings of Bulldogs are also very similar to those of the Stafford of today.¶If this theory is true, then the Staffordshire is descended from pure Bulldog bloodlines without any Terrier influence." We already know the dependability rating of visual ID. Sorry, but we simply cannot state speculation and theory as statements of fact in WikiVoice or violate UNDUE - that would be a NPOV. Bottomline, there is not one supported statement of fact about the SBT being the "renamed bull and terrier"– it's all based on opinions, speculation and fringe theories that are not supported by facts. I contacted the manager of the TKC library and requested verification of the Staffordshire's breed history and the response supports what I've been saying. See this diff. Atsme 💬 📧 19:44, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
I've been trying to stay clear of this, but was pinged. I'm convinced by the documentation provided here by Cavalryman. A couple of observations/questions:
  • it's not unusual for a breed to be listed as "extinct" when in fact it continues under a different name
  • if the bull and terrier is actually extinct (i.e., all members of that breed or type died without issue), when and by what mechanism did the extinction take place? (it must have been within the last century or so, so we'd expect such an event to be well documented)
  • if the Staffie was in some way different from the b-and-t, how were the changes brought about, when and by whom? (again, we'd expect an event in the twentieth century to be fairly thoroughly documented)
  • in any rewrite (I've read Cavalryman's draft), we shouldn't refer to the thing by a name it didn't have at the time (better to call them "these dogs", "dogs of this kind" or whatever circumlocution pleases you best).
I haven't read every word of the section above, so please excuse me if all this has already been said. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 10:58, 29 January 2022 (UTC)
Cavalryman, the AKC link you can't access is archived here (for others: go down the page to History, then 'Read more'). Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 11:55, 29 January 2022 (UTC)
Justlettersandnumbers, many thanks. I should have searched for an archived link. Kind regards, Cavalryman (talk) 12:18, 29 January 2022 (UTC).

A link provided to an article with no author taking responsibility, no references cited as to where this information came from, yet some believe that this information is in some way "reliable". 182.239.146.186 (talk) 23:11, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

  • In response to CM's comment that "There appears to be a concerted effort to exclude any information from this article", there definitely is an effort, but I question your allegation that it's a "concerted" one. Of course there is an effort, and I'm surprised more haven't joined in to prevent the addition of confusing fringe material in an article that wears the GA emblem. If the fringe isn't bad enough, it gets even worse when it's based on anecdotal accounts about undocumented crosses that were never considered a breed. Bull and terrier crosses represent a type of dog that dates back to the days of bloodsports in the mid-1800s. DNA evidence proves that bull and terrier crosses are the result of undocumented crossbreeding. What you are trying to convince others is that it's factual information based on verifiable documentation about the breed's origins, when in reality the material is nothing more than passing mention of anecdotal accounts in some dog books which makes it noncompliant with WP:V, WP:FRINGE and WP:OR - and you are challenging what is currently in the article - tagged it as having NPOV issues - when in fact, the material currently in the article is based on DNA evidence and documentation from reputable/reliable breed registries. The AKC History section states (my bold underline): The story of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a relatively brief one in the grand scheme of canine history, but it can be confused by the several different names hung on the breed at various times. The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases. We do not want to introduce confusing aliases into this GA stamped article which is what you are attempting to do. Furthermore, there is strong DNA evidence - science based evidence - about the Stafford's ancestral origins that is already included in the article. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development clearly states (my bold underline): The ability to determine a time of hybridization for recent admixture events can refine sparse historical accounts of breed formation. For example, when dog fighting was a popular form of entertainment, many combinations of terriers and mastiff or bully-type breeds were crossed to create dogs that would excel in that sport. In this analysis, all of the bull and terrier crosses map to the terriers of Ireland and date to 1860-1870. This coincides perfectly with the historical descriptions that, though they do not clearly identify all breeds involved, report the popularity of dog contests in Ireland and the lack of stud book veracity, hence undocumented crosses, during this era of breed creation (Lee, 1894). Look at the dark blue section of Figure 1 - Cladogram of 161 Domestic Dog Breeds. There are many theories about how various dog breeds began, but theories that are not backed by science or verifiable facts are fringe theories. This article is sourced to science-based information backed by factual documentation published by reputable breed registries and kennel clubs that have for years maintained stud books, conducted DNA testing, and accumulated reliable documentation, all of which was required before putting their stamp on the breed as a purebred. Atsme 💬 📧 01:04, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
@Atsme: please do not remove the POV tag from the article and allow this discussion proceed, it has only just commenced. This and the above proposal are not mutually exclusive, yes I remain unconvinced by any of the oppose arguments above but this article must follow the sources. Cavalryman (talk) 03:03, 30 January 2022 (UTC).
  • Notice: I opened a discussion at Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard#Staffordshire Bull Terrier Atsme 💬 📧 06:19, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
  • Atsme, what exactly about the genomic analysis completely refutes what is being said here? I believe it actually supports the above sources. Apart from the timelines being a couple of decades apart the paper seems to support that all the breeds descend from a common time and crossing of two dog types. Further, the more detailed sources on the subject state whilst the Old English Terrier is the most commonly claimed terrier variety used, most likely whatever terriers were available or best suited to the task were used. These could have been Irish. This study seems to compliment the above sources and as can be seen by my very rough draft above, I am in no way advocating it be removed from the article. Cavalryman (talk) 07:28, 30 January 2022 (UTC).
  • To answer your question, the descendants, aka forerunners (century old ancesters of unverified crossbreeds), cannot be the exact same breed that is a modern dog breed renamed, especially when official breed registries refused to recognize them as a breed. Refer to the DNA results and cladogram which completely supports my position. The ancesters were undocumented pit-fighting bulldog (possibly mastiff) x terrier from Ireland crosses - which is another reason we need to keep the standalone articles of extinct dog types for historic reference. Granted, I initially agreed that a redirect was warranted for Old English Terrier back when you proposed the merge to Black and Tan Terrier but in retrospect, I think it was a mistake that needs to be revisited along with other merges/redirects that are similar in nature. The English Stafford (not to be confused with the AmStaff) was developed for confirmation showing and a much different temperament from the bulldog/mastiff/terrier crosses that were bred for fighting purposes - bloodsports were made illegal and the breeding types had to be changed. A century later, those descendants are much different types of dogs. There are 3 sections in the Staffordshire Bull Terrier article that accurately describes the breed's ancestral beginnings. The Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Terrier (which is a dab page), and American Staffordshire Terrier all have history sections that mention the bull x terrier cross. The AmStaff article states: The name of the breed was revised on January 1, 1969, to American Staffordshire Terrier to distinguish it from the British Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a separate breed from the Bull-type terrier group, recognized in England in 1935. AKC further supports that position: When it comes to the bull-type terrier breeds, all can agree that the common component in their makeup was the Bulldog. (Note that the Bulldog of 200 years ago was a vastly different, more ferocious creature than the lovable “sourmugs” of today.) Argument begins when breed experts try to nail down which preexisting terrier breeds reside in the AmStaff’s genetic background. Some suggest that such extinct breeds as the White English Terrier and Black-and-Tan Terrier were part of the genetic mix that led to the creation of the Staffordshire Terrier, forerunner of the AmStaff. DNA supports what AKC is stating and in no way supports what you have proposed to do with the English Stafford. I think we would better served to spend our time improving the Bull and terrier article and possibly even restoring some of the redirects and merged historic articles because we are misleading readers by redirecting or merging into a particular breed when several modern breeds are considered the forerunners. Atsme 💬 📧 18:19, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, I am not sure I follow. Neither quote you have provided is inconsistent with "Bull and Terrier" being an old name for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. And as shown at the top of this section, the AKC believes they are one and the same also. Nothing cited here is vastly inconsistent with these two being one.
Also, please can you answer my question in the above section? Cavalryman (talk) 20:18, 30 January 2022 (UTC).
FYI
 – Pointer to relevant discussion elsewhere.

Please see discussion at WP:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Sources for the former names of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Cavalryman (talk) 02:57, 8 February 2022 (UTC)

  • Cavalryman, ask yourself this one question: if SBT is the bull and terrier as you're suggesting, then how do you explain the other 5 distinct modern breeds that are also descendants? DNA evidence supports the genetic mapping and commonalities of those distinct breeds. You can't just take one breed out of the mix and claim it's the bull and terrier. The world is not flat.
  1. The bull and terrier was never a bonafide breed;
  2. The name is simply a descriptor for a heterogeneous group of dogs that may include purebreds involving different breeds, as well as dogs believed to be crosses of those breeds, whatever they might be;
  3. The progeny resulted from undocumented bull and terrier hybrid crosses during the era of breed creation (1860–1870);
  4. DNA results corroborate that "bull and terrier" crossbreeds or hybrids are considered the forerunner of several modern standardised breeds.
  5. The Bull Terrier was the first recognized breed (1885 AKC) that resulted from the "bull and terrier" hybrids and was officially recognized as such:

It was in the early 1860s that Englishman James Hinks took an old fighting breed, a Bulldog-terrier cross called the Bull-and-Terrier, and refined and standardized it as the modern Bull Terrier.

You really need to drop this isssue and allow things to return to normal. Atsme 💬 📧 08:02, 10 February 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, no one claims the German Shepherd is a type just because a number of breeds descend from it. Re your other points they have already been addressed. So long as you insist reliably sourced information be excluded from the article it has a POV issue.
Something that has not been addressed is Dieter Fleig, I have asked you six times now to please verify the exact text of the source and page number you are citing.
This really is a shame, it had been my intention to ask you to collaborate in attempting to bring this article to FA standard after the above proposal concluded, it would have opened the article to a very rich history section. Instead the article is now marked with page issues. Please address the Fleig issue, otherwise a {{verification needed}} tag will need to be added. Cavalryman (talk) 09:24, 10 February 2022 (UTC).
All I remember about Fleig is you wanting a page number, which I provided and moved on. I have since removed the citation because it was a time sink, and I no longer had access to the source. I also didn't exclude any legitimate information from the article, in fact I've been adding more. Oh, and instead of tagging the whole article, use section tags or inline tags, and be specific as to what you consider a NPOV issue. Atsme 💬 📧 07:03, 13 February 2022 (UTC)

I am sorry Atsme but no, this article still has POV issues, two of the three contributors to this discussion have said as much, so I have restored the POV tag. Please achieve consensus here at the neutrality discussion before removing the tag again. Above you have ten independent sources that state these two are one, so the article still gives insufficient weight to that history. And here are two more:

  • Buckland, Jane (1961). Terriers. New York: Viking Press. p. 7 & 13.
... the owners of bulldogs turned to dog fighting, but here they found that their heavily-built bulldogs were too slow and cumbersome in the dog-pits. So they crossed them to courageous and lively terriers, probably black and tans, and the bull-and-terrier had arrived as a definite breed. Later, a Birmingham breeder evolved a white strain by crossing to the white English terrier, and these dogs were recognised as English bull terriers. The original bull-and-terrier fighting dogs remained unrecognised until 1935, when they were finally registered as the Staffordshire bull terriers.
... the heavily-built bulldogs were severely hampered in the dog-pits by their lack of agility; so their owners crossed them to lively terriers of proven courage and the bull-and-terrier, or pit-dog, had arrived as a definite breed. When organised dog fights were also declared to be illegal the sport continued behind locked doors, supported by the dregs of society, and the bull-and-terriers soon became associated in the public mind with ruffians of the Bill Sykes variety. In 1860 Mr. J. Hinks, a Birmingham breeder, produced a strain of white dogs from this fighting stock which he registered as English bull terriers. These dogs quickly achieved fame and respectability in the show ring, while their disreputable, but brave, fighting brethren remained unrecognised for sixty years, finally to emerge in 1935 as the Staffordshire bull terriers. Mr. Hinks had produced an altogether smarter and better balanced bull terrier, presumably by crossing to the all-white old English terrier, now, alas, extinct.
  • Horner, Tom (1984). Terriers of the world: their history and characteristics. London & Boston: Faber & Faber. p. 190. ISBN 0-571-13145-X.
Before obtaining Kennel Club recognition, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was known variously as the Pit Dog, Bull-and-Terrier, or even the Half-and-Half!

Further, do you have a source that supports the sentence There are also some unsupported theories that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the original "bull and terrier" renamed, but such claims are based on anecdotal information, and 19th century drawings or paintings that depict similarities in visual appearance.? If not I presume you won't object to a {{Original research inline}} tag being added. Cavalryman (talk) 07:20, 15 February 2022 (UTC).

  • Oh, my! I can't seem to find "bull and terrier" anywhere in this cladogram, nor do I see anything in the cited Staffordshire Bull Terrier#DNA analysis that refers to bull and terrier as a breed. The DNA study states: In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier–type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and five other distinct breeds, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860–1870. The timing coincides with historical descriptions of dog fighting contests in Ireland, a lack of accurate stud book documentation, and subsequently, the undocumented crosses of dogs during the time when these breeds were first created.[10][29][30]
  1. What part of "bull and terrier-type dogs" tells you it's a bona fide breed?
  2. What part of "including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and five other distinct breeds" justifies Jane Buckland's statement that "The original bull-and-terrier fighting dogs remained unrecognised until 1935, when they were finally registered as the Staffordshire bull terriers"?
  3. What happens to the ancestry of the other five distinct breeds? Were they shipped to Earth from Mars? Do we Wikilink their ancestral heritage to Staffordshire Bull Terrier? How is that not absurd? Staffords underwent generational transformation (evolution) for nearly a century and went from being bull and terrier-type fighting dogs to being conformation show dogs. All one has to do is read this article, and Bull and terrier to find the answers. Atsme 💬 📧 22:14, 15 February 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, given the vast majority of writers and kennel clubs state Bull and Terrier is an early name for Staffordshire Bull Terrier, it is unsurprising the cladogram does not list it. And yes we have discussed the genomic study also, it in no way contradicts the other sources. Also have you bothered to read what Rawdon Lee actually wrote in 1894?
To answer your questions:
  1. You are attempting equivocation
  2. You are quoting yourself, not the source
  3. If the merger had proceeded yes we would have, but as JLAN says above we would not have referred to them as the SBT before they assumed that name (although many sources do).
Now about this edit, please can you quote the entire paragraph that you drew the "very often misquoted and misunderstood" from and explain how that is not quoted out of context? And why did you cite the same article twice? Also, please provide the exact text that supports the unsupported theories or opinions line? Cavalryman (talk) 10:35, 17 February 2022 (UTC).
In response to your question, see pg 30 of the article titled "Evolution of The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Standard". Surely you understand that the evolution (development) of a breed involves standardization; therefore, it requires breed standards, keeping documented pedigrees over generations, experimentation of crosses, etc. Perhaps the following will shine a brighter light on why your argument fails verifiability, and if it doesn't, then we're obviously at the point of you not hearing it. See The Bull Terrier in Sport And Show - History & Anecdote and the picture of "Trusty" (2nd page in the preview): the caption reads: "The earliest Bull-and-Terrier whose name has come to us. Whelped about 1800. From a painting believed to have been done from life." <–– it's the white Hinks dog look alike. The key phrase I used in my search: judge and breeder Joseph Dunn to achieve recognition. The paragraph I'm citing from the book is in the last subsection of the chapter on Staffordshire Bull Terrier (lacks page numbers). It is under the sub-title Kennel Club Recognition, (the next page is a photo of CH Gentleman Jim). It describes how/when the breed attained UK Kennel Club recognition on 25 May 1935, crediting Joseph Dunn & Joe Mallan for the groundwork. It explains the Bull Terrier Club objected to their use of "original", so they dropped that word from their name. The Kennel Club also objected to their use of "original" when they applied for recognition. (See the chapter "From Fighting Dog To Show Dog And Pet" in Beaufoy's book) which states how they tried to register the new breed as the "Original Bull Terrier" but it was rejected because the Hinks bred dogs were already registered Bull Terrier. The evidence cannot be made any clearer than that. Again, see the AKC article; it "was a rough outline, a starting point for several breeds..." As for the Staffordshire, in the article, The original lines explained it states in Chapter IV, Modern Records (my bold underline): Although the Staffordshire has been in existence for such a long period, it is only comparatively recently that any authentic and reliable records have been kept, and it is next to impossible to trace back the pedigrees of individual dogs further than ten to fifteen years. The record-keeping years when "most of the leading dogs of the time were registered" was from May, 1935, to Dec., 1937 so the Stafford's time line debunks those fringe claims. The Bull Terrier was recognized by AKC in 1885, long before the Stafford: Bulldogs proved too slow and plodding to provide much entertainment in these gruesome affairs. Thus began the process of crossing Bulldogs with terriers to produce fighters with the power of a Bulldog and the animation and fiery spirit of terriers. Among the breeds created in this way was the Bull Terrier. Sorry, but "flat-earth" theories published in multiple books do not make it true, and the same applies here. Atsme 💬 📧 22:19, 17 February 2022 (UTC) added text for clarity 04:38, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, I will attempt to work through your various points:
  • I think your notion of what defines a breed and its development is not based on reliable sources:
  • The FCI states the definition of a breed: “A population of dogs sharing definable and inheritable phenotypic characteristics, after breeding undertaken by humans over a given period of time, allowing this population to be distinguished from other defined populations of dogs/or defined breeds.”[2]
  • Juliet Clutton-Brock (who the FCI credit for inspiring their definition) states A breed is a group of animals that has been selected by humans to have a uniform appearance that is inheritable and distinguishes it from other groups of animals within the same species. It is a product of artificial choice of characters that are not necessarily strategies for survival but are favoured by humans for economic, aesthetic, or ritual reasons, or because they increase the social status of the owner of the animals.[3]
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations states a breed is “either a subspecific group of domestic livestock with definable and identifiable external characteristics that enable it to be separated by visual appraisal from other similarly defined groups within the same species, or a group for which geographical and/or cultural separation from phenotypically similar groups has led to acceptance of its separate identity.”[4]
Nowhere do any of them say a breed "requires breed standards, keeping documented pedigrees over generations, experimentation of crosses, etc."
  • Where in that link does it say that painting is Hinks-type Bull Terrier look alike? Is that just your impression? Pure white SBTs are known and allowed. Also James Hinks was born in 1829 so anyone suggesting he bred Trusty in 1800 is a fool.
  • We have already discussed how the Kennel Club rejected the proposed name "Original Bull Terrier" at the behest of Bull Terrier devotees, Beaufoy is also very firmly of the view that the B&T was renamed the SBT. Other sources above also discuss this.
  • The AKC states The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases. In other words, Bull and Terrier was a former name for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. That one article published on the AKC's webpage about a different breed of dog should not be given greater weight than almost every other source about the subject (including THE AKC).
  • You have bolded the wrong end of the sentence, Although the Staffordshire has been in existence for such a long period, it is only comparatively recently that any authentic and reliable records have been kept is the relevant part. In other words, the breed existed well before 1935. I wonder what it was called back then? So you have found another source that corroborates the SBT existed well before it received Kennel Club recognition.
  • And your last quote does not refute any of this, yes Hinks started with what was known at the time as B&Ts and introduced other breeds to create his Bull Terrier.
As you have not really addressed my last points about your most recent edit to the article would you object to me reverting it? The quoted text is about misinterpretations of historical information to justify amending the breed standard in the US, not the breed history. Cavalryman (talk) 05:32, 18 February 2022 (UTC).

References

  1. ^ The Staffordshire Bull Terrier and its ancestors (PDF) (Exhibition brochure). The Kennel Club Art Gallery. 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  2. ^ "FCI Standing Orders, Enclosure 5: FCI procedure for the international recognition of a new breed (provisional)" (PDF). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  3. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1999). A natural history of domesticated mammals (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0521632478.
  4. ^ "Animal genetics: What are animal genetic resources?". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

Resolving the remaining differences

Oh, my. I just took a break from my usual work to check in here to see how the {{POV}} dispute resolved, and I see it hasn't yet. Sigh. Generally I don't think many {{good article}} authors are happy to see such templates lingering on their articles for such a long time. Can we narrow down what the problem is? The above is a little TL;DR for me, but I think the dispute revolves around the Staffordshire Bull Terrier § Theories of origin section. If I'm correct, Cavalryman, could you please move the {{POV}} tag to the top of that section, or would you mind if I did? If I'm off base about that section being the section you're still unhappy with, or if there are POV issues in other sections of the article, could you briefly say which ones? Thanks, wbm1058 (talk) 21:00, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

wbm1058, given this affects the the lead, infobox and entire history section from early history through to recognition I think the top banner is far more appropriate. I agree that the impending original research template that I have being trying to avoid through discussion above will more appropriately be confined to its section. But if consensus is to move the template, then it should be moved to the top of the history section, although before doing so it should be noted that two if the three contributors to the above discussion agree the article has POV issues. Regards, Cavalryman (talk) 22:17, 18 February 2022 (UTC).
OK, let's start with the infobox. This should just be a place for facts, not opinions. What facts presented in the infobox do you dispute? wbm1058 (talk) 23:00, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
The alternate names parameter remains empty when numerous sources have been presented saying directly that the following names were historical names (pre-1935) for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier:
  • "Bull and Terrier" - twelve sources
  • "Pit dog" - six sources
  • "Bull Terrier" - five sources (Beaufoy and Morris both say it outside of their above quotes)
  • "Half and half" (or derivation "half bred") - three sources
A number of other names have been mentioned once or twice but these are the main ones. No reliable sources have been offered in any discussion that counter that these dogs were formerly known by these names. Cavalryman (talk) 07:55, 19 February 2022 (UTC).

"No reliable sources have been offered in any discussion that counter that these dogs were formerly known by these names." Ergo, that affects the lede of the article, does it not? This disagreement is very simple - what do RS state, and what do they not. Either the RS issue is resolved, or the current GA status of this article needs review. The cart does not go before the horse. 14.2.195.135 (talk) 08:01, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

The infobox uses {{Infobox dog breed}}. The applicable parameter is altname: Other names by which the breed is known by English speakers. THIS version of the article lists these former or historical names as Other names, misleadingly implying these are other current names. There is no "former" or "historical" names parameter in this infobox. Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes says "An infobox... summarizes key features of the page's subject. The less information it contains, the more effectively it serves that purpose, allowing readers to identify key facts at a glance... exclude any unnecessary content." Given the apparent controversy about historical names, I'd say that this is unnecessary content for the infobox. If you disagree, you need to first obtain a consensus to add a "former" or "historical" names parameter to the template. Former names can of course be discussed in the article body, probably "below the fold". I see no POV issues with the infobox. – wbm1058 (talk) 14:22, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
Agh, but there is no controversy. The only controversy is that on this talk page, no reliable sources are in doubt. Cavalryman (talk) 20:29, 19 February 2022 (UTC).
Cavalryman, I'll take that as acknowledgement that the infobox is OK.
I just cleaned up some stray punctuation from the lead section. What are the neutrality/POV problem(s) with the lead section? I see that it discusses the beginnings (ancestral origins) of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. – wbm1058 (talk) 21:33, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
Apologies for the delayed response, my work has taken me to a place of extremely intermittent communications. Before moving on, you have cited an apparent controversy about historical names, would you do me the courtesy of explaining which reliable sources you believe make this controversial and why? Cavalryman (talk) 12:54, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
I mean the apparent controversy on this talk page. I'm not aware of any sources describing a controversy and explaining what facts are in dispute. The lead says "It wasn't until 1935 that The Kennel Club accepted Staffordshire Bull Terriers into their stud book with established breed standards". This article is about a "purebreed" whose history began in 1935. I'm saying the infobox only needs to give the names for this dog from 1935 on. Any historical names from before 1935 are out of the main scope and should be left out of the infobox. I don't see how that editorial decision can be interpreted as a "point-of-view" problem. Unless you want to change the scope of the article. Maybe that's what the controversy is about – the scope of the article. Honestly, I still don't have a great handle on what the controversy is – I just have a sense that there is one here. – wbm1058 (talk) 23:24, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
Maybe an analogy will help make the point. We don't list United Colonies as an "other name" for the United States in the infobox for that article. That's simply "too much information" for the infobox. But there is a linked mention of United Colonies in the history section of that article. – wbm1058 (talk) 01:16, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
wbm1056, is your understanding that a "purebreed" is different to a normal "breed"? I have provided some definitions of what a breed is here, there is no mention of breed standards or stud books. Do we have any sources describing the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as a "purebreed"?
Also, have any sources been provided that state the Staffordshire Bull Terrier only came into being in 1935? Nearly every source I have seen states the breed dates from the 19th century.
I do not believe your analogy is apt but I would imagine that the United Colonies would be placed in the | stock = parameter of {{Infobox dog breed}}, they are not the same country but the United Colonies contributed something to the creation of the United States. Cavalryman (talk) 10:56, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

It's time to wrap this up - you keep moving the goal posts. The bull and terrier was not officially renamed to Staffordshire Bull Terrier by either TKC or AKC (the 2 oldest official breed registries in the world), or the Canadian registry, the UKC, and FCI. The history lessons are over, Cavalryman; the banter between you and wbm1058 is getting us nowhere. Strawman arguments and stonewalling is not productive, it's disruptive. I have provided multiple RS that dispute your theories, regardless of how many books you cite for the material you've quoted out of context. What you're doing is OR in your attempt to make a fringe view factual. You have conflated figurative speech as statements of fact, and that speaks volumes to WP:CIR. You have failed to pinpoint a specific NPOV issue in either Bull and terrier or this article. I've grown weary of you moving the goal post with the same failed arguments. Sorry, but speculation and fringe theories will not be stated in WikiVoice in either article. Bull and terrier will not be merged into Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and this article will remain a GA, unless you file a GAR, and the reviewers determine otherwise. I'm pinging FunkMonk so he will be aware of what's going on here. Hopefully, I won't have to remind him of the issues you created during that review. Atsme 💬 📧 22:05, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

Hmmm, can someone explain what the issue is in layman terms? FunkMonk (talk) 22:28, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Scroll up to the collapsed Merger proposal: Bull and terrier and read what was proposed. Atsme 💬 📧 22:45, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
I think it's a bit too over my head for me to give a valid opinion, but I'll keep an eye on the discussions. FunkMonk (talk) 03:57, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, the Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club all state explicitly that Bull and Terrier is an old name for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier (see here), your repeated statements otherwise are falsification. Re goalposts, I would urge you to read the last sentence of the first post in this section, this has not been met.
FunkMonk, it is good to see you. It was their contribution to the above proposal that led me to file the SPI on our mutual friend Blockhouse. I am sorry you have been dragged into this, in a nutshell one editor is aggressively preventing information corroborated by the mass of sources at the top of this section being included in the article. Cavalryman (talk) 09:39, 26 February 2022 (UTC).

Purebreds

  • is your understanding that a "purebreed" is different to a normal "breed"? This seems to be a point of controversy on Wikipedia. Purebred and Breed are separate articles. If there were no distinction, then Purebred would redirect to Breed and that redirect would be tagged with {{R from alternative name}} or similar. wikt:purebred: An animal which has genuine parents of the same breed. But Purebred (dog) just redirects to Dog breed. Oh, I see. You "merged" them (not really, per your edit summary "there really isn't anything reliably sourced to merge". Let me try to understand. If I breed a bull with another bull, then I have a "purebred" bull. If I breed a terrier with another terrier, then I have I "purebred" terrier. If I breed a bull with a terrier, then I have a "bull and terrier" but that's not a (pure)breed. But if I breed a "bull and terrier" with another "bull and terrier" then I've magically transformed the progeny of two mutts into a new (pure)breed. I don't see where Staffordshire comes into this, that's a geographical location, not a dog. – wbm1058 (talk) 23:42, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
I note that the Start-class "article" (for want of a better description) Purebred is largely unsourced, and it was tagged with references being called for back in 2007. The term itself has no referenced definition in that article. In my opinion, it should be made into a redirect to breed. This was not a good basis for comparison. 14.2.195.135 (talk) 23:49, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
Wbm1058, the Webster dictionary provides a generality of what "breed" actually means relative to modern dog breeds and breed registries which is where breed is more closely defined. Each dog (respective to their specific breed) must meet their breed's standard in order to be admitted as a registered purebred dog that can be shown and/or bred. See this article which explains pet quality, and certain disqualifying traits. Purebreds are expected to meet a specific breed type, and must have proper bone structure, be the right size and weight, have a good traveling gait, correct head shape and eye color, accepted coat colors for that specific breed, a good temperament, and so forth. When considering these highly stringent methods of determining what is or isn't a purebred or even a breed, it should become more clear as to why we absolutely cannot say in Wikivoice that the bull and terrier hybrid is the renamed Staffordshire Bull Terrier. The bull and terrier is nothing more than a hybrid cross and forerunner to 6 distinct modern breeds, beginning with the Bull Terrier, 4 other modern breeds and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. The order of recognition is explained in the Bull and terrier article. The name bull and terrier is neither indicative of a bona fide breed nor a purebred; rather it is a label hung on an inconsistent crossbreed with undocumented lineage presumed to be bulldog and bulldog-mastiff types crossed with a variety of terrier breeds and types – hardly what one could consider a specific breed, much less a purebred anything. Atsme 💬 📧 05:18, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
wbm1056, I agree with the IP above that Purebred is a horribly sourced train wreck, but the Wiktionary definition corresponds with what non-UG dictionaries say: Cambridge, Chambers, Lexico and Merriam-Webster (none of them list "purebreed" [7][8][9][10]). So if we follow independent definitions, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not a purebred, but all individual Staffordshire Bull Terriers are. Have any sources been presented that suggest the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is anything other than a regular breed of dog?
Regarding breeding the same crossbreeds to one another, after several generations of doing so and when they start predictably passing on breed traits (conforming to the above definitions) they can be dubbed a breed. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says about livestock: new breeds often originate from cross-breeding between two or more ancestral breeds.[1] Juliet Clutton-Brock says specifically about dogs: a new breed can be developed at any time by crossing two or more different breeds.[2] At the top of this section I have detailed a series of sources that say any or all of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier: 1) developed in the 19th century, 2) is the result of those original crosses of Bulldogs and terriers, 3) was formerly known by the various names detailed above. Do we have any sources that articulate a different view?
Regarding the inclusion of "Staffordshire" in the breed's name, the Kennel Club already had a Bull Terrier so demanded disambiguation. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Black Country (large parts of which were in the county of Staffordshire) had been the epicentre for dog fighting in England and had the greatest concentration of Bull and Terriers, so "Staffordshire" was chosen as a disambiguator. Cavalryman (talk) 10:23, 24 February 2022 (UTC).

References

  1. ^ Commission on genetic resources for food and agriculture (2007). The state of the World's genetic resources for food and agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 364.
  2. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1991). Dog. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 38.

I've put a new heading on this sub-section, which has moved the conversation I started in an attempt to resolve the {{POV}} dispute off focus (though it's useful education for me).

Looking at Category:Dog breeds I see there are no categories for "pure" breeds. For encyclopedic purposes we just have breeds, which are more "pure" than types. But as explained to me above, I understand there is a distinction within a breed between show dogs and pets of the same breed. Is purebred dog a synonym for show dog, and if not, what's the difference between them?

The outcome of the Talk:Dog breed#Merger proposal: Purebred dog discussion was to merge, not delete, and I've found that cleanup after the merge hadn't been done. I found several circular redirects. So, again, I'm thinking that show dog might be a better target. – wbm1058 (talk) 20:10, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Or maybe Conformation (dog)? A purebred dog is a dog that conforms, or passes doggie conformation! – wbm1058 (talk) 20:37, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Pedigree is another mushy term that can be taken as a near-synonym to purebreed.

A show cat (also known as a purebred cat or pedigreed cat) is... hmm. wbm1058 (talk) 21:00, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Wbm1058 - pedigree is the documentation of a dog's lineage that traces back for several generations for both stud and bitch. For example, AKC & TKC maintain stud books that date back to the late 1800s, and include the pedigrees of registered dogs that span generations. The AKC also has the largest and probably oldest DNA database in the world and can actually test parentage if there's a challenge. On the otherhand, show dog is a bit more complicated. Registered purebred dogs are expected to meet the breed standard in order to show in conformation classes, but some breed registries like AKC also accommodate purebreds that do not quite cut the mustard (pet quality) by allowing them to compete in other dog show disciplines. Each breed registry has their own set of rules. Conformation classes are very strict, and the dogs are judged primarily on conformation (looks), gait (movement), temperament and how closely it fits breed standards, (see Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show which is televised), but there are also other classes offered for all registered dogs, including (pet quality) dogs who cannot show in conformation classes, such as field trials, obedience classes, agility, tracking, hunting, herding, etc. Those classes are open to registered purebreds as well as purebreds with "limited registration", and at times, open to dogs that are not registered with the sponsoring breed registry but with another purebred registry. Such limitation is typically placed by the breeder when registering a litter if they determine some pups in the litter were not quite up to conformation standards so they sort them out and apply for limited registration to prevent that particular dog from breeding & being able to register its potential offspring. Our dog articles need work, and as soon as we get this time sink resolved, we'll be able to focus in other areas. I hope that will be sooner than later. Atsme 💬 📧 21:34, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
I am very happy to discuss retargeting the redirect, but not to Show dog or Conformation (dog). Not all purebred dogs compete in dog shows (only a tiny fraction do) and not all dog shows are for purebred dogs. The article linked by Atsme above does not even discuss purebreds. If you would like to retarget it, take it to Purebred (acknowledging that article needs a complete overhaul).
I am not sure this new subsection heading is helpful, this is a small aspect of this discussion and the relevant question remains unanswered. Cavalryman (talk) 09:28, 25 February 2022 (UTC).
Right, I made this a separate section because it's something of a sidebar, due to my answering a question you asked earler. wbm1058 (talk) 04:33, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

Infobox: Other names

We're still stuck at my starting point. The Other names listed in the infobox. "Other names by which the breed is known by English speakers." To try to sort that out, I looked for other articles transcluding {{Infobox dog breed}}. I'm curious to know how many dog breed articles specify other names in their infoboxes. That's not easy to determine because WP:TemplateData hasn't been set up for that template. If I set that up in the next couple days, we could have some data on that when the monthly Template Data reports for March are generated. The first breed I looked at, Afghan Hound, has several alternate names. Da Kochyano Spay isn't mentioned in the article outside the infobox, but I found it on Google. Same for Sage Balochi but it seems that's also spelled Baluchi. And what's this?! Another name for the Afghan Hound is "Greyhound", not to be confused with another breed that shares the same name. I like to check how Britannica covers something I'm unsure of. Hmm, their article lists "Alternate titles: bull-and-terrier, half and half". So if "Greyhound" is a valid altname for the Afghan Hound, maybe bull-and-terrier can be an altname for the Staffy, not to be confused with another breed or breeds that share the name. OK Google, bull-and-terrier does seem somewhat ambiguous, they show me early, ancient, Staffordshire, "original", and pit. Even more ambiguous, half and half dog could be a German Shepherd, or any mixed breed. We could put "half and half" in the infobox for several different breeds. Not just an altname for the Staffy. But maybe we don't need to put everything in the infobox, and just an inline citation for the more ambiguous altnames will do. I'll sleep on it and wait for responses. – wbm1058 (talk) 04:33, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

wbm1058, honestly I think this is a another distraction just like purebreds and types, so I would like to ask my question again.
At the top of this section I have detailed a series of sources (here) that say all of or a combination of: 1) the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in the 19th century, 2) it is the result of those original crosses of Bulldogs and terriers, 3) it was formerly known by the names "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and half" (and some other names). Do we have any sources that articulate a different view? Cavalryman (talk) 12:05, 27 February 2022 (UTC).
But, if you would like to discuss usage of the name Greyhound in 18th and 19th century travel writings I would be happy to, but I suggest we do so at Talk:Sighthound. Kind regards, Cavalryman (talk) 12:20, 27 February 2022 (UTC).
Yes, I've seen all that. It's not clear to me that the article in its present form disputes any of that.
  • I see "Bull and Terrier" mentioned 22 times in the article, but none of those are in the infobox
  • "Pit" is mentioned 19 times, "pit fighting", "pit bull type", etc., but not "pit dog" specifically. I understand this name was used because the dogs were placed in pits, pitted against other pit dogs for the entertainment of human spectators, as in world wrestling promotions but with dogs instead of people
  • "Bull Terrier" is mentioned 94 times. "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" is mentioned 67 times, so that's 27 mentions of "Bull Terrier" without "Staffordshire" in front of it, starting with the hatnote: "Not to be confused with Bull Terrier". I believe the (other) Bull Terrier was first recognized by kennel clubs, so when this dog was recognized later, "Staffordshire" was needed to disambiguate this "Bull Terrier" from the other "Bull Terrier"
  • "Half" is seen six times in this article: two mentions of "half-and-halfs and half-breds"
So all those names are in the article. It's not clear to me that the current version of this article articulates a different view, so I'm not sure what your concern is. I thought that article body mentions weren't sufficient, and you wanted "other names" in the infobox as well. – wbm1058 (talk) 13:52, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Just noting one of the other discussions on this matter and linking it here for convenience: RfC: Sources for the former names of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier – wbm1058 (talk) 15:30, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I agree with Wbm1058's summary. Both articles already include all substantial views per WP:DUE and WP:FRINGE. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is one of 6 distinct modern purebred dog breeds with the same bull and terrier ancestry. Bull and terrier is not a bona fide breed, it is a cross of several different breeds/breed types.
  1. TKC states: "The Staffordshire Bull Terrier shares the same ancestry as the Bull Terrier, i.e. Bulldog crossed with the Black and Tan terrier, and was developed as a fighting dog.
  2. AKC states: "From among the profusion of breeds created in this way, most now extinct, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, perfected by one James Hinks, of Birmingham, England, in the mid-19th century, emerged as one of the most successful and enduring. The breed name that finally came to these burly, broad-skulled terriers is a nod to the county of Staffordshire, where the breed was especially popular."
  3. UKC states: "The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700's. It was given the name "Staffordshire" in reference to an area where it was very popular, to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds."
And now the Bull Terrier
  1. TKC: "The modern Bull Terrier descended from a cross between the Bulldog and the White English Terrier and was bred for dog fighting in the 19th century. Birmingham breeder James Hinks is credited with stabilising type with the addition of new blood..."
  2. AKC: "It was in the early 1860s that Englishman James Hinks took an old fighting breed, a Bulldog-terrier cross called the Bull-and-Terrier, and refined and standardized it as the modern Bull Terrier."
  3. Expert Denise Flaim: "Basically the hybrid of its day, the bull and terrier wasn’t a bona-fide breed. Rather, it was a rough outline, a starting point for several breeds, including the dogs that today we call “pitbulls."
The official registries that approve what a breed will be named do not say that bull and terrier crosses were "renamed Staffordshire Bull Terrier", which is what Cavalryman wants included and why he is saying both articles have NPOV issue. The NPOV tag on both articles is a vexatious and frivolous tag because Cavalryman did not gain consensus for his proposed merge and rewrite of this GA, the latter of which is a GAR issue if he truly believes his suggestions will improve the article. It would be a fool's mission to attempt to include fringe language in WikiVoice as a statement of fact based on the many RS that dispute it - many of which I've listed above - and they even include the out-of-context statements in cherrypicked sources by Cavalryman in noncompliance with OR. My reasons for adamently opposing his position is based solidly on WP:V, WP:OR, and WP:DUE - all of which are core content policies, not just guidelines. Atsme 💬 📧 17:22, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Atsme yes, seems "renamed" is a point of contention. Can we just say that the Australian National Kennel Council says that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original Bull Terrier", simply a renamed version of the "Bull and Terrier", a minority view not shared by other kennel clubs, and cite THIS as a reference for that statement? That would include the Aussie KC view in the article. wbm1058 (talk) 19:09, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

Original cross

@Wbm1058: you may have seen my question, but you still have not answered it. Would you do me the courtesy of doing so. Cavalryman (talk) 19:34, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

At the top of this section I have detailed a series of sources (here) that say all of or a combination of: 1) the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in the 19th century, 2) it is the result of those original crosses of Bulldogs and terriers, 3) it was formerly known by the names "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and half" (and some other names). Do we have any sources that articulate a different view? No. I have not seen a view that disputes that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in the 19th century (albeit it was not called "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" in the 19th century while it was being developed), it developed from bulldogs and terriers (seems obvious from the name!) and it was obviously called other names in the 19th century because it was not called "Staffordshire Bull Terrier". You want to lead the discussion, you're not following my lead, so I'll let you take the next step because I don't follow where you're going with this. – wbm1058 (talk) 19:50, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Thank you, the fourth time's the charm.
So we agree, the mainstream and entirely unchallenged view is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the original cross of Bulldogs and terriers, it was developed in the 19th century, and prior to the 1930s it was known by a number of names, but most significantly "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and half". I have to go for work now, hopefully I will have some coverage this evening. Cavalryman (talk) 20:02, 27 February 2022 (UTC).
No, you didn't ask me whether "the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the original cross of Bulldogs and terriers. I do not agree to that word. It is simply a cross of those breeds. – wbm1058 (talk) 20:06, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Apologies, but you do agree that the sources state the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the result of those original crosses of Bulldogs and terriers? Do we have sources that state there was a different original cross? Cavalryman (talk) 09:27, 1 March 2022 (UTC).
There is a separate article bull and terrier which is about the topic of the "original crosses". I understand that you proposed merging that article to here, but there was no consensus for that merge. The lead of that article states that bulldog and terrier crossbreeds date back to the early 1800s. I don't know whether we can be more specific than that. Unless you can find a press release from someone announcing that "I have successfully initiated a bulldog and terrier mating which produced crossbred offspring!" Actually I'm sure they did that with multiple pairs of bulldogs and terriers. Maybe find an advertisement for a bulldog and terrier mating ranch, or breeding house, or whatever they called such a thing back in the early 1800s. I also understand that in the early 1800s kennel clubs did not yet exist, and the purpose of this crossbreeding wasn't so much for forming new breeds of dogs as it was to produce dogs with better chances of winning pit fights with other dogs. Bull and terrier § Descendants says that six distinct breeds descended from the (original) bull and terrier hybrids. The Staffordshire was not the first to be recognized by a kennel club, but I suppose there might be other ways of ordering them than order of recognition by clubs. Presumably the split of these six from the original was caused by further crossbreeding refinements (i.e. more bull, less terrier – or more terrier, less bull). Whether the "original" cross from the early 1800s was maintained to this day – without any further crossbreeding refinements – seems to be your point of contention. Yes there are sources such as the Australian Kennel Council that say Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the “original Bull Terrier”, simply a re-named version of the old fashioned ‘Bull and Terrier”, but is the old fashioned bull and terrier just one of the six breeds that descended from the original cross, and not the original cross itself? The author of that Australian breed standard was not around in the 1800s when these original crosses were made, so I'd be interested to see what research she did to make that determination and what primary sources she based that claim on. – wbm1058 (talk) 14:33, 1 March 2022 (UTC)
wbm1058, respectfully you have not addressed the question again, and further I think quoting unsourced sentences from articles that have been deliberately rewritten to portray a certain POV is unproductive, so let's stick to the sources.
There are a number of sources at the top of this section that state the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was spawned in the 19th century from crosses of Bulldogs and terriers, do we have any sources that state there was a different original cross? Cavalryman (talk) 10:01, 3 March 2022 (UTC).
You've got me going in circles; I perceive that you're re-asking a question I've already answered.
  • the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was spawned in the 19th century – yes, I agree
  • the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was spawned from crosses of bulldogs and terriers – yes, I agree
  • there are sources claiming that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was the "original cross" – yes, I agree – but – there are sources that claimed the world is flat, which have been proven wrong by science
  • no, I'm not aware of any sources claiming that another breed such as the Bull Terrier is the "original cross"
  • I am not here to research and look for sources. I'm trying to resolve a content dispute in which you and Atsme are the primary participants. I present article statements that I presume have been sourced.
  • A cited statement in the article says "Little is known about the actual pedigrees of the Stafford's ancestral origins, beyond individual types and styles of dogs that varied by geographic region."
  • From that I take it that the "original cross" is unknown. It's not that there is a "different" original cross, it's that there is insufficient evidence for claiming that any specific modern registered breed is "the" – "original cross".
Please – please take this discussion out of the circles you've spun it into. – wbm1058 (talk) 15:50, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

wbm1058, I have attempted to discuss the sentence "Little is known about the actual pedigrees of the Stafford's ancestral origins, beyond individual types and styles of dogs that varied by geographic region." here and here (last paragraphs in both), that sentence is very clearly taken out of context. Do we have any reliable sources that state the earth is flat? If you feel we are in circles it is because I am asking, what sources exist that state the Bull and Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier are different? Because I see a mountain of sources saying they are the same breed of dog, and nothing concrete saying otherwise. Do you know of any? Cavalryman (talk) 19:03, 3 March 2022 (UTC).

@Wbm1058: whilst a branch of this discussion has spun to a different forum, I see no reason why our discussion cannot continue. So I ask again, what sources exist that state the Bull and Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier are different? Cavalryman (talk) 22:14, 4 March 2022 (UTC).

GA Reassessment

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

2022-08-24 Reassessed as Keep
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Article (edit | visual edit | history) · Article talk (edit | history) · Watch • Watch article reassessment page • Most recent review
Result: Significant changes since the last discussion here so closing as a keep. MONGO (talk) 07:57, 24 August 2022 (UTC)

The content of this article is the subject of a long-running dispute on the talk-page, with no sign that I can see that resolution is imminent or even likely; it can't be considered stable. The text is far from neutral in tone, and contains so much off-topic material that it can't reasonably be considered to be focused on the topic either (as an example, material about James Hinks, who bred a totally different dog from this one, starting from the same nineteenth-century cross-bred dogs). I hope that others will comment on the quality of the sourcing and any possible WP:OR. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 21:37, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

Sources that contradict the current article
  • Alderton, David (1987). The dog: the most complete, illustrated, practical guide to dogs and their world. London: New Burlington Books. p. 102. ISBN 0-948872-13-6.
The origins of this breed [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] are far from illustrious. It was developed primarily as a fighting dog in the early nineteenth century from terriers crossed with Bulldogs ...
The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original Bull Terrier", simply a renamed version of the "Bull and Terrier".
The result of the decision to breed more athletic dogs for fighting purposes was the emergence of the so-called 'Bull and Terrier', sometimes referred to as the 'Pit dog'. This is of prime importance in the story of the development of our breed as 150 years later this dog would be recognised by the Kennel Club as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier!
  • Billett, Michael (1994). A history of English country sports. London: Robert Hale Limited. p. 39. ISBN 0-7090-5238-3.
... a new breed known as the bull terrier, or the 'half-and-half' breed. It was also called the pit dog and eventually the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Buckland, Jane (1961). Terriers. New York: Viking Press. p. 7 & 13.
... the owners of bulldogs turned to dog fighting, but here they found that their heavily-built bulldogs were too slow and cumbersome in the dog-pits. So they crossed them to courageous and lively terriers, probably black and tans, and the bull-and-terrier had arrived as a definite breed. ... The original bull-and-terrier fighting dogs remained unrecognised until 1935, when they were finally registered as the Staffordshire bull terriers.
... the heavily-built bulldogs were severely hampered in the dog-pits by their lack of agility; so their owners crossed them to lively terriers of proven courage and the bull-and-terrier, or pit-dog, had arrived as a definite breed. ... [They] remained unrecognised for sixty years, finally to emerge in 1935 as the Staffordshire bull terriers.
The Bull and Terrier might have disappeared if not for a group of fanciers led by Joseph Dunn, who appreciated the dogs for their own sakes and persuaded The Kennel Club (England) to recognize the breed as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier...
It [the name pit bull] is a generic designation for several breeds including the American pit bull terrier, which was the first breed registered by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898; its counterpart, the American Staffordshire terrier, which was registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1936; and the ancestor of both breeds, the Staffordshire bull terrier.
  • Coile, D. Caroline (1998). Encyclopedia of dog breeds. Hauppauge: Barron's Educational Series. p. 146. ISBN 0-7641-5097-9.
The result [of crossing Bulldogs with terriers] was aptly called the Bull and Terrier, later to be dubbed the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Cunliffe, Juliette (2002). The encyclopedia of dog breeds. Bath: Paragon. p. 250. ISBN 0-75258-018-3.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was not recognised by the English Kennel Club until 1935, despite being bred in the UK in the nineteenth century.
Staffordshire bull terrier, breed of terrier developed in 19th-century ... created by crossing the bulldog ... with a terrier ... Once known by such names as bull-and-terrier, half and half, and pit bull terrier ... It is an ancestor of the somewhat-larger American Staffordshire terrier ...
His [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's] ancestors are believed to be the bulldog and English terrier and he was known as the Pit Dog or Pit Bull Terrier.
  • Gordon, John F. (1983). The Staffordshire Bull Terrier. London: Popular Dogs Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 0-09-152771-6.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier ... has existed in Britain for the best part of 175 years.
  • Horner, Tom (1984). Terriers of the world: their history and characteristics. London & Boston: Faber & Faber. p. 190. ISBN 0-571-13145-X.
Before obtaining Kennel Club recognition, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was known variously as the Pit Dog, Bull-and-Terrier, or even the Half-and-Half!
He [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was first known as the Bull-and-Terrier ...
Quite apart from the name “Bull-and-Terrier” used freely in literature for many decades [for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier], respected authors like Pierce Egan in the Annals of Sporting (Vol. I.), 1822, refer to result of these crossings for the first time as “Bull Terriers”.
Unfortunately for the historian tracing a nice straight line is not easy when examining the background of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier if only because it comes under quite a few names. They might be called Bull & Terriers in some journals and at other times the dogs are called Pit Dogs, maybe Staffordshire Terriers, half-bred dog, or simply come under the general umbrella of the Bull Terrier.
  • Lane, Marion (1997). The guide to owning a Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Neptune, New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications Inc. p. 3. ISBN 0-7938-1880-X.
The new breed went by many names: Bull and Terrier, Half and Half, Pit Dog, Pit Bullterrier and later — for the region where it originated — Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  • Lee, Clare (1998). Pet owner's guide to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Lydney, Gloucestershire: Ringpress Books Limited. p. 10. ISBN 1-86054-082-1.
The Bull Terriers attracted a higher-class owner than the older Bull-and-Terriers, and these latter were officially christened the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in 1935.
  • Marples, Richard, ed. (1985). Encyclopedia of the dog. London: Peerage Books. p. 155. ISBN 1-85052-036-4.
Bulldogs which were too slow and ponderous for the 19th-century Corinthians who introduced a dash of terrier blood to give speed and agility and so laid the foundations of the ‘Bull and Terrier’ breed. By virtue of its association with the Black Country this breed was to become the Staffordshire [Bull Terrier].
  • Morley, W. M. (2004). The Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Midhurst: Beech Publishing House. p. 17-18. ISBN 1-85736-256-X.
it is generally accepted that the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a direct descendant of dogs of mixed origin, generally known during most of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as the Bull and Terrier.
The first recorded name of this dog [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was the Bull-and-terrier. It has also been referred to as the Bull-dog Terrier, the Pit dog, the Brindle Bull, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Pit-Dog.
It [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was created in the 19th century in Staffordshire, by crossbreeding the Bulldog and various terriers (machine translation)
  • Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1989). Atlas of dog breeds of the world. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. p. 811.
This [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was the original “Bull-and-Terrier.”
And after protracted discussions there with wbm1058, still no sources have been presented that articulate a meaningful counter-narrative.
To try to avoid acknowledging this, WP:OR and WP:SYNTH (which is itself a form of OR) have been employed extensively throughout the article, so really the article should now also display Template:Original research. Further, like Justlettersandnumbers, I believe the focus on James Hinks is UNDUE, as is the completely UNDUE focus on the American Kennel Club's 1974 recognition of the breed which is given greater weight in the article than recognition of the breed by the Kennel Club.
Unfortunately, like Bull and terrier, this article is now Start class at best. The worst part is this situation was entirely avoidable. Cavalryman (talk) 00:49, 4 March 2022 (UTC).
Further, the article cites an unreliable WP:SELFPUBLISHed sources in the Nicolai article and the Zwettler self-published book, it cites the same Pearce book twice, it inexplicably cites "Amazon.co.uk" and "Issuu", and it provides no page number for the Worboys et al, Read, Hall and Percy FitzPatrick books. Cavalryman (talk) 09:30, 4 March 2022 (UTC).
  • It seems a large part of the dispute revolves around whether another article (Bull and terrier) pertains to the same subject or not. I'm not well-versed enough into these matters to be the judge of that, but I don't see how that affects the GA status of this here article. It seems suggestions range from merging the content of Bull and terrier into this article, or into the Bull-type terriers article, the latter solution which would have little to no consequences for the status of this article. FunkMonk (talk) 10:32, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Just to clarify, FunkMonk, my reason for starting this review was not the dispute (which I've been watching for some time), but the state of the article itself. I haven't recently even tried to read past the lead, but that is already far from encyclopaedic – it's highly polemical, and has large amounts of material that should not be there. Problems such as the plural pronoun for a singular antecedent in the second sentence are relatively easily fixed. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 11:15, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Further clarification after a bit of research that has stirred my memory - perhaps it will stir FunkMonk's memory as well:
  1. Aug 17, 2019 - the apology from Cavalryman for his inappropriate behavior, not unlike what he has exhibited here.
  2. Sep 16, 2019 - In Option 3 - William Harris made an important observation about the history of the breed origins and the myth: Perhaps the time to end breed club myth starts now with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier article. I note that the FCI Breed Standard has not bought into this myth.
  3. Cavalryman was pinged and responded as follows: Thank you for the ping, apologies for my late response I missed the notice on WP Dogs and have removed this page from my watchlist. I am fully supportive of restarting the process, Hancock’s Sporting terriers specifically states the Staffordshire’s forebears (he discusses both theories of origin) on page 60, further references are on pages 61-66. Kind regards, Cavalryman (talk) 23:33, 16 September 2019 (UTC).
  4. Both theories of origin are in the article. Nothing has changed from a century ago to verify anything beyond anecdotal accounts of what MIGHT have happened - myths and speculation as I've proven repeatedly. They are theories - nothing more - and we do. not. state. flat-earth theories in Wikivoice. It's time for Cavalryman to stop beating this dead horse. Atsme 💬 📧 05:19, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, the previous dispute has no bearing on this discussion, but from memory that dispute commenced because you were attempting to say James Hinks was central to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's development, now that's a fringe theory for you!!!
I won't attempt to speak for William Harris, but he did support the merger so it appears he agreed that the mountain of sources represent the mainstream view. Interestingly he retired from the project in disgust because, just like here, some editors were trying to discount reliable sources that did not conform with their opinions.
Now, as stated by the overwhelming majority of sources, the mainstream view is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in the 19th century from crosses of Bulldogs and terriers (acknowledging a second theory), it was initially known by the names Bull and Terrier, Bull Terrier, Half and half and Pit dog (among other names), and it was given its current name in 1935 in order to achieve kennel club recognition. Until this is included in the article with prominence "in proportion to the prominence of ... [that] viewpoint in the published, reliable sources", this article does not present a neutral point of view. Further, this needs to be stated with no caveats like "unsupported theories or opinions" which is your opinion that is not reflected in any source whatsoever.
Finally, in order to prevent this article being branded with Template:Contradicts other, Bull and terrier needs to do the same. Given you have recently rewritten that article to conform to your opinions [11][12], this is relevant to this discussion. Cavalryman (talk) 05:41, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
  • Keep - this GAR is malformed and is being misused in an effort to settle a disagreement. Furthermore, this GAR and the NPOV tags are noncompliant with WP:NPOVN. After months of discussion, no consensus has been reached to either include the material presented by Cavalryman, or to merge Bull and terrier. The article has had no issues beyond the ones Cavalryman relentlessly brings forward as a result of OR and what appears to be an inability to distinguish figurative language and opinion from statements of fact - we do not use Wikivoice to state fringe opinions as fact - flat-earth theory. My concern is that this GAR is a back door attempt to get consensus for a merge proposal that, without a doubt, would cause great confusion. Merging Bull and terrier to Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or any other purebred article, would be a mistake because Bull and terrier is relied upon by several other articles for historic reference. Multiple purebreds share a common ancestry with the bull and terrier crosses, including but not limited to 6 distinct purebreds: Bull Terrier, Boston Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, and American Pit Bull Terrier. No editor, except Cavalryman and JLAN, are convinced that the merger is warranted, or that there is a NPOV issue with those 2 articles. What we're seeing is DONTLIKEIT, OR and CIR. All the RS involved, including the actual breed registry that recognized the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as a purebred in 1935 and approved the name (after rejecting "original" from the first submission for the name), the misinformation and POV pushing we've had to deal with goes beyond the pale. My goal as an editor who has helped promote/review 8 FAs and 19 GAs, my priority is to get the article right - I would not deny valid material or any material that would improve the article. I know better than to state unverifiable opinion in WikiVoice which is what Cavalryman is proposing, and JLAN supports. Any editor who has taken the time to read both Bull and terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and at least scanned the other articles with common ancestry, will see that all substantial views have been included under History, Early history, and Theories of origin. The Hinks dog was the first Bull Terrier that was recognized by The Kennel Club as a purebred in the 1800s, and yes, a group of breeders later split-off to refine their own strain of Bull Terrier, but common knowledge tells us that the modern dogs of today are NOT the same dogs as the heterogenous dogs that were crossed centuries earlier. To make such a claim defies logic and has nothing whatsoever to do with NPOV or the reason to delist a GA. Atsme 💬 📧 19:11, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
  • Adding: I can provide many more RS than what are listed below, and will add that most of the sources cited by Cavalryman, when read in context, actually corroborate my position and what the sources I've added have published less the figurative language and/or opinion by authors who are selling books. The statement that the Stafforshire Bull Terrier is the renamed bull and terrier is nothing more than figurative language in most cases, or it's born of breed politics and "bragging rights". We've all used figurative language - in fact, I did in this TP discussion, (pointing to photo) I said: Example text Cavalryman misconstrued it to be a statement of fact: *Where in that link does it say that painting is Hinks-type Bull Terrier look alike? Is that just your impression? Pure white SBTs are known and allowed. Also James Hinks was born in 1829 so anyone suggesting he bred Trusty in 1800 is a fool.
RS with accurate statements of fact that disprove the fringe claim
  • 829 Is the Staffie the True Bulldog? by David Hancock - "I believe it perfectly reasonable to consider the Staffie as the contemporary example of a bulldog and am saddened that we can no longer view the pedigree Bulldog as the sporting breed it once was. For the English Bulldog to lose its claim on its own breed title is more than a shame, it's a tragedy."
  • "The Staffordshire Bull Terrier shares the same ancestry as the Bull Terrier, i.e. Bulldog crossed with the Black and Tan terrier, and was developed as a fighting dog. When the founder of the Bull Terrier James Hinks added other breeds like the Collie to change the head shape of that breed, devotees of the original type of bull terrier cross remained loyal to their preferred type. Because of its early association with fighting it was, for some time, difficult to get recognition for the breed and it was not until the 1930s that The Kennel Club recognised the breed. It carried the name Staffordshire as the breed was developed in the “black country” of Staffordshire and northern parts of Birmingham.
  • "As dog fighting became popular, a new type of dog began to emerge – one that possessed the strength and courage of the bulldog but also had the agility, tenacity and intelligence required to excel in this new sport. To achieve this the breeders of the time crossed the bulldog with various breeds of small terrier. Not yet a breed in their own right, it was this cross between the Bulldog and the terrier that resulted in the early forbears of the Amstaff, known at the time as the bull-and-terrier. This bull-and-terrier would eventually evolve into a number of our modern breeds, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the Bull Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier."
  • "From among the profusion of breeds created in this way, most now extinct, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, perfected by one James Hinks, of Birmingham, England, in the mid-19th century, emerged as one of the most successful and enduring. The breed name that finally came to these burly, broad-skulled terriers is a nod to the county of Staffordshire, where the breed was especially popular." NOTE: The beginning statement in the History was misconstrued by Cavalryman as is the case in many other RS from which he cherrypicked single statements but when read in context, it is clear that his interpretation is incorrect. "The story of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a relatively brief one in the grand scheme of canine history, but it can be confused by the several different names hung on the breed at various times. The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases." The keywords are "confusion" and "hung on the breed at various times". Atsme 💬 📧 20:09, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
  • [https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/bull-terrier-history-behind-the-breed/ "From Bull-and-Terrier to Bull Terrier

¶Another breed that descended from these rough-hewn crosses was the Bull Terrier, which was molded into a distinct breed by James Hinks of Birmingham, England."

  • "Test data from the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory has also found the dominant haplotype 1 of the English bulldog in the French bulldog, Bull Terrier, Bull mastiff, Miniature bull terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, Wire-haired fox terrier, Beagle, and Coton de Tulear."
  • J Appl Anim Welf Sci. - "Furthermore, what was perceived as a Staffordshire bull terrier in the United Kingdom tended to be classified as a pit bull in the United States. Although what is deemed a pit bull is clearly of greater importance within a specific country or within a locale subject to BSL than it is between countries, it does bring into question the validity of determining breed identity based on appearance."
  • In our study, some of the largest differences between UK and U.S. participants' responses to whether each photographed dog was a pit bull were for the two dogs who more than 90% of UK participants considered to be Staffordshire bull terriers (Dogs 11 and 17). A high percentage of UK participants did not consider those two dogs to be pit bulls, whereas a high percentage of U.S. participants did consider them to be pit bulls. This is likely because in the United Kingdom, the Staffordshire bull terrier breed is perceived as separate from the pit bull and is not banned under the Dangerous Dog Act."
Atsme, as I've said just above your post, my reason for initiating this review was not the dispute (which I've been watching for some time), but the piteous state of the article itself. It is not well written, it is not well sourced, it is not neutral, it is not focused on the topic; yes, the prolonged dispute means that it is also not stable, but that is far from being the only problem. If you want to start rewriting the article to become more encyclopaedic I'm happy to collaborate to the best of my ability. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 20:04, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Responding to ping - "piteous state", JLAN? And what do you propose would make it better? Atsme 💬 📧 20:12, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Rewriting it with solid WP:RS, in clear plain neutral encyclopaedic English, and sticking to the topic in hand? As before, if you're interested in doing that I'm happy to collaborate to the best of my ability. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 20:21, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Well, you just confirmed WP:NPOVN, DONTLIKEIT and CIR which is based on your own disclosure in this diff when responding to Cavalryman: ...mostly I'm inclined to defer to your opinion...this is not an area I'm particularly (or really even marginally) familiar with. FYI - the article does stick to the topic at hand - theories of origin - but your unfamiliarity with common ancesters of 6 distinct modern purebreds and what constitutes a modern breed may be interfering with your judgement as to what does and does not belong in the article. If it were simply a matter of copy editing, I welcome the collaboration, but your suggestion speaks in generallities to context, and that concerns me. I totally disagree with what you've stated, and am done with this discussion. It speaks for itself. Atsme 💬 📧 20:40, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Well, Atsme, since I wrote that I have actually done some reading and research into this topic, so while I'm still happy to acknowledge my extensive ignorance of it, I'm not quite as ignorant as I was; and after writing or re-writing literally hundreds of domestic animal breed articles, I believe I do actually have some limited understanding of what constitutes a breed. The topic of the article is absolutely not "theories of origin", but a British dog breed. Since this is not our page on the Bull Terrier, I suggest that a good first step might be to remove as off-topic all but a passing mention of Hinks and his development of that breed. Unless there's objection here I'll go ahead and do that soon. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 20:58, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, once again none of your sources disprove anything and again you are trying to misconstrue what citations state, the AKC is definitive about the Bull and Terrier being the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the confusion is because the breed was previously known by different names.
On another note, my library have just managed to get some scans of pages from the Dieter Fleig's Fighting dog breeds which prove you deliberately attempted to falsify the contents of that source here and here, the cited page makes no mention of any terrier whatsoever, it is exclusively about 20th century conformation show Bulldogs. I am happy to share this page with any impartial admin to verify. Are there any other sources in this article (or Bull and terrier) that you have falsified? Cavalryman (talk) 21:22, 4 March 2022 (UTC).
Responding to ping by JLAN - I would love collaborating with you, and it's good to know that you've been reading. It won't hurt for you to keep reading, starting with the RS I cited above, because you are still misunderstanding Theories of origin. Maybe if you liken it to etymology, it would help. Nothing has changed relative to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier and what is written in the article now. The crux of the disagreement has nothing to do with that information; rather it is related to the fact that the article does not treat, as statement of fact or in "tone", that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the bull and terrier renamed. The reason it doesn't is because it is simply not true - such a theory aligns with the flat-earth theory that defies logic and the science behind it. Hinks is more than just a "passing mention" as it relates to the ancestry of all bull terriers/bull and terrier crosses, and once you understand that, you will have a better understanding of what Hinks contributed to both modern breeds back in 1860–1870 and before that, when there were no pedigreed dogs or verifiable purebreds. Everything in the article is important encyclopedic information. It explains why the modern Bull Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier are considered 2 different purebreds today, and why the other purebreds that share common ancestry are separate breeds despite sharing the same ancestry. You will see that more clearly after you read, in context, the sources I've provided and even the sources Cavalryman provided without cherrypicking the flat-earth theories or conflating author opinions and figurative language with statements of fact. CONTEXTMATTERS, logic matters, and so does the science - such as this DNA study titled, Genomic analyses reveal the influence of geographic origin, migration and hybridization on modern dog breed development and this cladogram. If DNA wasn't considered a good source, I would not even mention it. In fact, I'm going to add those 2 links in my list of sources. Understanding the theories of origin is important, especially considering Bull and terrier relates to and serves as an important historic reference for all the other dog breeds of the same ancestry. Atsme 💬 📧 21:40, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Responding to aspersions/PAs by Cavalryman – all are noted, and they don't change the fact that the bull and terrier of the 1800s is not the Staffordshire Bull Terrier renamed. I'm pretty sure Elon Musk wasn't in the UK in 1860 offering canine cryonics so those dogs could wake-up in the 21st century as Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Quoting David Harris, The Bully Breeds Kennel Club Books: page 39, Registration and Popularity - That is how the 6 distinct bull-and-terrier breeds became established. One by one, the AKC recognized five of them in this order–Bull Terrier, Boston Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and Miniature Bull Terrier. I've already provided the process for name choices as it was handled by TKC, the official breed registry with the authority to approve or reject the newly formed parent club, the new dog breed submission, and name choices.
RE: your aspersion that I "deliberately attempted to falsify the contents of that source" - wow! That is an outright character assasination. I'm not sure if it rises to the level of T&S involvement but you owe me an apology. Despite being pressed for time, I went back and retraced my steps to find out what happened with Fleig.
  1. Your diff (Staffordshire Bull Terrier) = what I found:
  2. This diff is my initial edit citing Fleig. Why does it bother you to the point of Wikihounding me over it? I found the quote on pg 18 of this article, which I initially found in another WP article but can't recall the details. I cited only the cited source of the quote, and used my own editorial judgement and paraphrased. I didn't think it was necessary to cite the article for Fleig's quote. Are you alleging that the article incorrectly quoted/cited Fleig? If what you say is true, the university should probably be advised.
  3. This edit removed the Fleig citation.
  4. Your diff – noting this is about the Bull and terrier article, not related to this GAR = what I added in that History section included 4 sentences describing the appearance of bulldogs of the era because the bulldog is the prominent breed in the bull and terrier cross, and it's the History section. Is this not a "duh" moment? The rest was already there: 2804:7F7:2481:FE58:0:0:0:2 (talk - contribs) added it 2 February 2018 8:51 PM. I intended to add more despite your disruptive behavior, but here we are – wasting even more of our valuable time. Atsme 💬 📧 08:15, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, if this new story is true, why did you use the source to cite the information that you did? In the two pages of the dispute you used the source to cite:
  • it was a hybrid cross between the now extinct [[Old English Bulldog]] and [[Old English Terrier]].<ref name="Fleig, D. 1996">Fleig, D. (1996). ''Fighting Dog Breeds''. T.F.H. Publications. {{ISBN|0-7938-0499-X}}</ref><ref>Shaw, Vero (1879–1881). ''The Classic Encyclopedia of the Dog''. {{ISBN|0-517-43282-X}}</ref> [13]
  • It is believed that bull and terriers were crossbred primarily from the [[Bulldog]] and one or more varieties of [[Old English Terrier]]s.<ref name="Fleig-1996">Fleig, D. (1996:86). ''Fighting Dog Breeds''. T.F.H. Publications. {{ISBN|0-7938-0499-X}}</ref> [14]
You later gave a different story about how you accessed it [15] which does not conform to your new version of events. Having found a photo of the book's contents page on the internet here I questioned you about it [16], but you subsequently maintained your story [17]. Not only does the page not include any of the information you cited, but the entire source does not state the Old English Terrier (or any other name for the breed such as Black and Tan Terrier etc) was used to create the Bull and Terrier, it does not list any breed/variety etc, it just says terriers were used.
This, in addition to your attempts to hound me, first trying to disrupt an article I recently elevated to a GA [18] and later tagging another I rewrote with page issues [19] (in the month after this dispute commenced you made only three edits to dog related articles or TPs outside of those connected to this dispute) is a very concerning pattern of behaviour.
BTW, that paper you have cited states the Bull and Terrier was later recognised as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and ... that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was the progenitor to the American Pit Bull Terrier (so by extension the American Staffordshire Terrier etc). Cavalryman (talk) 08:51, 5 March 2022 (UTC).
  • Cavalryman, this GAR is not the place to discuss past edits that are no longer in an article, and certainly not the place to be discussing Bull and terrier which is not a GA. Take your concerns to the TP of the respective articles where editors can corroborate and fix the issues. I will no longer reply to your allegations here, and I will certainly not respond to your character assassinations and your bad faith interrogation. If it continues, I will simply file a complaint with T&S. Atsme 💬 📧 17:37, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
  • Delist. This debate has gone on far too long and across far too many fora. In my opinion, either the article body - and not the article lead which should not include any breed history - should reflect both points of view or the article should be delisted. There is far too much reliability being placed on the AKC as a source of this breed's history. 14.2.195.135 (talk) 05:01, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
  • The article does include all significant views in three subsections under History – fringe theories as well as the mainstream, scientifically supported FACTS including a DNA section, all properly cited. It also doesn't matter how many times a RS is cited, especially one of the oldest and most reliable breed registries in the world with the largest DNA database. The article does not and will not state any fringe theory in WikiVoice which is what started this entire reassessment is about. Atsme 💬 📧 09:07, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
This needs to be included in the article with prominence "in proportion to the prominence of ... [that] viewpoint in the published, reliable sources" which it currently is not, and with no caveats like "unsupported theories or opinions" which is one editor's opinion that is not reflected in any source whatsoever. And as has been explained repeatedly, most kennel clubs that provide a historical summary (including the American Kennel Club) state emphatically that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the Bull and Terrier (see here).
Also, more sources have been presented that state the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the ancestor of the various bull-type terrier breeds than state otherwise, this also is not represented adequately in the article. Cavalryman (talk) 09:49, 14 March 2022 (UTC).

I did not call for another round of debate from the parties. The article lacks a WP:NPOV and has been tagged accordingly. It cannot endure as a GA article as it currently stands. 14.2.195.135 (talk) 04:27, 15 March 2022 (UTC)

  • The GAR has not achieved consensus or confirmed that there is a NPOV issue. There is no POV issue - the issue is the POV pushing to include a fringe view that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier IS the bull and terrier group of heterogeneous dogs; i.e., undocumented, unpedigreed mongrels or dog types of the 1800s that were named for their function, not a bonafide breed. No breed registries existed at that time. Atsme 💬 📧 21:30, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, I have provided four dozen sources here that that state all or multiple aspects of:
  1. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed into a distinct breed of dog in the 19th century
  2. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed directly from crosses of Bulldogs and terriers (with no intermediate breed in their lineage)
  3. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was initially known by a number of names, but most commonly: "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and Half"
  4. the breed's name was later changed to "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" in order to achieve kennel club recognition, this occurred in 1935
  5. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the ancestor of all of the other bull-type terrier breeds (except possibly the Boston Terrier which many sources state descends from separate crosses of Bulldogs and terriers that occurred in the US).
In addition to the over three dozen independently authored works (several of which are tertiary, but policy says they may be used determine due weight), there are three sources from the American Kennel Club, two from the Canadian Kennel Club, and one each from the Kennel Club of Britain, the Australian National Kennel Council, the Raad van Beheer of the Netherlands and the Société Centrale Canine of France (the last three of which are member clubs of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale). Additionally, a number of those sources are cited in the article, one is cited eight times.
These are clearly mainstream views held by kennel clubs, independent authors and independent publishing houses. Yet the article does not acknowledge most of those points at all. Therefore the article does not present a neutral point of view of the subject matter.
It remains my preference to fix the article, but you continue to resist all attempts at doing so. Cavalryman (talk) 21:50, 27 March 2022 (UTC).
  • Hopefully, an experienced closer will close this reassessment as it was basically used as a final resort to settle a POV dispute. Fortunately, more project team members started participating in the discussions, and the unwarranted tag-bombing has ceased; the tags have been removed, and the article is now stable again. I am slowly working toward making the article an WP:FAC. Atsme 💬 📧 12:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Wbm1058, Atsme, Cavalryman, Funk Monk, perhaps you'll agree that the discussion above has been going on for long enough, and does not seem to be moving towards any resolution. Perhaps some outside input would be helpful at this point? I hope so. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 21:49, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

Ping fail, sorry, FunkMonk! Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 21:55, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
The dispute has not been resolved. Therefore, I agree that a WP:THIRD opinion be sought. 14.2.195.135 (talk) 11:35, 4 March 2022 (UTC)

My final comment and hopefully, it will wrap-up this debate without further ado. What Cavalryman has proposed is absurd, and would be a violation of NPOV, V, and OR if it was included as proposed. The theories are included but not in Wikivoice, and reflect proper WEIGHT & BALANCE per DUE; there is no NPOV issue. Cavalryman has basically cherrypicked a single sentence from his choice of books that state the absurd flat-earth theory that the bull and terrier is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier renamed. (WP:OR) The majority of books, articles and breed registries do not make such a claim. Other books he cited don't mean what he thinks they mean. What's even crazier is the fact that there are 6 distinct modern breeds that share the same ancestry. And what about common sense? If we single out one modern breed and say it is the bull and terrier renamed, what do we do about the other 5 modern breeds? Even more crazy is the fact that bull and terrier is just a label that defines a heterogenous group of bulldog and terrier crosses with unknown pedigrees & unknown percentages of unknown mixes - it's not even a breed (basically mongrels). When this article was a GAC under review by FunkMonk in 2019, Cavalryman was just as disruptive then as he is now. He finally stepped back and admitted to the fact that there were 2 theories, and he apologized for his behavior:

Atsme and others, I wish to apologise for my behaviour over the period 17-19 July, I will not attempt to make excuses for my actions with off-Wiki sob stories, my behaviour was inappropriate, it most likely derailed the GAN process and cost friendships. Forgiveness is a big ask so instead I ask that you accept my apology which is made in all sincerity. Cavalryman (talk) 12:31, 17 August 2019 (UTC).

On Sept 13, 2019, there was a call for consensus - we all worked very hard, as did FunkMonk, to make sure this article met GAC criteria. Calvaryman was pinged:

"Thank you for the ping, apologies for my late response I missed the notice on WP Dogs and have removed this page from my watchlist. I am fully supportive of restarting the process, Hancock’s Sporting terriers specifically states the Staffordshire’s forebears (he discusses both theories of origin) on page 60, further references are on pages 61-66. Kind regards, Cavalryman (talk) 23:33, 16 September 2019 (UTC)."

There are entire books about this topic, not just a single statement cherrypicked from an entire book as what Cavalryman has done, but entire books like The Bully Breeds by David Harris with multiple chapters that speak to this topic: see Chapter 2 Union Jack and Old Glory - pg 25-39; and Chapter 3 Dogs of Steel, pg 43-44. Harris lays out the 6 distinct modern breeds that descended from the bull and terrier crosses, all of which is corroborated by notable breed registries. I'm not saying the article couldn't use a bit of tightening for better flow, but what Cavalryman has proposed is absurd, and as unacceptable now as it was in 2019, and again in Feb 2022 when he failed to get consensus to merge Bull and terrier into Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Atsme 💬 📧 06:44, 7 March 2022 (UTC)

All that we have here is more "She said, he said". There appears to be a general reluctance by both aggrieved parties to seek a neutral third party opinion per WP:THIRD, and I cannot help but to wonder why. What is to be lost? 14.2.195.135 (talk) 23:12, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
I just received an email from the The Kennel Club Library. I will be happy to share the email publicly as soon as I get permission, but what I may have to do is have the sender submit the email to WP:VRT so a ticket # can be assigned and processed. I will say with confidence that The Kennel Club substantiates my position that the modern bull terrier breeds in the UK, (Bull Terrier + Staffordshire Bull Terrier) both share a common ancestry with heavy features of the Bull-and-Terrier crosses. Quoting what's in the email ...the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier more closely resembles the old type of bull terrier - was developed from bull-and-terrier crosses - as it was before being modified in to something resembling its modern form by the efforts of James Hinks is not in doubt. The evidence is in the photographs and artwork of the period. However, the email goes on to say that ...the general resemblance is not sufficient to make the very definitive statement that this is the same breed of dog under another name. It is certainly a leap to say that the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is simply a renamed bull-and-terrier and to assert that the bull-and-terrier was a breed in the modern understanding of the word. The sender also responded to the Australian Kennel Club's claim regarding their extended breed standard, and surmised that, in their opinion, the author probably attempted brevity and over-simplified. That is a much nicer way of putting it then saying it's a flat-earth theory, so I won't use that analogy anymore. Considering The Kennel Club is the first official breed registry during the time of the bull and terrier crosses, and the first to accept the Bull Terrier as a breed, and later the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as a breed, approving the breed name and breed standard, it is appropriate to consider their statement official. This debate is over. I have forwarded the email for verification purposes to a WP admin and another trusted editor but will withhold their names in the event they do not wish to be involved. Atsme 💬 📧 23:44, 8 March 2022 (UTC) TKC letter is VRT Ticket#2022030910008018 18:36, 9 March 2022 (UTC)

General comments

  • I don't have much to add to the very specific topic above, which I think has little bearing on the GA status of the article, but I'll add some more general comments that could possibly lead to improvement of the article below. FunkMonk (talk) 17:35, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
  • Bold the common names listed in the intro?
  • "It is in the terrier group" Link terrier.
  • "dogs in the 100–120 lb range" Add conversions?
  • "for gameness" What does this mean?
  • "produced the first "bull and terriers" I guess this should link to the precursor type discussed above? I see you link it later, but should be at first mention.
  • Since this is a british breed, I'd expect UK spelling per WP:engvar? Now it seems to be US spelling.

OR/SYNTH tags

In response to the tags currently in the article, I have filed a request for input at Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard#Staffordshire Bull Terrier. When that issue has been resolved, I will file a request at the NPOV noticeboard. Atsme 💬 📧 13:27, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

POV allegations

Requested input at WP:NPOVN. Atsme 💬 📧 09:11, 15 March 2022 (UTC)

Incorrect

To state the GB Kennel Club SBT is the old Bull and Terrier is like comparing Neanderthals with Homo Sapiens. It was generally larger at least 18 inches at the withers and was more like a mongrel dog but with high prey drive and pain tolerance. The looks were eventually standardised and miniaturised by KC dog breeders in the 30s / 40s. They were the progenitor of the APBT AST EBT and SBT. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.97.39.126 (talk) 07:36, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

Source? Refer WP:RELIABLE. 14.2.198.139 (talk) 20:55, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/bull-terrier-history-behind-the-breed/ 88.97.39.126 (talk) 07:35, 31 March 2022 (UTC)

Another repeat of important sources

The basic information is still the pertinant, copied from Asme above: In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier–type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860–1870. The timing coincides with historical descriptions of dog fighting contests in Ireland, a lack of accurate stud book documentation, and subsequently, the undocumented crosses of dogs during the time when these breeds were first created. By 1874, in Britain the first Kennel Club Stud Book was published, which included Bull Terriers and Bulldogs. See UKC's description of the Bull terrier. Also see how UKC specifically separates the staffie from other bull and terrier breeds per the following statement in the history section: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700's. It was given the name "Staffordshire" in reference to an area where it was very popular, to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds. I'See the 2017 DNA analysis in the article which states the following (my bold underline): {{xt|"In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier–type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860–1870. The timing coincides with historical descriptions of dog fighting contests in Ireland, a lack of accurate stud book documentation, and subsequently, the undocumented crosses of dogs during the time when these breeds were first created." I'll point out that a certain editor seems to want equal NPOV for this or these other POVs, but it may be unwarranted here. dawnleelynn(talk) 22:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)

Hello dawnleelynn, how is this inconsistent with the breed being developed in the 19th century as stated by practically every kennel club that provides an historical overview of the breed, see here? What about that source says the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was not known by the name "Bull and Terrier" before 1935? What was it known by before that? Regards, Cavalryman (talk) 23:01, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
Wanted to add that I think the article makes it clear what wbm said much earlier: "From that I take it that the "original cross" is unknown. It's not that there is a "different" original cross, it's that there is insufficient evidence for claiming that any specific modern registered breed is "the" – "original cross". Please – please take this discussion out of the circles you've spun it into. – wbm1058 on March 3" dawnleelynn(talk) 23:11, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
Yes, but we have multiple reliable sources stating the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original Bull and Terrier" that was the direct result of the crosses of Bulldogs and terriers, so for the article to present a NPOV it must acknowledge that these views exist. Cavalryman (talk) 23:22, 28 March 2022 (UTC).
There are even more sources that say all dogs phylogenetically descended from the wolf (Canis lupus), and probably more or just as many that say six distinct modern breeds descended from the bull and terrier, which was not a bona fide breed but as Flaim put it, "the hybrid of its day", and "starting point for several breeds". What the crosses actually were back in the 1800s is anecdotal, and none of the books you cited changes that fact, so stop bludgeoning us with sources that change nothing. We can also make similar statements out of context about all the descendants of bull and terriers as you have done for SBT and list a horde of books and articles written about the Bull Terrier, Boston Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, and American Pit Bull Terrier – they all share similar bull and terrier ancestry (whatever that may be). The Hinks' Bull Terrier was the first bull terrier to be accepted as a purebred by TKC, and the Staffordshire strain of bull terriers was approved much later because they first had to develop a pure breed that bred true to the accepted breed standard. It's a logical fallacy to say the SBT is the bull and terrier renamed, and the most we can do is what has already been done – include the theories with attribution per DUE. Atsme 💬 📧 03:44, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

Commenters here just don't seem to get it. It doesn't matter where this dog came from, nor whom has said what. The article is not currently expressed in a way which reflects a neutral point of view with due weight allocated. 14.2.198.139 (talk) 10:28, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

I understand neutrality and weight. However, this is a heavy topic to discuss. There's a lot of material to unpack in several different articles throughout the dog project. It's taking some time to become familiar with it all. Atsme just added a comment above that I found very edifying regarding the sources. Hopefully, as I peruse the content some more, I will be more helpful. I am not here for lengthy dialogues, just want to add value if I can. dawnleelynn(talk) 22:07, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
I have consistently read through the various discussions. I did notice that there are mentions of 4 dozen sources, 50 sources, etc. Has thought of Wikipedia:Citation overkill been discussed? Already being discussing is what citations get used for each point. The article mentions that using so many citations for an inline citation, like 10, is overkill. Or using many in one sentence is overkill. And so on it goes. Or will there be reference sections for all of these? I really mean, will there be special sections for some of them.dawnleelynn(talk) 17:39, 31 March 2022 (UTC) Only so many can be used and how will their weight be determined? In the neighborhood where I work, we have struggled with overkill in Earl W. Bascom. I have removed citations from that article because a certain user just kept adding them to an already crowded citation placement in some areas The categories are also overcrowded. Can all of this material and discussion be distilled down into some edifying content: I hope so. dawnleelynn(talk) 20:13, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
I would imagine we would only use whichever sources are deemed to be the most appropriate to cite any views being expressed. One party in this dispute still claims all of these sources are articulating WP:Fringe theories, but the sheer volume of them (I have held back a further 10 sources) demonstrate they are clearly mainstream views and still currently held (you can recheck the kennel club websites right now). Only three sources have been provided that present a different view to some aspects that are being contested, and as has already been discussed above no sources have been presented that conflict other aspects that are still being excluded from the article. That means the article does not present a neutral view of the subject matter.
Further, per WP:YESPOV articles are to ensure that the reporting of different views on a subject adequately reflects the relative levels of support for those views and that it does not give a false impression of parity, 50-3 is the current metric for levels of support. Cavalryman (talk) 04:22, 1 April 2022 (UTC).

Getting issues resolved, imaginary or otherwise

Gareth Griffith-Jones, Dwanyewest, William Harris - as former collaborators on this article, please join us again, and provide your input to help resolve the disagreement that has stalled progress. Cavalryman has added several tags, including NPOV, source & various others. I will add that he has failed to gain consensus for both his proposed merge and the NPOV tags, including (most recently) NPOVN. Please weigh in at that noticeboard as well. Atsme 💬 📧 16:22, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

Atsme, above (here) I have provided fifty sources that state all or multiple aspects of:
  1. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed into a distinct breed of dog in the 19th century
  2. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed directly from crosses of Bulldogs and terriers (with no intermediate breed in their lineage)
  3. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was initially known by a number of names, but most commonly: "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and Half"
  4. the breed's name was later changed to "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" in order to achieve kennel club recognition, this occurred in 1935
  5. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the ancestor of all of the other bull-type terrier breeds (except possibly the Boston Terrier which many sources state descends from separate crosses of Bulldogs and terriers that occurred in the US).
These sources include the Kennel Club of Britain, the American Kennel Club, the Canadian Kennel Club, the Australian National Kennel Council, the Raad van Beheer of the Netherlands and the Société Centrale Canine of France (the last three of which are member clubs of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale which has not published a breed history that I am aware of). Additionally, a number of those sources are cited in the article multiple times.
You are refusing to allow these views to be included in the article despite being told in multiple venues that the article should include them. Unless all of these sources are deemed to be unreliable (which they have not been) this article and bull and terrier must include these views, otherwise they do not adhere to WP:NPOV. As stated there, NPOV is non-negotiable and no local consensus can override it. Cavalryman (talk) 10:22, 8 April 2022 (UTC).
I can't speak for the other 9 or 10 editors who have disagreed with you on this TP, at NPOVN, or when you drug me over to ANI under false pretenses, but I will say that I've grown weary of your false allegatons, and relentless attempts to state a logical fallacy in WikiVoice. Your failed attempts to disrupt this GA began when it was a GAC in 2019 (for which you apologized). In 2021 you proposed a merge into Bull and terrier that was closed this year as no consensus sometime after I opposed the merge, which apparently triggered your relentless bludgeoning and tag-bombing in an effort to force your POV into this GA. The irony of it all is that what you claim is not included in the article actually is included per DUE & WEIGHT as follows:
1. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed into a distinct breed of dog in the 19th century – we've been over this multiple times, so for the last time...the article does not state logical fallacies as statements of fact. It accurately describes the modern breed's ancestry in compliance with NPOV as follows:
  • The late A.W.A Cairns, former editor of the online Stafford Magazine published by Southern Counties Staffordshire Bull Terrier Society,[24][25] wrote, "Kennel Club recognition of the breed is shrouded in mystery. Recognition was announced in the April 1935 Kennel Gazette in the name of Staffordshire Bull Terrier. There was no explanation as to how this came about. No Breed Club or Breed Standard existed."[26] The SBT article goes on to state: Cairns believed a "Stafford-like animal existed at the turn of the 19th Century" and admitted, with the "possibility for slight prejudice", that "the only modern dog of this type is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier". However, Cairns further clarified that the pedigree inscribed on the plaque of the Crib and Rosa painting, specifically the words "the famous Staffordshire bitch", is not suggesting that it was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, but that "it could be concluded that animals of that type, existed in that county before 1816."[26] Had that theory been proven true, then the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier would be considered a descendant of purebred bulldogs with no crossbreeding to terriers.[23]
2. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed directly from crosses of Bulldogs and terriers (with no intermediate breed in their lineage) – sorry, but that is pure speculation and opinion based on a logical fallacy. Common knowledge is that no one knows the ancestry of any modern dog for certain aside from Canis Lupus and Canis Familaris.
  • SBT article accurately states: DNA studies have brought some clarity to the hybridization mystery of bull and terrier hybrids, suggestive of a New World dog within some modern breeds. The study states that "all of the bull and terrier crosses map to the terriers of Ireland and date to 1860-1870."[12] The historical descriptions confirm the popularity of such crosses in Ireland, but they do not positively identify all the breeds that were involved.[12] As supported by the DNA study, as well as the AKC and KC, references to the historic bull and terrier were not as a bona fide breed;[4][11] rather, the term was used to describe a heterogeneous group of dogs that may include purebreds of different breeds, or crosses of those breeds. Bull and terrier hybrids, or pit bull types are considered the forerunner of several modern standardised breeds.[13]
  • SBT article also accurately states: The unregulated breeding of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has led to misconceptions surrounding its origins and thereafter because its exact genetic makeup can be inconsistent. At the time, traceable pedigrees did not exist. It has been generally accepted that the breed descended from the 19th century bulldog–terrier crosses that were bred for dog fighting.[10]: 8  Joanna de Klerk, DVM, author of The Complete Guide to Staffordshire Bull Terriers surmised that after selective breeding refined the bull and terrier cross into the English Bull Terrier, the Stafford eventually emerged from the original bull and terrier, and only after a breed standard was created by more regulated breeding did it gain recognition by The Kennel Club in 1935.[10]: 8 
3. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was initially known by a number of names, but most commonly: "Bull and Terrier", "Pit dog", "Bull Terrier" and "Half and Half - yes, but so was the AmStaff, and Bull Terrier...and??
  • The SBT article states (which you tagged disputed): The ancestral crosses of bulldogs and terriers were known by different aliases, such as the Patched Fighting Terrier, Staffordshire Pit-dog, Brindle Bull, and Bull-and-Terrier, which can be confusing relative to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier's brief history.[5] Those same crosses were also called half-and-halfs and half-breds but were more commonly known as the bull and terrier, which was not a breed but the beginning of several breeds.[4][disputed – discuss]
  • The SBT article also states: In the mid–19th century, the bull and terrier hybrids were known by several different aliases, such as the Patched Fighting Terrier, Staffordshire Pit-dog, Brindle Bull, and Bull-and-Terrier.[5] A common name was simply the Bull Terrier, which was later associated with the Hinks' Bull Terrier;[10]: 18 
4. the breed's name was later changed to "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" in order to achieve kennel club recognition, this occurred in 1935 The breed was not a breed until much later than the Bull Terrier became a breed as we know "breed" today. The parent club first had to develop a breed in order for it to be recognized. The article explains this. I highly recommend reading the article.
  • It wasn't until 1935 that The Kennel Club accepted Staffordshire Bull Terriers into their studbook with established breed standards.[2] The American Kennel Club (AKC) admitted Staffordshire Bull Terriers as a purebred on 1 October 1974 as their 121st registered breed.[8][9]
  • Section Early history: As a result, two different breeds of Bull Terriers emerged: the Bull Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[4][7] The Bull Terrier's fighting heritage was left behind whereas breeders of Staffordshire Bull Terriers in the UK continued their illegal competitions which paralleled what was happening in the U.S. with the American Staffordshire Terrier; neither breed could gain official acceptance in their respective native lands. "No established registry wanted to be affiliated with a dog that drew the blood of its own kind for a living."[7]
  • Section Recognition: Phil Drabble reported that among the various types of bull and terrier, the type from Cradley Heath was recognised as a separate breed to be named the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[31] In May 1935, the KC approved the name "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"; the first name requested, "Original Bull Terrier", had been rejected.[17][23] In June 1935, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club was formed during a meeting at the Old Cross Guns pub in Cradley Heath; a breed standard was approved the same day, and further shows were held that year.[23] Other pivotal breeders involved in acquiring breed recognition were Joe Mallen and actor Tom Walls.[23] The first champions recognised in England were the bitch Lady Eve and the stud Gentleman Jim in 1939.[5][32]
5. the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the ancestor of all of the other bull-type terrier breeds (except possibly the Boston Terrier which many sources state descends from separate crosses of Bulldogs and terriers that occurred in the US). Logical fallacy defined! How can a modern purebred dog that wasn't developed and refined until the 20th century be the ancestor of purebred dogs that were developed before this so-called ancestor of all bull-type terrier breeds? I don't even know if we can call that a logical fallacy because it defies logic and is far worse than a fallacy. Atsme 💬 📧 04:16, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
Now, having waded through this wall of words over the past few days, I have no problem in rejecting Cavalryman's point of view. I fully support Atsme. It is time to get on with editing other dog articles. Cheers to all!
Gareth Griffith-Jones (talk) 09:08, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
I am going to add the following info cited to an article published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and hope it will finally put an end to Cavalryman's relentless attempt to state a fringe theory in WikiVoice, or give it any more WEIGHT than exists now per DUE: Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography. The credibility of the 20 or so authors (scientists) is quite notable (and reliable) as is the journal. The article states: Modern breeding practices, focused on distinct breeds with strict aesthetic requirements and closed bloodlines, only emerged in the 19th century, and claims for the antiquity (and long-term continuity) of modern breeds are based upon little or no historical or empirical evidence. In fact, recent historical records clearly demonstrate that most modern breeds experienced significant population fluctuations within the past 100 y (Table S1). Here, we only use the term “breed” when referring to modern dog breeds recognized by kennel clubs. In Table S1, they describe the early history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as follows: The early history of this breed is identical to the Bull Terrier which was a cross between a Bulldog and a Black and Tan Terrier. This breed is the result of a deliberate cross between a Bull Terrier (itself a mix of a Bulldog and a Black and Tan Terrier) and a smaller terrier (possibly a Manchester Terrier or a White Terrier). Their description of the Bull Terrier: This breed was created in 1835 after bull baiting was made illegal by crossing English Bulldogs with several breeds including Black and Tan Terriers, Spanish Pointers, English White Terriers, Dalmatians, Greyhounds and Whippets in order to create a dog breed that would fight other dogs. I am going to remove the tags and incorporate this information accordingly. Gotta love science! Atsme 💬 📧 17:30, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
Thank you Atsme for this. Clearly endorses your earlier posts. There can be no further objection to closing this now.
Gareth Griffith-Jones (talk) (contribs) 17:47, 9 April 2022 (UTC)

You have both misinterpreted WP:NPOV. If reliable sources state a credible view, that must be covered in the article. Excluding that view in its entirety is out of line with policy. Cavalryman (talk) 22:26, 9 April 2022 (UTC)

Atsme, please read WP:NPOV, it is non-negotiable and no local consensus can override it. Cavalryman (talk) 22:28, 9 April 2022 (UTC).
I know NPOV very well. I either promoted or helped promote 8 FAs, 19 GAs, and I teach at the WP:NPPSCHOOL. Cavalryman, you do not have consensus to add that tag - there is NO NPOV issue as has been demonstrated at NPOVN. Please stop the tag-bombing and edit warring. You are being disruptive. Atsme 💬 📧 22:31, 9 April 2022 (UTC)
Nope, you have been told repeatedly across multiple forums that the article needs to articulate both points of view, by refusing to do so you are undermining Wikipedia's second pillar. Cavalryman (talk) 05:02, 10 April 2022 (UTC).
All views are in the article which has been pointed out to you directly above, and numerous times prior, and not just by me. Call an RfC stating specifically what you propose to include, and we'll vote on it. Atsme 💬 📧 22:39, 10 April 2022 (UTC)
Gareth, please show me the RSN discussion where all 50 sources above were declared unreliable. Otherwise, ignoring their consistently stated views is presenting a non-neutral view of this breed's history.
Atsme, you have been told consistently in four venues that the article must state both points of view. That you disagree with community is unfortunate, but contrary to our oldest policy.
Both, policy literally says local consensus cannot override NPOV, you need much broader community consensus that declares all of the 50 sources I have provided are unreliable for their claims to remove the POV tag. Further, I do not believe there is consensus to remove the tag, above Justlettersandnumbers said they are convinced by the sources I have provided, and after discussion no other participants have disagreed with many of the five points above. Cavalryman (talk) 06:37, 11 April 2022 (UTC).

Okay, I doubt that no one agrees with Atmes' recent statement of 5 points, except Gareth. After some research, I agree with it. I have to take some of their research on faith. But that's an easy decision because I see they have much more experience and they are not the ones doing the harassment.

Not only do I agree with them, I ask anyone is it reasonable to expect anyone to review 50 sources? I'm still getting familiar with the article's sources and there's quite a few. Additionally, if any of those sources only have a small amount of material, then WP:UNDUE says they should not even be included. There's even a statement from Jimbo in that policy saying that. So, NPOV is not infallible as you keep trying to insist. Verifiablity and No original research go hand-in-hand with it. Are you saying you've checked all 50 sources for these? Do you expect us to take it on trust? Are you saying the sources in the article are not reliable? Who has the final say in all of this? dawnleelynn(talk) 23:09, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

harrass maybe too harsh just annoy dawnleelynn(talk) 23:27, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
Yes, it is reasonable to expect someone to review 50 sources if they wish to thoroughly validate what is claimed, per WP:VERIFY. Taking guesses at what these sources may or may not reveal is unhelpful. 14.2.199.45 (talk) 10:05, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
Archive 1Archive 2Archive 3Archive 4Archive 5

Merger proposal: Bull and terrier

No consensus has emerged in support of the proposal. SN54129 12:07, 7 February 2022 (UTC)

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


I am of the opinion that Bull and terrier should be merged into this page. Since rewriting the history section of this article two years ago, more and better sources have become available to me, and the vast majority consider the two one and the same, several stating explicitly the Bull and Terrier became the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[1][2][3] The current breed name Staffordshire Bull Terrier was only adopted in the 1930s in order to gain recognition for the breed with the Kennel Club, but the article should very definitely retain this name. Cavalryman (talk) 10:38, 2 June 2021 (UTC).

Cavalryman, mostly I'm inclined to defer to your opinion – this is not an area I'm particularly (or really even marginally) familiar with. But given the second sentence of our Bull and terrier article ("It was a crossbreed that was the progenitor of several modern standardised breeds (Bull-type terriers), including the Bull Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier"), are we really sure that this and no other breed descended from it? Should we not let these particular sleeping dogs lie? Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 21:16, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
It is that last thought that has made me stop before now. I am unsure about the Dogs Argentino (it looks a little like romanticised OR) but the others definitely do descend from the B&T, but the overwhelming number of quality sources either imply or state explicitly that the Staffie is the B&T, just with a new brand; the history of the Staffie is that of the B&T until the 1930s. The B&T article has been on my to do list for some time (I think the Staffie’s history needs a little refresh also), but when I do the former we will have a bit of a CFORK. Cavalryman (talk) 22:24, 2 June 2021 (UTC).
Fascinating position. Where does its nearest cousin, the English Bull Terrier, fit into this picture? William Harris (talk) 09:34, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
The English Bull Terrier was created as a refined version of the B&T by outcrosses with collies and English White Terriers, it was then widely shown under the name Bull Terrier and achieved Kennel Club recognition under that name. Having had their preferred breed name effectively stolen and copyrighted by an imposter, the breeders of B&Ts had to settle with the name Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Cavalryman (talk) 09:53, 3 June 2021 (UTC).
This [20] also appears to be informative, with the "Bully" stated as coming directly from various crossings of bulldog with terrier - plus some more elegant breeds thrown into the mix. Therefore, there is no need for a "Bull & Terrier" dog type to be in between, which adds to your argument. William Harris (talk) 22:35, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
TBAN evading sockpuppet
  • Oppose: The Bull and Terrier was an important middle step in creating many bully breeds as noted in this chart. Certainly, NOT just the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. It is often written up as it's own historical breed in books. There is plenty of room for this article at Wikipedia and allows room to expand the article over time. In addition, ten Wikipedia's in various languages have the Bull and terrier as a separate article. Blockhouse321 (talk) 09:09, 24 June 2021 (UTC) Struck comment from two time TBAN evading sockpuppet of the article’s creator. Cavalryman (talk) 21:23, 3 September 2021 (UTC).
What I see provided here is a link to a chart taken from the internet of unknown origin, with no author nor references provided, depicting a collection of dogs referred to as "Bully". This is hardly providing a WP:RELIABLE source to support your position. Do you have anything else? William Harris (talk) 22:28, 24 June 2021 (UTC)

I oppose it the Bull and Terrier is clearly a separate breed of dog.Dwanyewest (talk) 19:17, 26 August 2021 (UTC)

@Dwanyewest: you say clearly these two are separate, can you provide any reliable sources to verify that statement? The Bull and Terrier page was created by a known disruptive Sockpuppeteer who has been topic banned from dog fighting breed articles because of their disruption in this area. Further, as shown above, a majority of reliable sources state they are one and the same. Cavalryman (talk) 22:00, 30 August 2021 (UTC).
The AKC recognise the Bull and Terrier as progenitor of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier[21] Dwanyewest (talk) 03:28, 3 September 2021 (UTC)
@Dwanyewest: the AKC are notoriously unreliable when it comes to breed histories, and particularly so when it comes to the SBT, on their SBT breed page they claim James Hinks was involved in the breed’s development, that is contradicted by literally every other source on the subject (but interestingly that page actually supports this merger saying The Bull-and-Terrier, the Patched Fighting Terrier, the Staffordshire Pit-dog, and the Brindle Bull are a few of the Stafford’s historical aliases.). The article you have linked here makes some other significant mistakes, the Bull Terrier and SBT did not diverge, the aforementioned James Hinks crossbred B&Ts/SBTs with English White Terriers and Collies to achieve the colour and head shape of that breed, whilst the SBT remained unchanged. Cavalryman (talk) 07:02, 3 September 2021 (UTC).
@Dwanyewest: whilst I remain unconvinced by their website’s accuracy, I have just found a book written by the American Kennel Club which is published by a reputable external publishing house, The complete dog book.[4] It makes several statements about the Bull and Terrier:
  • "... originally called the Bull-and-Terrier Dog, Half and Half, and at time Pit Dog and Pit Bullterrier. Later, it assumed the name in England of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier." Page 318.
  • "It [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was called by names such as “Bulldog Terrier” and “Bull and Terrier”." Page 369.
Does this assuage some of your doubts? Cavalryman (talk) 11:03, 15 October 2021 (UTC).
TBAN evading sockpuppet
  • Oppose. A cursory look at Bull and terrier says B&T is part of the history of multiple different breeds. Breeds mentioned in B&T article with B&T as a progenitor: Bull Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier, as well as Fox Terrier, Airedale Terrier, rat-working terriers, working black and tan terriers and most all other vermin-hunting terriers. The B&T article is a full blown article in its own right. There are a lot of 'overlapping' articles in Wikipedia and I don't think there is a guideline against that. Surely there is no downside to leaving B&T in an article of its own so it could be linked to from the history sections of those other breeds. Rather, if you merge the content, then other breed histories mentioning B&T will wind up with a link to Staffordshire Bull Terrier (which is not part of their history). Platonk (talk) 17:53, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
Hello @Platonk: do you have any sources to verify what the article says? As articulated above, quality sources say they are one and the same? Cavalryman (talk) 11:59, 19 September 2021 (UTC).
Greetings @Cavalryman: No sources, just my logic applied to what I know about breeds, their changes over time, and people's perceptions/thoughts when they read things. What I got from what I read was that the majority of the sources are saying their breeds are from the old B&T (not SBT), and you say there are a few sources indicating SBT is simply the new name of B&T (circa 1930s). Ok, let's assume all those writings are true. And we know that breeds morph over time, so the post-1930-SBT (especially today, 90 years later) isn't the same as the pre-1930-B&T. I'm assuming those other breeds were created pre-1930. If you put B&T into article SBT, you're basically saying they are one and the same. And the reader who reads about an Airedale is going to be directed to the SBT article and might think to themselves, "I guess my dog is sort of a pit bull". Whacky, but that's what location in Wikipedia has the potential to do.
And if you merge B&T into SBT, you're going to have to put all that hunting and fighting history in SBT, too. I see some is there, but I would think that the history section of SBT would be more about how B&T became SBT, and less about B&T's old history (which is ancient history to SBT).
And then there's 'due weight' (and keep in mind how everyone, rightly or wrongly, takes Wikipedia's word as truth and republishes stuff they find on Wikipedia): if the majority of the sources say that their breed comes from the old B&T (not SBT), and you have a few sources saying SBT is simply B&T renamed, would location of the material within Wikipedia (in SBT article versus a separate B&T article) give more weight to the few sources over the majority sources? Will the new generation of "got all my research done on Wikipedia" start publishing articles saying how Airedales came from Staffordshire Bull Terriers?
I guess I'm just trying to drive home the point that even if B&T equaled SBT in 1930, does B&T=SBT today? Do you want to 'collapse time' and bring everyone to thinking that oldB&T=todaySBT? Keeping separate articles keeps the time (and changes that happen over time) separated. Might it not be better to leave the B&T article separate so that there's no mistaking that it was the precursor to SBT (and a few others)? Just consider the pros and cons of merging the information. What is the benefit of merging the two articles, and what would be the results or consequences? Just some things to think about. Platonk (talk) 17:21, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
@Platonk: welcome back to Wikipedia, I know it’s been 11 months but it feels much longer, pandemic and all. Yes this would involve a serious expansion of the history section and due acknowledgement/explanation in the lead. Cavalryman (talk) 20:48, 19 September 2021 (UTC).
@Platonk: I gather from the above that you are worried this article’s history section will become more about the B&T, given most quality sources state they are the same thing that is wholly appropriate. Do you have any meaningful policy based rationale for opposing this merger, or again can you point to any sources that state they are different? Cavalryman (talk) 11:06, 30 September 2021 (UTC).
@Platonk: I notice you seem have stepped away from participating in all topics related to dogs and canines, but I ask again do you have any sources or meaningful policy based rationale for opposing this merger? Cavalryman (talk) 10:11, 15 October 2021 (UTC).
@Cavalryman: Asked and answered! I left this discussion because within hours of me answering your question, you completely dismantled then co-opted a new template I had just made elsewhere, without any discussion, and you didn't answer my question to you about it. That, plus the strange personal-like comments you directed at me [22] [23], and the WP:OWN behavior you display on this talk page, suggests the template destruction was a hostile act (perhaps to game this proposal) rather than one based in logic or policy. Therefore, I am not interested in interacting with you. Please stop tagging me or trying to engage me. Platonk (talk) 01:39, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
Hello IP, do you have any sources that corroborate this statement? As you can see above, multiple quality sources say they are one and the same dogs. Cavalryman (talk) 02:47, 14 October 2021 (UTC).
See http://thestaffordshirebullterrier.co.uk/history — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.97.39.126 (talk) 08:18, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
Hello again IP, I have taken the liberty of moving the link above you added (with this edit) so the conversation makes sense.
Wikipedia only accepts reliable sources which the above website is not. But ... still that website does not state they are separate and even includes this interview with Joe Mallen, considered one of the men pivotal in the breed’s recognition, which states emphatically that Bull and Terrier is just another old name previously used for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Cavalryman (talk) 10:11, 15 October 2021 (UTC).
OK try this link http://thesbtc.co.uk/breed-info/ the bull and terrier was almost a mongrel until the SBT Club stabilised the look via line breeding in the 1930s and in those days the standard was larger at 18 inches at the withers. Hope that helps. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.97.39.126 (talk) 11:44, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
If anything that link endorses this merger, stating the Staffie descends directly from a “cross between the Bulldog and a terrier” not some in between breed. Regardless of what it was called previously (various names including Bull and Terrier) it is now called the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Cavalryman (talk) 12:06, 15 October 2021 (UTC).

This proposal appears to be attracting lots of personal opinions - no doubt based on dubious websites and references which people have read in their past (it even surprised me!) - but it is not attracting WP:RELIABLE references to support those opinions. "Dwayne" and Platonk do you still maintain your original positions after Cavalryman's comments, please? William Harris (talk) 07:15, 14 October 2021 (UTC)

TBAN evading sockpuppet
William Harris and Cavalryman: Apparently I'm going to have to comment in order to stop the pinging. To both of you, you are asking for a reference and I gave you logic, as did several others. This proposal is 4.5 months old. I see a series of 'oppose' votes and not one other editor supporting the proposal. If you don't have the support of enough other editors after 4.5 months, I'd say the proposal is dead for the time being. That is my two cents. I stopped being interested in this thread four weeks ago, so you can both stop pinging me. Platonk (talk) 01:39, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
WP:IJUSTDONTLIKEIT William Harris (talk) 04:19, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
  • Support. There is no reason to keep the articles separate when the sources clearly state they are they same thing. --SilverTiger12 (talk) 23:14, 17 December 2021 (UTC)
  • Strong Oppose - (excerpt): ...the progenitor of several modern standardised breeds (bull-type terriers), including the Bull Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentino, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier. I believe it is important to maintain this article as a stand alone reference because of the various resulting breeds, not just the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Merging it into a single article (breed) may confuse readers into thinking the Staffordshire is the primary resulting cross that led to the development of those other breeds. Atsme 💬 📧 15:03, 24 January 2022 (UTC) Adding- AKC excerpt from Bull Terrier history: Basically the hybrid of its day, the bull and terrier wasn’t a bona-fide breed. Rather, it was a rough outline, a starting point for several breeds, including the dogs that today we call “pitbulls.” The next section title reads From Bull-and-Terrier to Bull Terrier. 15:18, 24 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, please can you indicate what the first quote above is an excerpt from? That account of the genesis of the Dogo Argentino contradicts every secondary source I have read on the subject so I doubt its accuracy. Re the second quote, as we have discussed previously the AKC is notoriously unreliable when it comes to breed histories, but as I have explained above [24] when their work is reviewed by a publisher they state these two are one and the same. There are a preponderance of secondary sources that state they are one and the same breed, and that the APBT/AmStaff descend from early British B&Ts/SBTs, some are cited above[1][2][3] and here are some more.[5][6]
The B&T article was created by a notorious sock puppeteer whose socks have received multiple blocks for serious incompetence and disruptive editing, and further have twice been TBANed from editing dog and/or terrier articles (once thanks to you). The B&T article’s sources that actually discuss the breed either date from the 19th century or are self-published rubbish, whilst multiple quality, reliable secondary sources have been provided demonstrating they are one and the same breed, just their current name was adopted in the last century. Cavalryman (talk) 22:03, 24 January 2022 (UTC).
The excerpt is in the lead of the B&t article, (I fixed it above), and it is cited to 5 different sources. If you have the time and energy to verify all those sources, please do. When I was bringing the staffie article to GA status, I did not find any reliable references (beyond anecdotal) that convinced me the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original" Bull and terrier, whatever that may be, as it was never standardized/recognized beyond being random results of crossbreeding. See the 2017 DNA analysis in the article which states the following (my bold underline): In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier–type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860–1870. The timing coincides with historical descriptions of dog fighting contests in Ireland, a lack of accurate stud book documentation, and subsequently, the undocumented crosses of dogs during the time when these breeds were first created. By 1874, in Britain the first Kennel Club Stud Book was published, which included Bull Terriers and Bulldogs. See UKC's description of the Bull terrier. Also see how UKC specifically separates the staffie from other bull and terrier breeds per the following statement in the history section: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700's. It was given the name "Staffordshire" in reference to an area where it was very popular, to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds. I'll expand a bit more because the national breed registries do keep historic documentation, and AKC states: It was in the early 1860s that Englishman James Hinks took an old fighting breed, a Bulldog-terrier cross called the Bull-and-Terrier, and refined and standardized it as the modern Bull Terrier. The bottomline is that there are other Bull and terrier descendents and resulting breeds, and it would be inaccurate to merge the Bull and terrier article with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier article, as it leaves the impression that it was simply a name change when that couldn't be further from accurate. I believe that it would serve far more benefit to our readers if we cleaned-up (CE & cite better sources) the Bull and terrier article for accuracy's sake, and kept it as a historic reference - you know, like Homo erectus vs Homo sapiens. Atsme 💬 📧 02:21, 25 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, thanks for the response. Yes I agree there are a number of other breeds that descend from the B&T, but that doesn't detract from the SBT being the original (under a new name). According to some of the best sources we have been citing in recent years, the history of the B&T is the early history of the SBT. Re the UKC, as has been discussed at WT:DOGS we no longer cite kennel clubs for their breed histories because they contain too many inaccuracies. But ... that AKC quote does not contradict this, the SBT was only given that name in the 1930s, before that it was called the B&T.
This proposal came about because I started collecting sources to rewrite the B&T article and I found most good ones state they are just an early name for the SBT. As far as I can tell the B&T article is just another abysmal SirIsaacBrock/IQ125 creation that cobbles together some contemporary mentions with SBS, SYNTH and OR, and it has been accepted as true until now. Having made this proposal I have deliberately not edited the B&T article that much to avoid accusations of doing so to sway this debate, basically when it happens it will be a case of WP:NUKEIT. But I don't know how to rewrite it and not state they are SBTs, all the good sources say as much, and I honestly don't see how any credible editor can deny it without providing a greater volume of contradictory sources, but they just don't exist. Cavalryman (talk) 03:06, 25 January 2022 (UTC).
With all due respect Cavalryman, clarification 20:13, 26 January 2022 (UTC)generally speaking, when cherrypicking sources to fit a particular narrative, it is not too difficult to make history (and resulting generalities/anecdotal evidence) align with the fallacious belief that all bull and terrier breeds are pit bulls (Staffordshire bull terriers) and should be put down, but I adamently disagree. Just my nickel's worth. Atsme 💬 📧 01:22, 26 January 2022 (UTC)
@Atsme: who says I am cherry picking sources and/or advocating the destruction of these dogs? I ask that you retract that statement and/or present sources/some policy based argument to oppose this merger, which you have not done so far. Cavalryman (talk) 01:33, 26 January 2022 (UTC).
An apparent misunderstanding, now clarified in my comment above, as it was a general statement not an accusation. Your accusation that my argument is not policy based is simply not true. My argument is not only policy based, it is supported by RS and verifiable documentation maintained by the KC, a reputable breed registry which satisfies WP:V. In fact, the KC approved the name & recognized the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as a breed in 1975 after rejecting the first name submission, "Original Bull Terrier". The "original" Bull Terrier was already recognized as a breed in 1948 whereas the Staffie was recognized 27 years later. Futhermore, the History section of the Bull Terrier states (my bold underline): Today's Bull Terrier is the direct descendant of the original bull-and-terrier crosses made in England, specifically to bait bulls and, later to fight in pits. The breed was standardized in England in the early 1850's by James Hinks. The Staffie article's History section makes no such claim: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a descendant of the Bull and Terrier crosses made in Great Britain in the late 1700's. It was given the name "Staffordshire" in reference to an area where it was very popular, to differentiate it from the other Bull and Terrier breeds. The Bull Terrier article would be the logical choice for merging, not the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, but again, I oppose a merge, and still maintain my position, with valid reason, to update this article and keep it for historic reference. Atsme 💬 📧 20:13, 26 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, I accept your word that your comment was not aimed directly at me, but there is an inference in it. Further, there is no benefit in quoting from articles, we don't WP:CITEWIKI.
I have presented some very respected reliable secondary sources that are cited across the encyclopedia (see some here [25][26][27]) and all that has been presented in response is the word of a couple of kennel clubs. I can see there is no turning your opinion here, but I reiterate none of this proposal's opposers have presented any policy based rationale for their opposition. Cavalryman (talk) 02:12, 27 January 2022 (UTC).
Further, the James Beaufoy book[7] which is cited in the article 13 times states The result of the decision to breed more athletic dogs for fighting purposes was the emergence of the so-called 'Bull and Terrier', sometimes referred to as the 'Pit dog'. This is of prime importance in the story of the development of our breed as 150 years later this dog would be recognised by the Kennel Club as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier! Cavalryman (talk) 02:56, 27 January 2022 (UTC).
And a couple of other sources in this article:
  • the Caroline Coile piece[8] introduced into the article by you [28], states It [the name pit bull] is a generic designation for several breeds including the American pit bull terrier, which was the first breed registered by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898; its counterpart, the American Staffordshire terrier, which was registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1936; and the ancestor of both breeds, the Staffordshire bull terrier. (bolding mine). This supports the merger as it says the SBT is the ancestor of all.
  • the Walter Fletcher piece[9], again added by you [29], states His [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's] ancestors are believed to be the bulldog and English terrier and he was known as the Pit Dog or Pit Bull Terrier. These are other early names for the SBT used alongside the "Bull and Terrier" name both directly above and in other sources cited.
Kind regards, Cavalryman (talk) 03:29, 27 January 2022 (UTC).

Break

@Atsme: I see you are now trying to sanitise the article of sources that do not agree with your incorrect point of view, if you continue in this fashion the history section will only be cited to the AKC. It has already been demonstrated here that you were incorrect when you said above When I was bringing the staffie article to GA status, I did not find any reliable references (beyond anecdotal) that convinced me the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original" Bull and terrier, but I assume good faith in that you must have forgotten in the 30 months since then. But you are now cherrypicking sources to conform to your own notions, please stop. Cavalryman (talk) 13:39, 27 January 2022 (UTC).

  • Comment: to the extent that there are extant sources that address these as separate things, it seems useful to have separate articles. This is not a Pigeon/Dove situation, where we have a scientific consensus that there is a genetic identity to what were previously thought to be distinct species. There has not been a process to determine whether the AKC is a "bad" source for Wikipedia's purposes, so we apply it and leave it for the reader to weigh the value of the source. BD2412 T 19:27, 27 January 2022 (UTC)
BD2412, yes I agree a trip to RSN is likely in the near future. But kennel clubs are not independent sources when it comes to dog breeds, they have vested interests in promoting breeds and certain breed histories in their respective countries, at a minimum they should be treated as primary sources. And why would we give greater weight to a North American kennel club over that of the kennel club from this breed's native country, the world's oldest kennel club, which has been involved with this breed for almost four decades longer? Particularly when their viewpoint is shared by nine independent, reliable secondary sources here or in the article (this[10] one was removed by Atsme). There is a POV problem with this article. Cavalryman (talk) 21:34, 27 January 2022 (UTC).
If a trip to RSN is necessary, then take that trip. As it stands, we have no established consensus for disregarding AKC as a source. I would think primary sources for this purpose would be something like diaries of the breeders themselves. BD2412 T 23:03, 27 January 2022 (UTC)
The only POV problem I see here is the insistence to include anectdotal material which equates into WP:OR. Anectdotal material is not suddenly factual simply because a RS included passing mention of anectdotal material. Furthermore, what happened in the 18th century involved unrecognized, undocumented dog types, and that does not belong in any lead of any modern recognized dog breed. It may be acceptable with intext attribution in the ancestry/historic sections of an article but not in the lead. We are obligated to use RS that have maintained historic breed documentation and high standards for their registration requirements of purebreds - for DECADES - because they have been monitoring these dog types, beginning with the inception of their organizations, including the information provided by reputable kennel clubs. I consider them to be mainstream vs alternative, so forgive me if I'm not as ready as some to accept alternative views by individual authors who may be depending on 19th century paintings and "he said/she said" evidence to base their arguments rather than DNA evidence. Atsme 💬 📧 23:15, 27 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, to round out the numbers here is a tenth source.[11] Ten authors writing in ten publications with ten different publishers (and presumably ten editors and editorial staff). This is not about American vs British POVs either; Caroline Coile, Walter Fletcher, Arthur Jones, Chris Walkowicz, and Bonnie Wilcox are (or were) all Americans. David Alderton, James Beaufoy, Michael Billett, Ferelith Hamilton and Desmond Morris British. This is not anecdotal, these is what the preponderance of sources from some of the most respected writers in the field of cynology across the Atlantic state. Yes, if you continue to obstinately deny what these sources state then the article now has a POV problem and there is a perception that you were aware of what these sources state (you introduced two and cited a third extensively) and deliberately excluded, and in fact mis-cited these sources to perpetuate your POV.
BD2412, when I have the opportunity (when the rolling blackouts we are experiencing here stop) I will look to take this to RSN. But, I am quite surprised that you appear to be advocating to exclude what are impeccably well sourced content from this article. Cavalryman (talk) 02:47, 28 January 2022 (UTC).
Calvaryman, rather than bludgeon us with book titles and the names of authors, quote the exact phrases that support what you want to include.I see some quoted text in the citations. Not all of us have access to the books you are reading. The excerpts you listed below tell us nothing but passing mention by authors who don't appear to understand how the Stafford came to be a recognized breed, and provide no evidence to support their passing mention which is why I need to see the mention in context. Atsme 💬 📧 06:16, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
The nearly 200 year old ancestral history of the bull and terrier dog type is based on anecdotal information and should not be merged into the Staffordshire Bull Terrier article. That article already has an adequate accounting of the breed's ancestry. As I've already mentioned, you have not taken into account the fact that the British Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not the only presumed descendant of the early bull and terrier cross, whatever that cross may be since no one knows for certain. Other books and articles name other breeds with the same ancestral bull and terrier crosses. See American Pit Bull Terrier#History This type of dog, which was bred in the British Isles, became known as the bull and terrier. "Became known as" is simply common terminology for the evolutionary phase that spans some 200 years and should not be taken literally. American Staffordshire Terrier: Some varieties of Bull-and-terrier from the British Isles began to find their way into America as early as 1850. Read further toward the end of that same paragraph: The name Staffordshire Terrier was chosen, with the claim that the ancestors of the breed originally came from Staffordshire, England. The name of the breed was revised on January 1, 1969, to American Staffordshire Terrier to distinguish it from the British Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a separate breed from the Bull-type terrier group, recognized in England in 1935. Again, lots of "believed to be" and "claims" = anecdotal. The above material is cited to the following books:
  1. Stahlkuppe, Joe (April 2, 2000). American Pit Bull Terrier Handbook. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0764147447,
  2. Frome, Jane Hogg (2012-03-13). Staffordshire Bull Terrier. i5 Publishing. ISBN 9781593789879.
  3. Smith, Alison; Smith, Lecturer in Contrinetal European Cinema Alison (2009). Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Collins. ISBN 9780007274284.
I consider DNA research, breed registry records, and kennel club records to be far more reliable than some of the individual dog books authored by dog enthusiasts who had nothing more to go on than breed registry info, local kennel club info and anecdotal information. I am quite confident that my position correctly follows what RS have published about the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier and that the article adequately covers the breed and its history without the need to merge unverifiable anecdotal material that is nearly 200 years old, and questionable at best. Atsme 💬 📧 09:47, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, what you are saying is utterly bonkers. Are you seriously deriding professional writers in this field who have their work published by professional publishing houses as "enthusiasts"? By that reasoning no historian or journalist could ever be cited across Wikipedia. And are you claiming that citing secondary sources is OR or that authors of secondary sources themselves conduct OR? Because neither conforms to our policies, again what do we cite in articles? Cavalryman (talk) 20:42, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
Also, I see you have added Fleig as a reference, please verify exactly what it says. Cavalryman (talk) 20:49, 28 January 2022 (UTC).
Also, as you place greater weight in what kennel clubs state (a position I heartily disagree with) I have had a quick look at what some other kennel clubs that list a history:
  • the Australian National Kennel Council The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is the "original Bull Terrier", simply a renamed version of the "Bull and Terrier". [30]
  • the Canadian Kennel Club The Bull and Terrier might have disappeared if not for a group of fanciers led by Joseph Dunn, who appreciated the dogs for their own sakes and persuaded The Kennel Club (England) to recognize the breed as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the name of the English county where the breed was most popular. [31]
  • the Société Centrale Canine (please forgive the machine translation) It was created in the 19th century in Staffordshire, by crossbreeding the Bulldog and various terriers [32]
All of these kennel clubs have at least three decades more experience with the breed, and hence breed records, than the AKC. We have been experiencing rolling power outages over the last couple of days, editing has been hard. Cavalryman (talk) 21:03, 28 January 2022 (UTC).
  • This proposal seems a nonstarter to me. The lead of bull and terrier says "The bull and terrier is an extinct type of dog". The Staffordshire Bull Terrier infobox says that "Bull and terrier" is an other name for that dog. Yet the Staffordshire Bull Terrier seems to be a breed that is alive and well, not extinct. Clearly these articles must, if they are accurate, be talking about two different "Bull and terrier"s, so the term needs to be more clearly disambiguated. Actually the lead of Staffordshire Bull Terrier contradicts its infobox, saying it's "a descendant of the now extinct bull and terrier". If that's true then the infobox needs to be corrected to say that "Bull and terrier" is Foundation stock rather than an other name. – wbm1058 (talk) 18:56, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
Wbm1058, no as explained here the mast majority of sources state the Bull and Terrier never became extinct, it was simply given the new name Staffordshire Bull Terrier to achieve kennel club recognition. Cavalryman (talk) 20:42, 28 January 2022 (UTC).
Cavalryman, you're still not making any sense to me. Why would you advocate propagating what you feel is misinformation, by merging that misinformation into another article? It would make more sense to me if you proposed correcting or deleting the misinformation rather than merging it. Note that I don't feel qualified myself to be able to determine whether a dog breed is extinct or not, and I'd just defer to the experts by saying "experts A and B" believe the breed is extinct while the opinion of "experts C and D" is that the dog was renamed "Staffordshire Bull Terrier". wbm1058 (talk) 21:08, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
The information about the extinction appears to be disputed by the vast majority or sources, that these dogs existed under that name is what they state. Any merger would only bring reliably sourced information across, I believe the redirect should be retained because this was a name used for these dogs. Last night in the dark I made a quick start on a proposed rewrite. Cavalryman (talk) 21:58, 28 January 2022 (UTC).
Well said, Wbm1058. And I will add that the information about their origins is anecdotal and unverifiable. Yes, some authors wrote about the anecdotal origins that align with CM's POV but he's overlooking the fact that it's still anecdotal. Other RS align more closely with what I'm saying and includes documentation from historic breed registries that are considered mainstream because they make the rules for breed recognition and are the determining factor as to whether a breed is a breed and where it originated based on breeding records, DNA information and other documented reports accumulated for decades. The most we have to go on dating back 200 years or so is the "belief" that the Stafford is a descendant of early bull and terrier crosses based primarily on their looks - it's anecdotal. Those claims are based on photographs, heresay and 19th century paintings, for Pete's sake. I saw a photograph of a young man who looks exactly like Elvis Presley so it must be his son!! It was published in multiple books by different authors which makes it...what? At least the notable breed registries have DNA evidence which I included in the Staffordshire Bull Terrier article. That article adequately covers the breed's ancestry, and I can't understand why CM refuses to understand the fundamental basics of anecdotal evidence dating back 200 years, and what constitutes verifiability of a modern breed as a purebred that is recognized by several reputable breed registries. Yes, I question unverifiable reports and my own beliefs - I'm thorough and pragmatic in my way of thinking - and I remain confident that I've done what is best for our readers. We do not have a clear consensus to merge, so why is Cavalryman attempting to merge bits and pieces of this article into the Stafford article before this discussion is even closed? I have reverted his edits. The basis of his argument is still grounded in anecdotal evidence; i.e., believed to be, claimed to be....none of it factually verifiable. His arguement fails WP:V. Pinging active editors: Justlettersandnumbers, William Harris, Gareth Griffith-Jones please weigh-in. Atsme 💬 📧 22:24, 28 January 2022 (UTC)
Atsme, this is bordering on crazy. By your logic your POV is unverified. It seems almost all kennel clubs that include a historical summary of the breed also disagree with your POV. Cavalryman (talk) 23:00, 28 January 2022 (UTC).

References

  1. ^ a b Jones, Arthur F.; Hamilton, Ferelith (1971). The world encyclopedia of dogs. New York: Galahad Books. pp. 481–484. ISBN 0-88365-302-8. the name "Bull-and-Terrier" used freely in literature for many decades
  2. ^ a b Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 346–347. ISBN 1-57076-219-8. The first recorded name of this dog was the Bull-and-terrier.
  3. ^ a b Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1989). Atlas of dog breeds of the world. Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications. pp. 811–812. This was the original "Bull-and-Terrier."
  4. ^ The American Kennel Club (1997). The complete dog book (19th Revised ed.). New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 0-87605-148-4.
  5. ^ Coile, D. Caroline (1998). Encyclopedia of dog breeds. Hauppauge: Barron's Educational Series. p. 146. ISBN 0-7641-5097-9. The result was aptly called the Bull and Terrier, later to be dubbed the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  6. ^ Jones, Arthur Frederick (1964). The treasury of dogs. New York: The Golden Press Inc. p. 165. He [the Staffordshire Bull Terrier] was first known as the Bull-and-Terrier ...
  7. ^ Beaufoy, James (2016). Staffordshire Bull Terriers: a practical guide for owners and breeders. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 9781785000973.
  8. ^ Coile, D. Caroline (27 May 2001). "Back to the time of the gladiator". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  9. ^ Fletcher, Walter R. (19 September 1971). "A Breed That Came Up the Hard Way". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  10. ^ Billett, Michael (1994). A history of English country sports. London: Robert Hale Limited. p. 38–40. ISBN 0-7090-5238-3. ... a new breed known as the bull terrier, or the 'half-and-half' breed. It was also called the pit dog and eventually the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
  11. ^ Alderton, David (1987). The dog: the most complete, illustrated, practical guide to dogs and their world. London: New Burlington Books. pp. 102–103. ISBN 0-948872-13-6. The origins of this breed are far from illustrious. It was developed primarily as a fighting dog in the early nineteenth century from terriers crossed with Bulldogs ...

Possible rewrite

Below is a very rough cut of how I think this lead and history section could look if merged. It was written by ipad in the dark so please excuse some of the errors, also I have not progressed beyond 1938, obviously it needs to discuss the breed's proliferation around the world. Cavalryman (talk) 21:58, 28 January 2022 (UTC).

First draft of how the article could read.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Other names
  • Bull and terrier
  • Bull Terrier
  • Pit dog
  • Half and Half
  • Bulldog Terrier
Common nicknames
  • Stafford
  • Staffy
OriginUnited Kingdom
Foundation stock
Traits
Height
36–41 cm (14–16 in)
Weight Males
13–17 kg (29–37 lb)
Females
11–15.4 kg (24–34 lb)
Coat Smooth, short and close
Colour Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colours with white, any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white.
Litter size 5-7
Kennel club standards
KC standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a British breed of short-haired terrier of medium size. It originated in the Black Country of the English Midlands. The breed was previously known by a number of names, including the Bull and Terrier, the Bull Terrier, the Pit dog, Half and Half and the Bulldog Terrier; it was created by crossbreeding the extinct Old English Bulldog and the extinct Old English Terrier.

After the introduction of legislation criminalising dogfighting in 1835 and again in 1911, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was more commonly kept as a companion dog. Its history as a fighting dog made it difficult for the breed to gain recognition by the British Kennel Club; it was eventually recognised in 1935.

History
Two bulldogs Crib and Rosa, Abraham Cooper 1817
Dustman, bull and terrier, Benjamin Marshall 1804
First ever Staffordshire Bull Terrier show, Cradley Heath 1935.
Gentleman Jim, Joseph Dunn's award-winning Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in England in the 19th century specifically to participate in organised dog fights.[1][2] While deliberately pitting dogs against one another in staged fights had been known in England for centuries, until the 19th century it had not enjoyed the widespread popularity of the blood sports of bull and bear-baiting.[1][3] From the beginning of the 19th century the popularity of baiting sports began to wane in favour of organised dog fights, which conducted under strict rules.[1][2] The popularity of dog fighting increased further with the passage of the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 which made blood sports illegal throughout the United Kingdom.[1][3] This legislation effectively eliminated bull and bear baiting, as the large arenas required to conduct these blood sports were easily policed by authorities.[1][2] Deprived of one of their favourite pastimes, thousands throughout the country turned to dog fighting which could be conducted clandestinely.[1][3] The Black Country of Staffordshire and parts of Warwickshire was to become the stronghold of these fights.[3] With the increasing popularity of dog fights, a new variety of dog more suited to that blood sport began to be developed.[1][2][3]

There are two theories about the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's development; the first and most commonly held theory is the breed was developed by cross breeding the Old English Bulldog with one or more terrier varieties.[1][3][4] The aggressive, courageous and tenacious Old English Bulldog had been developed in the preceding centuries specifically for bull-baiting; it was very well suited for this task but experience showed that it was not quick or agile enough when pitted against another dog in staged fights.[1][3] In order to produce a lighter, faster and more agile dog which retained the required courage and tenacity, the breeders of these dogs outcrossed their Old English Bulldogs with local terriers.[1][3][4] It is usually stated that the terrier used for these crosses was the Old English Terrier, but it is likely a variety of terriers were used by different breeders depending upon local availability.[1][3] The result of these crosses was the emergence of a new variety of dog which was known by a number of different names including the Bull and Terrier, the Pit dog, the Half and Half and the Bulldog Terrier, later the name Bull Terrier became the most common.[1][2][3][4]

A second theory held by some cynologists is the Old English Bulldog was never cross bred with lighter terriers but instead remained pure, being selectively bred for smaller size, greater speed and superior agility.[1][4][5] These early Bulldogs were developed from large mastiffs, bred down in size to be low-slung with wider faces and undershot jaws.[3] The primary evidence for this theory is the similarities in appearance between Old English Bulldogs depicted contemporary paintings and the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[1][5]

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was most commonly referred to as "Bull Terrier" for over a century, but in the 1860s dog breeder James Hinks began had began to exhibit another variety at conformation shows throughout the country under that name. [1][2][4] In the 1850s Hinks had developed his Bull Terrier by cross breeding the original breed with English White Terriers and Dalmatians to develop a more refined all-white coloured variety.[1][2][4] In 1874 Hinks' Bull Terriers were recognised by the Kennel Club, being listed in their first published stud book.[6]

Dog fighting with Staffordshire Bull Terriers remained relatively common in Britain throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[1][3] The passage of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 further criminalised organised dog fighting but fights were known to continue until the 1930s.[1][3] Due to the continued close association of these dogs with illegal dog fights, the Kennel Club refused to seriously consider recognising the breed.[1][2] It was not until the early 1930s that serious attempts were made by devotees of the breed to gain Kennel Club recognition, the most instrumental individual in these efforts was breeder Joseph Dunn.[1] Throughout 1932 and 1933 Dunn, with the assistance of another breeder Joe Mallen and the actor Tom Walls, made continued entreaties to the Kennel Club, these efforts were initially derided.[1] In 1935 a variety show for the breed was held on the blowing green of the Conservative Club at Cradley Heath, and after the success of the show it was decided to form a breed club.[1] Following this the Kennel Club approved a draft standard and in June what was to become the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club was formed in a meeting at the Old Cross Guns pub in Cradley Heath where the breed standard was approved by the membership.[1][4]

Initially the breed club tried to have the breed recognised under the name "Original Bull Terrier", but this was rejected by the Kennel Club as it has too close to the Hinks type Bull Terrier.[1][2] It was decided to add the name of the traditional stronghold of these dogs, so they became the "Staffordshire Bull Terrier"; that having first appeared in 1930 in advertisements for dogs of the breed.[1][2] This name was also opposed by devotees of Hinks type Bull Terriers, who wanted the breed to be called the "Staffordshire Terrier", but the Kennel Club overruled their objections.[2] When the Kennel Club granted official pedigree standard later in the year 147 dogs were listed in the stud book, by 1938 there were 750 dogs registered.[1]

In the years following the Second World War, pedigree Staffordshire Bull Terriers were exported to most European counties, Australia, Canada, New Zealand

DNA analysis

In 2017, a genome-wide study suggested that all of the bull and terrier–type dogs, including the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, map back to the terriers of Ireland and to origins which date to the period 1860–1870.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Beaufoy, James (2016). Staffordshire Bull Terriers: a practical guide for owners and breeders. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 9781785000973.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 346–347. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Billett, Michael (1994). A history of English country sports. London: Robert Hale Limited. p. 38–40. ISBN 0-7090-5238-3.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Jones, Arthur F.; Hamilton, Ferelith (1971). The world encyclopedia of dogs. New York: Galahad Books. pp. 481–484. ISBN 0-88365-302-8. the name "Bull-and-Terrier" used freely in literature for many decades
  5. ^ a b Hancock, David (2011). Sporting terriers: their form, their function and their future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. pp. 60–66. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0.
  6. ^ Pearce, Frank (1874). Kennel Club Stud Book. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Horace Cox. pp. 535.
  7. ^ Parker, Heidi G.; Dreger, Dayna L.; Rimbault, Maud; Davis, Brian W.; Mullen, Alexandra B.; Carpintero-Ramirez, Gretchen; Ostrander, Elaine A. (2017). "Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development". Cell Reports. 19 (4): 697–708. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.079. PMC 5492993. PMID 28445722.
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