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death date of ma anliang

[edit]

these are sources for his death date and other things, and I'm putting them here to add to the article later

"The most prominent leader in this progressive group i6 General Ma Fu-hsiang, the Hu Chun Shih at Ninghsia and a Chinese scholar of no mean ability. The most powerful of the reactionaries was Ma An-liang, the once all- powerful chief who"

http://books.google.com/books?id=Yn9CAQAAIAAJ&q=The+most+prominent+leader+in+this+progressive+group+i6+General+Ma+Fu-hsiang,+the+Hu+Chun+Shih+at+Ninghsia+and+a+Chinese+scholar+of+no+mean+ability.+The+most+powerful+of+the+reactionaries+was+Ma+An-liang,+the+once+all-+powerful+chief+who&dq=The+most+prominent+leader+in+this+progressive+group+i6+General+Ma+Fu-hsiang,+the+Hu+Chun+Shih+at+Ninghsia+and+a+Chinese+scholar+of+no+mean+ability.+The+most+powerful+of+the+reactionaries+was+Ma+An-liang,+the+once+all-+powerful+chief+who&hl=en&ei=-XfsTZKyA9O4tweyir2CDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?ei=GHDsTcL2LuTW0QHR5K2jAQ&ct=result&id=Yn9CAQAAIAAJ&dq=There+is+a+growing+%22Young+Mohammedan%22+school+in+Kansu+which+promotes+education%2C+would+like+to+see+Mohammedans+in+civil+offices%2C+would+like+to+unite+the+Mohammedans+of+all+China+into+a+political+party+and+put+the+white+stripe+higher+in&q=ma+yuan


http://books.google.com/books?ei=NGPsTez6JuHW0QHs0rCVAQ&ct=result&id=Yn9CAQAAIAAJ&dq=The+most+prominent+leader+in+this+progressive+group+i6+General+Ma+Fu-hsiang%2C+the+Hu+Chun+Shih+at+Ninghsia+and+a&q=an-liang

"Thus Ma An-liang, the leading figure in Kansu from 1912 to his death in November 1919, had led four ying to the relief of Sining in 1895. In 1910 we find him promoted from the Barkul military command, perhaps the key cavalry posting in"

http://books.google.com/books?id=NNAMAQAAMAAJ&q=Thus+Ma+An-liang,+the+leading+figure+in+Kansu+from+1912+to+his+death+in+November+1919,+had+led+four+ying+to+the+relief+of+Sining+in+1895.+In+1910+we+find+him+promoted+from+the+Barkul+military+command,+perhaps+the+key+cavalry+posting+in&dq=Thus+Ma+An-liang,+the+leading+figure+in+Kansu+from+1912+to+his+death+in+November+1919,+had+led+four+ying+to+the+relief+of+Sining+in+1895.+In+1910+we+find+him+promoted+from+the+Barkul+military+command,+perhaps+the+key+cavalry+posting+in&hl=en&ei=NnjsTZ2MHcnw0gHfwa12&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA

"The Story of Ma An-liang The one Mohammedan name which is fairly familiar to all who keep in touch with Chinese affairs is that of Ma An-liang, an aged military leader who died in Hochow on November 24th of last year and who. for a"

http://books.google.com/books?id=Yn9CAQAAIAAJ&q=The+Story+of+Ma+An-liang+The+one+Mohammedan+name+which+is+fairly+familiar+to+all+who+keep+in+touch+with+Chinese+affairs+is+that+of+Ma+An-liang,+an+aged+military+leader+who+died+in+Hochow+on+November+24th+of+last+year+and+who.+for+a&dq=The+Story+of+Ma+An-liang+The+one+Mohammedan+name+which+is+fairly+familiar+to+all+who+keep+in+touch+with+Chinese+affairs+is+that+of+Ma+An-liang,+an+aged+military+leader+who+died+in+Hochow+on+November+24th+of+last+year+and+who.+for+a&hl=en&ei=bXjsTeT3ENO3tgekr6S1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

"Until recently the political-military head was Ma An- liang. Resident at Hochow, his power was felt throughout the province and his name known far beyond its borders. He died in November, 1919, and now his power is dissipated among his"

http://books.google.com/books?id=u5soAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA378&dq=ma+an-liang+died+november&hl=en&ei=7mPsTdSBIIL50gG7p8TDAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=ma%20an-liang%20died%20november&f=false

"The former are divided, among themselves ; while the latter, though without an established cential command, form a loose confederacy of their own, formerly under General Ma An-liang of Hochow (died November "

http://books.google.com/books?id=5fEHAQAAIAAJ&q=ma+an-liang+died+november&dq=ma+an-liang+died+november&hl=en&ei=7mPsTdSBIIL50gG7p8TDAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBQ

06:52, 6 June 2011 (UTC)

http://books.google.com/books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC&pg=PA1121&dq=ma+an-liang+died+november&hl=en&ei=7mPsTdSBIIL50gG7p8TDAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false

Xinjiang campaign

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Page 72

Ma Chan-ao's son, Ma And valiantly for Tso in the campai Sining and Suchow, then late Turkestan. His forces were composed of Moslems exclusiv those of Tun Fu-hsiang which Moslem and Han Chinese o regulars. ... iang , fought gas against r in Chinese led and ely, unlike had mixed fficers and played an conquest of king of the -hsiang, the to dominate after Tso They and ed powerful 940s ( O.S.S. ...

http://books.google.com/books?id=4EqRBIz9GtgC&pg=PA72&dq=Ma+fu+hsiang+mixed&hl=en


Title Ethnicity and the Military in Asia Issue 118 of Special studies series Author DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr. Editors DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr., Cynthia H. Enloe Contributor Cynthia H. Enloe Publisher Transaction Publishers, 1981 ISBN 0878553878, 9780878553877 Length 295 pages

Page 39

Ma Chan-ao's son, Ma An-liang, fought valiantly for Tso in the campaigns against Sining and Suchow, then later in Chinese Turkestan. His forces were led and composed of Moslems exclusively, unlike those of Tun Fu-hsiang which had mixed ...

http://books.google.com/books?id=NlXjAAAAMAAJ&q=Ma+fu+hsiang+mixed&dq=Ma+fu+hsiang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GHakUJSJPMWu0AHP_YGwAw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgK

Title Journal of Asian Affairs, Volumes 1-3 Contributor State University of New York at Buffalo. Center for Asian Studies Publisher Center for Asian Studies, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1976 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Sep 22, 2009

Page 588

The most prominent leader in this progressive group i6 General Ma Fu-hsiang, the Hu Chun Shih at Ninghsia and a Chinese scholar of no mean ability. The most powerful of the reactionaries was Ma An-liang, the once all- powerful chief who died ... to mix politics with religion he would have cut his head off without warrant or permission in front of the Ma mansion in the south suburb of the city of Hochow.

http://books.google.com/books?id=Yn9CAQAAIAAJ&q=Ma+fu+hsiang+mixed&dq=Ma+fu+hsiang+mixed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GHakUJSJPMWu0AHP_YGwAw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBjgK

Title The Far Eastern Review, Engineering, Finance, Commerce, Volume 15 Published 1919

Rajmaan (talk) 05:06, 15 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Ma anliang's sons

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Page 257

Taxed to the limit or beyond by their government, pressed into service as soldiers or transporters, raped, beaten, robbed, and ... Also known as Ma Sanye,^ Tingxiang was probably Ma Anliang's third son, though some claim he was an old ...

http://books.google.com/books?ei=y42kUNq1G8eJ0QGpxICgAw&id=w8REAQAAIAAJ&dq=ma+anliang+dujun&q=ma+anliang+dujun+liangzhou#search_anchor

http://books.google.com/books?ei=y42kUNq1G8eJ0QGpxICgAw&id=w8REAQAAIAAJ&dq=ma+anliang+dujun&q=ma+tingxiang+dujun+#search_anchor

Page 260

It seems that he and his young officers were dissatisfied with both Tingxiang and Ma Qi for their diplomatic tolerance of Guominjun ... They were the violent young men of the borderlands; they wanted action, loot, and some women to rape.

http://books.google.com/books?ei=y42kUNq1G8eJ0QGpxICgAw&id=w8REAQAAIAAJ&dq=ma+anliang+dujun&q=Dissatisfied+ma+tingxiang+diplomatic#search_anchor

Title The border world of Gansu, 1895-1935 Author Jonathan Neaman Lipman Publisher Stanford University, 1980 Length 686 pages

Page 39

When Ma Tingxiang, Ma Anliang's son and a battalion commander in 1927, planned armed resistance to the Guomin'jun's presence in Gansu, he did not look to Hami or other Muslim allies but to Zhang Zuolin, who responded with a large ...

http://books.google.com/books?id=lSxYAAAAMAAJ&q=ma+tingxiang+zhang+zuolin&dq=ma+tingxiang+zhang+zuolin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yY-kUM_LO8u_0QHynYG4Aw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ

Title Papers from the Conference on Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance, Banff, August 20-24, 1987, Volume 3 Papers from the Conference on Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance, Banff, August 20-24, 1987, Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) Author Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) Published 1987 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Feb 13, 2008

Page 251

... was at Zhangjiakou with most of his army, preparing for war with Zhang Zuolin and vying for the possession of Beijing. ... report was signed by Ma Fuxiang of Ningxia; Ma Qi of Xining; Ma Lin of the outer corridor; Ma Tingxiang of Liangzhou; ...

Page 259

Ma Tingxiang laid his ground carefully, making contact with Zhang Zuolin, receiving his assurance of aid, and biding his time until 82 the aid arrived. According to Mu Shouqi, it arrived in November of 1927, by convoy through the steppe and ...

http://books.google.com/books?id=w8REAQAAIAAJ&q=ma+tingxiang+zhang+zuolin&dq=ma+tingxiang+zhang+zuolin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yY-kUM_LO8u_0QHynYG4Aw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA

Title The border world of Gansu, 1895-1935 Author Jonathan Neaman Lipman Publisher Stanford University, 1980 Length 686 pages

http://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC&pg=PA115#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA85&dq=Ma+tingxian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=T5KkUPbQEeLa0QGB4oDoDw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ma%20tingxian&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA231#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA77#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA78#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA79#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y_7AyFeWAFcC&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 06:49, 15 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Qing loyalist Shengyun

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Shengyun urged Ma Anliang to restore the Qing dynasty in 1918

Page 305

* Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul., 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Sage Publications, Inc. JSTOR 189017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

http://books.google.com/books?id=ljIPAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA867&dq=shengyun&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jhvYU-yrFKLesASmxoGoBw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=shengyun&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=MtDhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=shengyun&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jhvYU-yrFKLesASmxoGoBw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=shengyun&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=c61MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43&dq=shengyun&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jhvYU-yrFKLesASmxoGoBw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=shengyun&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 02:16, 27 January 2013 (UTC)[reply]