Tahquamenon Falls State Park
| Tahquamenon Falls State Park | |
|---|---|
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)[1] | |
.jpg) Tahquamenon Falls is the centerpiece of the park (upper falls pictured). | |
  Location within the state of Michigan | |
| Location | Chippewa County and Luce County, Michigan, United States |
| Nearest town | Paradise, Michigan |
| Coordinates | 46°35′47″N 85°12′30″W / 46.59639°N 85.20833°W [2] |
| Area | 46,179 acres (186.88 km2) |
| Elevation | 702 feet (214 m) [2] |
| Established | 1947[3] |
| Visitors | 500,000 (in 2010) |
| Administrator | Michigan Department of Natural Resources |
| Website | Tahquamenon Falls State Park |
The Tahquamenon Falls State Park is a 46,179-acre (186.88 km2) state park in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the second largest of Michigan's state parks. Bordering on Lake Superior, most of the park is located within Whitefish Township in Chippewa County, with the western section of the park extending into McMillan Township in Luce County. The nearest town of any size is Paradise.
Tahquamenon Falls State Park follows the Tahquamenon River as it passes over Tahquamenon Falls and drains into Whitefish Bay, Lake Superior. The Tahquamenon Falls include a single 50-foot (15 m) drop, the Upper Falls, plus the cascades and rapids collectively called the Lower Falls. During the late-spring runoff, the river drains as much as 50,000 U.S. gallons (190,000 L) of water per second, making the upper falls the second most voluminous vertical waterfall east of the Mississippi River, after only Niagara Falls.
The North Country Trail passes through the park. There is a seasonal shuttle service that allows hikers to walk between upper falls and lower falls without doubling back, the Tahqua Trekker.[4]
Tahquamenon Falls is also called Rootbeer Falls because of its golden-brown color, caused by tannins from cedar swamps that drain into the river. In winter, the ice that accumulates around and in the falls is often colored in shades of green and blue.
Much of the park is undeveloped but it has more than 22 miles (35 km) of hiking trails. Row boats and canoes are rented to use to approach the lower falls. The upper falls are accessible from the visitor center parking lot via a paved walking trail. There are five campgrounds in the park with a total of 350 campsites. The park receives as many as 500,000 visitors per year, many of whom drive in on the state park's only paved road, M-123. M-123 intersects with Interstate 75 at exit 352.
Nearby attractions include the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum at Whitefish Point, and the Point Iroquois Light and Museum at Bay Mills on Whitefish Bay.
Bridge
[edit]
In September 2021, the Tahquamenon Falls State Park installed a bridge to the island at the lower falls to allow easy access for people with disabilities. Before adding this new feature, the island was only accessible by rowboat. The $250,000 pedestrian bridge can handle 4,000 pounds, includes railings, and provides views of angles of the running water that have not been seen before. Four aluminum sections that comprise the bridge came from Florida. To reach the remote location, a helicopter brought all four sections to the falls. Skilled contractors were then able to bolt all four parts together. Keeping the beauty of nature in mind, the bridge was constructed so that it would not obstruct the scenery of the falls.
There have been several controversies brought up regarding the construction of the bridge. Those against the bridge worry that it will diminish the rowboat experience and take away from the beauty of the park. In contrast, there are many in support of the bridge and its improved access for people with disabilities, improved viewing points, and improved emergency access.
The bridge is dedicated to and named after Ronald A. Olson, chief of Michigan's Department of National Resources Parks and Recreation Division. Olson is known for bringing people together and encouraging visitors to enjoy the natural resources that Michigan has to offer.
Additionally, a new park store, boat rental building, and public restrooms are being added and are expected to open in spring 2023. Rowboats were temporarily unavailable during this project but will be available again when the project is finished.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Tahquamenon Falls, Michigan, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 47 (8) |
56 (13) |
82 (28) |
85 (29) |
92 (33) |
94 (34) |
98 (37) |
95 (35) |
92 (33) |
81 (27) |
73 (23) |
56 (13) |
98 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) |
42.3 (5.7) |
55.0 (12.8) |
67.3 (19.6) |
82.5 (28.1) |
86.9 (30.5) |
88.1 (31.2) |
87.6 (30.9) |
82.5 (28.1) |
71.8 (22.1) |
57.1 (13.9) |
45.0 (7.2) |
90.4 (32.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23.0 (−5.0) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
34.9 (1.6) |
47.0 (8.3) |
62.3 (16.8) |
72.3 (22.4) |
76.1 (24.5) |
75.2 (24.0) |
67.5 (19.7) |
53.1 (11.7) |
39.9 (4.4) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
50.5 (10.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 15.2 (−9.3) |
15.6 (−9.1) |
23.5 (−4.7) |
35.8 (2.1) |
49.3 (9.6) |
58.8 (14.9) |
63.0 (17.2) |
62.2 (16.8) |
55.1 (12.8) |
43.2 (6.2) |
32.2 (0.1) |
22.1 (−5.5) |
39.7 (4.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 7.5 (−13.6) |
6.0 (−14.4) |
12.1 (−11.1) |
24.6 (−4.1) |
36.3 (2.4) |
45.4 (7.4) |
50.0 (10.0) |
49.1 (9.5) |
42.7 (5.9) |
33.3 (0.7) |
24.6 (−4.1) |
15.1 (−9.4) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −11.6 (−24.2) |
−13.3 (−25.2) |
−11.4 (−24.1) |
10.4 (−12.0) |
23.9 (−4.5) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
37.2 (2.9) |
36.4 (2.4) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
21.5 (−5.8) |
7.6 (−13.6) |
−3.2 (−19.6) |
−18.5 (−28.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −24 (−31) |
−36 (−38) |
−30 (−34) |
−13 (−25) |
14 (−10) |
19 (−7) |
28 (−2) |
25 (−4) |
21 (−6) |
14 (−10) |
−19 (−28) |
−23 (−31) |
−36 (−38) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.59 (91) |
2.49 (63) |
2.43 (62) |
2.79 (71) |
2.58 (66) |
3.10 (79) |
3.69 (94) |
3.13 (80) |
4.06 (103) |
4.57 (116) |
3.51 (89) |
3.64 (92) |
39.58 (1,006) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 46.1 (117) |
36.5 (93) |
16.3 (41) |
9.7 (25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (3.0) |
17.2 (44) |
42.7 (108) |
169.9 (431.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 18.6 | 14.8 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 16.1 | 148.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 18.0 | 13.7 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 65.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2[6] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "Tahquamenon Falls State Park". IUCN. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ^ a b "Tahquamenon Falls State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "When were Michigan state parks and recreation areas established?" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ^ Tahqua Trekker shuttle service
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Tahquamenon Falls SP, MI". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
External links
[edit]
- Tahquamenon Falls State Park Michigan Department of Natural Resources
- Tahquamenon Falls Education Programs Michigan DNR
