Syndromes affecting the heart

A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other. A syndrome can affect one or more of body systems. Different syndromes affect different groups of organs. This is a list of syndromes that may affect the heart. Syndromes affecting primarily the heart are written in bold letters.

Syndrome	Cause	cardiac signs and symptoms	Other symptoms or organs affected	Notes
1q21.1 deletion syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 1)	Cardiovascular anomalies are present in 30% of the cases (for example anomalous origin of the coronary artery in "Class II-deletion")	TAR syndrome Neuropsychiatric Craniofacial abnormalities Eye Kidney
DiGeorge syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 22)	commonly interrupted aortic arch, truncus arteriosus and tetralogy of Fallot	Craniofacial Thymic aplasia Cleft palate Hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
Acute coronary syndrome		Commonly associated with three clinical manifestations: ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI, 30%), non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI, 25%), or unstable angina (38%)		Blockage of a coronary artery
Adams–Nance syndrome	maybe disturbance in glycine metabolism	persistent tachycardia, paroxymal hypertension	Seizure Eye (Microphthalmia, Cataract)
Alagille syndrome	genetic (Autosomal dominant inheritance: loss of function mutations in either JAG1 or NOTCH2)	Congenital heart problems e.g. pulmonary artery stenosis (common), Tetralogy of Fallot, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect; and right ventricular hypertrophy.	Liver (jaundice, pruritus, hepatosplenomegaly, acholia, xanthoma)
Andersen–Tawil syndrome				This condition affects the QT interval (in blue)
Antley–Bixler syndrome
Barth syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Cantú syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 12, autosomal dominant)
Cardiac syndrome X
Cardiorenal syndrome			Kidney
Cat eye syndrome
CHARGE syndrome
Coffin–Lowry syndrome	genetic (RPS6KA3 gene mutation, Chromosome X)
Costello syndrome
Down syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 21)
Dressler syndrome	autoimmune inflammatory reaction secondary to MI.
Edwards syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 18)
Eisenmenger's syndrome
Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
Emanuel syndrome
HEC syndrome
Heyde's syndrome
Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome
Holt–Oram syndrome		ASD, and a first degree heart block.
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Jacobsen syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 11q deletion)
Jaffe–Campanacci syndrome
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome	genetic (autosomal recessive)			a type of long QT syndrome
Kabuki syndrome
Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Long QT syndrome
Lutembacher's syndrome
Malpuech facial clefting syndrome
Marden–Walker syndrome
Marfan syndrome
McKusick–Kaufman syndrome
McLeod syndrome
Noonan syndrome
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
Ortner's syndrome
Bouveret Hoffmann syndrome				another name for "Paroxysmal tachycardia"
Patau syndrome	genetic (Chromosome 13)
Pre-excitation syndrome
Romano–Ward syndrome
Scimitar syndrome
Shone's syndrome
Short QT syndrome
Sick sinus syndrome
Taussig–Bing syndrome		double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and subpulmonic VSD.		a cyanotic congenital heart defect
Timothy syndrome
Townes–Brocks syndrome
Triploid syndrome
Turner syndrome
VACTERL syndrome
Wellens' syndrome
Williams syndrome
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome				A Delta wave often seen in an affected individual
Zunich–Kaye syndrome
Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome

External links

• What Is the Heart? – NIH