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Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station

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Coordinates: 54°33′35″N 0°47′30″W / 54.5597°N 0.7917°W / 54.5597; -0.7917
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Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station
Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station
Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station is located in North Yorkshire
Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station
Location within North Yorkshire
Former namesStaithes Lifeboat Station
General information
TypeRNLI Lifeboat Station
LocationCowbar
AddressNorth Side
Town or cityStaithes, North Yorkshire, TS13 5BY
CountryEngland
Coordinates54°33′35″N 0°47′30″W / 54.5597°N 0.7917°W / 54.5597; -0.7917
Opened1875
Owner Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website
Staithes and Runswick RNLI Lifeboat Station

Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station is located on the north side of the harbour, in the village of Staithes, in the county of North Yorkshire, England.

Staithes Lifeboat Station was established in 1875 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). It has been closed for two periods between 1922 and 1978, due to a decline in the fishing industry, and the availability of local crew.

The station currently operates a B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat, Sheila & Dennis Tongue III (B-897).

History

[edit]

A lifeboat at Runswick, just to the south of Staithes, was established in 1866. The RNLI had wished to station a lifeboat in Staithes by 1870, but had given up on the idea as there was a lack of suitable locations to site the lifeboathouse.[1]

In 1874, a wealthy donation, and a codicil in a will of a benefactor that stipulated that a lifeboat should be stationed at Staithes, enabled the RNLI to press ahead with its plans.[2] The crew used an old alum warehouse as a temporary lifeboathouse, until one was built by the RNLI.[3]

The lifeboathouse was built at Staithes in 1875, and later modified in 1910. Both Staithes and Runswick lifeboat stations operated side by side, but a lack of crew, and a decline in the fishing fleet at Staithes, brought about the closure of Staithes in 1922.[4]

The station was re-opened in 1928 after the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries installed a harbour and breakwaters. This created a resurgence in fishing from Staithes, and the RNLI once again provided a lifeboat.[5] The resurgence was short lived however, and the station closed again in 1938.[6]

In January 1978, the site was used as a test-bed for the new Atlantic 21-class lifeboats. After an acceptance trial, it was decided to re-open the station at Staithes.[7]

The station officially re-opened on 17 June 1978, with Runswick closing on 30 June 1978. The station, now known as Staithes and Runswick Lifeboat Station, had been operational since April 1978, when the first new ILB had been sent for trials.[8] The Staithes lifeboat occupied the same station that had been built in 1875; this building is now grade II listed.[9]

The lifeboat house is on a stretch of land known as the "Cowbar" and the slipway gentle curves towards the bay allowing the lifeboat to be launched by a tractor.[10]

The people of Runswick Bay later instituted their own Independent lifeboat, which is known as the Runswick Bay Rescue Boat (RBRB). By 1984, the RBRB was fully accredited with the coastguard and is part of the overall response to emergencies in the north east region, being seen as a complement to the RNLI services, not competing or hindering them.[11]

The station has a yearly Lifeboat Weekend. The event sees a nightgown parade, a fireworks display and demonstrations at sea, and usually has over 2,000 people attending. The event is held across both villages of Staithes and Runswick.[12]

Also occurring yearly is an auction held in the Cod and Lobster public house in the village, raising money for the RNLI lifeboat in the village. In 2023, the auction raised £6,050 for the Staithes and Runswick RNLI lifeboat.[13]

Notable callouts

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  • 27 November 1888 - a great storm raged on the sea, and the Staithes lifeboat went out to aid the return of forty-five fishing cobles. The final launch to bring the last coble back to port was feared to be a disaster when the storm worsened overnight; neither ship was sighted, and also, two bodies were washed ashore. Whilst those on the coble were not saved, the crew and boat battled through the storm with significant damage to the lifeboat. The lifeboat crew were picked up by a passing steamer and dropped off at Middlesbrough.[14] One of the lifeboat crewmen was drowned and his body was washed ashore a day later.[15] At the inquiry it was noted that;

    ...the boat was in every respect staunch and seaworthy, but that on her being launched by a strange crew for the first time, the brass ventilators opening into the air-chambers below deck were not screwed down, and consequently, when on her second voyage, she shipped in heavy seas and the air-cases filled with water and she capsized.[16]

  • 1990 - whilst deploying the lifeboat to a call-out, a tractor driver collapsed and died.[17]
  • 8 August 2018 - the crew were called out to a nine year-old child who had been trapped by a rockfall on the beach.[18]

Station honours

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The following are awards made at Staithes and Runswick[19]

Stephen Iredale, Helmsman - 2000
  • The Walter and Elizabeth Groombridge Award 2000
    (for the outstanding inshore lifeboat rescue of the year)
Stephen Iredale, Helmsman - 2000 - Staithes
  • The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
David Porritt, Helmsman - 1996
Sean Baxter, Helmsman - 1996
  • A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
Martin Hopkinson, crew member - 1996
  • A Collective Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
Iain Baxter, crew member - 1996
Jason Edison, crew member - 1996
Martin Hopkinson, crew member - 1996
David Porritt, crew member - 1996
Lee Porritt, crew member - 1996
David Springett, crew member - 1996
Michael Verrill, crew member - 1996
William James
James Clemence James - 1989NYH[20]
  • RNLI Silver Statue
James Wright - 2004[21]

Staithes and Runswick lifeboats

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All-weather lifeboats (Staithes)

[edit]
ON[a] Name In service [22] Class Comments
Pre-587 Hannah Somerset 1875–1887 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) [23]
107 Winefride Mary Hopps 1887–1894 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) [24]
369 Jonathan Stott 1894–1904 34-foot Self-righting (P&S)
378 Elizabeth and Blanche 1904–1907 36-foot Self-righting (P&S)
572 James Gowland 1907–1922 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) [25]
Station Closed 1922–1928
447 John Anthony 1928–1938 35-foot Self-righting (Rubie)
All-weather lifeboat was withdrawn, and the station closed again in 1938
Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

Inshore lifeboats (Staithes and Runswick)

[edit]
Op. No.[b] Name In service [26] Class Comments
B-506 Unnamed 1978 Atlantic 21 Inshore Lifeboat Station opened March 1978
B-538 Lord Brotherton 1978–1989 Atlantic 21 [27]
B-576 Ellis Sinclair 1989–2002 Atlantic 21 [27]
B-788 Pride of Leicester 2002–2016 Atlantic 75 [27]
B-897 Sheila & Dennis Tongue III[28] 2016– Atlantic 85 [29]
  1. ^ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
  2. ^ Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Historic England. "Lifeboat Station at Staithes (1025953)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Launch of a new life-boat at Staithes". The Northern Echo. No. 1,684. 2 June 1875. p. 4. OCLC 614690399.
  3. ^ Whitworth, Alan (2012). Runswick Bay & Staithes through time. Stroud: Amberley. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4456-0593-7.
  4. ^ Chrystal 2012, p. 38.
  5. ^ "Staithes Station Reopened". The Lifeboat. 27 (295). Poole: RNLI: 123. September 1928. ISSN 0024-3086.
  6. ^ "Nostalgia on Tuesday: Brave Tradition". The Yorkshire Post. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  7. ^ Leach 2018, pp. 113–114.
  8. ^ Morgan, Mike (10 June 2008). "Staithes celebrates lifeboat tradition". Gazette Live. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Lifeboat House (Grade II) (1312642)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  10. ^ Bagshaw, Mike (2018). North York Moors & Yorkshire Wolds: Including York & the Coast. Chalfont St Peter: Bradt. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-78477-075-4.
  11. ^ Robinson, Chris (July 1984). "The Foresight of Man, and the Birth of the Runswick Bay Rescue Boat". North East Times (14). Newcastle: Chris Robinson Publishing: 10. ISSN 1468-909X.
  12. ^ Robson, Dave (9 August 2018). "Staithes Lifeboat Weekend to go ahead despite rock fall tragedy". Gazette Live. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  13. ^ Stoker, James (12 April 2023). "Staithes and Runswick RNLI's auction raises over £6,000". RNLI. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  14. ^ Spencer, Brian (1984). The visitor's guide to the North York Moors, York and the Yorkshire coast. Ashbourne: Moorland. p. 65. ISBN 0-86190-114-2.
  15. ^ "The Staithes life-boat disaster". The Northern Echo. No. 5,856. Col F. 29 November 1888. p. 3. OCLC 614690399.
  16. ^ "The perils of the sea". The Northern Echo. No. 5,858. Col A. 1 December 1888. p. 8. OCLC 614690399.
  17. ^ "Station history | RNLI". rnli.org. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  18. ^ Perraudin, Frances (10 August 2018). "Girl, nine, who died in Staithes rockfall named as Harriet Forster". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Staithes and Runswick's Station history". RNLI. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  20. ^ "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". The London Gazette. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  21. ^ "Long service to lifeboats hailed". Teesside Gazette. 29 December 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  22. ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.
  23. ^ Leach 2018, p. 114.
  24. ^ "Additional stations and new life-boats". The Lifeboat. 13 (146). Poole: RNLI: 422. November 1887. ISSN 0024-3086.
  25. ^ "Annual Report (Assets)". The Lifeboat. 21 (240). Poole: RNLI: 354–355. May 1911. ISSN 0024-3086.
  26. ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
  27. ^ a b c Morgan, Mike (10 June 2008). "Staithes celebrates lifeboat tradition". Gazette Live. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  28. ^ "Staithes has new lifeboat". RNLI. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  29. ^ "Naming ceremony for new lifeboat". The Northern Echo. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

Sources

[edit]
  • Chrystal, Paul (2012). Lifeboat Stations of North East England; From Sunderland to The Humber, Through Time. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-1376-5.
  • Leach, Nicholas (2018). The Lifeboat Service in England; the North East Coast, Station by Station. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-6832-1.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Staithes Lifeboat Station.
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