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Church in Cheshire, England
St Peter's Church is in Eastgate Street in the centre of the city of Chester , Cheshire , England , immediately to the north of Chester Cross . It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building .[ 1] It is an active Church of England parish church in the diocese of Chester , the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Chester. The ancient walls mark the boundaries of the parish.[ 2]
The church stands on the site of part of the Roman Praetorium , and some of its fabric dates from that time.[ 3] A church is said to have been built on this site by Ethelfleda in 907. The present church dates from the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, with modifications in the following three centuries. Formerly, the tower had a spire, which was removed and rebuilt in the 16th century, taken down in the 17th century, then rebuilt and finally removed[ 1] "having been much injured by lightning" in around 1780.[ 3] In 1849–50, the church was repaired by James Harrison ,[ 4] and in 1886 it was restored by John Douglas , which included the addition of a pyramidal spire.[ 5]
The church is built of red sandstone and is approximately square in plan. Its floor is at the level of the adjacent Watergate Row and the church is entered by a flight of seven stone steps on the south face. At the west end there is an embraced tower that rises one stage above the roof, with a clock and a bell opening of two lights. The top is crenellated , with crocketed pinnacles and a pyramidal slate spire.[ 1]
Interior of the church
Inside the church is a continuous nave and chancel with four aisles . The west end is attached to and extends behind the backs of the adjacent buildings. Over the outer aisles and at the west end are galleries.[ 1] The baptistry lies below the tower. On the northeast pier is a niche that formerly contained a statue of the Virgin and Child , and surrounding it is the best-preserved medieval wall painting in Cheshire.[ 3] On the south wall under the gallery are three corbels with medieval carvings of an angel, a woman and an old man.[ 6] The marble font is dated 1662. In the south aisle attached to a pier is a 15th-century brass thought to depict a lawyer, and elsewhere in the church are memorials from the 17th century[ 3] and two memorial boards by the Randle Holme family.[ 6] The stained glass in the east window dates from 1863 and is by Heaton, Butler and Bayne . Glass in a window on the southeast of the church is by Clayton and Bell , and there is a west window by Trena Cox .[ 4] The organ has two manuals and was built by Whiteley.[ 7] There is a ring of six bells. Five of these which are dated 1709 are by Rudhall of Gloucester and the other, dated 1921, is by John Taylor and Company .[ 8] The parish registers date from 1559 and the churchwardens ' accounts from 1626, although the volume dating from 1686 to 1803 has been lost.[ 3]
^ a b c d Historic England , "Church of St Peter, Chester (1376247)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 13 May 2012
^ St Peter, Chester , Church of England , retrieved 27 August 2009
^ a b c d e Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches , London: Batsford, pp. 121–126, OCLC 719918
^ a b Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , p. 243, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
^ Hubbard, Edward (1991), The Work of John Douglas , London: The Victorian Society , pp. 184, 256, ISBN 0-901657-16-6
^ a b Morant, Roland W. (1989), Cheshire Churches , Birkenhead: Countyvise, p. 123, ISBN 0-907768-18-0
^ "NPOR [D01243]" , National Pipe Organ Register , British Institute of Organ Studies , retrieved 2 July 2020
^ Chester S Peter , Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers , retrieved 10 August 2008
Churches in Cheshire
St Mary's Church, Acton
Alderley Edge Methodist Church
St Philip's Church, Alderley Edge
St John the Baptist's Church, Aldford
Christ Church, Alsager
St Mary Magdalene's Church, Alsager
St John the Evangelist's Church, Alvanley
St Mark's Church, Antrobus
St Cross Church, Appleton Thorn
St Elizabeth's Church, Ashley
St John the Evangelist's Church, Ashton Hayes
St Mary's Church, Astbury
St Peter's Church, Aston-by-Sutton
Audlem Baptist Church
St James' Church, Audlem
St Oswald's Church, Backford
St Michael's Church, Baddiley
Christ Church, Barnton
St Bartholomew's Church, Barrow
St Bertoline's Church, Barthomley
Holy Trinity Church, Bickerton
St Wenefrede's Church, Bickley
Bollington Methodist Church
St John the Baptist's Church, Bollington
St Oswald's Church, Bollington
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bosley
St Paul's Church, Boughton
St Oswald's Church, Brereton
Brown Knowl Methodist Church
St Mary's Church, Bruera
St Boniface's Church, Bunbury
St Mary's and St Michael's Church, Burleydam
St Nicholas' Church, Burton
St John's Church, Burwardsley
St John the Evangelist's Church, Byley
Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst
Holy Trinity Chapel, Capesthorne
St John the Evangelist's Church, Chelford
English Presbyterian Church of Wales, Chester
Chester Cathedral
Christ Church, Chester
Holy Trinity Church, Chester
Northgate Church, Chester
St Andrew's Church, Chester
St Francis' Church, Chester
St John the Baptist's Church, Chester
St Peter's Church, Chester
Church of St Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester
St Michael's Church, Chester
St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester
St Olave's Church, Chester
St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Chester
St Werburgh's Church, Chester
Welsh Presbyterian Church, Chester
Zion Chapel, Chester
St Nicholas' Chapel, Cholmondeley
St James' Church, Christleton
All Saints Church, Church Lawton
St Bartholomew's Church, Church Minshull
St Mary's Church, Coddington
St Mary's Church, Congleton
St Peter's Church, Congleton
St Michael's Church, Coppenhall
St John's Church, Cotebrook
St Barnabas' Church, Crewe
St Mary's Church, Crewe
St Peter's Church, Crewe
Union Street Baptist Church, Crewe
St Michael and All Angels Church, Crewe Green
Christ Church, Croft
Christ Church, Crowton
All Saints' Church, Daresbury
St Wilfrid's Church, Davenham
St Peter's Church, Delamere
St Mary's Church, Disley
St Michael's Church, Ditton
St John's Church, Doddington
St Mary's Church, Dodleston
St Luke's Church, Dunham on the Hill
Christ Church, Eaton
St Mary's Church, Eccleston
Christ Church, Ellesmere Port
St Chad's Church, Farndon
St Luke's Church, Farnworth
Forest Chapel
St Laurence's Church, Frodsham
St James' Church, Gawsworth
St Wilfrid's Church, Grappenhall
St Luke's Church, Goostrey
St Mary and All Saints' Church, Great Budworth
All Saints Church, Great Saughall
Baptist Chapel, Great Warford
St John the Baptist's Church, Guilden Sutton
St Mary's Church, Hale
St Mary's Church, Halton
St Mary's Church, Handbridge
All Saints Church, Handley
St Peter's Church, Hargrave
St John's Church, Hartford
All Saints Church, Harthill
St Matthew's Church, Haslington
St Philip's Church, Hassall Green
St Paul's Church, Helsby
St Thomas' Church, Henbury
St John's Church, High Legh
St Mary's Chapel, High Legh
St Luke's Church, Holmes Chapel
Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton
St Michael's Church, Hulme Walfield
Holy Trinity Church, Hurdsfield
St James' Church, Ince
St Philip's Church, Kelsall
St John the Evangelist's Church, Kingsley
Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
St Cross Church, Knutsford
St John the Baptist's Church, Knutsford
St Peter's Church, Little Budworth
St Michael and All Angels Church, Little Leigh
St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover
St Luke's Church, Lower Whitley
Lymm Baptist Church
St Mary's Church, Lymm
King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
St Alban's Church, Macclesfield
St George's Church, Macclesfield
St Michael's Church, Macclesfield
St Paul's Church, Macclesfield
St Peter's Church, Macclesfield
Macclesfield United Reformed Church
St Oswald's Church, Malpas
St Michael's Church, Marbury
St James' and St Paul's Church, Marton
St Michael and All Angels, Middlewich
St Peter's Church, Minshull Vernon
Minshull Vernon United Reformed Church
St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley
St Stephen's Church, Moulton
St Mary's Church, Nantwich
St Mary's and St Helen's Church, Neston
St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley
St John the Evangelist's Church, Norley
St Michael's Church, North Rode
Holy Trinity Church, Northwich
St Helen Witton Church, Northwich
St Luke's Church, Oakhanger
St Peter's Church, Oughtrington
St Catherine's Church, Over Alderley
St Lawrence's Church, Over Peover
St Paul's Church, Over Tabley
St Chad's Church, Over
Over United Reformed Church
St Thomas' Church, Parkgate
St Peter's Church, Plemstall
Poole Methodist Chapel
St Christopher's Church, Pott Shrigley
St George's Church, Poynton
St Peter's Church, Prestbury
St Mary's Church, Pulford
Holy Trinity Church, Rainow
St Mary's Church, Rostherne
All Saints' Church, Runcorn
Holy Trinity Church, Runcorn
Jenkin Chapel
St Mary's Church, Sandbach
Sandbach Methodist Church
St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandbach Heath
St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway
All Saints Church, Scholar Green
St Edith's Church, Shocklach
St Michael's Church, Shotwick
All Saints Church, Siddington
St John the Baptist's Church, Smallwood
All Saints Chapel, Somerford
St Lawrence's Church, Stoak
St Thomas' Church, Stockton Heath
St Matthew's Church, Stretton
St Peter's Church, Swettenham
St Peter's Church, Tabley
St Helen's Church, Tarporley
St Andrew's Church, Tarvin
St Alban's Church, Tattenhall
All Saints Church, Thelwall
St Mary's Church, Thornton-le-Moors
St John's Church, Threapwood
St Mary's Church, Tilston
St Jude's Church, Tilstone Fearnall
St John the Evangelist's Church, Toft
St Chad's Chapel, Tushingham
St Chad's Church, Tushingham
Holy Ascension Church, Upton-by-Chester
St Leonard's Church, Warmingham
Holy Trinity Church, Warrington
St Alban's Church, Warrington
St Elphin's Church, Warrington
St John the Evangelist's Church, Warrington
St Mary's Church, Warrington
St Peter's Church, Waverton
Methodist Church, Weaverham
St Mary's Church, Weaverham
Wesley Methodist Church, Chester
All Saints' Church, Weston, Cheshire
St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston
Christ Church, Wheelock
St Mary's Church, Whitegate
St Ambrose Church, Widnes
St Bede's Church, Widnes
St Marie's Church, Widnes
St Mary's Church, Widnes
St Saviour's Church, Wildboarclough
Christ Church, Willaston
Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow
St Michael's Church, Wincle
St John the Evangelist's Church, Winsford
St Oswald's Church, Winwick
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wistaston
St Oswald's Church, Worleston
St Margaret's Church, Wrenbury