Sniffen Court Historic District

	Sniffen Court Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
	New York City Landmark
	(2012)
Location	off East 36th Street; between Third and Lexington Avenues; Manhattan, New York City
Coordinates	40°44′49″N 73°58′41″W / 40.74694°N 73.97806°W
Built	1863-1864
Built by	John Sniffen
Architectural style	Early Romanesque revival
NRHP reference No.	73001224
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 28, 1973
Designated NYCL	June 21, 1966

The Sniffen Court Historic District is a small close-ended mews, running perpendicularly southwest from East 36th Street, between Third and Lexington Avenues in the Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The district, one of the smallest in New York City,^[2] encompasses the entire alley, which consists of 10 two-story brick stables built in 1863–1864 in the early Romanesque Revival style.^[2]^[3] The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated Sniffen Court as a city historic district on June 21, 1966,^[4] and the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1973.^[1]

Description and history

Sniffen Court may have been named after John Sniffen, a local builder,^[4]^[5] although The New York Times could not find evidence of his involvement with the alley.^[5] As the need for carriage houses lessened, the buildings were converted for other uses.^[4] In 1918, two of the stables (#1, also known as 150 East 36th Street, and #3) were bought by the Amateur Comedy Club, which has been in existence since 1884, to be their clubhouse and theatre; they remain there today.^[6] In the 1920s the conversions continued,^[2] and by 1966 one of the buildings was in use as an architect's office, the gabled building at #2 (156 East 36th Street) was the home of a noted architect, while the remainder were small private residences.^[4]

Two artists associated with the mews were the sculptors Malvina Hoffman and Harriet Whitney Frishmuth, both of whom had studios in the Court.^[2]^[7] On the rear of the alley are mounted two sculpted plaques of Greek horsemen by Hoffman.^[4]

Notable people

Composer Cole Porter once owned a residence at 2 Sniffen Court as well as the townhouse next door at 4 Sniffen Court in order to discreetly put up his boyfriend at the time, all while he was in residence at the Waldorf-Astoria. In the 1930s, author Pearl Buck resided in what had been Hoffman's home.^[8] Also, legendary comedian Professor Irwin Corey owned a home on Sniffen Court for many years. Since then, the street has played host to model Claudia Schiffer, Lenny Kravitz and, more recently, British talk show host Graham Norton.^[9]

In popular culture

Sniffen Court is used for the cover of the Strange Days album by The Doors, released in 1967.^[10]

Gallery

1 Sniffen Court is also 150 East 36th Street
The buildings on the east side of the mews
Sculpted plaques by Malvina Hoffman

References

^ ^a ^b "Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)" (PDF). Library of Congress. February 6, 1979. p. 7538 (PDF p. 338). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Sniffen Court Designation Report" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 21, 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Gray, Christopher (November 10, 1991). "Streetscapes: Sniffen Court; Mystery Shrouds Naming of Enclave". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
^ Amateur Comedy Club brochure^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Harriet Frismuth" on the Fine Old Art website
^ Golson, Blair (December 23, 2002). "Widow's Walk". Observer. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
^ Smith, Virginia K. (March 10, 2016). "Inside Sniffen Court, Murray Hill's hidden Civil War-era side street". Brick Underground.
^ "Classic Album covers : Strange Days – The Doors". Nevermindthebuspass.com. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2012.

External links

Media related to Sniffen Court Historic District at Wikimedia Commons

[nris-1] "Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)" (PDF). Library of Congress. February 6, 1979. p. 7538 (PDF p. 338). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2020.

[nycland-2] New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.

[aia-3] White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.

[desrep-4] "Sniffen Court Designation Report" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 21, 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2017.

[nyt-1991-11-10-5] Gray, Christopher (November 10, 1991). "Streetscapes: Sniffen Court; Mystery Shrouds Naming of Enclave". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 23, 2022.

[6] Amateur Comedy Club brochure^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[7] "Harriet Frismuth" on the Fine Old Art website

[8] Golson, Blair (December 23, 2002). "Widow's Walk". Observer. Retrieved May 22, 2022.

[9] Smith, Virginia K. (March 10, 2016). "Inside Sniffen Court, Murray Hill's hidden Civil War-era side street". Brick Underground.

[10] "Classic Album covers : Strange Days – The Doors". Nevermindthebuspass.com. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2012.

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