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Siyabonga Cwele

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His Excellency
Siyabonga Cwele
Cwele in September 2018
South African Ambassador to China
Incumbent
Assumed office
23 December 2020
PresidentCyril Ramaphosa
Preceded byDolana Msimang
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
22 November 2018 – 29 May 2019
PresidentCyril Ramaphosa
DeputyFatima Chohan
Preceded byMalusi Gigaba
Succeeded byAaron Motsoaledi
Prior cabinet offices
2008–2018
Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services
In office
25 May 2014 – 22 November 2018
PresidentJacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
DeputyHlengiwe Mkhize
Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Minister of State Security
In office
11 May 2009 – 25 May 2014
PresidentJacob Zuma
Preceded byHimself (for Intelligence)
Succeeded byDavid Mahlobo
Minister of Intelligence Services
In office
25 September 2008 – 10 May 2009
PresidentKgalema Motlanthe
Preceded byRonnie Kasrils
Succeeded byHimself (for State Security)
Legislative offices
1994–2019
Member of the National Assembly
In office
14 June 1999 – 3 June 2019
ConstituencyKwaZulu-Natal (1999–2009)
Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces
Assembly Member
for KwaZulu-Natal
In office
9 May 1994 – June 1999
Personal details
Born
Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele

(1958-09-03) 3 September 1958 (age 66)
CitizenshipSouth Africa
Political partyAfrican National Congress
Spouse
Sheryl Cwele
​
​
(m. 1985; div. 2011)​
Alma materUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal (MBChB)
Stellenbosch University (MPhil)

Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is a South African politician who served in the cabinet of South Africa from September 2008 to May 2019, most recently as the Minister of Home Affairs between 2018 and 2019. He was appointed as the South African Ambassador to China in December 2020. He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and represented the party in Parliament from 1994 to 2019.

A medical doctor by training, Cwele joined the ANC underground during apartheid in 1984. In the 1994 general election, he was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal delegation of the National Council of Provinces, where he served for a single term before joining the National Assembly. He chaired Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence between 2004 and 2008.

In September 2008, he was appointed to the cabinet of President Kgalema Motlanthe, who named him as Minister of Intelligence. He remained in that office until May 2014, though President Jacob Zuma renamed it as the Minister of State Security in May 2009. From May 2014 to November 2018, he was the Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services under Zuma and his successor, Cyril Ramaphosa, and he went on to serve a brief stint as Ramaphosa's Minister of Home Affairs from November 2018 to May 2019. After the 2019 general election, he was excluded from Ramaphosa's second cabinet and resigned from his legislative seat.

Cwele was a member of the ANC National Executive Committee from December 2012 to December 2022. Before that, he served in the Provincial Executive Committee in KwaZulu-Natal between 1990 and 2012.

Early life and education

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Cwele was born on 3 September 1958.[1] He graduated from the University of KwaZulu-Natal with an MBChB in 1984 and he later completed an MPhil in economic policy from the University of Stellenbosch.[2]

Early political career

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Between 1984 and 1990, he served in underground structures of the African National Congress (ANC), which at the time was banned by the apartheid government. After the party was unbanned in 1990, he was elected to the inaugural Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's new KwaZulu-Natal branch; he remained a member of the committee for over two decades thereafter.[2]

Parliament: 1994–2008

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In the April 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Cwele was elected to represent the ANC in the Senate of South Africa, soon renamed the National Council of Provinces. He represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency.[3] He served only a single term in his seat: in the next general election in June 1999, he was elected instead to the National Assembly, the upper house of Parliament.[1] He was a backbencher, again representing the KwaZulu-Natal constituency, until after the 2004 general election, when the ANC nominated him to chair the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence.[4]

Intelligence and State Security: 2008–2014

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On 25 September 2008, recently elected President Kgalema Motlanthe announced that Cwele would be appointed to his cabinet as Minister of Intelligence, a position vacated by the resignation of Ronnie Kasrils.[5][6] In the April 2009 general election, Motlanthe was succeeded by President Jacob Zuma, who renamed Cwele's position as the Minister of State Security, to align with the newly restructured State Security Agency (SSA).[7]

During his tenure in the ministry, Cwele attended the ANC's 53rd National Conference in December 2012. Though Cwele had been re-elected to the Provincial Executive Committee in May,[8] he graduated at the 53rd Conference to the National Executive Committee, gaining election to a five-year term. By number of votes received, he was the 24th-most popular member of the 80-member body.[9]

Zondo Commission findings

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Cwele's activities in the state security portfolio were later investigated by the Zondo Commission, which was established to investigate state capture under Zuma's administration. At the commission, three top SSA officials – Mo Shaik, Mzuvukile Maqetuka, and Gibson Njenje – testified that Cwele had obstructed investigations into the influence of the Gupta family and into Arthur Fraser's use of a slush fund to operate the controversial Principal Agent Network.[10][11][12] Cwele's relationship with all three officials had been poor,[13] and he denied their allegations in his own testimony before the commission.[14] However, the final report of the Zondo Commission largely accepted the officials' account, concluding that Cwele had obstructed both investigations in order to protect President Zuma's interests.[15][16]

Telecommunications and Postal Services: 2014–2018

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Cwele with Houlin Zhao at ITU Telecom World, 10 September 2018

In the 2014 general election, Cwele was re-elected to his fourth term in the National Assembly, ranked 31st on the ANC's national party list.[17] Announcing his second-term cabinet, Zuma also announced a reconfiguration in the communications portfolio: Cwele was appointed to a new ministry as Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services.[18]

During this period, the ANC was increasingly divided over Zuma's leadership and the race to succeed him as ANC president. According to the Business Day, Cwele shifted his allegiance to Zuma's deputy, Cyril Ramaphosa, in 2017, though he had previously been viewed as a strong supporter of Zuma.[19] The Mail & Guardian reported in May 2017 that Cwele had supported a motion of no confidence in Zuma's leadership, tabled by Joel Netshitenzhe at an ANC meeting[20] – although Eyewitness News reported that he had opposed the same motion.[21] At the ANC's 54th National Conference in December that year, Ramaphosa was elected to succeed Zuma as the president of the party, and Cwele was re-elected to the National Executive Committee, ranked 60th of 80.[22] He was retained in the cabinet when Ramaphosa replaced Zuma as President of South Africa in February 2018.

Home Affairs: 2018–2019

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On 22 November 2018, Ramaphosa announced a minor cabinet reshuffle, occasioned by Malusi Gigaba's resignation from cabinet. Cwele was appointed to succeed Gigaba as Minister of Home Affairs. His own former portfolio was merged back into the newly renamed Ministry of Communications of Digital Technologies, to be led by Cwele's former deputy, Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams.[19]

In the May 2019 general election, Cwele was re-elected to the National Assembly, ranked 54th on the ANC's national party list.[17] However, after the election, he was sacked from Ramaphosa's second cabinet; Aaron Motsoaledi was appointed to replace him as Minister of Home Affairs.[23] Shortly after the cabinet announcement, Cwele resigned from the National Assembly,[24] with effect from 3 June 2019.[17]

Cwele at ITU Telecom World, 11 September 2018

Ambassador to China: 2020–present

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After Cwele resigned from frontline politics, President Ramaphosa designated him as South African Ambassador to China. Although the Sunday Times reported in March 2020 that he had been denied the requisite security clearance,[25] he arrived in Beijing on 4 December 2020 and presented his diplomatic credentials on 23 December.[26] He was not re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee when his term expired in December 2022.

Personal life

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In 1985, he married Sheryl Cwele, with whom he had four children.[27][28] She was director for health and community services at the Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality until May 2011, when she was convicted of dealing or conspiring to deal in cocaine.[29] Their divorce was finalised in August 2011, and Cwele said in court papers that he had been estranged from his wife since 2000.[30]

References

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  1. ^ a b "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 408, no. 20203. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 11 June 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele, Dr". South African Government. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  3. ^ South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994. International Republican Institute. 1994. Retrieved 13 April 2023 – via Yumpu.
  4. ^ "ANC man to head key fiscal watchdog". The Mail & Guardian. 6 May 2004. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Manto axed from health portfolio". The Mail & Guardian. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Motlanthe moves to steady the ship". The Mail & Guardian. 25 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet". South African Government. 10 May 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  8. ^ Oliphant, Nathi (20 May 2012). "KZN names its new executive committee". Sunday Tribune. Retrieved 8 January 2023 – via PressReader.
  9. ^ "Full ANC NEC list". News24. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  10. ^ Davis, Rebecca (26 November 2019). "Days of Zondo: How Zuma and state security minister Cwele shut down 2011 investigation into the Guptas". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  11. ^ Chabalala, Jeanette (10 July 2020). "Gupta investigation: Cwele wanted it to stop, former DG tells Zondo commission". News24. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Minister Cwele told me to stop investigation: Njenje". SABC News. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  13. ^ "I'm cleaning up spy town, says Cwele". The Mail & Guardian. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  14. ^ AmaShabalala, Mawande (29 June 2021). "Former intelligence minister, Siyabonga Cwele says erstwhile 'top three' spies are lying". Sowetan. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Zondo: Hawks must resume probe into Fraser and his spy network". The Mail & Guardian. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  16. ^ Thamm, Marianne (23 June 2022). "According to Zondo: Insider accounts of what went down at key moments in the capture of the state". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  17. ^ a b c "Mr Siyabonga Cwele". People's Assembly. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  18. ^ "Zuma announces new executive". The Mail & Guardian. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  19. ^ a b "Siyabonga Cwele to replace Gigaba as home affairs minister". Business Day. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  20. ^ "Zuma survives: The 18 NEC members who spoke out". The Mail & Guardian. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  21. ^ Manyathela, Clement (27 May 2017). "ANC NEC member Joel Netshitenzhe calls on Zuma to consider stepping down". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  22. ^ "Meet the new ANC NEC". News24. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  23. ^ "Who's in and who's out of SA's 2019 cabinet". Sunday Times. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  24. ^ Van Diemen, Ethan (10 June 2019). "Former ministers Jeff Radebe, Siyabonga Cwele also resign as MPs". News24. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  25. ^ "State Security Agency 'blacklists' Ramaphosa's envoy picks". Sunday Times. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  26. ^ "Director-General of the Protocol Department of the Foreign Ministry Hong Lei Accepts the Copy of Credentials from Newly-appointed South African Ambassador to China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  27. ^ "Cwele divorces drug dealer wife". Sowetan. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  28. ^ Underhill, Glynnis; Tolsi, Niren (12 February 2010). "Family trips show a very married Mr and Mrs Cwele". Mail&Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  29. ^ "Cwele found guilty in drug-trafficking case". The Mail & Guardian. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  30. ^ Oellermann, Ingrid (14 September 2011). "Security minister, drug dealer wife split". News24. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
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