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Saint Peter's Church (Mendota, Minnesota)

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Coordinates: 44°53′9″N 93°10′7″W / 44.88583°N 93.16861°W / 44.88583; -93.16861
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St. Peter's Church
The stone church and steeple.
St. Peter's Church is located in Minnesota
St. Peter's Church
St. Peter's Church
44°53′9″N 93°10′7″W / 44.88583°N 93.16861°W / 44.88583; -93.16861
LocationMendota Heights, Minnesota
CountryUnited States
DenominationRoman Catholic
Websitewww.stpetersmendota.org
History
Founded1840
Founder(s)Lucien Galtier
Architecture
Years built1853
Construction cost$4,425 ($162,061 in 2023)
Administration
ArchdioceseRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
Clergy
ArchbishopBernard Hebda
Pastor(s)Steven Hoffman
St. Peter's Church
Part ofMendota Historic District (ID70000293)
Added to NRHPJune 22, 1970

St. Peter's Catholic Church in Mendota Heights is the oldest church in continuous use in the state of Minnesota.

History

[edit]
The church c. 1890

Bishop Mathias Loras of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque, whose territory Minnesota was in at the time, sent Lucien Galtier in 1840 to minister to Catholics at Fort Snelling.[1] Galtier established St. Peter's parish across the river from Fort Snelling in Mendota at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers.[2]

Before a church building was constructed, Catholics first worshipped in a house owned by Jean-Baptiste Faribault. While Galtier was on a missionary tour in Wisconsin in the summer of 1842 the house collapsed, nearly killing Father Augustin Ravoux who was taking care of the parish at the time. The house was replaced by a log church which was dedicated on October 2, 1842.[2][3]: 46 [4] Augustin Ravoux became the pastor in 1844, a position that he held until 1857. He alternated between the log chapels of Saint Paul and Saint Peter, only taking up full-time residence at Mendota once Joseph Cretin became bishop and took control of the newly designated cathedral log chapel of Saint Paul in 1851.[5]: 79 [3]: 57 

Ravoux was kept busy as a full-time pastor; in his first five-and-a-half years, Ravoux celebrated almost 500 baptisms, 100 weddings, and 65 funerals.[5]: 80  The growing congregation required a larger worship space than the log church, and in 1853 the limestone Church of Saint Peter was constructed at a cost of $4,425 ($162,061 in 2023).[6][2]

The log building formerly serving as the church became the parish school until it was torn down in 1869 to make room for a railroad line.[7] At that point, the Sibley House became the school until 1910.[2]

A larger bell tower was added in 1880. In 1903–1904 the parish reduced the size of the balcony and excavated under the floor to add heating plant.[8] The stained glass windows were also added in 1904.[6] A rectory was added on to the back of the church in 1881; until that point, the priests had lived in the church's attic. [9] The steeple was destroyed by a storm in 1951, and was replaced in 1954.[10]

A new school building was built in 1956–1957.[2] In 1972, due to declining enrollment and the need for a larger sanctuary for the community, the school was closed and converted into a church. The larger church building was completed in 1991.[2] The historic church underwent a major renovation in 1975, with disrepair seriously threatening the structural integrity of the church.[11] The renovations were completed in 1978. In addition to being structurally strengthened, the church was remodeled to appear how it would have looked in the 1890s. The 1954 steeple was removed and replaced by one modeling the late-19th century bell tower, the floor was redone, and paintings on the walls were restored.[12]

The historic church remains standing and open for tours and is used for Eucharistic adoration, weddings, and funerals.[1] At the time it was built, it was the fifth Catholic church that had been constructed in Minnesota; however, it is the only one that remains and is the oldest church of any denomination in continuous use in the state.[10][4]

Historic recognition

[edit]

The Department of the Interior named the church a historic site in 1935.[9] The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Mendota Historic District in 1975.[13]

[edit]
  • The church c. 1880
    The church c. 1880
  • The church c. 1885
    The church c. 1885
  • The church interior c. 1899
    The church interior c. 1899
  • The church as it appeared in 1969 with the 1954 steeple
    The church as it appeared in 1969 with the 1954 steeple
  • The back of the church, which was formerly the living quarters for priests
    The back of the church, which was formerly the living quarters for priests
  • History plaque at the church
    History plaque at the church

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Becker, Maria (July 1, 2015). "In Mendota, archdiocese's oldest parish turns 175". The Catholic Spirit. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Wright, Scott (2000). Gather us in: A History of the Parishes of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Saint Paul: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. p. 1. ISBN 0967278333.
  3. ^ a b Reardon, James Michael (1952). The Catholic Church in the Diocese of St. Paul: from earliest origin to centennial achievement : a factual narrative. Saint Paul, Minnesota: North Central Publishing Company.
  4. ^ a b "Pioneer Catholic Chapels in Minnesota From 1655 to 1842". The Catholic Bulletin. February 24, 1912. p. 10. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  5. ^ a b O'Connell, Marvin Richard (2009). Pilgrims to the Northland: the Archdiocese of St. Paul, 1840{{subst:endash}}1962. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 978-0-268-03729-1.
  6. ^ a b Grossman, John (June 22, 1970). Mendota Historic District NRHP Nomination Form (PDF) (Report). p. 2. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  7. ^ Foster, Jim (August 23, 1990). "Catholic Parish observing 150th year". Star Tribune. p. 64. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  8. ^ St. Peter's Catholic Church, Mendota, Minn. (Report). United States Department of the Interior. 1936.
  9. ^ a b Hatler, C. (November 16, 2016). "Historic St. Peter Church and Cemetery in Mendota". Forgotten Minnesota. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Saint Peter's Church". Dakota County Historic Sites. Dakota County Historical Society. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  11. ^ Sorensen, Harley (December 22, 1975). "Oldest church in Minnesota needs repair, shuts down". Star Tribune. p. 16. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  12. ^ Becker, Betsy (September 21, 1978). "Oldest church has 'new look'". St. Paul Dispatch. p. 37. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  13. ^ "Minnesota SP Mendota Historic District". National Archives Catalog. Library of Congress. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
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