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Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network
Company typeFederal state unitary enterprise
Founded2001
Headquarters
Moscow
,
Russia
Revenue33.28 billion Russian ruble (2020)
Websitertrs.ru

Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRN) (Russian: Российская телевизионная и радиовещательная сеть) is a unitary enterprise created on August 13, 2001, by decree of the president of the Russian Federation.[1] The company is included in the list of Russian strategic enterprises.[2]

RTRN operates Russia's digital terrestrial television (DTT) network — the largest operating broadcasting network in the world.[3][4][5][6] It consists of 5040 transmission sites and 10,080 transmitters. Almost 75% out of the 5040 transmission sites were built from scratch.[7][8]

RTRN's DTT services cover 98,4% of the Russian population.[9] RTRN provides terrestrial transmission of 20 must-carry public television channels and three radio stations broadcasting over the territory of the Russian Federation.[10] RTRN also serves other radio and television channels of both all-Russian and regional types distributing the programs of the latter.[11] Multichannel terrestrial radio and television broadcasting in Russia is provided by 78 broadcasting centers functioning as RTRN regional branches.[12] Moscow broadcasting signal reaches the regions through satellite and land communication channels.

RTRN was appointed to execute the deployment of the DTT network in the DVB-T2 standard according to the federal target programme "Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009-2018".[13][14][15]

RTRN is a member of DVB consortium, and was a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) before withdrawal from the union in February 2022.[16][17][18][19][20]

The Digital Switchover

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It took RTRN 10 years to move from analogue to digital broadcasting. The Digital Switchover (DSO) was completed in late 2019.[21][22] On December 3, 2009, the Russian Government approved the federal target programme "Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation in 2009-2018".[23] The main objective of the programme was to provide the population of the Russian Federation with free-to-air multichannel digital TV and radio broadcasting.[24]

Unique TV towers

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The tallest TV tower in RTRN's network is the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. Ostankino was designed by Nikolai Nikitin. It was erected in 1967. Ostankino was built to mark the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It is named after the surrounding Ostankino district of Moscow.[25]

The tower is the tallest free-standing building in Russia and a symbol of Russian broadcasting. It is currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe and 11th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. With 1,771 feet tall (540 m), Ostankino tower is one of the most famous landmarks of Moscow attracting thousands of tourists per year.[26]

The TV tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers (WFGT).[27]

The other concrete structure in RTRN's network is Novorossiysk TV Tower. The tower is used for FM and TV transmission in Novorossiysk in Krasnodar Krai. It was completed in 1996 and is 261 metres tall.[28]

Saint Petersburg Television Tower is the second-tallest tower after the concrete Ostankino Tower and the tallest lattice tower in Russia, possessing a total height of 326 m (1,070 ft).

It was the first dedicated television tower in the Soviet Union and now is utilized for transmitting for FM-/TV-broadcasting throughout the federal city.

The Saint Petersburg TV Tower ranks as the eleventh-tallest lattice tower in the world, the second-tallest television tower, and the tallest lattice television tower in the whole of the Russian Federation.[29][30][31]

References

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  1. ^ "Указ Президента РФ от 13.08.2001 N 1031 — Редакция от 29.03.2008 — Контур.Норматив". normativ.kontur.ru. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  2. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 04.08.2004 г. № 1009". Президент России (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  3. ^ "Путин отметил заслуги коллектива РТРС в создании крупнейшей цифровой телесети мира". ТАСС. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  4. ^ "В России завершили создание крупнейшей в мире системы цифрового телевещания". РИА Новости (in Russian). 22 December 2018. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  5. ^ Chernikov, Andrey (March 2021). "Mission accomplished: Russia's massive analogue switch-off project". DVB Scene. Issue 57: 17. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  6. ^ "Коллективу и ветеранам Российской телевизионной и радиовещательной сети". Президент России (in Russian). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  7. ^ "Russia completes ASO". Broadband TV News. 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  8. ^ Russia Company Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws (World Business and Investment Library). Lulu.com. 2015. p. 257. ISBN 978-1514509531.
  9. ^ "Russia completes digital broadcasting transition". CommsUpdate. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  10. ^ "Digital TV in Russia: "Tele-radio broadcasting development in the Russian Federation on " - PDF Free Download". docplayer.net. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  11. ^ "Региональные программы в "цифре"". РИА Новости (in Russian). 5 November 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  12. ^ "Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (Federal state unitary enterprise)". eng.rudn.ru. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  13. ^ "Russia completes transition to DVB-T2". Digital TV Europe. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  14. ^ "Russia releases DVB-T2 receiver specification". Digital TV News. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  15. ^ "Television and On-Demand Audiovisual Services in the Russian Federation. A report for the European Audiovisual Observatory by J'son & Partners Consulting". European Audiovisual Observatory: 45. October 2011.
  16. ^ "РТРС вошел в международный консорциум DVB Project". moscow.rtrs.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  17. ^ "Российская Телевизионная и Радиовещательная Сеть (РТРС)вступает в Европейский Вещательный Союз (ЕВС). | Телеспутник". old.telesputnik.ru. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  18. ^ Giménez, Jordi J. (2020). "5G for Content Distribution" (PDF). 5G-MAG: 6.
  19. ^ Arcidiacono, Antonio (2020). "Implementing 5G Solutions for the Media Industry and Beyond" (PDF). 5G-MAG: 11.
  20. ^ Vidal, Fernando Nicolás (2022-05-26). "La UER hace efectiva la suspensión indefinida a sus miembros rusos". ESCplus España (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  21. ^ "Russia postpones digital switchover in 21 regions". Digital TV Europe. 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  22. ^ "Началась последняя волна отключения аналогового вещания в РФ". Interfax.ru (in Russian). 14 October 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  23. ^ "Russia sets out DTT channel strategy". Broadband TV News. 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  24. ^ "Alexey Volin Named 16 Points of Television Development Strategy in Russia". Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  25. ^ "History". tvtower.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  26. ^ "Ostankino TV Tower". Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). 2017-10-31. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  27. ^ "Ostankino TV Tower | World Tower". www.great-towers.com. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  28. ^ "Роскомнадзор - ФГУП "РТРС" расширяет зону вещания на юге Краснодарского края". 23.rkn.gov.ru. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  29. ^ "Saint Petersburg TV Tower (Saint Petersburg, 1962)". Structurae. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  30. ^ "St. Petersburg TV Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  31. ^ "Saint Petersburg TV Tower in St Petersburg, Russian Federation". Virtual Globetrotting. 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
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