Jump to content

Roddy Piper

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Roderick George Toombs)

Roddy Piper
Birth nameRoderick George Toombs
Born(1954-04-17)April 17, 1954
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
DiedJuly 31, 2015(2015-07-31) (aged 61)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of deathCardiac arrest caused by hypertension
Spouse(s)
Kitty Jo Dittrich
​
(m. 1982)​
Children4, including Teal Piper
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)The Masked Canadian[1][2]
Piper Machine
”Rowdy” Roddy Piper[3]
Billed height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)[3]
Billed weight230 lb (104 kg)[3]
Billed fromGlasgow, Scotland
Trained byGene LeBell
Leo Garibaldi
Tony Condello
Joe Fiorino
Stu Hart[4]
Debut1969[5]
Retired2011

Roderick George Toombs (April 17, 1954 – July 31, 2015), better known as "Rowdy" Roddy Piper, was a Canadian professional wrestler and actor.

In professional wrestling, Piper was best known to international audiences for his work with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) between 1984 and 2000. Although he was Canadian, Piper was billed as coming from Glasgow and was known for his signature kilt and bagpipe entrance music; this was because of his Scottish heritage.[3] Piper earned the nicknames "Rowdy" and "Hot Rod" by displaying his trademark "Scottish" short temper, spontaneity, and quick wit. According to The Daily Telegraph, he is "considered by many to be the greatest 'heel' (or villain) wrestler ever".[6]

One of wrestling's most recognizable stars,[7] Piper headlined multiple PPV events, including the WWF and WCW's respective premier annual events, WrestleMania and Starrcade. He accumulated 34 championships and hosted the popular WWF/WWE interview segment "Piper's Pit", which facilitated numerous kayfabe feuds. In 2005, Piper was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Ric Flair, who dubbed him "the most gifted entertainer in the history of professional wrestling".[8]

Outside of wrestling, Piper acted in dozens of films and TV shows. Most notably, he took the lead role of John Nada in the 1988 cult classic They Live[9] and a recurring role as a deranged professional wrestler called Da' Maniac on the FX comedy series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.

Early life

[edit]

Roderick George Toombs was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, on April 17, 1954,[1][10] the son of Eileen (née Anderson), a Scottish-Canadian and Stanley Baird Toombs, an Anglo-Canadian.[11] He was raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and attended Windsor Park Collegiate. His father was an officer with the CN Rail Police (Canadian National Railway) while they lived in The Pas, Manitoba. After being expelled from junior high for having a switchblade in school[12] and falling out with his father, Toombs left home and stayed in youth hostels.[10] Several professional wrestlers hired him to run errands as he picked up odd jobs at nearby gyms. As a young man, he became proficient in playing the bagpipes, though he repeatedly stated that he was unsure exactly where he picked them up.[13] His childhood (and lifelong) best friend was ex-NHL player Cam Connor.[14]

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Training and early career (1969–1975)

[edit]

Piper was an amateur wrestler before he started to become a professional wrestler. He claimed to have won the Golden Gloves boxing championship, though their lists of champions do not include any of his names. He was awarded a black belt in Judo from Gene LeBell.[13] He started wrestling under the care of promoter Al Tomko in Canada, his first match involving "midget wrestlers" in front of a lumberjack audience in Churchill, Manitoba.[13] He soon began earning money wrestling while still going to school. His first match in a famous organization was with Larry Hennig in the American Wrestling Association (AWA).[13] Friends of his played the bagpipes during his entrance while he was handing out dandelions; meanwhile, the ring announcer had to announce something, but all he knew was that Piper's name was Roddy. Subsequently, after seeing the pipe band, he announced, "Ladies and gentlemen, here comes Roddy the piper." This gave birth to the name "Roddy Piper".[13] From 1973 to 1975, Piper was a jobber in the AWA, NWA Central States territory surrounding Kansas City, and Eastern Sports Association in the Maritimes.[15] He also worked in Texas for Paul Boesch's NWA Houston Wrestling promotion,[15] and in Dallas for Fritz Von Erich's Big Time Rasslin.[10]

National Wrestling Alliance territories (1975–1983)

[edit]

California and Portland (1975–1980)

[edit]

By late 1975 and early 1976, Piper was a top villain for Mike and Gene LeBell's NWA Hollywood Wrestling. In 1977–78, he also started to work for Roy Shire's NWA San Francisco Wrestling in addition to remaining with the Los Angeles office, where Piper developed his Rowdy character. During this time, he made continuous insults directed at the area's Mexican community; he later promised to make up for this by playing the Mexican national anthem on his bagpipes only to anger the fans further by playing "La Cucaracha" instead, which in turn caused a riot.[16] Piper also managed a stable of wrestlers in California.[17]

In the Los Angeles area, Piper feuded with Chavo Guerrero Sr.,[18] and his father Gory Guerrero. Piper and Chavo Guerrero faced each other in several matches for the Jules Strongbow Memorial Scientific Trophy. Piper also defeated Chavo for the Americas Heavyweight Title.[18] During the feud, Piper lost a hair match and had his head shaved.[19] Piper appeared in several loser leave town matches and was forced to leave the territory.[19][20] He also appeared in the territory as The Masked Canadian. In his first televised match as The Masked Canadian, Piper teamed with Chavo in a match against Black Gordman and Goliath for the Americas Tag Team Championship. Piper and Guerrero lost the match and faced each other two days later, with Piper defeating Guerrero for the Americas Heavyweight Championship.[19] Piper wrestled as The Masked Canadian for several months until he was unmasked by Hector Guerrero.[19]

By late 1978-early 1979, Piper left the California promotions for even more fame in Don Owen's Portland-based Pacific Northwest territory.[18] He teamed with Killer Tim Brooks and Rick Martel to win the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship.[18] Piper also won the NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship with victories over both Lord Jonathan Boyd and "Playboy" Buddy Rose.[18]

Georgia and Mid-Atlantic (1980–1983)

[edit]
Piper applying a chokehold on Harley Race during a 1981 match
Roddy Piper in 1983

In the early 1980s, Piper ventured to the Mid-Atlantic territory where he beat Jack Brisco for the Mid-Atlantic title.[18] He also defeated Ric Flair for the US belt which turned into a feud.[18] From 1981 to 1982, Piper served as a commentator on Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW) and feuded with the likes of Bob Armstrong, Dick Slater, and Tommy Rich. During the summer of 1982, Piper became a fan favorite after knocking out Don Muraco and Ole Anderson to save broadcast partner Gordon Solie from Muraco, who had grown angry at Solie questioning his tactics. In Wrestling to Rasslin, Gerald W. Morton and George M. O'Brien described the transformation: "the drama finally played itself out on television when one of his [Piper's] hired assassins, Don Muraco, suddenly attacked the commentator Gordon Solie. Seeing Solie hurt, Piper unleashed his Scottish fury on Muraco. In the week that followed, like Achilles avenging Patroklas, he slaughtered villain after villain.... In the arenas fans chanted his name throughout his matches."[21]

In 1982, Piper was fired because of showing up late for a match.[10] He went to Puerto Rico for a month and was booked by Jim Barnett shortly thereafter. Piper returned to the Georgia area in the summer of 1983 to aid Tommy Rich during his rivalry with Buzz Sawyer. Eventually, Piper moved back to Jim Crockett Promotions. As a fan favorite, Piper feuded with Sgt. Slaughter, Ric Flair, and Greg Valentine. Piper's feud with Valentine culminated in a dog collar match at the first Starrcade.[18] Valentine broke Piper's left eardrum during the match with the collar's chain, causing Piper to permanently lose 50–75% percent of his hearing. This became known as "The Year of the Ear".[18][22][23]

World Wrestling Federation (1979, 1984–1987)

[edit]

Early appearances (1979)

[edit]

Before entering the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) full-time in 1984, Piper wrestled five matches[24] with the WWF under Vince McMahon Sr. in 1979 at Madison Square Garden. His first match in WWF he defeated jobber Frankie Williams on January 22.[25] Before one match, Freddie Blassie stuffed Piper's bagpipes with toilet paper, so they would not play in front of the Garden crowd.[26]

Piper's Pit (1984–1987)

[edit]

In 1983, WWF owner Vince McMahon contacted Piper, who insisted on serving out his contract with Jim Crockett before starting his WWF run in 1984. Piper debuted in the WWF as a manager, working with "Dr. D" David Schultz and "Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff, but eventually Piper's run as a manager quietly ended and he started wrestling full-time.[27] Focusing on one of his strengths as a wrestler, the microphone, he was given his own interview segment called Piper's Pit on Championship Wrestling and Wrestling at the Chase in 1984, starting a run of the segment that ended in 1987. During one Piper's Pit, Piper insulted Jimmy Snuka's Polynesian heritage and attacked Snuka by smashing him over the head with a coconut.[18][28] Piper also insulted Bruno Sammartino during a Piper's Pit segment,[28] which led to a feud that ended in a steel cage match on February 8, 1986, at the Boston Garden which Piper lost.[29][30]

Mr T. hoists "Rowdy" Roddy Piper up onto his shoulders as Hulk Hogan cheers in the background during the main event of WrestleMania I in 1985

Piper's next major storyline was with Hulk Hogan and also involved pop singer Cyndi Lauper.[18] In 1985, MTV broadcast The War to Settle the Score, which featured a main-event match between Piper and Hogan for the WWF championship. Hogan was accompanied to the ring by Lauper, Captain Lou Albano, and Mr. T.[18] This event set up the first WrestleMania, which pitted Paul Orndorff and his former manager Piper against Hogan and Mr. T.[18] Orndorff was pinned by Hogan when Piper's bodyguard "Cowboy" Bob Orton interfered and mistakenly struck Orndorff instead of Hogan. In Born to Controversy, Piper recalled how during the match he had to keep Mr. T busy to cover Mr. T's lack of wrestling ability from being seen by the fans. From this situation, Piper and Mr. T's real-life relationship became hostile, leading to the inevitable conclusion that they be put into a feud with one another on-screen. Piper faced Mr. T in a boxing match at WrestleMania 2 in 1986, which Piper lost by disqualification after bodyslamming Mr. T.[2]

Following a leave of absence from the WWF, Piper returned as a face, during a TV taping of Championship Wrestling on August 23, 1986, against A. J. Petrucci. As part of the storyline, the returning Piper was distressed to find his Piper's Pit segment replaced by The Flower Shop, a segment hosted by Adrian Adonis, who had also hired Piper's former bodyguard Orton.[18] Piper spent weeks crashing Adonis' show and trading insults, leading to a "showdown" between the two segments that ended with Piper being assaulted and humiliated by Adonis, Orton, and Don Muraco and the destruction of the original Piper's Pit set, resulting in Piper's face turn and the construction of a more permanent Piper's Pit set. In response, Piper stormed the set of Adonis' show and destroyed it with a baseball bat. This led to their Hair vs. Hair match at WrestleMania III, which was billed as Piper's retirement match from wrestling before he left to become an actor full-time.[18] Piper won the match.[18]

In early 1987, Piper's Pit also served as the backdrop for Andre the Giant's heel turn and challenging Piper's old foe, Hulk Hogan, for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania III, and Hogan ultimately accepting the challenge.

Return to WWF (1989–1996)

[edit]

In 1989, Piper returned from a two-year hiatus. Although WrestleMania V was billed as his return, he actually made his first appearance on March 19 in Denver, CO at a house show when he hosted a live Piper's Pit and interviewed Brother Love.[31] Two weeks later at WrestleMania V he did make his official return with another live Piper's Pit, where he hosed down a smoking Morton Downey Jr. with a fire extinguisher.[28] He made his return to the ring on May 12, substituting for Jake Roberts and pinning Ted DiBiase on a house show in Los Angeles.[32] Piper would gain several more victories against DiBiase that month, and also against Randy Savage in June.

After this, Piper co-hosted Prime Time Wrestling from July 17, 1989, to December 25, 1989, with Gorilla Monsoon, feuding with Bobby Heenan, "Ravishing" Rick Rude, and Brother Love, he would return to the show in 1991 as well.[18] Piper returned to the ring when he interfered in Rude's Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship defense against The Ultimate Warrior at SummerSlam, costing Rude the title. The feud was heavily promoted on TV and Piper would face Rude in many matches throughout the house show tours, including steel cage and lumberjack matches. The feud was so prominent that a Survivor Series match was built around it which saw both men captain a team and simultaneously be eliminated by countout during their brawl, though Rude's team would go onto win the match. The feud came to a head shortly thereafter on Prime Time Wrestling during an on-air bet between Heenan and Piper, which Piper won, resulting in Heenan having to dress as Santa Claus during the next episode of Prime Time. The feud continued until March 1990 with Piper winning the majority of their matches throughout 89-90 including a win over Bobby Heenan.[33] He then feuded with Bad News Brown who was upset at being eliminated by Piper at the 1990 Royal Rumble. Brown would go on to mock Piper for wearing a "skirt". At WrestleMania VI in April 1990, Piper cut a promo towards his opponent Bad News Brown before the match with half his face and body painted black, and also wrestled Bad News while painted this way. Bad News would take this display of blackface as being offensive behind the scenes.[28][34] Subsequently, the match would end in a Double Count Out, with the issue between the two never being resolved despite plans to the contrary. According to a behind the scenes interview, neither man was willing to lose to the other.[35] In 1991, he supported Virgil in his feud against "The Million Dollar Man" (Ted DiBiase). Later in 1990 Piper was involved in a motorcycle accident,[36] but was still present at their matches at WrestleMania VII and SummerSlam. He renewed his feud with Ric Flair and at the 1992 Royal Rumble defeated The Mountie for his first, and only, Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship.[18] He lost it soon after to Bret Hart at WrestleMania VIII.[37] Following his title loss to Hart, Piper made a handful of appearances at television tapings for Wrestling Challenge and WWF Superstars. Four Piper's Pit segments were recorded - two with Steve Lombardi and two with Shawn Michaels.[38] None aired, and Piper disappeared from the WWF. He made his return playing the bagpipes at SummerSlam.[39]

Return and The Bottom Line (1994–1996)

[edit]

He reemerged once again in 1994 at WrestleMania X as guest referee for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match between Bret Hart and Yokozuna.[40] During the match, commentator Jerry "The King" Lawler remarked that he hated Piper and continued to taunt Piper on his King's Court segment on Monday Night Raw, eventually culminating with Lawler bringing out a young, skinny impersonator in a Piper T-shirt and kilt and forcing him to kiss his feet.[41] Enraged, Piper agreed to wrestle Lawler at the King of the Ring, where Piper emerged victorious. Piper wrestled as a fan favorite, and adding to the face attitude by donating part of his purse from the fight with Lawler to a children's hospital in Ontario.[41] In spring 1994, Piper began hosting a regular weekly segment on All-American Wrestling called "The Bottom Line" where he commented on various happenings in the WWF, as well as on his feud with Lawler.[42] Piper's segment aired regularly until the Summer of 1994, when Piper would disappear again.

Leaving the WWF again, he briefly returned in 1995 at WrestleMania XI, once again in a referee capacity, for the submission-only match between Hart and Bob Backlund.[43] After this match Piper became the host for the replay editions of WWF pay-per-views for a brief period of time, commenting on the matches that had just happened, before disappearing again a few months later.

President of the WWF (1996)

[edit]

On the January 29, 1996, episode of Monday Night RAW, Piper returned for another regular role: he was named as interim WWF President after Gorilla Monsoon had to take a leave of absence due to an attack by Vader.[44] On February 24, at a house show at East Rutherford, New Jersey, he made his first match appearance in almost two years. As a substitute for Razor Ramon, Piper defeated The 1-2-3 Kid after hitting him with a ring bell. He wrestled twice more against the Kid on house shows that month.[45]

As president, one of Piper's first acts was to reinstate The Ultimate Warrior back into the WWF after a letter campaign written in by fans. Piper had become the object of affection for Goldust. Enraged, Piper claimed he would "make a man" out of Goldust at WrestleMania XII.[46] The match, dubbed a "Hollywood Backlot Brawl", began in a pre-taped segment, recorded in an alleyway, but Goldust jumped into his gold Cadillac and ran Piper over, ultimately escaping (allegedly) onto the highways of Anaheim. Piper pursued in his white Ford Bronco, the aerial footage shown was actually that of the O. J. Simpson "low-speed" chase from two years prior. This was made clear by Piper himself, who recalled the event on an episode of Pipers Pit the Podcast. The two eventually arrived at the arena, where Piper disrobed Goldust in the ring, effectively ending the confrontation. With Gorilla Monsoon back in control of the WWF by the end of the night, Piper once again left the company.[47] His final appearance came the September 6, 1996, edition of Monday Night RAW, where footage was shown of him participating with other WWF wrestlers at the CNE "Experience" in Toronto.[45]

World Championship Wrestling (1996–2000)

[edit]

Feuding with nWo (1996–1998)

[edit]

Piper joined World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in the fall of 1996. He made his surprise WCW debut as a fan favorite at the Halloween Havoc pay-per-view in October to insult the nWo leader and the World Heavyweight Champion Hollywood Hogan.[48] On the November 18 episode of Nitro, Piper revealed that Eric Bischoff was a member of the nWo, which ended with the nWo members attacking him.[49] on the December 9 episode of Nitro, Piper told Flair that he didn't need the Four Horsemen's help in beating Hogan and he was going to do it on his own. Piper defeated Hogan with his signature sleeper hold in the non-title main event of the company's flagship pay-per-view Starrcade,[47] which earned him a title shot against Hogan for the World Heavyweight Championship at SuperBrawl VII, where Piper was defeated.[50] On the March 10, 1997, episode of Nitro, Piper and his family joined forces with Ric Flair and The Four Horsemen in their battle with the nWo.[51] At Uncensored, Piper competed in a triangle elimination match where he captained a team of Horsemen Chris Benoit, Steve McMichael and Jeff Jarrett against the nWo and WCW's team of Lex Luger, Steiner Brothers and The Giant. His team lost the match.[52] On the March 31 episode of Nitro, Piper and Flair agreed to team up and stand side by side to fight. Piper moved on to feud with other members of nWo. At Slamboree, Piper, Flair and Kevin Greene defeated nWo members Scott Hall, Kevin Nash and Syxx in a six-man tag team match.[53] The following month, at The Great American Bash pay-per-view, Piper and Flair unsuccessfully challenged The Outsiders for the World Tag Team Championship.[54] on the June 23 episode of Nitro, Flair and the Four Horsemen turned on Piper and attacked him. This led to a match between Piper and Flair at Bash at the Beach, which Piper won.[55]

Piper took a hiatus from television before making his return to WCW on the September 8 episode of Nitro, where he was appointed the new on-air Commissioner of WCW, which reduced his in-ring work.[56] He briefly resumed his feud with Hulk Hogan, beating him in a steel cage match at Halloween Havoc.[57] on the March 23, 1998, episode of Nitro, Piper and Randy Savage battled to a no contest. On the March 30 episode of Nitro, Piper defeated Hogan by disqualification. At the 1998 Spring Stampede pay-per-view, Piper teamed with The Giant in a loss to Hogan and Nash in a Baseball Bat on a Pole match.[58] At Slamboree, Piper served as the special guest referee in a match between Randy Savage and Bret Hart, which Hart won but the following night on Nitro, Piper changed his decision and declared Savage as the winner by disqualification.[59] At The Great American Bash, Piper and Savage lost to Hogan and Hart in a tag team match by submission. After the match, Piper wrestled Savage in the next match, which Piper defeated Savage by submission.[60] On the September 7 episode of Nitro, Piper and Diamond Dallas Page defeated Sting and Lex Luger by disqualification. Piper teamed with Diamond Dallas Page and The Warrior as Team WCW in a WarGames match at Fall Brawl for an opportunity at the WCW World Heavyweight Championship at the following month's Halloween Havoc. Page won the match for his team.[61] On the September 14 episode of Nitro, Piper confronted Bret Hart.

Various storylines and departure (1999–2000)

[edit]

On the February 8, 1999, episode of Nitro, Piper defeated Bret Hart to win his third United States Heavyweight Championship; the first two reigns being in JCP.[62] Piper held the title for only two weeks as he lost the title to Scott Hall at SuperBrawl IX.[63] At Slamboree, Piper defeated Flair by disqualification after Eric Bischoff reversed Flair's pinfall win, disqualifying Flair for hitting Piper with a foreign object (which had been ignored by biased referee Charles Robinson). 8 days later on the May 17 episode of Nitro, Piper called out Bischoff for what Bischoff did to him in 1996, before Bischoff apologised to him and WCW fans. Piper and Bischoff were interrupted by Randy Savage and his Team Madness, before Savage and Team Madness attacked him and Bischoff until Kevin Nash saved him and Bischoff. The following month later at The Great American Bash, Flair defeated Piper by disqualification for control of WCW after interference from Buff Bagwell. Upset with Bagwell getting him disqualified, Piper knocked Bagwell out and joined Flair as vice president, turning Piper heel for the first time in WCW. At Bash at the Beach, Piper competed against Bagwell in a boxing match with Mills Lane as special guest referee which he lost. In late 1999, Piper returned to WCW programming as a face, in an angle with Vince Russo, who was now portraying himself as the "Powers That Be" (an unseen power that was controlling WCW). At Starrcade, Piper was the special referee in the WCW World Heavyweight Championship match featuring Goldberg and Hart. Forced by Russo, Piper called for the bell when Hart locked in the Sharpshooter on Goldberg, when it was apparent that Goldberg had not submitted.[64] The feud between Piper and the Powers That Be ended shortly after. Piper's last appearance in WCW was at SuperBrawl 2000 in February 2000 where he was a surprise referee in the WCW World Heavyweight Championship match between Sid Vicious, Jeff Jarrett and Scott Hall. In July 2000, WCW terminated Piper's contract.[65]

Xcitement Wrestling Federation (2001–2002)

[edit]

Before going to the WWE in 2003, Piper served as the commissioner of the Xcitement Wrestling Federation (XWF).[18][66] On November 5, 2002, Piper revealed in his autobiography, In the Pit with Piper: Roddy Gets Rowdy, that he was released rather than having left as had previously been thought.[67]

Return to WWE (2003)

[edit]

Piper returned to WWE on March 30, 2003, by conducting a surprise run in during the Hulk Hogan-Vince McMahon match at WrestleMania XIX in Seattle, Washington, where he attacked Hogan with a steel pipe to cement his heel status; Hogan nevertheless eventually won the match.[68][69] Piper went on to align with Sean O'Haire; at Backlash in April, Rikishi hit Piper with Piper's own coconut, but this led to O'Haire defeating Rikishi.[70]

In May, as Hulk Hogan had been banned in storyline from television by Vince McMahon, Hogan returned under a mask as Mr. America, and continued his feud with Piper, O'Haire and McMahon, who tried to reveal Mr. America's true identity. This storyline also saw Piper tear off the fake leg of one-legged wrestler Zach Gowen, who was playing a Hogan fan. At Judgment Day, Piper argued with Chris Jericho if Piper's Pit was better than Jericho's talk show The Highlight Reel. Later at the event, Piper lost to Mr. America.[71]

Piper and O'Haire then moved on to challenge Tajiri and Eddie Guerrero for the WWE Tag Team Championship, but in June 2003, WWE fired Piper after a controversial interview with HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel in which Piper discussed the darker side of the wrestling industry.[72] WWE cited that "Piper stated that he used drugs for many years while working in professional wrestling and that he does not like the person that he becomes when he actively performs as a professional wrestler", and dismissed Piper because of "inability to reach agreement on a contract and to assist Piper from engaging in any self-destructive behavior".[71][73] On his 2006 DVD, Piper claimed that HBO took parts of his interviews out of context to make wrestling look bad.[74]

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2005)

[edit]

Piper debuted for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion on December 4, 2002, at an NWA-TNA pay-per-view and started a feud with Vince Russo, cutting a promo where he blamed Russo for the death of Owen Hart.[75] From September to December 2003, Piper gave video-tape messages and on the October 8, 2004, episode of Impact!, Piper crashed the Impact Zone and announced his talk segment In the Pit with Piper. In November 2004 at Victory Road, he hosted In the Pit with Piper and interviewed Jimmy Snuka, who refused to accede to Piper's demands of hitting Piper with a coconut.[76] On the December 24 episode of Impact, Piper hosted another In The Pit with Piper and interviewed Hector Garza but was interrupted by Scott Hall and Kevin Nash. At Final Resolution in January 2005, Piper refereed a match between Jeff Hardy and Scott Hall, helping Hardy win.[77] This was Piper's final appearance for TNA.

Second return to WWE (2005–2015)

[edit]

WWE Hall of Fame and World Tag Team Champion (2005–2006)

[edit]

On February 21, 2005, it was announced that Piper was to be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.[78] Piper held an episode of Piper's Pit at WrestleMania 21 where he interviewed Stone Cold Steve Austin.[18] On the July 11, 2005, episode of Raw, Piper received a superkick from Shawn Michaels, the guest for Piper's Pit.[78] In October and November 2005, Piper feuded with Cowboy Bob Orton and Randy Orton, after they attacked him during a session of Piper's Pit with Mick Foley. While Piper defeated both Ortons in a handicap match and made Bob submit in a six-man tag match, the feud ended with Randy interfering in a singles match between Piper and Bob, disqualifying Bob, but beating down Piper.[78][79][80]

Piper returned to Raw on September 11, 2006, for a six-man tag team match win with The Highlanders against the Spirit Squad. He also appeared on the Raw Family Reunion, along with Money Inc. and Arn Anderson to accompany Ric Flair ringside for a match against Mitch of the Spirit Squad. On November 5, Piper would gain what would be his final championship in WWE, winning the World Tag Team Championship with Flair from The Spirit Squad at Cyber Sunday.[81] On the November 13, 2006, episode of Raw, Piper and Flair lost the title to Rated-RKO (Edge and Randy Orton).[82]

Final feuds and retirement (2007–2011)

[edit]
Piper with Ricky Steamboat and Jimmy Snuka before their match with Chris Jericho at WrestleMania 25 in 2009

In 2007, Piper appeared in February to announce Dusty Rhodes for the WWE Hall of Fame, and also in June for Vince McMahon Appreciation Night.[83] In 2008, Piper made a surprise appearance in the Royal Rumble match by attacking Jimmy Snuka, but was eliminated by Kane.[84] Piper then had a series of confrontations with Santino Marella in 2008, including on Jimmy Kimmel Live!.[85][86] At Cyber Sunday (2008), Piper was one of three choices to be Santino Marella's opponent for the Intercontinental Championship, with The Honky Tonk Man being chosen. The match ended by disqualification and after the match Piper and Goldust made their way down to the ring confronting and attacking Marella.

On the February 16, 2009 episode of Raw, after Chris Jericho insulted WWE legends, Piper interrupted him and was attacked by Jericho for it.[87] The feud culminated in Jericho defeating Piper, Jimmy Snuka and Ricky Steamboat at WrestleMania 25 in a handicap elimination match.[88] Piper later guest hosted Raw on November 16, 2009, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Piper challenged Vince McMahon to a street fight later in the evening, but Randy Orton came out to fight in McMahon's place. Kofi Kingston came out to stop Randy's assault on Piper.[89]

Piper in 2012

He inducted Wendi Richter into the 2010 WWE Hall of Fame on March 27, 2010.[90] He also appeared the next night on Raw as one of the Legend Lumberjacks in a match that involved Christian and Ted DiBiase.[91] Two months later, Piper hired DiBiase to capture guest host Quinton Jackson so he could "gain revenge on BA", but was unsuccessful.[92]

At WrestleMania XXVII on April 3, 2011, Piper made an appearance by hitting Zack Ryder with a coconut while the latter was being interviewed.[93] On the June 13, 2011 episode of Raw, The Miz and later Alex Riley were guests on Piper's Pit; this led to Piper defeating Miz in a match (to win $5000) because of help from Riley, the guest referee; this was Piper's last documented WWE match.[94] John Cena was a guest for Piper's Pit on the November 28, 2011 episode of Raw.[95]

Sporadic appearances and departure (2012–2015)

[edit]

On the April 10, 2012 episode of SmackDown, Daniel Bryan and AJ Lee were guest of Piper's Pit.[96] On the June 18 episode of Raw, Piper reunited with Cyndi Lauper.[97] At Raw 1000, Piper and various other veterans helped Lita defeat Heath Slater.[98] On the August 13, 2012, episode of Raw, Chris Jericho was the guest for Piper's Pit, but Dolph Ziggler and the Miz interrupted.[99]

On the January 6, 2014 episode of Raw, The Shield were guests for Piper's Pit.[100] On the March 31, 2014 episode of Raw, Piper hosted Piper's Pit with superstars who would compete in the André the Giant 31-man memorial battle royal, which ended in a brawl with Big Show clearing the ring and Piper raising his hand. At WrestleMania XXX, the four men who wrestled in the main event of WrestleMania I—Piper, Paul Orndorff, Hulk Hogan and Mr. T—buried the hatchet in a backstage segment.[101] On the December 22, 2014 episode of Raw, Rusev and Lana were guests for the final edition of Piper's Pit.[102] At WrestleMania 31, Piper and other legends appeared in a backstage segment after Daniel Bryan won the Intercontinental Championship.

In early July 2015, Ric Flair said Piper lost his WWE Legends contract with the company because of a public feud with Steve Austin,[103] which resulted in Piper leaving PodcastOne. Piper later apologized to Austin on July 13, only three weeks before his death.[104]

Independent circuit (2005–2012)

[edit]

In February 2005 at WrestleReunion, Piper teamed with Jimmy Valiant and Jimmy Snuka against Colonel DeBeers, "Cowboy" Bob Orton, and "Playboy" Buddy Rose. On January 29, 2011, Piper made his debut for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) during the WrestleReunion 5 weekend, defeating nineteen other men, last eliminating Terry Funk, to win the Legends Battle Royal.[105][106]

Piper's last documented match occurred on August 12, 2011, at the JCW Legends and Icons event. What was originally a match for Piper against Terry Funk was altered mid-match to a tag match between Piper and Cowboy Bob Orton against Funk and Mick Foley, which Piper's team won.[107]

In 2012, Piper, along with Don Coss,[108] created Portland Wrestling Uncut, a revival of the original Portland Wrestling, with new and old wrestlers combined.[109] Playing prominently in the show are Piper and Coss as announcers, The Grappler (Len Denton) as a manager,[110] guest appearances by the likes of Matt Borne (among others), rewind segments that show partial matches from the original Portland Wrestling (owned by Don and Barry Owen),[111] and Piper's son, Colt Toombs.[110]

Other media

[edit]
Piper in May 2015, two months before his death

Music videos

[edit]

In the 1980s, Piper also appeared in singer Cyndi Lauper's music video for the song "The Goonies 'R' Good Enough".[112] Piper performed the song, "For Everybody", on The Wrestling Album (Columbia Records, 1985), based on the Mike Angelo & the Idols song "Fuck Everybody", but without any of the profanity heard in the original. He also appeared as a guest VJ on MTV in 1988.[113] In 1992, he released a UK only single and music video for his song, "I'm Your Man".[113] The single came with the B-side, "Judy Come Back".[114]

Acting and hosting

[edit]

Deadline Hollywood wrote, "During and after his wrestling days, Piper racked up dozens of film and TV credits, starring in numerous action B-movies and later doing voice work".[115] The most famous of Piper's acting exploits was in the 1988 science fiction film They Live, directed by John Carpenter,[116] which spawned the catchphrase Piper came up with—"I have come here to chew bubble gum and kick ass. And I'm all out of bubble gum."[117]—as well as the long fight scene over sunglasses against Keith David which took three weeks to rehearse. The line and the fight scene have since been parodied in Duke Nukem, South Park and Adventure Time.[115][118][119] Entertainment Weekly wrote that Piper's role in They Live made him a "cult icon" and "some kind of legend".[118] Rolling Stone wrote that Piper "had a memorable career as a cult actor", citing They Live and the 1987 film Hell Comes to Frogtown.[28][118]

Piper was a guest on a 1985 Saturday Night Live episode, tormenting hosts Hulk Hogan and Mr. T, and appeared as a special guest on MADtv along with Bret Hart. In the early 1990s, Piper made guest-star appearances on two episodes of The New Zorro on The Family Channel. Piper had a role in a fourth season episode of the Superboy television series as an immortal Alchemist stealing the youth from his gym patrons. In 1991, Piper and Jesse "The Body" Ventura starred in Tag Team, a television film about two ex-professional wrestlers turned police officers.[28] Piper appeared as a wrestler loosely based on himself in an episode called "Crusader" from Walker, Texas Ranger. Piper also appeared in an episode of The Outer Limits series.[120]

Piper was the host of ITV's Celebrity Wrestling in the United Kingdom.[121] Piper appeared on RoboCop: The Series.[122]

Piper appeared in It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia[28] as professional wrestler named "Da' Maniac" during season 5 and reprised this role in season 9. Although the character was a parody of Mickey Rourke's role in The Wrestler, Piper had previously endorsed The Wrestler and Rourke's performance during an appearance with Rourke on Jimmy Kimmel Live.[123] He appeared as Mr. Thurgood in the low-budget film The Mystical Adventures of Billy Owens in 2008 and its sequel Billy Owens and the Secret of the Runes in 2010. On March 14, 2010, Piper appeared in "One Fall", an episode in CBS's Cold Case, playing a wrestler named Sweet Sil. In September 2010, Piper appeared in a FunnyorDie.com video, fighting against childhood obesity in a PSA parody. The clip included him using wrestling moves on children eating junk food and the parents who feed junk food to their kids.[124]

In 2012, Piper appeared on a Season 4 episode of Celebrity Ghost Stories, in which he conveyed a story of being visited by the ghost of Adrian Adonis. In May 2013, Piper appeared in "Barry's Angels"— episode 12 of the fourth season of the A&E reality show, Storage Wars —in which he appraised a set of Scottish kilts purchased by Barry Weiss. In June 2013, Piper appeared on Celebrity Wife Swap, where he swapped wives with Ric Flair.[125]

Piper appeared as himself in the video game Saints Row IV.[126] He also played himself as the protagonist in the 2013 film Pro Wrestlers vs. Zombies.[127] In April 2014, Piper appeared as a regular cast member on the WWE Network original reality show Legends' House. He also started a podcast; Piper's Pit with Roddy Piper, in association with PodcastOne.[128][129]

Voice acting

[edit]

In 2006, Roddy Piper ventured into the realm of voice acting, providing the voice of himself in "Metal Militia"[130]—an episode of Cartoon Network's animated series Robot Chicken[131]—and the voice of The Pyro Messiah in the Night Traveler multimedia adventure series produced by Lunar Moth Entertainment.[132] He provided the voice of Bolphunga in Green Lantern: Emerald Knights,[133] and the voice of Don John in the Adventure Time episode "The Red Throne".[134] He also voiced his own likeness in the 2013 video game Saints Row IV.

Toys

[edit]

Piper is one of several real people to be immortalized with a 3.75 in (9.5 cm) G.I. Joe action figure of himself, as "Rowdy" Roddy Piper, the Iron Grenadier Trainer. The figure was released as an exclusive for the 2007 International G.I. Joe Convention from the Official G.I. Joe Collectors' Club. Piper appeared at the convention to sign autographs.[135]

Video games

[edit]

Piper is a playable character in 14 wrestling video games. He made his first appearance in WWF WrestleMania: Steel Cage Challenge. He later appeared in WCW/nWo Revenge, WCW/nWo Thunder, Legends of Wrestling II, WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain, Showdown: Legends of Wrestling, WWE Day of Reckoning, WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008 and WWE All Stars as a legend. He also appeared in WWE 2K14 as a hidden character in the Superstar Head Creation mode. He was later included in WWE 2K16 as DLC. He also appears in WWE 2K19 as DLC in the game's Ric Flair-themed "Wooooo!" Edition,[136] as well as in WWE 2K20, WWE 2K Battlegrounds, WWE 2K22, WWE 2K23, and WWE 2K24.

Outside of wrestling games, Piper voices a fictionalized version of himself in 2013's Saints Row IV. In the story, Piper helps the player rescue Keith David from a simulation by recreating their fight scene from They Live, and can be recruited as an ally during missions.[137] Piper also made a cameo appearance in Abobo's Big Adventure.

Personal life

[edit]

Toombs was a Christian.[138] Toombs' last film that was released in his lifetime, The Masked Saint, was a Christian film. Toombs and his wife Kitty Jo Dittrich were married from 1982 until his death in 2015. They had four children.[139] His daughter Teal Piper made her professional wrestling debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) in August 2019 at the All Out pay-per-view.[140] Shortly after that announcement, it was revealed that she had signed a contract with Women of Wrestling (WOW).[141]

On November 27, 2006, it was announced on WWE.com that Toombs had Hodgkin's lymphoma; he finished radiation therapy on January 15, 2007.[142] This was also confirmed on Toombs' official website, where he posted messages of thanks to all his fans and stated that, had the fans not chosen him as Ric Flair's partner at Cyber Sunday, he would not have been taken to the hospital and diagnosed as having his disease in time.[72]

In November 2008, a video spread around the internet showing Toombs smoking marijuana and taking a hit from a bong in front of a cheering crowd at the annual Gathering of the Juggalos, although he later acknowledged his use of medicinal marijuana "to alleviate the symptoms associated with cancer".[143] This was reiterated on a blog from Jim Ross.[144]

In his autobiography, Toombs claimed to be a cousin of Bret Hart, which would make him a relative of the Hart wrestling family.[145] This fact was once used as a trivia question on Raw.[146][147][148][149][unreliable source] Hart also revealed that Toombs was the only wrestler to visit him in the hospital after his stroke.[150] Bruce Hart has stated that they were second cousins.[151][152]

Death

[edit]
Roddy Piper's grave in 2021

On July 24, 2015, Piper appeared as a guest on The Rich Eisen Show. He had trouble collecting his thoughts and staying focused, often rambling and not answering Eisen's questions.[153]

One week later on July 31, 2015, Piper died in his sleep at the age of 61 at his summer residence in Los Angeles, California.[154] His death certificate cites a cardiopulmonary arrest caused by hypertension, listing a pulmonary embolism as a contributing factor; TMZ reported this as a heart attack caused by the embolism.[155][156][157] Piper's long-time friend Bruce Prichard revealed on his podcast that he received a voicemail from Piper the night of his death.

News of his death broke minutes before the Hall of Heroes dinner to cap off the Mid-Atlantic Wrestling Legends FanFest in Charlotte, North Carolina, where about 600 current and former wrestling personalities and fans had gathered. He received a ten-bell salute after the planned salute to fellow former professional wrestler Dusty Rhodes, who had died the previous month.[158] Another ten-bell salute was given at the beginning of the August 3, 2015, episode of Raw.[159]

WWE CEO Vince McMahon said, "Roddy Piper was one of the most entertaining, controversial and bombastic performers ever in WWE, beloved by millions of fans around the world. I extend my deepest condolences to his family."[156] Film director John Carpenter said, "Devastated to hear the news of my friend Roddy Piper's passing today. He was a great wrestler, a masterful entertainer and a good friend."[156]

In an HBO Real Sports interview conducted by Piper in 2003, he had predicted that he was "not going to make 65" because of his poor health, and that he made his 2003 return to WWE because he could not access his pension fund until reaching the age of 65.[160]

Piper was cremated and his ashes laid to rest at Crescent Grove Cemetery in Tigard, Oregon.

Legacy

[edit]
Piper was posthumously awarded a bronze statue in his likeness by WWE in April 2019 for his contributions to wrestling

Piper is considered one of the greatest talkers and heels in wrestling history. Piper's Pit interview segments were considered innovative, especially in an atmosphere where only the people like the world champion got to talk, and the wrestlers were the interviewees—never the interviewers. According to Bobby "The Brain" Heenan, he could just leave Piper in a room and return twenty minutes later with Piper having done a class-A promo.[161] WWE named him the greatest villain in wrestling history.[162][163][164]

Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter described Piper as "one of the key figures in the growth of WWF. In particular, he helped power the success of the first WrestleMania: the most important show in company history".[165]

Piper was one of the first wrestlers to have his entrance music played by a live band. At the War to Settle the Score in February 1985 before his WWF Title match with Hulk Hogan at Madison Square Garden, Piper's theme was played by the NYPD Pipes and Drums out to the ring.

Mixed martial artist Ronda Rousey was nicknamed "Rowdy" by her friends. She initially rejected using it professionally, feeling it might disrespect Piper. After being introduced to him through Gene LeBell, Piper gave her his approval to use the nickname. On the day of his death, she dedicated her next day's UFC 190 title match with Bethe Correia to him. After quickly winning it, she noted him first in her post-fight interview.[166][167] In 2018, when Rousey made her full-time WWE debut, she wore the jacket that Piper wore, which was given to her by his son.[168] She also used a move called Piper's Pit, a reference to the talkshow he held during the WWF.

In April 2019, Piper was honored with a statue as part of WrestleMania Axxess in Brooklyn, New York.[169]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1978 The One and Only Joe 'Leatherneck Joe' Grady Uncredited
1986 Body Slam Rick 'Quick Rick' Roberts Supporting role [170]
1988 Hell Comes to Frogtown Sam Hell Lead role [170]
They Live John Nada Lead role [170]
1989 Buy & Cell Cowboy Supporting role
1991 Tagteam Rick McDonald Lead role
1992 Immortal Combat John Keller Lead role
1993 Back in Action Frank Rossi Lead role
1994 No Contest 'Ice' Supporting role [170]
Tough & Deadly Elmo Freech Lead role
1995 Jungleground Lt. Jacob Cornell Lead role [170]
1996 Terminal Rush Bartel Lead role [170]
Marked Man Frank Gibson Lead role
Sci-Fighters Detective Cameron Grayson Lead role [170]
1997 First Encounter Lieutenant Ed Ganz Lead role
Dead Tides Mick Leddy Lead role [170]
The Bad Pack Dash Simms Lead role
1998 Hard Time Randy Supporting role
Last to Surrender Nick Ford Lead role
1999 Legless Larry & the Lipstick Lady Larry 'Legless Larry' Lead role
The Shepherd Miles Also known as Cyber City
2000 Jack of Hearts Detective Deeks Supporting role
2005 Three Wise Guys Pastor Roberts Supporting role
Honor LT Tyrell 3rd lead [170]
2006 Domestic Import Bill 'Bronco Bill' Also known as Nanny Insanity [170]
Costa Chica: Confession of an Exorcist Lucas McMurter Also known as Legion: The Final Exorcism [170]
Shut Up and Shoot! Yokum the Bartender Supporting role
Night Traveler The Pyro Messiah Voice, supporting role
Blind Eye Fred Mears Lead role [170]
2007 Ghosts of Goldfield Jackson Smith [170]
Super Sweet 16: The Movie Mitch
2008 Legion: The Final Exorcism Unknown [170]
2009 The Mystical Adventures of Billy Owens William Thurgood Lead role [170]
A Gothic Tale Narrator
2010 The Portal George 'Homeless George'
Lights Out Detective Callahan Lead role
Billy Owens and the Secret of the Runes William Thurgood [170]
Alien Opponent Father Melluzzo Lead role
2011 Clear Lake Wayne Lead role
Pizza Man Roderick
Fancypants Smiley Lead role
Green Lantern: Emerald Knights Bolphunga Voice
2013 Black Dynamite Teaches a Hard Way! Himself Guest role
Pro Wrestlers vs Zombies Himself Lead role [171][172]
2014 Don't Look Back Grandfather Eddie Starks [173][174]
2015 The Reconciler Russ [175]
2015 Portal to Hell Jack Lead role [176]
2015 The Masked Saint Nicky Stone
2016 The Bet Mr. Jablonski Posthumous release
2016 The Chair Murphy Posthumous release

Television

[edit]
Year2013 Title celebrity wife swap Role himself Notes Ref.
1987 The Highwayman Preacher Episode: "Pilot" [177][178]
1989 The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Himself Guest appearance [179]
1990 The Love Boat: A Valentine Voyage Maurice Steiger TV Reunion Movie [180]
1992 Silk Stalkings Jimmy Snow Episode: "Wild Card" (S 2:Ep 4)
1993 Highlander Anthony Gallen, Immortal Episode: "Epitaph for Tommy" (S 2:Ep 10) [181]
1994 RoboCop Tex Jones/Faked Commander Cash Episode: "Robocop vs. Commander Cash"
1998 Walker, Texas Ranger Cody 'The Crusader' Conway Episode: "Crusader"
1999 The Outer Limits Marlon Episode: "Small Friends" (S 5:Ep 3) [182]
Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends Himself Episode: "Wrestling" (S 2:Ep 6) [170]
Mentors Daniel Boone Episode: "The Rescue" (S 1:Ep 13)
2003 The Man Show Himself Episode: Apologizing
2006 Robot Chicken Himself Voice, episode: "Metal Militia" (S 2:Ep 9)
2009–2013 It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia Da' Maniac 2 episodes [28][183][184]
2010 Cold Case "Sweet" Sil Tavern Episode: "One Fall" (S 7:Ep 16) [170]
2011 Fantasy Factory Himself Episode: "Kid Lightning" (S 4:Ep 7) [170]
2012 Breaking In Mr. Weller Episode: "The Contra Club" (S 2:Ep 1) [185]
2013 Storage Wars Himself Episode: "Barry's Angels" (S 4:Ep 11) [170]
2014 Adventure Time Don John Voice; episode: "The Red Throne" (S 5:Ep 47)
2014 WWE Legends’ House Himself 10 episodes - Season 1
2015 Food Factory USA Himself Episode: "No Snout About It" (S 2:Ep 4)

Online streaming

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
2014–2015 Piper's Pit Himself Podcast, with PodcastOne from April 2014 to July 2015, two last episodes on SoundCloud[186]
2015 Table for 3 Himself
  • Three WWE personalities share stories over dinner.
  • Last appearance in WWE.
  • Aired posthumously on August 6, 2015.
[187][unreliable source]

Games

[edit]
Year Title Role
2013 Saints Row IV Himself

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

Luchas de Apuestas record

[edit]
See also: Luchas de Apuestas
Winner (wager) Loser (wager) Location Event Date Notes
Roddy Piper (hair) Luke Williams (hair) Portland, Oregon Live Event March 1, 1980
Roddy Piper (hair) Adrian Adonis (hair) Pontiac, Michigan WrestleMania III March 29, 1987

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship is no longer recognized or sanctioned by the National Wrestling Alliance.[19]
  2. ^ Martel vacated the title after losing a loser-leaves-town match, and Piper chose Popovich as a replacement partner.[19][188]
  3. ^ 1981 award shared with Lou Albano.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Roddy Piper Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
  2. ^ a b Shields, Brian (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Pocket Books. pp. 47–51. ISBN 978-1-4165-3257-6.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Roddy Piper WWE Hall of Fame Profile". WWE. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  4. ^ Hornbaker, T.; Snuka, J. (2012). Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams, and Piledrivers. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 9781613213148. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  5. ^ Kelly, Ross (July 31, 2015). "5 Things You Didn't Know About Roddy Piper". CBS. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  6. ^ "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper, wrestler 2015". The Telegraph. August 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  7. ^ "Top 50 Wrestlers of All Time". IGN. November 2, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  8. ^ WrestleMania 21: WWE Hall of Fame 2005 (bonus feature; Roddy Piper's induction speech) (Digital Video Disc). WWE Home Video. April 2, 2005.
  9. ^ DeVega, Chauncey (August 7, 2015). "America is a neoliberal horror movie". Salon. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e Pantazzi, Michael. "Roddy Piper". Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on July 19, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  11. ^ The Adam Carolla Podcast, January 8, 2010, Interview with Roddy Piper.
  12. ^ "Roddy Piper". Kokomo Tribune. Newspapers.com. February 25, 1999. p. 18.
  13. ^ a b c d e Piper, Roddy; Picarello, Robert (2002). In the Pit With Piper. Berkley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-425-18721-0.
  14. ^ Pinchevsky, Tal (July 31, 2015). "Wrestler Piper owes plenty to Cup-winner Connor". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  15. ^ a b Oliver, Greg; Steven Johnson (2007). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels. ECW Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-55022-759-8.
  16. ^ Keith Loria (February 2003). "Interview: Rowdy Roddy Piper". Archived from the original on August 24, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  17. ^ Sugar, Bert Rudolph; Napolitano, George (1984). The Pictorial History of Wrestling: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Gallery Books. p. 121. ISBN 0-8317-3912-6.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Milner, John. "Rowdy Roddy Piper". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g "Roddy Piper". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  20. ^ "Roddy Says Bye-Bye". Newspaper.com. August 21, 1977.
  21. ^ Patrick Jones (2002). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper". St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  22. ^ Roddy Piper (Actor) (2006). Born to Controversy: The Roddy Piper Story (DVD). WWE.
  23. ^ Piper, Roddy; Picarello, Robert (2002). In the Pit With Piper. Berkley Publishing. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-425-18721-0.
  24. ^ "1979". Thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  25. ^ Matches « Roddy Piper « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database
  26. ^ Piper, Roddy; Picarello, Robert (2002). In the Pit With Piper. Berkley Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-425-18721-0.
  27. ^ "411Mania".
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h Montgomery, James (July 31, 2015). "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Dead at 61". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  29. ^ Cawthon, Graham. "Ring Results: 1985". The History of WWE. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  30. ^ Cawthon, Graham. "Ring Results: 1986". The History of WWE. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  31. ^ "Info". www.thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  32. ^ "WWE Legends – Before and Now". Pro Wrestling News Hub. January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  33. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Matches « Rick Rude « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  34. ^ Shoemaker, David (November 6, 2013). "A (Very) Concise History of Racism in Wrestling, 1980–Present". Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  35. ^ Wrestling Shoots (April 28, 2016), "Roddy Piper was a Racist" - Bad News Brown, archived from the original on February 24, 2020, retrieved January 29, 2018
  36. ^ "WWE News, Rumors, Results, Spoilers @ Rajah.com". rajah.com. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  37. ^ "WrestleMania 8, a two-for-one deal". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  38. ^ "Info". www.thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  39. ^ Cawthon, Graham. "Ring Results: 1992". The History of WWE. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  40. ^ Zicarelli, Frank (February 28, 2004). "WrestleMania Rewind: Hart topples Yokozuna (WM10)". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  41. ^ a b "Induction:Piper vs. Lawler". WrestleCrap. August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  42. ^ "Monday Night Raw (taped March 21, 1994)". WWF Television. Poughkeepsie, New York. April 4, 1994. USA Network.
  43. ^ "WrestleMania XI Facts/Stats". WWE. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  44. ^ Takeda, Allison (July 31, 2015). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper Dead: WWE Hall of Famer Dies at 61". Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  45. ^ a b "Info". www.thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  46. ^ Cawthon, Graham (March 19, 2014). "WWF Monday Night Raw: March 11, 1996". Camel Clutch Blog. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  47. ^ a b "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper 1954–2015: Look back on the legacy of a WWE icon with these 5 classic bouts". Digital Spy. July 31, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  48. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews – WCW Halloween Havoc 1996". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  49. ^ "WCW Reports - 11/16/96 - 11/18/96". DDT Digest. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  50. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Superbrawl VII". 411Mania. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  51. ^ "WCW Reports - 03/08/97 - 03/10/97". DDT Digest. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  52. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Uncensored 1997". 411Mania. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  53. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Slamboree 1997". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  54. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Great American Bash 1997". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  55. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Bash at the Beach 1997". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  56. ^ "WCW Monday Nitro - 09/08/97". DDT Digest. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  57. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Halloween Havoc 1997". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  58. ^ "The Furious Flashbacks - WCW Spring Stampede '98". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  59. ^ "The Furious Flashbacks - WCW Slamboree '98". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  60. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Great American Bash 1998". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  61. ^ "Ring Crew Reviews: WCW Fall Brawl 1998". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  62. ^ "WCW Monday Nitro - 2/8/99". DDT Digest. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  63. ^ "The SmarK Retro Repost - SuperBrawl IX". 411Mania. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  64. ^ Powell, John (December 20, 1999). "Goldberg screwed at Starrcade". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  65. ^ Marvez, Alex (February 23, 2001). "WCW DIDN'T WANT TO PAY PIPER, SO 'ROWDY' ONE SUES". Sun-Sentinel (Broward & Palm Beach). Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  66. ^ Brown, Doug (April 9, 2003). "XWF 'In Your Face' PPV Review: A Look Back at the First PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  67. ^ Piper, Rowdy Roddy; Picarello, Robert (2002). In the Pit with Piper: Roddy Gets Rowdy. Penguin. p. iv.
  68. ^ "WrestleMania XIX review". f4wonline.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  69. ^ Keller, Wade. "WWE WrestleMania 19 report (3/30/03)". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  70. ^ "WWE Backlash". thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  71. ^ a b "Judgment Day 2003". The History of WWE. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  72. ^ a b Robinson, Jon (January 3, 2007). "Roddy Piper Interview". IGN. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  73. ^ Keller, Wade. "WWE says farewell to Roddy Piper, releases explanation". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  74. ^ Roddy Piper (Actor), Hulk Hogan (Actor) (2006). Born to Controversy: The Roddy Piper Story (Television production). USA: WWE.
  75. ^ Keller, Wade. "Sept. 17 in History: Piper delivers infamous rambling promo on TNA PPV 10 years ago, plus Raven shaved bald". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  76. ^ Clevett, Jason (November 8, 2008). "Victory Road bombs". Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  77. ^ Clevett, Jason (January 17, 2005). "New Resolution needed by TNA". Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  78. ^ a b c "WWE Raw – 2005". thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  79. ^ "WWE SmackDown – 2005". thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  80. ^ Roe, Mike. "11/4 WWE Friday Night Smackdown report: Smackdown Express". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  81. ^ "Ric Flair & Rowdy Roddy Piper def. World Tag Team Champions Spirit Squad". WWE. November 1, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  82. ^ "World Tag Team Championships – Edge & Randy Orton". WWE. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  83. ^ "WWE Raw – 2007". thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  84. ^ "PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE ROYAL RUMBLE REPORT 1/27: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of debut HD PPV". www.pwtorch.com. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  85. ^ Martin, Adam. "Raw Results – 5/5/08 – Toronto, Ontario (Triple H/Mr. Kennedy team)". wrestleview.com. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  86. ^ "WWE's Roddy Piper and Santino Marella appear on "Jimmy Kimmel Live" with a birthday cake and, well, you know the rest". prowrestling.net. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  87. ^ "2/16 Powell's WWE Raw Live Coverage: No Way Out fallout, Melina vs. Beth Phoenix for the WWE Women's Title, Rey Mysterio vs. Mike Knox". prowrestling.net. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  88. ^ "Gutteridge's WrestleMania Masters: Chris Jericho - The Big One, The Bad One, The Strange One, and The Hidden Gem". prowrestling.net. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  89. ^ Cash, Chris (November 16, 2009). "WWE Raw Results – November 16th, 2009". WrestleZone. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  90. ^ "WrestleMania XXVI: "Rowdy" Roddy Piper inducts Wendi Richter". May 13, 2010. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2016 – via YouTube.
  91. ^ Trionfo, Richard (March 29, 2010). "WWE Raw Results – March 29, 2010". WrestleZone. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  92. ^ Caldwell, James (June 7, 2010). "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 6/7: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of three-hour Viewer's Choice edition of Raw". ProWrestling Torch. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  93. ^ Keller, Wade. "Live WWE WrestleMania 27 results 4/2: The Rock, Cena vs. Miz, Triple H vs. Taker – PPV coverage". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  94. ^ Stephens, David. "Raw results – 6/13/11". wrestleview.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  95. ^ Powell, Jason. "11/28 Powell's WWE Raw Live Coverage: Piper's Pit with John Cena". prowrestling.net. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  96. ^ Tedesco, Mike. "SmackDown results – 4/10/12". wrestleview.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  97. ^ Caldwell, James. "WWE Raw results 6/18". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  98. ^ Powell, Jason. "7/23 Powell's WWE Raw 1000 Live Coverage". prowrestling.net. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  99. ^ Caldwell, James. "WWE Raw results 8/13". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  100. ^ Mezzera, Jon. "1/6 WWE Raw Hits & Misses: Old School Raw, Flair/Orton/Cena, Piper's Pit, Daniel Wyatt, Jake "the Snake" Roberts". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  101. ^ Caldwell, James. "WrestleMania 30 PPV results: (Hour 4): Complete "virtual-time" coverage of WWE Title main event, Divas Title". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  102. ^ Powell, Jason. "12/22 Powell's WWE Raw Live Review: Ho-Ho Hogan hosts the holiday week show, Piper's Pit, Miracle on 34th Street Fight". prowrestling.net. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  103. ^ "Roddy Piper Dropped From WWE Legends Deal". Pro Wrestling Insider. July 8, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  104. ^ "Roddy Piper Gives His Side of the Steve Austin Controversy". Pro Wrestling Insider. July 13, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  105. ^ Massingham, Matt (January 30, 2011). "1/29 PWG results in Los Angeles: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of PWG Title match, Kaval vs. Davey, Roberts retirement, Legends Battle Royal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  106. ^ "Kurt Russellreunion 2: The Reunioning". Pro Wrestling Guerrilla. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  107. ^ "8/12 JCW Legends PPV review". prowrestling.net. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  108. ^ Evans, Gavin (May 30, 2013). "Where Are They Now? Your Favorite WWE Stars of the '80s". Complex. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  109. ^ Turnquist, Kristi (May 23, 2014). "Ramblin' Rod, and 25 other things Portlanders will never see again". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  110. ^ a b "Portland Wrestling making its return to KPTV". KPTV. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  111. ^ "Episode 27". Portland Wrestling Uncut. May 20, 2013. KPTV. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  112. ^ Ellison, Lillian (2003). The Fabulous Moolah: First Goddess of the Squared Circle. ReaganBooks. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-06-001258-8.
  113. ^ a b Stutz, Colin (July 31, 2015). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper Dead at 61: His Best Music Moments". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  114. ^ "45cat – Rowdy Roddy Piper – I'm Your Man / Judy Come Back – Epic – UK – 658835 7". Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  115. ^ a b Pedersen, Erik; Lincoln, Ross A. (July 31, 2015). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper Dies: Pro Wrestling Icon & Veteran Actor Was 61". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  116. ^ Oliver, Greg (July 31, 2015). "WWE Legend 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Dies". Toronto Sun. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  117. ^ "Pro Wrestler 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Dead at 61; Watch 7 of His Greatest Moments, See Reactions". Southern California Public Radio. 89.3KPCC. July 31, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  118. ^ a b c Franich, Darren. "Remembering Roddy Piper's rowdy film career". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  119. ^ Vanderbilt, Mike (August 2015). "R.I.P. "Rowdy" Roddy Piper". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  120. ^ Williams, Owen (August 3, 2015). "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper 1954-2015". Empire. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  121. ^ Deans, Jason, ed. (May 10, 2005). "Celebrity Wrestling knocked out of peak time". The Guardian. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  122. ^ "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Dead At 61". WENN. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  123. ^ "WWE Hall of Famer makes a surprise appearance on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' during Mickey Rourke's interview". ProWrestling.net. January 15, 2009.
  124. ^ "Rowdy Roddy Piper Fights Childhood Obesity". Funny or Die. September 26, 2010. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  125. ^ "WWE Hall of Famer Roddy Piper Dies at 61". ABC News. August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  126. ^ Pedersen, Erik; Lincoln, Ross A. (July 31, 2015). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper Dies: Pro Wrestling Icon & Veteran Actor Was 61". Deadline. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  127. ^ Scott, Mike (March 26, 2014). "'Pro Wrestlers vs. Zombies' grapplers to attend local screenings of the forthcoming horror comedy". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  128. ^ Piper, Roddy. "PodcastOne: PIPER'S PIT with Roddy Piper". podcastone.com.
  129. ^ "Listen to episodes of Piper's Pit on podbay". podbay. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  130. ^ "Metal Militia". Robot Chicken. Season 2. Episode 13. Cartoon Network (Adult Swim).
  131. ^ Kelly, Ross (July 31, 2015). "5 Things You Didn't Know About Roddy Piper". WBZ-TV (CBS). Boston. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  132. ^ Stryker, Jonathan (January 29, 2014). "New Website for R.E. Asbury's NIGHT TRAVELER Now Online". HorrorNews.net.
  133. ^ "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Makes His Animation Debut in Green Lantern: Emerald Knights". DC Comics. May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  134. ^ "Adventure Time - The Red Throne". IMDb. December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  135. ^ "Rowdy Roddy Piper (v1) G.I. Joe Action Figure - YoJoe Archive". www.yojoe.com. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  136. ^ Bankhurst, Adam (July 25, 2018). "WWE 2K19 WOOOOO! EDITION ANNOUNCED". IGN. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  137. ^ Walker, John (August 27, 2021). "The New Saints Row Rings The Death Knell For Silly Games". Kotaku. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  138. ^ Piper, Rowdy Roddy [@R_Roddy_Piper] (September 1, 2012). "@EuanJ I'm a Christian!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 11, 2023 – via Twitter.
  139. ^ "Rick Flair; 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper". Celebrity Wife Swap. Season 2. Episode 5. June 19, 2013. ABC.
  140. ^ All Elite Wrestling (August 7, 2019). The Road to AEW All Out - Episode 04. YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  141. ^ "Teal Piper Signs With Women Of Wrestling | Fightful Wrestling". www.fightful.com.
  142. ^ "Emotional Piper speaks out, will receive treatment". WWE. December 4, 2006. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  143. ^ "Rowdy Roddy Pipe Smoker". TMZ. November 19, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
  144. ^ "JR's BBQ Blog". Jim Ross. November 20, 2008. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  145. ^ Piper, Roddy (2002). In the Pit with Piper: Roddy Gets Rowdy. Berkley Books. p. 231 pp. ISBN 0-425-18721-7.
  146. ^ "Lita Turns 40 Today, Madusa Praises The NXT Divas, Trivia/RAW". prowrestling.com.
  147. ^ "WWE Edits Orton & Cesaro Crowd Reaction on Raw, New Trivia Feature Debuts, WWE at Facebook HQ (Video)". wrestlezone.com. April 14, 2015.
  148. ^ "WWE Questions Fans On Kane & His Mask, WWE Trivia Segment On RAW". pwmania.com. April 14, 2015.
  149. ^ "Paige Written Off TV On Tonight's RAW?, WWE On Kane And His Mask, WWE Trivia Segment On RAW". wrestlinginc.com. April 13, 2015.
  150. ^ Hart, Bret (2007). Hitman: My real life in the cartoon world of wrestling. Ebury Press. p. 541 pp. ISBN 9780091932862.
  151. ^ Hart, Bruce (December 26, 2015). ""Hart Murmurs" Edition #7 – Condolences for the Fallen in 2015". PWPNation.com. Pro Wrestling Powerhouse. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  152. ^ "(1) Smith Hart - I am at a complete loss for words and distraught ove…". facebook.com. September 14, 2018. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018.
  153. ^ "Roddy Piper on The Rich Eisen Show on July 24, 2015". Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  154. ^ "Death certificate" (PDF). tmz.vo.llnwd.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  155. ^ Gelston, Dan. "WWE Hall of Famer Roddy Piper dies at 61". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 3, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  156. ^ a b c "WWE Legend 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper Dies at 61". Variety. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on July 31, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  157. ^ "Rowdy Roddy Piper Cause of Death Heart Attack from Blood Clot". TMZ. Time Warner. August 19, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  158. ^ Perlmutt, David (July 31, 2015). "'Bad guy' professional wrestler 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper dies at 61". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  159. ^ Burke, Timothy (August 3, 2015). "Watch WWE's Salute To "Rowdy" Roddy Piper". screengrabber.deadspin.com. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  160. ^ Keller, Wade. "McMahon freaks out during HBO interview on drug deaths – 1 Yr Ago". pwtorch.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  161. ^ Video on YouTube
  162. ^ "Top 50 villains in wrestling history #1 "Rowdy" Roddy Piper". WWE. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  163. ^ "'Rowdy' Roddy Piper: Tributes pour in as wrestling legend dies aged 61". ScotlandNow. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  164. ^ "Cardiac Arrest Takes Life Of "Rowdy" Roddy Piper". Detroit Sports 105.1. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  165. ^ Meltzer, Dave. "Wrestling legend Roddy Piper passes away at 61, WWE & Vince McMahon statement (updated)". f4wonline.com. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  166. ^ "Forever Rowdy: Ronda Rousey dedicates win to Roddy Piper". WWE. August 2, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  167. ^ Romano, Nick (August 2, 2015). "Ronda Rousey pays tribute to 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper following UFC 190 win". EW.com.
  168. ^ "Ronda Rousey, In Roddy Piper's Jacket, Points To Future With WWE". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  169. ^ ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper statue revealed at WrestleMania Axxess". WWE.
  170. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Roddy Piper". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  171. ^ Lussier, Germain (March 14, 2014). "'Pro Wrestlers vs Zombies' Movie Trailer: Rowdy Roddy Piper Battles the Undead". Slash Film. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  172. ^ Woods, Kevin (April 5, 2013). "This trailer for Pro-Wrestlers vs. Zombies may be the craziest thing you'll see all day". JoBlo. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  173. ^ Dickerson, William (October 5, 2014). "Don't Look Back: Television Premiere". williamdickersonfilmmaker.com. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  174. ^ "Don't Look Back (2014) Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  175. ^ The Reconciler (2015) - IMDb, retrieved February 2, 2023
  176. ^ "TIFF.net | Portal to Hell!!!". Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  177. ^ "Roddy Piper". theofficialjohncarpenter.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  178. ^ "The Highwayman Cast". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  179. ^ Bowker's Complete Video Directory, Volume 1: Entertainment. R. R. Bowker Publishing. 1993. p. 991.
  180. ^ "A Valentine Voyager". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  181. ^ "Epitaph for Tommy". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  182. ^ "Small Friends". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  183. ^ "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia: Season Five (2009)". Amazon. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  184. ^ "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia: Season 5 (DVD)". EzyDVD.com.au. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  185. ^ "Breaking In 2 Seasons 2012". Amazon.com. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  186. ^ "Piper's Pit podcast". Podbay.fm. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  187. ^ Middleton, Marc (August 6, 2015). "Roddy Piper Marathon On WWE Network Today, New WWE Series Debuting Tonight". wrestlinginc.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  188. ^ a b c d e f g h Dick Bourne & David Chappell (ed.). ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper Match Results". Mid-Atlantic Gateway. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  189. ^ "2022 Class". Canadian Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  190. ^ "List of CAC Award Winners". Cauliflower Alley Club. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  191. ^ Klingman, Kyle (June 20, 2008). "Flood won't stop Tragos/Thesz HOF 'Super Weekend'". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  192. ^ "United States Championship". WWE. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  193. ^ Hoops, Brian (March 21, 2020). "Daily pro wrestling history (03/21): Flair vs. Fujinami at WCW/NJPW Supershow". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  194. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "PWG Kurt Russellreunion 2: The Reunioning « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  195. ^ a b c d e "PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Kappa Publishing Group. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  196. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 1992". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  197. ^ "PWI 500 of the PWI Years". Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  198. ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(Dallas) Texas: NWA American Tag Team Title [Fritz Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 978-0-9698161-5-7.
  199. ^ "N.W.A. American Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  200. ^ "Intercontinental Championship". WWE. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  201. ^ "World Tag Team Championships". WWE. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  202. ^ ""Rowdy" Roddy Piper statue revealed at WrestleMania Axxess". WWE. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  203. ^ "Slammy Awards: A Look Back". WWE. November 26, 2008. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  204. ^ a b c d Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593.
  205. ^ "Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roddy_Piper&oldid=1257121735"