Roderic Petre
Roderic Petre | |
|---|---|
| Born | 28 November 1887 Indore, British India |
| Died | 21 July 1971 (aged 83) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1908–1944 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 4150 |
| Unit | South Wales Borderers Dorsetshire Regiment |
| Commands | 2nd Battalion, Dorset Regiment Senior Officers' School, Sheerness 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in dispatches (7) |
Major-General Roderic Loraine Petre DSO, MC (28 November 1887 – 21 July 1971) was a senior British Army officer.
Military career
[edit]Born the son of Francis Loraine Petre and Maud Ellen Rawlinson, Petre attended Downside School near Midsomer Norton and Stratton-on-the-Fosse,[1] where he sang treble in the boys choir.[2] After graduating from the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the South Wales Borderers of the British Army in February 1908.[3][4]
He served with his regiment, initially in China, and later in the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War,[5] and was awarded the Military Cross in 1916.[6] He was also appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1917 for his service in Mesopotamia.[7] He was also mentioned in dispatches seven times throughout the war.[4]
He served in Afghanistan in 1919 and, after marrying in 1922, he returned to England where he attended the Staff College at Camberley from 1923 to 1924. This was followed by three years at the War Office in London as a staff officer. Upon transferring to the Dorset Regiment in 1929 and became commanding officer (CO) of the regiment's 2nd Battalion in 1932.[8] After commanding the battalion until 1935, he served as a staff officer with the Sudan Defence Force until 1938.[4]
He went on to be Commandant of the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness in May 1938 and then General Officer Commanding (GOC) 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division in France in October 1939 at the beginning of the Second World War.[8] In April 1940 the division landed in France and in May 1940 he took command of 'Petreforce', a grouping of the 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division, the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division, and other nearby units formed to defend allied positions near Arras. In the fighting the "12th and 23rd Divisions ... had practically ceased to exist" as a result of the fighting that saw the "whole tract of country between the Scarpe and the Somme" fall into German hands.[9]
After being evacuated through Dunkirk, Petre then became GOC of the 48th (South Midland) Division in June 1940 and initiated training to repel Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion of England, which proved abortive, remaining in that role until October 1941.[8] He served briefly as GOC of IX Corps before being made commander of South Midland District before his retirement from the army in 1944.[8][4]
References
[edit]- ^ Francis Philip Whiteside. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901
- ^ St. Gregory's School (Downside, England). Downside Review. 1902, vol. 22, p. 312.
- ^ "No. 28111". The London Gazette. 21 February 1908. p. 1208.
- ^ a b c d Smart 2005, p. 248.
- ^ Army Medal Office.WWI Medal Index Cards. British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914–1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Operations Inc, 2008. Accessed 27 June 2010.
- ^ "No. 29460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 1916. p. 1337.
- ^ "No. 30252". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8854.
- ^ a b c d "Petre, Roderic Loraine". Generals.dk. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ Ellis, Lionel F. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 65–81. OCLC 1087882503.
Bibliography
[edit]- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]- 1887 births
- 1971 deaths
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Dorset Regiment officers
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- People educated at Downside School
- British Army generals of World War II
- Petre family
- People from Indore
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- South Wales Borderers officers
- British Army major generals
- Military personnel of British India
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Commandants of the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness
- British people in colonial India