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Arthur Edward Grasett

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir

Arthur Grasett
Grasett in 1944
Born(1888-10-20)20 October 1888
Plymouth, Devon, England
Died4 December 1971(1971-12-04) (aged 83)
Banbury, Oxfordshire, England[citation needed]
Buried
Cathedral Church of St. James in Toronto, Canada[1]
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1909–1947
RankLieutenant General
Service number6855
UnitRoyal Engineers
CommandsVIII Corps
48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
British Troops in China
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches (5)
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States)

Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Edward Grasett, KBE, CB, DSO, MC (20 October 1888 – 4 December 1971) was a British-Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in Canada, the United Kingdom, British India and China.

Early life and education

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Grasett was born on 20 October 1888 in Plymouth, the eldest son of Arthur Wanton Grasell of Toronto, Ontario, and Catharine Frances Hewett of Halifax, Nova Scotia, daughter of Army officer Edward Osborne Hewett.[2][3] He was educated at Upper Canada College in Toronto. He enrolled at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1906.[4]

Military career

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Grasett was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 24 June 1909.[5][6] He was promoted to lieutenant on 4 February 1911.[7]

He served with distinction during the First World War, earning the Military Cross (MC) in 1915, the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1918,[8] and was five times mentioned in despatches.

The war now over, he then attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921. He served on operations on the North West Frontier of India from 1921 and then as a General Staff Officer at the Staff College from 1935.[6] As a brigadier, a rank he had been promoted to in April 1937,[9] he served on the General Staff in the headquarters of Northern Command from 1937 and was promoted to major general in September 1938 (with seniority backdated to 9 January 1938)[10] and soon after was appointed Commander of British Troops in China in 1938.[6][11]

General Henri Giraud, joint President (with Charles de Gaulle) of the French Committee of National Liberation in 1943, with Lieutenant General A. E. Grassett arriving in England.

Grasett served in the Second World War as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 48th (South Midland) Division from 1941 and, promoted to acting lieutenant general on 7 November 1941,[12] was made GOC of VIII Corps on the south coast of England from November 1941. His lieutenant general's rank was made temporary in November 1942.[13] In 1944 he was posted to the War Office in London and served as Chief of the European Allied Contact Section of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1944 to 1945.[6] He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jersey[6][14] and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers in 1945 and retired from the army in 1947.[6]

Awards and recognition

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Family

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In 1935, Grasett married Joan Mary, who was the daughter of JK Foster of Egton Manor, Yorkshire.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "British Military History.co.uk" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  2. ^ Ontario, Canada, Marriages, 1826–1937
  3. ^ "Hewett, Edward Osborne". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XII (1891–1900). Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  4. ^ Sylvan, William C.; Smith, Francis G. (2008). Normandy to Victory: The War Diary of General Courtney H. Hodges & the First U.S. Army. University Press of Kentucky. p. 490. ISBN 978-0813125251.
  5. ^ "No. 28282". The London Gazette. 24 August 1909. p. 6448.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  7. ^ "No. 28463". The London Gazette. 7 February 1911. p. 954.
  8. ^ "No. 31370". The London Gazette. 30 May 1919. p. 6818.
  9. ^ "No. 34394". The London Gazette. 4 May 1937. p. 2884.
  10. ^ "No. 34557". The London Gazette. 30 September 1938. p. 6139.
  11. ^ "No. 34570". The London Gazette. 15 November 1938. p. 7190.
  12. ^ "No. 35381". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 December 1941. p. 7093.
  13. ^ "No. 35790". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1942. p. 5023.
  14. ^ "No. 37243". The London Gazette. 28 August 1945. p. 4345.
  15. ^ "No. 15725". The Edinburgh Gazette. 16 July 1940. p. 430.
  16. ^ "No. 13453". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 June 1919. p. 1852.
  17. ^ "No. 12894". The Edinburgh Gazette. 17 January 1916. p. 94.
  18. ^ "No. 37138". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 June 1945. p. 3244.
  19. ^ Extract from London Gazette 9 November 1945
  20. ^ "No. 37686". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 August 1946. p. 4104.

Sources

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  • 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) "Swords and Covenants" Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976.
  • H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada" 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
  • H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC – A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
  • H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876–1918. Volume II: 1919–1984. Royal Military College. [Kingston]. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984
  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
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Military offices
Preceded by Commander of British Troops in China
1938–1941 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
October–November 1941 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC VIII Corps
1941–1943 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
British Military Governor
 Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
1945–1953 		Succeeded by
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