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Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts

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Trains of the Walt Disney World Monorail System (foreground) and Walt Disney World Railroad (background) at the entrance to Magic Kingdom

Yes, in one way or another I have always loved trains.

—Walt Disney[1][2]

Rail transport can be found in every theme park resort property owned or licensed by Disney Experiences, one of the three business segments of the Walt Disney Company.[3][4] The origins of Disney theme park rail transport can be traced back to Walt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) in California in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955.[5][6] The Disney tradition of including transport by rail in, and adjacent to, its parks has since been extended to other Disney properties with the opening of Walt Disney World in Florida in the United States,[7] Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan,[8] Disneyland Paris in France,[9] Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China,[10] and Shanghai Disney Resort in China.[11] The Disney theme park chain is the largest on the planet by annual attendance with over 155 million visitors in 2019, and the rail systems located inside its properties play key roles as modes of transportation and as attractions for its visitors.[12]

Each Disney theme park resort has a rail transport system serving its general resort area, whether it is a monorail system located inside the Disney resort properties in the United States and Japan,[13][14][15] or a conventional rail system connecting external rail networks to the Disney resorts in France and China.[16][17][18] The Disneyland Monorail System in California was the first monorail system in the United States; the Walt Disney World Monorail System in Florida, with an estimated 150,000 passengers per day, is one of the busiest monorail systems in the world.[19][20] Both Disney park resort properties in the United States, as well as those in Japan and France, contain theme parks that feature genuine steam-powered railroads.[21] The Disney park chain has one of the world's largest private collections of operational steam locomotives, with seventeen in total spread across the globe.[21] Additional rail systems within the theme parks in both United States resorts and the Hong Kong resort resemble steam-powered railroads, but their locomotives are powered by internal combustion engines.[22][23][24] Other rail transport modes found in Disney parks include horse-drawn streetcar rail lines within both resorts in the United States and the resort in France,[25][26][27] replica vintage electric rail lines in California and Japan,[28][29] and a people mover in Florida.[30]

Disneyland Resort

[edit]
Main article: Disneyland Resort
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Disneyland Monorail[13] General resort area[13] Disneyland Monorail Electric
(busbar)[31][32] 		Monorail[13] June 14, 1959[33] – First operational monorail system in the United States.[19] Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark status.[34] Valid admission to Disneyland is required to ride this monorail.[35]
Disneyland Railroad[36] Disneyland[36] Disneyland Railroad Steam[37] 3 ft (914 mm)[38] July 17, 1955[37] – Design inspired by Walt Disney's Carolwood Pacific Railroad and Ward Kimball's Grizzly Flats Railroad.[39][40]
Main Street Vehicles[25] Disneyland[25] Main Street Vehicles Working animal[25] 3 ft (914 mm)[41] July 17, 1955[37][42] – Besides the tramway with horse-drawn streetcars, non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles are also part of this attraction.[25]
Casey Jr. Circus Train[43] Disneyland[43] Casey Jr. Circus Train Internal combustion
(gasoline)[22] 		2 ft (610 mm)[44] July 17, 1955[45] – Based on the anthropomorphic locomotive character Casey Junior from the Disney 1941 animated feature film Dumbo[45]
Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland[46]
(formerly Rainbow Caverns Mine Train)[45] 		Disneyland[47] Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland Electric
(battery)[48] 		2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[48] July 2, 1956[45] January 2, 1977[49] Replaced by the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad mine train roller coaster attraction[50]
Viewliner Train of Tomorrow[51] Disneyland[52] – Internal combustion
(gasoline)[51] 		2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[52] June 10, 1957[51] September 30, 1958[52] Replaced by the Disneyland Monorail System[52]
PeopleMover[53] Disneyland[53] PeopleMover Electric
(track-embedded spinning tires)[53] 		People mover[54] July 2, 1967[54] August 21, 1995[54] The former line's elevated track infrastructure is still present at the park.[54]
Jolly Trolley[55] Disneyland[55] Jolly Trolley Internal combustion
(diesel)[56] 		3 ft (914 mm)[57] January 24, 1993[58] December 2003[59] The former line and ride vehicles are still present at the park as static displays.[55]
Red Car Trolley[28] Disney California Adventure[28] Red Car Trolley Electric
(battery)[60] 		1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge[60] June 15, 2012[61] – Non-operating overhead wires are in place to recreate the appearance of a heritage streetcar line.[62]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disneyland Monorail System
Legend
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Tomorrowland
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Downtown Disney
Parking lot tram and bus transfers
(via short walks from Downtown Disney station)
Disneyland Railroad
Legend
Roundhouse
(open to public during certain runDisney events)
 Mickey's Toontown
Monorail transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
 Tomorrowland
New Orleans Square
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, USA
Parking lot tram and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
Main Street Vehicles
(Disneyland)
Legend
 Sleeping Beauty Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Casey Jr. Circus Train
Legend
Roundhouse
(not open to public)
Fantasyland
Red Car Trolley
Legend
Car barn
(not open to public)
 Sunset Boulevard
Hollywood Boulevard
Carthay Circle
Buena Vista Street
Bus and parking lot tram transfers
(via short walks outside park)

Walt Disney World

[edit]
Main article: Walt Disney World
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Walt Disney World Monorail System[14] Magic Kingdom and Epcot resort areas[14] Walt Disney World Monorail System Electric
(busbar)[63] 		Monorail[14] October 1, 1971[64] – One of the world's busiest monorail systems with an estimated 150,000 passengers each day.[20] No purchase of any kind is required to ride this monorail.[65]
Walt Disney World Railroad[66] Magic Kingdom[66] Walt Disney World Railroad Steam[67] 3 ft (914 mm)[68] October 1, 1971[69] – All four locomotives, originally built by Baldwin Locomotive Works, were purchased from the Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán.[68]
Main Street Vehicles[26] Magic Kingdom[26] Main Street Vehicles Working animal[26] 3 ft (914 mm)[41] October 1, 1971[70] – Besides the tramway with horse-drawn streetcars, non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles are also part of this attraction.[26]
PeopleMover[30] Magic Kingdom[30] PeopleMover Electric
(track-embedded linear induction motors)[30] 		People mover[71] July 1, 1975[71] – An early concept model for Epcot can be seen during the ride.[30] Used purely as an attraction and not for transportation purposes, as it only has one station.[72]
Fort Wilderness Railroad[73] Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground[73] – Steam[73] 2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[74] January 1, 1974[75] February 1980[76] Numerous operational problems, poor design, and high costs led to the closure of this railroad.[77]
Wildlife Express Train[78] Disney's Animal Kingdom[78] Wildlife Express Train Internal combustion
(diesel)[23] 		3 ft (914 mm)[23] April 22, 1998[79] – Despite the dated and weathered appearance of the trains, they are actually brand-new models built by Severn Lamb.[80]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Transport in Walt Disney World
Legend
Walt Disney World Monorail System Maint. facility
 Disney Transport#Buses Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶▶▶ Magic Kingdom
Walt Disney World Railroad enlarge…
 Disney Transport#Buses Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Contemporary
Lynx (Orlando)
 Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶▶ Fort Wilderness
Fort Wilderness Railroad
 Disney Transport#Buses Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Grand Floridian
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶▶ Wilderness Lodge
Lynx (Orlando)
 Disney Transport#Buses Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Polynesian Village
Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Watercraft Disney Transport#Parking lot trams TTC enlarge…
Lynx (Orlando)
 Shades of Green (DoD guests only)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Port Orleans (Riverside)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Port Orleans (French Qtr.)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Treehouse Villas
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Old Key West
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Saratoga Springs
Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶▶▶▶▶ Disney Springs (Mktplace)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Springs (Town Ctr.)
Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Disney Springs (Landing)
Disney Transport#Watercraft ▶ Disney Springs (West Side)
Lynx (Orlando)
 Disney Transport#Buses Typhoon Lagoon
Disney Transport#Buses Walt Disney World Monorail System Disney Transport#Parking lot trams Epcot (World Celebration)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Epcot (Canada, in park)
Disney Skyliner Disney Transport#Watercraft Epcot (Int'l Gateway)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Epcot (Morocco, in park)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft BoardWalk
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Watercraft Beach/Yacht Club
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Skyliner Riviera
Disney Transport#Watercraft Dolphin/Swan/Fantasia Gardens
Disney Transport#Buses Coronado Springs
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Skyliner Caribbean Beach
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Skyliner Disney Transport#Watercraft Disney Transport#Parking lot trams Hollywood Studios
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport#Parking lot trams Animal Kingdom
Wildlife Express Train enlarge…
 Disney Transport#Buses Animal Kingdom Lodge
Disney Transport#Buses Blizzard Beach/Winter Summerland
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Skyliner Art of Animation/Pop Century
Disney Transport#Buses All-Star Movies/Music/Sports
Disney Transport#Buses ESPN Wide World of Sports
I-4.svg
I-4
to Airport enlarge… SeaWorld enlarge… Universal enlarge…
 Disney Transport#Buses Disney Transport bus service
Walt Disney World Monorail System
Monorail service
( passengers; no passengers)
 Disney Skyliner Gondola lift service
Disney Transport#Watercraft Watercraft service
Disney Transport#Parking lot trams Parking lot tram service
Lynx (Orlando) Lynx bus service
Walt Disney World Railroad
Legend
Roundhouse
(open to public during special tours only)
Fantasyland
Frontierland
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
People mover transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, USA
Monorail transfer
(via short walk outside park)
enlarge…
Watercraft and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…
Main Street Vehicles
(Magic Kingdom)
Legend
 Cinderella Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover
Legend
Storage facility
(not open to public)
Space Mountain
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Wildlife Express Train
Legend
Rafiki's Planet Watch
Roundhouse
(not open to public)
Africa
Bus and parking lot tram transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…

Tokyo Disney Resort

[edit]
Main article: Tokyo Disney Resort
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Disney Resort Line[15] General resort area[15] Disney Resort Line Electric
(busbar)[81] 		Monorail[15] July 27, 2001[82] – Fares are required to ride this monorail.[15] A transfer to Maihama Station, served by the JR East rail network's Keiyō Line and Musashino Line, exists via a short walk from the monorail's Resort Gateway Station.[15][83]
Western River Railroad[84] Tokyo Disneyland[84] Western River Railroad Steam[85] 2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[85] April 15, 1983[85] – Used purely as an attraction and not for transportation purposes, as it only has one station[86]
Jolly Trolley[87] Tokyo Disneyland[87] Jolly Trolley Electric
(battery)[57] 		3 ft (914 mm)[57] April 15, 1996[87] April 14, 2009[87] The former line and ride vehicles are still present at the park as static displays.[87]
DisneySea Electric Railway[29] Tokyo DisneySea[29] DisneySea Electric Railway Electric
(third rail)[88] 		2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[88] September 4, 2001[89] – Designed to recreate the appearance of a classic elevated railway line[88]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disney Resort Line
Legend
Train and bus transfers
(via short walks from Resort Gateway Station)
 Resort Gateway
Tokyo Disneyland
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
 Tokyo DisneySea
Bayside
Western River Railroad
Legend
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
Stillwater Junction Station
(display only)
Adventureland
Bus and monorail transfers
(via short walks outside park)
DisneySea Electric Railway
Legend
 Port Discovery
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
American Waterfront
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Monorail and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)

Disneyland Paris

[edit]
Main article: Disneyland Paris
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station[16] General resort area[16] Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station Electric
(overhead wire)[90][91] 		4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge[92] April 1, 1992 (RER);[93]
May 29, 1994 (TGV)[94] 		– Served by commuter trains on the Réseau Express Régional (RER) rail network's RER A line, as well as TGV inOui, Ouigo, and Eurostar high-speed trains[95][96]
Disneyland Railroad[97] Disneyland Park[97] Disneyland Railroad Steam[98] 3 ft (914 mm)[98] April 12, 1992[98] – Originally named Euro Disneyland Railroad, and its old initials, EDRR, are still visible in parts of the park[99]
Horse-Drawn Streetcars[27] Disneyland Park[27] Horse-Drawn Streetcars Working animal[27] 3 ft (914 mm)[41] April 12, 1992[100] – Unlike its counterpart attractions in other Disney parks, this tramway is a separate attraction from the non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles making up the Main Street Vehicles attraction.[27]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station
Legend
LGV Interconnexion Est
to LGV Est or CDG Airport
enlarge…
Station bypass tracks
Chessy Nord bus stops
5
 Track 5
TGV inOui Ouigo
4
 Track 4
TGV inOui Ouigo
3
 Track 3
Eurostar
2
 Track 2
RER
1
 Track 1
RER
Disneyland Paris
theme park entrances
Chessy Sud bus stops
RER A towards Paris enlarge…
LGV Interconnexion Est
to LGV Sud-Est
enlarge…
 Commuter trains
Border control area
for cross-Channel trains
 High-speed trains
Disneyland Railroad (Paris)
Legend
 Fantasyland
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
 Discoveryland
Frontierland
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, U.S.A.
Train and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…
Horse-Drawn Streetcars
(Disneyland Park (Paris))
Legend
 Sleeping Beauty Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
 Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…

Hong Kong Disneyland Resort

[edit]
Main article: Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Disneyland Resort line[17] General resort area[17] Disneyland Resort line Electric
(overhead wire)[101] 		1,432 mm (4 ft 8+3⁄8 in)[101] August 1, 2005[102] – Run by the MTR rapid transit rail network along with the line's two stations: Sunny Bay station and Disneyland Resort station.[17] The former station is shared with MTR's Tung Chung line.[103]
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad[104] Hong Kong Disneyland[104] Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad Internal combustion
(diesel)[24] 		3 ft (914 mm)[24] September 12, 2005[24] – Unlike its counterpart attractions in other Disney parks where the trains are powered by steam, this railroad's locomotives are steam outline models, which are diesel locomotives with the outward appearance of steam locomotives.[24]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disneyland Resort line
Legend
     Tung Chung line to Tung Chung enlarge…/
     Airport Express to AsiaWorld–Expo enlarge…
Siu Ho Wan Depot
(not open to public)
Sunny Bay
(Airport Express does not stop here)
MTR
     Tung Chung line to Tung Chung enlarge…/
     Airport Express to AsiaWorld–Expo enlarge…
North Lantau Hwy
Sunny Bay Rd/Penny's Bay Hwy
Magic Rd
 Disneyland Resort
MTR
Ferry and bus transfers
(via short walks from Disneyland Resort station)
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad
Legend
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
 Fantasyland
Mystic Point freight depot
(display only)
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
Main Street, U.S.A.
Ferry, metro, and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)

Shanghai Disney Resort

[edit]
Main article: Shanghai Disney Resort
Name Location Image Motive power type Track gauge Opened Closed Notes
Disney Resort station[18] General resort area[18] Disney Resort station Electric
(overhead wire)[105] 		4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge[105] April 26, 2016[106] – Served by Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro rapid transit rail network[18]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disney Resort station
Legend
 21 
to Tanghuang Road
(opening 2026)
1
 Platform 1
Shanghai Metro
2
 Platform 2
Shanghai Metro
Shanghai Disney Resort
theme park entrance
Bus stops
 21 
to Dongjing Road
(opening 2026)
 11 
to North Jiading
or Huaqiao
enlarge…

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 17.
  2. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 355.
  3. ^ "The Walt Disney Company Announces Strategic Reorganization". Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
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  5. ^ Broggie (2014), pp. 12–15.
  6. ^ Amendola (2015), p. 9.
  7. ^ Smith, Thomas (October 1, 2010). "This Day in History: Walt Disney World Resort Officially Opens – 1971". Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
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  32. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 304.
  33. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 298.
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  38. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 220.
  39. ^ Amendola (2015), p. 118.
  40. ^ Amendola (2015), p. 139.
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  46. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 288.
  47. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 287.
  48. ^ a b Broggie (2014), pp. 289–291.
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  50. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 292.
  51. ^ a b c Broggie (2014), p. 293.
  52. ^ a b c d Broggie (2014), p. 294.
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  68. ^ a b Broggie (2014), pp. 320–323.
  69. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 333.
  70. ^ "Main Street Vehicles". TouringPlans.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  71. ^ a b Jex, Shaun (January 22, 2018). "Four Facts About the Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover's History". Celebrations. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
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  73. ^ a b c Broggie (2014), p. 335.
  74. ^ Broggie (2014), p. 336.
  75. ^ Leaphart (2014), p. 61.
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Bibliography

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