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RAAF Base Pearce

Coordinates: 31°40′04″S 116°00′54″E / 31.66778°S 116.01500°E / -31.66778; 116.01500
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RAAF Base Pearce
Bullsbrook, north of Perth, Western Australia in Australia
Lineup of PC-9 aircraft from No 2 FTS at RAAF Base Pearce
RAAF Base Pearce is located in Western Australia
RAAF Base Pearce
RAAF Base Pearce
Location in Western Australia
Coordinates31°40′04″S 116°00′54″E / 31.66778°S 116.01500°E / -31.66778; 116.01500
TypeMilitary air base
Site information
OwnerDepartment of Defence
Operator Royal Australian Air Force
WebsiteRAAF Base Pearce
Site history
Built1936 (1936) – 1939 (1939)
In use6 February 1939 (1939-02-06) – present
Garrison information
Occupants
Airfield information
IdentifiersICAO: YPEA
Elevation46 metres (150 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
05/23 1,691 metres (5,548 ft) Asphalt
18L/36R 2,439 metres (8,002 ft) Asphalt
18R/36L 1,741 metres (5,712 ft) Concrete
Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart[1]

RAAF Base Pearce (ICAO: YPEA) is the main Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base in Western Australia, located in Bullsbrook, north of Perth. It is used for training by the RAAF and the Republic of Singapore Air Force.

Pearce is the busiest RAAF base in Australia, with the highest air traffic including civil flights,[2] including civil movements at the Joint User bases. Although its primary role is pilot training, it remains the only permanent RAAF base on the west coast, and thus has a significant logistics role. Pearce also has operational responsibility for RAAF Gingin, a small military airfield used for flying training, located 34 km (21 mi) north of Pearce. When requested by the flying units, a rotation of air traffic controllers travel from Pearce to Gingin daily to provide services.

History

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Built between 1936 and 1939, RAAF Base Pearce was officially granted "station" status on 6 February 1939.[2] It was named in honour of Sir George Pearce, a Senator from Western Australia. Pearce was elected to the inaugural Senate in 1901 and remained a Senator for Western Australia until 1938. He was Minister for Defence in four separate ministries including the period 1910 to 1913 when the Central Flying School was established.[3]

The base opened with two resident squadrons, Nos. 14 and 25 Squadrons. During World War II, No. 5 Initial Training School (ITS) was formed at RAAF Pearce as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme and No. 85 Squadron RAAF was stationed. Recruits commenced their military service at the ITS, learning fundamentals such as mathematics, navigation and aerodynamics.[2]

On 10 September 1950 a one-off motor race meeting, called the "Air Force Handicap" was held as a part of an air show.[4] The circuit was triangular in shape, and used all three runways of the base.[5] The feature race was won on handicap by Syd Negus in a Plymouth Special, ahead of Syd Barker in a Ballot V8 and Arthur Collett in an MG TC.[4]

In 1964, Australia and the United States agreed to conduct a "Joint Research Program for Studying Aero-Space Disturbances and their Effect on Radio Communications" at the Pearce base.[6][7]

RAAF Base Pearce is used by the Australian Air Force Cadets as a headquarters and for promotional courses, as well as serving as headquarters for No. 7 Wing and premises for No. 701 Squadron (AAFC).[8]

The base also serves as an anti-hijacking training aid for Special Air Service Regiment counter-terrorism squadron, also known as Tactical Assault Group (West). It is used to practise airliner entry and hostage rescue drills. The base is home to a mockup of a Boeing 747 used for this counter-terrorism training.[9] Built in the early 1990s the mockup is slightly smaller than the Boeing 747, includes two non-operational engines and has been painted in the livery of the fictional Emu Airlines.

Since 1993, Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) has operated its Flying Training Institute at Pearce.[10] As part of the institute, No. 130 Squadron RSAF operates training aircraft at Pearce.[11]

The 2005 Defence Force Air Show, held at Pearce on 19–20 November, marked the first visit to Perth of the United States Air Force (USAF) B-1B Lancer bomber. The 2012 Defence Force Air Show, held at Pearce on 19–20 May, included visits by a USAF B-52 bomber, a USAF KC-135 tanker, an RAAF AEW&C Wedgetail and an RSAF C-130 Hercules.[12]

In 2014, the base was the hub for the international search of the southern Indian Ocean for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. It hosted search aircraft from six other nations including a United States Navy P-8 Poseidon, P-3 Orions of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Navy, and Ilyushin Il-76s of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force.[13][14][11]

Pearce has sometimes been proposed as the site for a second Perth international airport.[15][16]

RAAF units

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The following units are located at RAAF Base Pearce:[17]

Unit Full name Force Element Group Aircraft Notes
2FTS No. 2 Flying Training School Air Force Training Group Operates PC-21 trainers [18]
25SQN No. 25 (City of Perth) Squadron Air Force Training Group Air Force Reserve [18]
79SQN No. 79 Squadron Air Combat Group Operates Hawk 127 fighter-trainers [19]
453SQN No. 453 Squadron Pearce Flight Surveillance and Response Group Air traffic control [20][21]
1AOSS No. 1 Airfield Operations Support Squadron Detachment Pearce Combat Support Group Airfield engineering [22]
1EHS No. 1 Expeditionary Health Squadron Detachment Pearce Combat Support Group [22]
3SFS No. 3 Security Force Squadron Detachment Combat Support Group [22]
Combat Support Unit Pearce Combat Support Group Base managers [23]
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  • Sign for the Republic of Singapore Air Force's Flying Training School (No. 130 Squadron) at RAAF Base Pearce.
    Sign for the Republic of Singapore Air Force's Flying Training School (No. 130 Squadron) at RAAF Base Pearce.
  • A Royal Air Force Avro 698 Vulcan B1A at RAAF Base Pearce in the 1970s.
    A Royal Air Force Avro 698 Vulcan B1A at RAAF Base Pearce in the 1970s.
  • A US Navy Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk at RAAF Base Pearce in 1982.
    A US Navy Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk at RAAF Base Pearce in 1982.
  • An aerial view of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighters, Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) and United States Navy (USN) patrol aircraft (bottom to top) parked on a ramp during exercise Sandgroper 1982. Visible are seven Dassault Mirage IIIO and one Mirage IIID of No. 77 Squadron RAAF, two Lockheed P-3C Orion aircraft of No. 10 Squadron RAAF, one Lockheed P-3B Orion of No. 5 Squadron RNZAF, and two P-3B (BuNos 152733 and 153418) of Patrol Squadron VP-1 Screaming Eagles, USN.
    An aerial view of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighters, Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) and United States Navy (USN) patrol aircraft (bottom to top) parked on a ramp during exercise Sandgroper 1982. Visible are seven Dassault Mirage IIIO and one Mirage IIID of No. 77 Squadron RAAF, two Lockheed P-3C Orion aircraft of No. 10 Squadron RAAF, one Lockheed P-3B Orion of No. 5 Squadron RNZAF, and two P-3B (BuNos 152733 and 153418) of Patrol Squadron VP-1 Screaming Eagles, USN.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ YPEA – Pearce (PDF). AIP En Route Supplement from Airservices Australia, effective 13 June 2024, Aeronautical Chart Archived 10 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c "RAAF Base Pearce, Australia". Airforce Technology. Kable Intelligence Limited. 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  3. ^ Beddie, B. "Pearce, Sir George Foster (1870–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  4. ^ a b Walker, Terry (1995). Fast Tracks - Australia's Motor Racing Circuits: 1904-1995. Wahroonga, NSW: Turton & Armstrong. p. 124. ISBN 0908031556.
  5. ^ Galpin, Darren. "Pearce". GEL Motorsport Information Page. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of the United States of America regarding a Joint Research Program for Studying Aero-Space Disturbances and their Effect on Radio Communications. ATS 1 of 1964” Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  7. ^ “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America regarding a Joint Research Program for Measuring the Physical Effects of Disturbances in the Atmosphere or in Space with particular emphasis on their effect on Radio Communications. ATS 4 of 1965” Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  8. ^ "7 Wing AAFC". Australian Air Force Cadets. 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  9. ^ Cenciotti, David (10 May 2012). "Boeing 747 mock-up used for Special Forces counter-terrorism training in Western Australia". The Aviationist. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  10. ^ Zhang, Lim Min (21 August 2017). "Republic of Singapore Air Force to train at Australia's Pearce Airbase for another 25 years under new pact". The Straits Times. On Monday, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen and Australian Minister for Defence Marise Payne signed the pact that will allow the RSAF to maintain and operate its Flying Training Institute in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Base Pearce for another 25 years.
  11. ^ a b "RAAF Base Pearce". Defence Aircraft Noise, Department of Defence. Australian Government. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  12. ^ "RAAF airshow in Perth in May". Australian Flying. Yaffa Publishing. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  13. ^ "Malaysia plane search: China checks new 'debris' image". BBC. 22 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  14. ^ "Defence supports search for aircraft". Department of Defence. 23 March 2014.
  15. ^ McInnes, Anita (5 June 2015). "Pearce or Gingin airport unlikely". Echo News. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  16. ^ Schafer, David; Schafer, Rui (2004). "Relocation of Perth domestic/International airport north to Bullsbrook" (PDF). Infrastructure Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  17. ^ "RAAF Base Pearce". Royal Australian Air Force. Australian Government. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  18. ^ a b "Air Force Training Group". Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  19. ^ "No. 79 Squadron". Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  20. ^ "Surveillance and Response Group". Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Senator Feeney celebrates the reformation of No. 452 and 453 Squadrons at RAAF Base Williamtown". Media release. Senator The Hon. David Feeney MP Parliamentary Secretary for Defence. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  22. ^ a b c "Combat Support Group". Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  23. ^ "No. 396 Expeditionary Combat Support Wing". Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
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