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Parafield Airport

Coordinates: 34°47′36″S 138°37′59″E / 34.79333°S 138.63306°E / -34.79333; 138.63306
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Parafield Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Australia
OperatorParafield Airport Ltd.
ServesAdelaide
LocationParafield, South Australia
Elevation AMSL57 ft / 17 m
Coordinates34°47′36″S 138°37′59″E / 34.79333°S 138.63306°E / -34.79333; 138.63306
Websitewww.parafieldairport.com.au
Map
YPPF is located in Greater Adelaide
YPPF
YPPF
Location in Adelaide metropolitan area
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03L/21R 1,350 4,429 Asphalt
03R/21L 1,279 4,196 Asphalt
08L/26R 958 3,143 Asphalt
08R/26L 992 3,255 Asphalt
Statistics (2010/11)
Aircraft movements212,862
Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart,[1] Movements from Airservices Australia[2]

Parafield Airport (ICAO: YPPF) is on the edge of the residential suburb of Parafield, South Australia, 18 km (11 mi) north of the Adelaide city centre and adjacent to the Mawson Lakes campus of the University of South Australia. It is Adelaide's second airport and the third busiest airport in Australia by aircraft movements.[2] Although owned by the Government of Australia, the airport is leased to and managed independently by Parafield Airport Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Adelaide Airport Limited.[3]

Parafield was Adelaide's only civil airport until Adelaide Airport was opened in February 1955 and is currently used for small aircraft, pilot training and recreational aviation. The airport is home to the University of South Australia Aviation Academy. The airport hosts a jet fighter museum and historic aircraft displays. The museum now houses an authentic flight worthy Wirraway.

There are also multiple flight training schools including the University of South Australia Aviation Academy, FTA (Flight Training Adelaide)[4] formerly known as Australian Aviation College, Bruce Hartwig Flying School,[5] AFTC (Adelaide Flight Training Centre), Aerostar Aviation,[6] and Parafield Flying Centre. Parafield Squadron[7] of the Australian Air League, a national uniformed cadet organisation promoting and encouraging the interest of aviation and flying training in the youth of Australia, is also located at Parafield Airport.

History

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The first powered flight in South Australia was of a Blériot Aéronautique monoplane on March 13, 1910, south-west of Salisbury in Bolivar, South Australia, the flight was nicknamed the “Wittber hop”.[8] In the 1920s investigations began into construction of an airport in Adelaide. Land was initially purchased in Albert Park with the aerodrome site becoming the new suburb of Hendon; but within a few years the cost of acquiring sufficient land, neighbouring residential development and the erection of power transmission lines all interfered with airport plans and the Hendon site was effectively abandoned.[9] In 1927, the Commonwealth government purchased 318 acres (129 ha) of land at Parafield from a family owned farming company for £17,000. The area had been used for fattening sheep on lucerne and other fodder plants. The new airport was expanded in 1942, with the boundary extending west to the Gawler railway line.[10]

On 1 October 1927, H. C. "Horrie" Miller was the first to land on the Parafield site, ground preparation was completed on the 17th and flights began on 26 November by the Aero Club of South Australia. The site was officially opened as an airport in August 1929 by Governor-General of Australia Alexander Hore-Ruthven.[11] The control tower opened shortly prior to World War II. Prior to the war Guinea Airways was the main company flying out of the airport using:[12]

During World War II, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) occupied the airfield as a station for basic flight training and was home to No. 1 Elementary Flying Training School (No. 1 EFTS) between 1939 and 1944 until it moved to Tamworth, New South Wales. A relief landing ground was located near Virginia. No. 34 Squadron utilised Parafield to deliver supplies to operational bases and aerodromes in the Northern Territory and Western Australia between 1943 and February 1945.

In addition, No. 238 Squadron RAF was based at Parafield from June to December 1945, from where it flew Dakota aircraft in support of the British Pacific Fleet as part of No. 300 Group RAF.[13][14]

After the war ended, transport was also handled by Australian National Airways and Trans Australia Airlines both moving to Adelaide Airport in 1955 which now handles all regular passenger transport.

In 1983 a group of trees was planted by local high school students. When fully grown, from the air they clearly spelt out the word "PARAFIELD". As of 2007 the trees had been removed.[15]

The Parafield Airport Air Traffic Control Tower is listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List.[16]

Classic Jets Fighter Museum

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Parafield airport houses the Classic Jets Fighter Museum. Founded in the 1980s, the collection includes a Lockheed P-38 Lightning and a Bell P-39 Airacobra.[17]

Classic Jets Airshow accident

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On 17 March 2013, a Supermarine Aircraft Spitfire Mk26, an 80% scale home-build replica of the Supermarine Spitfire, crashed into a fence between two businesses in a commercial area on Frost Road in the nearby suburb of Salisbury, whilst completing a routine at the airshow, killing the pilot.[18][19]

Triumph in the Skies

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Hong Kong TVB filmed flight training scenes for their series Triumph in the Skies at the Parafield Airport.

Noise pollution

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The airport has been criticised by local residents for contributing to noise pollution, particularly after the opening of a flight school and the resulting increase in planes flying traffic patterns.[20][21]

Accidents and Incidents

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  • In 2018, a Cessna 172 crashed into a paddock next to Parafield Airport. The plane took off but it started to have problems immediately and the pilot caused the plane to crash. There were no deaths or injuries.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ YPPF – Parafield (PDF). AIP En Route Supplement from Airservices Australia, effective 13 June 2024, Aeronautical Chart Archived 10 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b 212,862 total aircraft movements reported for July 2010 to June 2011 placing it behind Sydney, Jandakot, Moorabbin and Bankstown airports
    "Movements at Australian Airports - Financial YTD 2011 Financial Year Totals" (PDF). Airservices Australia. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  3. ^ Parafield Airport Limited > About us Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  4. ^ FTA (Flight Training Adelaide)
  5. ^ "Home - Bruce Hartwig Flying School". Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  6. ^ http://www.aerostar.net.au/ Aerostar Aviation
  7. ^ Australian Air League – Parafield Squadron
  8. ^ Adelaide Airport a brief overview of its history, West Torrens Historical Society Inc. (A. Litten, G. Grainger 2021), p.2, p.3, (PDF).
  9. ^ Marsden, Susan (1977): A history of Woodville. Corporation of the City of Woodville. P. 173. ISBN 0 9599828 4 1
  10. ^ Lewis, H. John (1980). Salisbury South Australia, a history of town and district. Hawthorndene, South Australia: Investigator Press. pp. 201–204. ISBN 0-85864-049-X.
  11. ^ Lataan, Damien (1992). Parafield: From paddock to airport. Hahndorf, South Australia: D&S Publications. p. 5. ISBN 0-646-11023-3.
  12. ^ Varley, G (1976). A study of Para Hills. Unpublished manuscript stored in the local history room, Len Beadell library Salisbury, South Australia.
  13. ^ "RAF Squadron at Parafield". The Advertiser. National Library of Australia. 12 July 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  14. ^ "1,000 Airmen Here Today". The Advertiser. National Library of Australia. 24 October 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  15. ^ "parafield airport ceo". www.memoriesbydd.com. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  16. ^ "Parafield Airport Air Traffic Control Tower (Place ID 106120)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  17. ^ "Classic Jets Fighter Museum Collection", Classic Jets Fighter Museum. Accessed 5 October 2012.
  18. ^ "Pilot killed in air show plane crash". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  19. ^ "Pilot killed in replica Spitfire plane crash at Salisbury in Adelaide's northern suburbs". AdelaideNow. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  20. ^ "Neighbours of Australia's busiest airport have had enough". ABC News. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Airport to increase flights despite saying it could be 'unacceptable' for nearby homes". ABC News. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Power restored after plane crashes into paddock". 3 July 2018.
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