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Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

Coordinates: 42°06′02″N 124°55′27″E / 42.1005°N 124.9241°E / 42.1005; 124.9241
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Qingyuan
清原县
ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ
清原满族自治县
ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County
Qingyuan in Fushun
Qingyuan in Fushun
Fushun in Liaoning
Fushun in Liaoning
Coordinates: 42°06′02″N 124°55′27″E / 42.1005°N 124.9241°E / 42.1005; 124.9241
CountryChina
ProvinceLiaoning
Prefecture-level cityFushun
County seatQingyuan
Area
 • Total
3,921 km2 (1,514 sq mi)
Elevation
238 m (781 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
238,890
 • Density61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
113300
Area code0413
Websitewww.qingyuan.gov.cn

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 清原满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 清原滿族自治縣; pinyin: Qīngyuán Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn, Manchu: ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: cingyuwan manju beye dasangga siyan), or simply Qingyuan County (清原县) is one of the three counties under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fushun, in the east of Liaoning, China, and is also one of the 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. It has a population of about 340,000, covering an area of 3,921 square kilometres (1,514 sq mi).

Administrative divisions

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There are 10 towns and 4 townships in the county.[2]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Manchu Möllendorff Administrative division code
Towns
Qingyuan 清源镇 Qīngyuán zhèn ᠴᡳᠩ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ cing yuwan jen 210423100
Hongtoushan 红透山镇 Hóngtòushān zhèn ᡥᡡᠩ ᡨᠣᠣ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ hūng too šan jen 210423101
Caoshi 草市镇 Cǎoshì zhèn ᡮᠣᠣ ᡧᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ tsʹoo ši jen 210423103
Ying'emen 英额门镇) Yīng'émén zhèn ᠸᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡝ ᠵᡝᠨ wengge wase jen 210423104
Nankouqian 南口前镇 Nánkǒuqián zhèn ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡴᠣᡴᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ julergi koki jen 210423105
Nanshancheng 南山城镇 Nánshānchéng zhèn ᠨᠠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠴᡝᠩ ᠵᡝᠨ nan šan ceng jen 210423106
Wandianzi 湾甸子镇 Wāndiànzi zhèn ᠸᠠᠨ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᠵᡝᠨ wan diyan dzi jen 210423107
Dagujia 大孤家镇 Dàgūjiā zhèn ᡩᠠ ᡤᡠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ da gu jiya jen 210423108
Xiajiabao 夏家堡镇 Xiàjiābǎo zhèn ᠰᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᡦᡡ ᠵᡝᠨ siya jiya pū jen 210423109
Beisanjia 北三家镇 Běisānjiā zhèn ᠪᡝᡳ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ bei san jiya jen 210423110
Townships
Tukouzi Township 土口子乡 Tǔkǒuzi xiāng ᡨᠣ᠋ ᡴᡝᠣ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ to keo dzi gašan 210423203
Aojiabao Township 敖家堡乡 Àojiāpǔ Xiāng ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ ᡦᡠᡯ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ usiha pudzi gašan 210423206
Dasuhe Township 大苏河乡 Dàsūhé Xiāng ᡩᠠ ᠰᡠ ᡥᡝ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ da su he gašan 210423207
Gounai Township 枸乃甸乡 Gǒunǎidiàn Xiāng ᡤᠣ ᠨᠠᡳ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ go nai diyan gašan 210423208

Geography and climate

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Qingyuan is located in the north of Fushun City. It spans 41°48′−42°29′ N latitude and 124°20′−125°29′ E longitude. Bordering county-level divisions are as follows:

In Liaoning:

In Jilin:

Qingyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), characterised by hot, humid summers and long, cold and windy, but dry winters. The four seasons here are distinctive. Over 60% of the annual rainfall of 774 mm (30.5 in) occurs from June to August alone. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) in January to 23.1 °C (73.6 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 6.2 °C (43.2 °F). In winter, due to the elevation and normally dry climate, diurnal temperature variation regularly exceeds 15 °C (27 °F).

Climate data for Qingyuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9)
15.5
(59.9)
21.0
(69.8)
30.2
(86.4)
34.0
(93.2)
36.7
(98.1)
37.2
(99.0)
37.1
(98.8)
32.0
(89.6)
29.0
(84.2)
21.3
(70.3)
11.5
(52.7)
37.2
(99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.6
(21.9)
−0.8
(30.6)
6.4
(43.5)
16.2
(61.2)
23.0
(73.4)
27.0
(80.6)
29.2
(84.6)
28.2
(82.8)
23.5
(74.3)
15.6
(60.1)
4.8
(40.6)
−3.8
(25.2)
13.6
(56.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.1
(6.6)
−9.1
(15.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
8.5
(47.3)
15.4
(59.7)
20.4
(68.7)
23.5
(74.3)
22.1
(71.8)
15.7
(60.3)
7.4
(45.3)
−2.1
(28.2)
−11.3
(11.7)
6.3
(43.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −20.6
(−5.1)
−15.8
(3.6)
−6.6
(20.1)
1.5
(34.7)
8.4
(47.1)
14.6
(58.3)
18.9
(66.0)
17.6
(63.7)
9.9
(49.8)
1.2
(34.2)
−7.5
(18.5)
−17.1
(1.2)
0.4
(32.7)
Record low °C (°F) −36.3
(−33.3)
−31.2
(−24.2)
−23.1
(−9.6)
−10.3
(13.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
5.2
(41.4)
10.4
(50.7)
5.3
(41.5)
−3.2
(26.2)
−12.2
(10.0)
−25.4
(−13.7)
−31.7
(−25.1)
−36.3
(−33.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.0
(0.24)
11.0
(0.43)
19.4
(0.76)
39.7
(1.56)
61.9
(2.44)
108.8
(4.28)
189.2
(7.45)
190.9
(7.52)
56.1
(2.21)
49.9
(1.96)
26.9
(1.06)
12.3
(0.48)
772.1
(30.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.2 4.9 6.8 8.6 11.1 14.1 14.2 13.2 8.5 8.3 8.1 6.6 109.6
Average snowy days 9.9 7.4 7.9 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.4 7.8 10 47.1
Average relative humidity (%) 70 65 60 54 61 71 79 82 77 70 70 72 69
Mean monthly sunshine hours 171.4 188.1 220.0 221.2 240.8 216.9 191.4 199.1 217.0 198.9 155.5 152.3 2,372.6
Percent possible sunshine 58 63 59 55 53 48 42 47 59 59 53 54 54
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]
Source 2: Weather China[5]

Ethnic history

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Qingyuan is home to a group of ethnicities. The most predominant one has been the Manchu, whom have existed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia for centuries. [6]

References

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  1. ^ "抚顺市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)" (in Chinese). Fushun Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-11-08.
  2. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:清原满族自治县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  5. ^ 清原 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Manchu | History, Language & Culture | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
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