Pyrus elaeagrifolia

Pyrus elaeagrifolia
	Pyrus elaeagrifolia stem with leaves
Conservation status
	; Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Genus:	Pyrus
Species:	P. elaeagrifolia
Binomial name
	Pyrus elaeagrifolia; Pall.

Pyrus elaeagrifolia, the oleaster-leaved pear, is a species of wild pear plant in the genus Pyrus (Rosaceae), the specific name referring to the similarity of its foliage to that of Elaeagnus angustifolia - the so-called 'wild olive' or oleaster.

It is native to Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Crimea.^[2] It prefers dry habitat and elevations up to 1,700 meters (5,600 ft). It grows to a height of 10 meters (33 ft). The flowers are hermaphrodite.^[3] The species is highly resistant to drought and frost. It is sympatric with Pyrus pyraster. The species was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1793.^[4]

Varieties

Known subspecies are: Pyrus elaeagrifolia subsp. elaeagrifolia (no accessions), Pyrus elaeagrifolia subsp. kotschyana, Pyrus elaeagrifolia subsp. bulgarica, and Pyrus elaeagrifolia subsp. yaltirikii.^[2]^[5]

References

^ Kell, S.P. & Wilson, B. (2018). "Pyrus elaeagrifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T173012A19400073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T173012A19400073.en. Retrieved 20 July 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Pyrus elaeagrifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
^ "Pyrus elaeagnifolia - Pall". Plants for a Future. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
^ Hanelt, Peter; Büttner, R. (2001). Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 465. ISBN 3-540-41017-1.
^ Kole, Chittaranjan (2001). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Temperate Fruits. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 149. ISBN 978-3-642-16056-1.

External links

Media related to Pyrus elaeagrifolia at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Pyrus elaeagrifolia at Wikispecies

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[iucn-1] Kell, S.P. & Wilson, B. (2018). "Pyrus elaeagrifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T173012A19400073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T173012A19400073.en. Retrieved 20 July 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[grin-2] "Pyrus elaeagrifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved January 29, 2014.

[pfaf-3] "Pyrus elaeagnifolia - Pall". Plants for a Future. Retrieved January 29, 2014.

[mansfeld-4] Hanelt, Peter; Büttner, R. (2001). Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 465. ISBN 3-540-41017-1.

[kole-5] Kole, Chittaranjan (2001). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Temperate Fruits. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 149. ISBN 978-3-642-16056-1.

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v t e Pyrus
Cultivars	Abate Fetel Bosc pear Choke pear Churchland pear Concorde Conference pear D'Anjou Doyenné du Comice Harovin Sundown Huntington pear Le Conte pear Parsonage pear Pêra Rocha Seckel pear Stinking Bishop pear Taylor's gold Warden pear Williams pear Winter Nelis pear	Pear
Species	P. anatolica P. armeniacifolia P. boissieriana P. bourgaeana P. calleryana P. communis P. cordata P. elaeagrifolia P. hakkiarica P. korshinskyi P. nivalis P. oxyprion P. pashia P. pyraster P. pyrifolia P. salicifolia P. serikensis P. spinosa P. syriaca P. ussuriensis
Natural hybrids	Pyrus × bretschneideri Pyrus × sinkiangensis
Related topics	Herefordshire Pomona List of pear diseases Perry Tottori Nijisseiki Pear Museum World Apple and Pear Association
Category Commons