Portal:Derbyshire

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The Derbyshire Portal

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Introduction

Derbyshire (/ˈdɑːrbiʃɪər, -ʃər/ DAR-bee-sheer, -⁠shər) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south and west, and Cheshire to the west. Derby is the largest settlement, and Matlock is the county town.

The county has an area of 2,625 km² (1,014 sq mi) and a population of 1,053,316. The east of the county is more densely populated than the west, and contains the county's largest settlements: Derby (261,400), Chesterfield (88,483), and Swadlincote (45,000). For local government purposes Derbyshire comprises a non-metropolitan county, with eight districts, and the Derby unitary authority area. The East Midlands Combined County Authority includes Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council.

The north and centre of Derbyshire are hilly and contain the southern end of the Pennines, most of which are part of the Peak District National Park. They include Kinder Scout, at 636 m (2,087 ft) the highest point in the county. The River Derwent is the longest in the county, at 66 miles (106 km), and flows south until it meets the River Trent just south of Derby. Church Flatts Farm at Coton in the Elms, near Swadlincote, is the furthest point from the sea in the UK. (Full article...)

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Derwent Valley Mills is a World Heritage Site along the River Derwent in Derbyshire, England, designated in December 2001. It is administered by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership. The modern factory, or 'mill', system was born here in the 18th century to accommodate the new technology for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright. With advancements in technology, it became possible to produce cotton continuously. The system was adopted throughout the valley, and later across the Britain so that by 1788 over 200 Arkwright-type mills in Britain. Arkwright's inventions and system of organising labour was exported to Europe and the United States.

Water-power was first introduced to England by John Lombe at his silk mill in Derby in 1719, but it was Richard Arkwright who applied water-power to the process of producing cotton in the 1770s.
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The following are images from various Derbyshire-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Stalactites in the New Series (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 2Torside (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 3Hand-drawn map of Derbyshire by Christopher Saxton from 1577 (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 41 High Peak
2 Derbyshire Dales
3 South Derbyshire
4 Erewash
5 Amber Valley
6 North East Derbyshire
7 Chesterfield
8 Bolsover
9 Derby (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 5The Londendale reservoirs relative to Glossop and Hadfield (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 6John Turner in May 2014 (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 7From Thorpe Cloud looking to the left of Bunster Hill with the Car Park in the middle (from Thorpe Cloud)
Image 8Coat of arms of Derbyshire County Council (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 9View from on the top of Thorpe Cloud looking towards Bunster Hill (from Thorpe Cloud)
Image 10Valehouse (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 11Exposed Blue John in situ within the Witch's Cave (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 12Arbor Low henge (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 13At the Rhodeswood reservoir dam, we see the outflow canal from the Torside Reservoir dam, alongside the Rhodeswood Reservoir. The Torside dam can be seen in the distance. To the right is Shining Clough Moss and Bleaklow. To the left Bareholm Moss and Black Hill (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 14Derbyshire Tenants-in-Chief listed in the Domesday Book (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 15Bottoms (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 16Rhodeswood (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 17Arnfield (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 18Derbyshire hundreds in 1832 (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 19Nine Ladies stone circle, a scheduled monument in the Derbyshire Dales district (from Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire)
Image 20Stalactites and flowstone (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 21Woodhead (from Longdendale Chain)
Image 22Centurial Stone from Navio Roman Fort (from History of Derbyshire)
Image 23An excavated piece of Blue John (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 24The visitor centre and office complex (from Treak Cliff Cavern)
Image 25Magpie Mine (from History of Derbyshire)

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Chatsworth House is a large country housein Derbyshire, 3½ miles north east of Bakewell. It is the seat of the Dukes of Devonshire, and has been home to their family, the Cavendish family, since Bess of Hardwick settled at Chatsworth in 1549. Standing on the east bank of the River Derwent, Chatsworth looks across to the low hills that divide the Derwent and Wye valleys.

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Did You Know...

... that the National Tramway Museum, at Crich, (listen) in Derbyshire, England, is situated within Crich Tramway Village?
... that The King of Rome's skin is preserved in Derby Museum because he survived where other pigeons died?
... that the Cromford and High Peak Railway was completed in 1831, to carry minerals between the Cromford Canal at Cromford Wharf and the Peak Forest Canal at Whaley Bridge?
... that less than a quarter of Eyam survived the plague brought to the village in flea-infested cloth by George Viccars?