Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I
| Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | George Gower |
| Year | 1579 |
| Medium | Oil on wood |
| Dimensions | 104.4 cm × 76.2 cm (41.1 in × 30.0 in) |
| Location | Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C. |
The Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I is an oil painting by English painter George Gower dated 1579, and now in the collection of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. It is one of three near-identical portraits of Elizabeth I by Gower that represent the queen holding a symbolic sieve.[1] It was acquired by George Arthur Plimpton in 1930, hence the name. His son, Francis T. P. Plimpton, willed it to the Folger.[2]
Iconographic description
[edit]Three-quarter length portrait of Queen Elizabeth I holding a sieve, with a globe in the left background and the royal coat of arms on the right. The sieve represents her self-identification as the "Virgin Queen" by association with Tuccia, the Roman Vestal Virgin who proved her virginity by carrying water in a sieve.[3]
Inscriptions
[edit]The painting has three areas of text in yellow uppercase letters:
- "TVTTO VEDO & MOLTO MANCHA" at upper left, on two lines, with the last two letters joined; Italian for "I see everything and much is lacking."
- "E R" at upper right, with a gap between the letters; abbreviation for the Latin "Elizabeth Regina" meaning "Elizabeth the Queen."
- "STANCHO RIPOSO & RIPOSATO AFFANO 1579" near the upper right, on three lines, with the second and third letters superimposed to form one character; a line from Petrarch's Trionfo D'Amore, IV, 1.145, followed by the year the painting was executed; Italian for "Weary, I have rested, and having rested, am breathless."
Other versions
[edit]There are at least two other versions of Gower's Sieve Portrait. One is known only through an 18th-century description by George Vertue.[1] The other measures 34 x 24 inches and is now in a private collection in Florida.[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Strong, Roy (1963). Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 66.
- ^ "The Plimpton "Sieve" portrait of Queen Elizabeth I". Folgerpedia. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ^ Pressly, William (1993). A catalogue of paintings in the Folger Shakespeare Library: "as imagination bodies forth". New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 330–331.
- ^ Strong, Roy (1987). Gloriana: the portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 9780500250983.
- ^ The Plimpton "Sieve" portrait of Queen Elizabeth I. 1579. Retrieved 13 May 2016 – via Hamnet: Folger Shakespeare Library Online Catalog.